• Microorganisms, like bacteria and fungi, are becoming an emerging resource for the development of eco-sustainable plastic degradation and recycling processes. (frontiersin.org)
  • Residual biomasses of industrial microorganisms including bacteria, algae, fungi, and yeast have been found to be capable of efficiently accumulating heavy metals as biosorbent. (iwaponline.com)
  • Although people often think of bacteria and other microorganisms as harmful "germs," many are actually helpful. (nih.gov)
  • Several major childhood allergies may all stem from the community of bacteria living in our gut, according to a new study. (sciencedaily.com)
  • SOIL Soil microbiology is the study of microorganisms in soil, their functions, and how they affect soil properties.It is believed that between two and four billion years ago, the first ancient bacteria and microorganisms came about on Earth's oceans. (jakesonline.org)
  • Immunology looks at the structure and processes of our immune system, which protects us from external agents such as pathogenic microorganisms like bacteria and viruses. (mcgill.ca)
  • The gut microbiota predominantly comprises bacteria belonging to three major phyla, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria . (news-medical.net)
  • Microorganisms of various types exist in all three domains of life (the Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya), and they are by far the most abundant life forms on Earth. (researchgate.net)
  • Such invaders include Microorganisms (commonly called germs, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi) Parasites. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The following key points were analyzed: type of intervention, amount of residual droplets, major microbial types, and effectiveness of biofilm intervention. (hindawi.com)
  • This microbial seed bank represents an enormous untapped resource for biotechnology programmes, especially in an era where resistance to existing antibiotics is rapidly becoming a major threat to global health. (biospectrumindia.com)
  • The primary objective of this investigation was to generate guidance to enable more accurate and defensible evaluations of stormwater microorganism data and the associated risks to human health from exposure to microbial pathogens in stormwater. (iwapublishing.com)
  • Microbial concentrations varied from facility to facility depending on the type of microorganism used in production and the type of process equipment. (cdc.gov)
  • Most major advances in microbiology have occurred within the past 150 years, and several important subdisciplines of microbiology have developed during this time, including microbial ecology, molecular biology, immunology, industrial microbiology, and biotechnology. (researchgate.net)
  • Soil Microbiology deals with study of soil microorganisms and their functions involved in the changing properties of soil such as fertility and nutrient availability such as humus formation, N-fixation, soil stability and decomposition. (jakesonline.org)
  • department of applied, Microorganisms and Microbiology - Chapter 1. (jakesonline.org)
  • microorganisms and microbiology. (jakesonline.org)
  • the history eq: who are the major contributors to the development of microbiology? (jakesonline.org)
  • My major teaching interests are in marine microbiology, marine biology, ecology, evolution and diversity. (plymouth.ac.uk)
  • It is only through the development of the field of microbiology that we have learned how to study microorganisms to advance the health of humans and other animals, plants, soil, aquatic habitats, and a diverse array of other applications in this ever-evolving field of science. (bsu.edu)
  • The concentration in microbiology fulfills part of the requirements that lead to a bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degree with a major in biology. (bsu.edu)
  • Microbiology is the study of microorganisms-biological entities too small to be seen with the unaided eye. (researchgate.net)
  • Microorganisms are at the center of all major biogeochemical processes on Earth, providing valuable ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, climate regulation and degradation of organic matter and pollutants. (jakesonline.org)
  • A major focus is to understand the mechanisms that underpin important biogeochemical processes conducted by marine microorganisms. (plymouth.ac.uk)
  • Other human pathogenic microorganisms were also inhibited within a moderate range (MIC = 125-1000 µg/mL). (usda.gov)
  • Microorganisms are widespread in the environment and are responsible for driving key elemental transformations that control the quality of our water and influence the greenhouse gas concentrations in our atmosphere. (mtu.edu)
  • Sample concentrations around unit processes were compared with background concentrations in order to evaluate the extent of microorganism release from each process. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, total microorganism concentrations up to 8620 colony forming units per cubic meter (cfu/m3) were found at a filter press in a solid liquid separation process at one facility. (cdc.gov)
  • At the third facility, microorganism concentrations up to 875cfu/m3, including a significant amount of the production strain, were found at the centrifuge. (cdc.gov)
  • At the high concentrations, cyanide becomes toxic to soil microorganisms. (cdc.gov)
  • We previously demonstrated that patients with nosocomial pneumonia who received care in a hospital near a contaminated water distribution system showed strong serologic evidence of exposure to these microorganisms ( 14 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Because aerobic gram-negative bacilli (eg, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) are the major pathogens associated with HAP, the pathophysiology of nosocomial pneumonia relates to the destructive effect on lung tissue. (medscape.com)
  • What Microorganisms Naturally Live in the Mouth? (news-medical.net)
  • Many of the microorganisms in probiotic products are the same as or similar to microorganisms that naturally live in our bodies. (nih.gov)
  • I study the biology, ecology and evolution of marine microorganisms. (plymouth.ac.uk)
  • All biology majors must also complete the biology core curriculum and the University Core Curriculum. (bsu.edu)
  • All biology majors in every concentration are required to complete a core curriculum in biology that is separate from your concentration requirements and from the University Core Curriculum. (bsu.edu)
  • More importantly, these microorganisms can even result in serious systemic infections like bacterial endocarditis, preterm labor, pneumonia, and cardiovascular diseases. (news-medical.net)
  • Using this rationale, we evaluated infections with ameba-associated microorganisms (AAM) in a larger series of patients with pneumonia hospitalized in Marseille, France. (cdc.gov)
  • Bacterial bloodstream infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children with cancer and episodes of fever and neutropenia (FN). (bvsalud.org)
  • microorganisms responsible for healthcare-associated infections. (who.int)
  • Any microorganisms living here will be extremophilic microbes of a major interest to astrobiologists. (sciencedaily.com)
  • microorganisms (also called microbes) exist. (researchgate.net)
  • However, some microorganisms, predominantly Gram-positives e.g. (ivis.org)
  • Specimens from 12 (40%) of 30 patients in an ICU seroconverted to microorganisms known to survive in an aquatic environment in the intracellular niche provided by free-living Acanthamoebae ( 15 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Flavohemoglobins (flavoHbs) serve various microorganisms as the major protective enzymes against NO˙-mediated toxicity. (rcsb.org)
  • DEVELOPING GREEN INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY requires an understanding of how enzymes and microorganisms function and can be controlled. (lu.se)
  • Thiocyanate is the major product formed from processes, organic chemical industries, iron and cyanide that passes into the body as the body steel plants or manufacturers, and publicly owned attempts to rid itself of cyanide. (cdc.gov)
  • Proficient in microscopic techniques and slides preparation including histology and microorganisms slides. (wmich.edu)
  • Performed two major microorganism isolation and identification projects. (wmich.edu)
  • We compared the clinical outcome of children with 2 or more microorganisms versus those with single agent isolation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Children with cancer and FN with 2 or more microorganisms isolated from blood cultures had a worse clinical outcome than children with single agent isolation. (bvsalud.org)
  • The interdisciplinary research combines a range of approaches to study microorganisms both in the field and laboratory. (plymouth.ac.uk)
  • Although a small percentage of microorganisms are harmful to certain plants and animals and may cause serious disease in humans, the vast majority of microorganisms provide beneficial services, such as assisting in water purification and the production of certain foods, and many are essential for the proper functioning of Earth's ecosystems. (researchgate.net)
  • Their approach is to stimulate native microorganisms that feed on underground hydrocarbon deposits to produce more methane. (techdirt.com)
  • Prebiotics are nondigestible food components that selectively stimulate the growth or activity of desirable microorganisms. (nih.gov)
  • The dental biofilm is the major factor in the etiology of caries and periodontal diseases. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bacterial population of the soil exceeds other groups of microorganisms in number and variety. (jakesonline.org)
  • Food contamination challenges are generally referred to the presence of microorganisms or derived toxic substances such as mycotoxin in food that make them unsafe for human, animals, and crops. (intechopen.com)
  • However, over some time these microorganisms do survive in the presence of various inhibitory actions like brushing, flossing, mastication of food, and swishing with oral disinfectants. (news-medical.net)
  • The development of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) represents an imbalance between normal host defenses and the ability of microorganisms to colonize and then invade the lower respiratory tract. (medscape.com)
  • B cells One of the body's lines of defense ( immune system) involves white blood cells (leukocytes) that travel through the bloodstream and into tissues, searching for and attacking microorganisms and. (msdmanuals.com)
  • We will study the phylogeny, anatomy, physiology, and ecology of the major extinct and extant taxa of vertebrates and discuss how each group solves the problems of finding food, finding mates, and avoiding predators. (middlebury.edu)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome in children with cancer with 2 or more microorganisms isolated from blood cultures during their episodes of FN. (bvsalud.org)
  • A total of 1074 episodes of high- risk FN were enrolled in the study period, of which 27% (298) had positive blood cultures and 3% (32) had 2 or more microorganisms isolated from blood cultures . (bvsalud.org)
  • Therefore, this study provides new data on the state of hand hygiene practices in some of the major hospitals in Sierra Leone. (who.int)
  • 2010). The child by applying a vaccine that almost guarantees study was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and protection from many major diseases. (who.int)
  • Mesorhizobium amorphae , Rasbo bacterium , Azorhizobium caulinodans , Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus , and conventional microorganisms in 210 pneumonia patients in intensive-care units by using culture, polymerase chain reaction, and serologic testing. (cdc.gov)
  • A major problem with serologic testing is the interpretation of results. (cdc.gov)
  • In certain plant foods, including almonds, millet important because these sites may be sources of sprouts, lima beans, soy, spinach, bamboo shoots, exposure and exposure to this substance may harm and cassava roots (which are a major source of food you. (cdc.gov)
  • Researchers supported by NCCIH are studying the interactions between components of food and microorganisms in the digestive tract. (nih.gov)
  • Saliva is primarily responsible for the digestion of what major food type? (answers.com)
  • In certain plant foods, including almonds, millet sprouts, lima beans, soy, spinach, bamboo shoots, and cassava roots (which are a major source of food in tropical countries), cyanides occur naturally as part of sugars or other naturally-occurring compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Environment pollution by organic compounds of anthropogenic origin is a major global problem. (caister.com)
  • Furthermore, Succinity biobased succinic acid can be produced efficiently without major waste streams thanks to a closed-loop process. (basf.com)
  • Additionally, recommended next steps needed to enable defensible evaluations of stormwater microorganism data and the associated risk to human health from exposure to stormwater are presented. (iwapublishing.com)
  • Smoking cigarettes and breathing smoke-filled air during fires are major sources of cyanide exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • However, only in recent years it has become apparent that complement not only plays a major role in innate defense against pathogens but also identifies foreign materials and removes waste (immune complexes and dying cells). (lu.se)
  • Many microorganisms are repelled at this stage by innate immunity . (nih.gov)
  • The company announced this week that it has mated the cockpit to the fuselage on the prototype - which they classify as a major milestone in construction. (universetoday.com)
  • The start-up of our first facility for Succinity® biobased succinic acid represents a key milestone in our plan to become a major producer of biobased succinic acid in the future," comments Philipp Walter, Managing Director of Succinity. (basf.com)
  • The Agricultural Production Minor offers students in non-agricultural related majors a chance to develop expertise in animal and plant production. (mcgill.ca)
  • The major and minor salivary glands produce saliva. (answers.com)
  • Some microorganisms either produce a functional mimic of a complement regulatory protein or hijack host's regulatory proteins. (lu.se)
  • Microorganisms play an important role in the environment and in human, animal and plant life and disease. (mcgill.ca)
  • The human gut microbiota is a collection of microorganisms residing symbiotically inside the gastrointestinal tract. (news-medical.net)
  • This paper presents and investigates major mechanisms of biosorption and most of the functional groups involved. (iwaponline.com)
  • Crude oil is a complex mixture of thousands of compounds, of which alkanes constitute the major fraction. (igem.org)
  • The finding of valvular infection on direct examination during surgery has become a major criterion. (medscape.com)
  • Only when a microorganism has successfully established a site of infection in the host does disease occur, and little damage will be caused unless the agent is able to spread from the original site of infection or can secrete toxins that can spread to other parts of the body. (nih.gov)
  • The major sources of cyanides body after cyanide is swallowed or absorbed. (cdc.gov)
  • Some cyanide compounds in soil can form hydrogen cyanide and evaporate, whereas some cyanide compounds will be transformed into other chemical forms by microorganisms in soil. (cdc.gov)
  • Because these microorganisms can no longer change cyanide to other chemical forms, cyanide is able to passes through soil into underground water. (cdc.gov)
  • Microorganisms persistent in the environment play a crucial role in removal of pollutants, but until recently it was difficult to determine their exact functions in the elimination of contaminants. (caister.com)
  • Henrik Stålbrand is in charge of a major project focusing on coniferous hemicellulose, which makes up a large proportion of the raw material from forestry but is not currently used. (lu.se)
  • To elucidate the role of ameba-associated microorganisms (AAMs) as etiologic agents of pneumonia, we screened for Legionella spp. (cdc.gov)
  • Water-associated microorganisms, such as Legionella spp. (cdc.gov)
  • There is also a growing concern that water-associated microorganisms, for example, Legionella spp. (cdc.gov)
  • The "looming water crisis" is becoming a major issue on the world agenda for the twenty-first century. (scirp.org)
  • However, different half-lives for the fate of the major transformation products (elucidated structure) of posaconazole in water/sediment systems have been calculated. (janusinfo.se)
  • Sources of pollution can be categorized into two major types: point source pollution and non-point source pollution. (scirp.org)
  • Plenty of research is already under way to figure out ways to make biofuel production more efficient with the help of microorganisms. (techdirt.com)
  • The community of microorganisms that lives on us and in us is called the "microbiome," and it's a hot topic for research. (nih.gov)
  • The genomes contained numerous genes that encode siderophore receptors, but no evidence of siderophore production was found, suggesting that they may obtain iron via interaction with other microorganisms. (nih.gov)
  • The major strain was the production microorganism. (cdc.gov)
  • Protection was associated with a Th1 response in L. major and a mixed Th1/Th2 response in L. donovani, based on specific IgG1 and IgG2a antibody and cytokine production from in vitro proliferation assays using antigen-stimulated splenocytes. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Clinical Outcome in Children With Cancer With Two or More Microorganisms Isolated From Blood Cultures During Episodes of Fever and Neutropenia. (bvsalud.org)