• Capitalism is concerned with profit though the exploitation of a specific commodity (labour power) from human workers and its own expansion. (springernature.com)
  • At the same time capitalism is incredibly fragile in every moment and we describe a 'multi-dimensional' class war occurring at the level of the virus (in terms of property rights over biological entities and their extermination), the interests of the working class and the expansion of capital against human life and existence. (springernature.com)
  • In the process he butchers the tools Marx developed for understanding the dynamics of capitalism. (isj.org.uk)
  • Speaking endlessly of the "law of value" and the centrality of labour productivity, Moore nevertheless replaces the role Marx assigned human labour as the source of all value in the dynamics of capitalism with a notion that the energy and fertility of non-human nature is what drives economic growth and decline. (isj.org.uk)
  • Moore never makes an argument against exploited human labour as the source of all value in capitalism, and yet use values continue to creep into his account of both how capitalists accumulate and how their system booms and busts. (isj.org.uk)
  • yet accumulation also leads to depressions, chronic unemployment and the economic breakdown of capitalism' (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). (markedbyteachers.com)
  • However his detractors would argue that conflict of some form exists in all human interactions and thus has existed in all political and economic systems, concluding that capitalism addresses this inherently human conflict in order to avoid crisis. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • Both the ideas as well as the actions of the new critique are essentially negative, as the processing of the experience of suffering in crisis-ridden capitalism, insofar as positive determinations can only be developed on the basis of that negation, by means of a historical movement of mediation, but not as an a priori stipulation. (libcom.org)
  • By "working-class revolutions," I mean mass rebellions-in which the working class plays a major role in alliance with other exploited and oppressed sections of society-to replace capitalism with the beginning of some sort of cooperative, non-profit, system. (platypus1917.org)
  • The problem she saw in Volume Two of Capital revolved around a central question for all socialists - can capitalism go on forever? (marxists.org)
  • Like Marx, Luxemburg understood that capitalism was not the end of human development, but a historical system that would give way to change sooner or later. (marxists.org)
  • Historically an increasingly complex division of labor is closely associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism , and of the complexity of industrial processes. (wikiquote.org)
  • In both instances, Marx's notion of the robbery of the soil is intrinsically connected to the rift in the metabolism between human beings and the earth. (monthlyreview.org)
  • 4 The expropriation of nature in capitalist society thus had its counterpart, in Marx's analysis, in the expropriation of human bodily existence. (monthlyreview.org)
  • She wrote, 'If we should ask why Marx's Capital affords no solution to this important problem of the accumulation of capital, we must bear in mind above all that this second volume is not a finished whole but a manuscript that stops half way through. (marxists.org)
  • 1 Part Two seeks to explain this in terms of Marx's theory of value, first by visiting the debate in the 1960s and '70s between dependency theory and its "orthodox" Marxist critics, then by reflecting on V.I. Lenin's theory of imperialism, and concluding with a critical re-reading of Marx's Capital . (monthlyreview.org)
  • 6 Bourgeois ideology and economics may wish coal could be turned into capital, but Marx showed that the only part of capitalist production that can increase the size of capital is exploited human labour. (isj.org.uk)
  • Not only in China, the rapid economic development in Japan and Germany's after the world war two also demonstrates that the accumulation of human capital is inevitable for economics. (scirp.org)
  • This course introduces students to the relevance of gender relations in economics as a discipline and in economic processes and outcomes. (exploring-economics.org)
  • This challenge has been met by a number of papers in the economics literature, which exploit major shocks to early-life health in the forms of famine and epidemics. (lu.se)
  • The factor to be examined in the first section is physical capital, while the second section reviews how skilled and unskilled labor progressed during the transformation years. (idm.at)
  • The mellowness may be the gift of age but it is certainly a mark of ripeness of mind.A cascading succession of major scientific advances and technological break-throughs.All those events inevitable brought the world together and the process was brought to a culmination in globalization. (countercurrents.org)
  • Physical health capital determines survival probabilities, whereas preventive health capital governs the endogenous distribution of shocks to physical health capital, thereby controlling the life expectancy. (stlouisfed.org)
  • Carlos had mentioned that he been reading Human Action lately, and noticed that Mises talks matter-of-factly about people saving via insurance policies, so I'm elaborating on that phenomenon. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • Mises couches the discussion in terms of capital accumulation. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • As Nobel Laureate Robert Lucas put it "the consequences for human welfare involved in questions like these are simply staggering: once one starts to think about them, it is hard to think about anything else. (exploring-economics.org)
  • In order to explore in detail factors that are critical to the processes, consequences, and substance of reform, the authors have focused the analysis and evaluation on five commodities important in many developing countries, specifically cocoa, coffee, sugar, cotton, and cereal. (worldbank.org)
  • Capitalist production, therefore, only develops the techniques and the degree of combination of the social process of production by simultaneously undermining the original sources of all wealth-the soil and the worker. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Because of their role in the process of capitalist production, workers-potentially-have a special strategic power. (platypus1917.org)
  • One of the major challenges ahead of a catching-up country's manufacturing sector is productivity convergence to the level of advanced economies. (idm.at)
  • Achieving a sustained productivity growth requires both a high rate of capital accumulation, technological upgrading, and the related changes in human resources. (idm.at)
  • Most papers relate income and productivity differences to efficiency differences, explaining this latter with technology absorption difficulties, an inadequate human capital stock as well as with institutional deficiencies. (idm.at)
  • Prior studies have documented significant differences in total factor productivity (TFP) across economies (e.g. (springer.com)
  • If he is wise in choosing a bank which is wise in its lending and investing business, an increment in capital results, and brings about a rise in the productivity of labor. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • If the government spends the hundred dollars for current expenditure, no additional capital comes into existence, and no increase in the productivity of labor results. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • Another major change relates to temporary workers, who constitute a rising share of all immigration. (irpp.org)
  • Our conclusions are, first, overeducation occurrence is relatively high mainly among senior skilled workers since the quality requirement of the professors and doctors is much higher in China, and, second, the incidence of overeducation in husbandry remains at a low level all the way which indicates that the agricultural human capital attraction and level is weak due to the inferior income. (scirp.org)
  • Yet the historical record shows that differences in the relative bargaining power of employers and workers have interacted with other dimensions of inequality, including gender, sexuality, race, and ethnicity, to limit the spaces of feasible choice. (democracyjournal.org)
  • This includes the commodity of human labor-power, the ability of the workers to work for a period of time, which they sell for wages or salaries. (platypus1917.org)
  • Reduction in tariffs and removal of barriers to capital flows have spurred the migration of production to low-wage countries, but militarization of borders and rising xenophobia have had the opposite effect on the migration of workers from these countries-not stopping it altogether, but inhibiting its flow and reinforcing migrants' vulnerable, second-class status. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Global wage differentials, in large measure resulting from suppression of the free movement of labor, provide a distorted reflection of global differences in the rate of exploitation (simply, the difference between the value generated by workers and what they are paid). (monthlyreview.org)
  • We touch upon how the ways in which capitalists encourage humans to instrumentalise nature can give rise to pandemics. (springernature.com)
  • As a result, factories freely cross the U.S.-Mexican border and pass with ease through the walls of Fortress Europe, as do the commodities produced in them and the capitalists who own them, but the human beings who work in them have no right of passage. (monthlyreview.org)
  • They form a major contingent of that type of insecure personality which can hardly be pinned down and 'placed' because their mobility and their versatility saves them from committing themselves, as it were, in any situation. (waggish.org)
  • The starting point for this essay is to draw first from pre-existing paradigms to demonstrate and flesh out a major conflict between two kinds of theoretical movement that are not just found in race philosophy, but in my experience is most pronounced there. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • 2 At first, such a separation of the analytical process may come across as an easy method of research that could clarify all the theoretical contradictions and magically solve many of our doubts. (openedition.org)
  • The Accumulation of Capital , first published in 1915, was both a major theoretical work and a political intervention, part of her ongoing battle to reassert the validity of revolutionary Marxism. (marxists.org)
  • For Marx, as for Liebig, this robbery was not of course confined simply to external nature, since humans as corporeal beings were themselves part of nature. (monthlyreview.org)
  • This was visible in the many forms of bonded labor, in the conditions of social reproduction in the patriarchal household, and in the destructive physical impacts and the loss of the vital powers of individual human beings. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Progressive politics should be dedicated to the full emancipation of human beings, men and women, as well as social justice and equality. (newpol.org)
  • The accumulated experience of exclusionary models, put in check by the implantation of the Unified Health System (UHS) at the end of the 1980s, has had a process of revision and reformulation still slow, even considering the short time of existence of a model based in the universality of attention. (bvsalud.org)
  • The 2002 reform led to some improvements in immigrants' economic outcomes, and through the Provincial Nominee Program the number settling outside Canada's three major cities increased. (irpp.org)
  • This paper studies differences in health care usage and health outcomes between low- and high-income individuals. (stlouisfed.org)
  • and (3) differences in economic outcomes based on gender. (exploring-economics.org)
  • Transformation and modernization have been accompanied by major changes in the composition of the physical capital stock of the Hungarian manufacturing sector. (idm.at)
  • Washington and Beijing are divided on many issues: tariff barriers, China's actions in the South China Sea, its modernization of its military forces, difference over the status of Taiwan and Tibet, the importance of North Korean sanctions, and human rights violations. (issues.org)
  • Preliminary genetic analysis suggests multiple zoonotic introductions from animal reservoirs into the human population ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • To account for these facts, I develop and estimate a life-cycle model of two types of health capital: physical and preventive. (stlouisfed.org)
  • There Marx referred to "the squandering of the vitality of the soil" by large-scale capitalist enterprise, generating "an irreparable rift in the interdependent process of social metabolism, a metabolism prescribed by the natural laws of life itself. (monthlyreview.org)
  • The period in which I wrote the Accumulation belongs to the happiest of my life. (marxists.org)
  • No matter what emotion, force, or purpose humans may bring to the web of life, there is no way to replace money as the central structuring element, nor could there be , since only a neutral, empty form of value such as money could serve the purpose of joining together the varied pieces of the web. (waggish.org)
  • Money places the actions and relations of men quite outside of men as human subjects, just as intellectual life-in so far as it is purely intellectual-moves from personal subjectivity into the sphere of objectivity which it only reflects. (waggish.org)
  • This year we have an incredibly exciting program with global thought-leaders sharing their latest insights into aging and how we target aging process ensuring everyone lives a healthier and longer life. (fightaging.org)
  • The alarm had been sounded as early as 1998 by Mahbubul Haque's HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT of that year.Alleviation of world hunger and poverty also came into academic focus,as palliatives rather than cure. (countercurrents.org)
  • The substantial resurgence of monkeypox in Nigeria in 2017 appears to have been driven by a combination of population growth, accumulation of unvaccinated cohorts, and decline in smallpox vaccine immunity. (cdc.gov)
  • There are relatively few analyses of inter-country disparities in physical capital accumulation1 and of disparities in the composition and the technological level of the physical capital stocks.2 This paper intends to contribute to the closing of this gap by examining the manufacturing sector from the point of view of the factors involved in the production activity. (idm.at)
  • These models require capital, but the fact that the institutional environment constrains access to the accumulation of both financial and human capital is largely ignored. (democracyjournal.org)
  • Using Natural Language Processing, I further show that while the content of existing courses remains largely unchanged, newly-created courses incorporate topics related to current events and job skills. (nationalaffairs.com)
  • The emergence of a new generation of antiracist activists and theorists seeking to advance an anticapitalist agenda creates a new vantage point of reexamining how racism relates to the logic of capital. (historicalmaterialism.org)
  • 4.2.1 Human capital and social capital in migration studies. (lu.se)
  • The working class has not been subjected to growing misery, and labor unions have gained economic and political power in all major industrialized countries' (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). (markedbyteachers.com)
  • The main difference between such economic stimulants and pharmaceutical stimulants is that the economic stimulants will not succeed even in temporarily restoring the economic system to anything approaching its normal level of activity. (capitalism.net)
  • An economic system entering into a major recession or depression is in a situation very similar to that of our imaginary, sleep-deprived individual. (capitalism.net)
  • In the case of the economic system, that something is capital . (capitalism.net)
  • The economic system is not functioning properly because it has lost capital. (capitalism.net)
  • The economic development needs the support of human capital. (scirp.org)
  • W. Schultz Theodore (1963) indicates that the human capital is a significant source of the economic growth in the book, Economic Value of Education. (scirp.org)
  • In standard human capital models, individuals make choices in an economic environment in which prices and incomes are determined primarily by technologies of production. (democracyjournal.org)
  • A bit more trust could make a big difference in achieving greater overall economic prosperity. (deloitte.com)
  • and the multiplicity of approaches and concepts that constitute the scientific process. (bvsalud.org)
  • Policy proposals range from carbon caps and extraction moratoria to a basic citizens' income, a reduced working week, a reclaim of resource commons and a debt jubilee, as well as a radical restructuring of the tax system with carbon instead of income taxes, salary caps and capital taxes. (countercurrents.org)
  • These include, existing data related endowments that are complemented by policy coherence and a transversal approach to regulating emerging technologies , such as: ensuring access to open- source technologies , developing trusted interoperable electronic payment and digital identity systems, stable electricity supplies, formulating human rights respecting cybersecurity responses, upgrading human capital, and harmonisation of technical standards in the digital technology landscape. (researchictafrica.net)
  • There are many ways to study markets and how we do so will inevitably affect our conclusions about them, including policy recommendations which can influence governments and other major organisations. (exploring-economics.org)
  • At each level the idea of 'conflict is emphasized: conflict between ideal reality, between capital and labor, and between stagnation' (Fusfeld 2002, p 50). (markedbyteachers.com)
  • Public insurance-which is designed to insure large expenditures-amplifies these differences by hampering the incentives of the poor to invest in preventive health. (stlouisfed.org)
  • We are not historians, but there are some obvious differences in that they are not the same disease (Coronavirus is different to Influenza), we are only in the foothills of the Coronavirus pandemic, and one could point to changes in industry, technology and health care. (springernature.com)
  • An anarchist perspective would not eschew social distancing or practices to protect the health of others, but decisions concerning them would be made through direct democratic processes by communities themselves. (springernature.com)
  • Recently, the private health sector is growing fast and it became a significant part of the services delivered besides the public sector especially in the capital of Sudan and other big cities. (who.int)
  • Were adequately designed human studies identified in the text (i.e., good exposure data, sufficiently long period of exposure to account for observed health effects, adequate control for confounding factors)? (cdc.gov)
  • Access to oral health services in Brazil is still one of the major problems to be addressed by public health service delivery systems. (bvsalud.org)
  • Adolescent smoking prevalence is a major health concern, with 24.4% reporting smoking in the past 30 days and 15.8% considered daily smokers. (who.int)
  • Then we discuss the role of political and ideological issues and structural factors of scientific development within the fragmentation process. (bvsalud.org)
  • Functional amyloids play a beneficial role in a variety of physiologic processes (eg, long-term memory formation, gradual release of stored peptide hormones). (medscape.com)
  • [ 4 ] This possible role of bilirubin in early protection against oxidative injury, coupled with identification of multiple neonatal mechanisms to preserve and potentiate bilirubin production, has led to speculation about an as-yet-unrecognized beneficial role for bilirubin in the human neonate. (medscape.com)
  • They actually include separation of religion from state: freedom and democracy require this separation, because no state that is based on religion, no state that claims to be inspired by divine scriptures, can be free and democratic, since religious institutions will want to impose what they see as their interpretation of the rule of God's law, instead of the rule of democratic human-made law. (newpol.org)
  • He favored a more democratic decision process than Greenspan or Volcker, and on average that will get you better decisions. (themoneyillusion.com)
  • This essay addresses the political form of the human, its multiply-stratified nature, and the world it makes up - by focusing first on a tension between two broad kinds of approaches in philosophy of race that intend to unmake that stratification. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • This connection apparently gave birth to a different anthropology, opposed to the one produced by modernity, which - allegedly - conceives of the dominion over nature by a privileged human subject only as far as the sense of "seeing" and "knowing" is concerned. (openedition.org)
  • It's becoming increasingly obvious, more widely acknowledged and rapidly being operationalized that human nature lies at the root of our problems with climate. (skepticalscience.com)
  • Everyone who achieves strives for totality, and the value of his achievement lies in that totality-that is, in the fact that the whole, undivided nature of a human being should be expressed in his achievement. (wikiquote.org)
  • On the other hand foreign direct investment (FDI) driven physical capital accumulation began, partly in the form of in-kind investments, but also in the form of purchases of used and new capital equipment. (idm.at)
  • This paper addresses the past achievements and the deficiencies of the Hungarian manufacturing sector by analyzing the changes and the challenges of the f​actor side of the well-known production function, according to which output is the function of factors (capital and labor) and efficiency. (idm.at)
  • The stock of physical capital increased due to an inflow of a large volume of greenfield investments and to the quick capacity increase with the run-up of production. (idm.at)
  • The political form of the human as understood here is fundamentally tied to all aspects of human relations, and as such when changed will come with a corresponding fundamental change in our political arrangements. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • The crucial difference is whether profit is seen as a means for the end of doing something beneficial for the world, or whether profit is seen as an end in itself, with benefiting the world just a path towards making a profit. (worldeconomicsassociation.org)
  • Micro-small medium enterprises (MSMEs) are also potentially major beneficiaries of digital trade if they can access disruptive technologies, such as cloud computing, global e-commerce marketplaces, and enhanced data enabled trade logistics. (researchictafrica.net)
  • [2] Karamoja remains the least developed part of the country with lower human development indicators due to limited access to school, poor infrastructure resulting in abject poverty and regional inequality. (grin.com)
  • Innovation refers to the process of implementing new or improved technology and management practices that offer products and services with desirable performance at affordable cost. (issues.org)
  • it is an essential part of the messy, human process of bringing new technology from the laboratory to the clinic. (fightaging.org)
  • For all the different tasks that were present at that project there arose different languages which led to the disintegration of the unity of the human race. (wikiquote.org)
  • We are, though, at a different point in terms of the expansion of the 'universe' of capital than in 1918. (springernature.com)
  • What is frequently overlooked is the empirically well-established heterogeneity in the quality and quantity of entrepreneurship across countries as well as the arguably large differences in terms of resource exploitation across economies. (springer.com)
  • This has led not only to substantial c​apital widening but also to significant capital deepening. (idm.at)
  • That is a substantial difference and one of the key points to understand Dr. Murphy's argument. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • There are only limited human studies involving disulfoton. (cdc.gov)
  • Whereas it is undeniable that kernicterus remains a cause of major neurologic morbidity in the infant population, population studies of children born in California between 1988 and 1997 suggest the prevalence of kernicterus has remained virtually unchanged since 1980. (medscape.com)
  • Other in vitro studies have shown bilirubin to have more antioxidant capability than vitamin E, which is commonly assumed to be the most potent antioxidant in the human system. (medscape.com)
  • At present, colleges and universities attach great importance to the assessment of teachers, strengthen the assessment of college teachers, and create a team of teachers with high quality, professionalism, and vitality, which can not only fully develop and allocate human resources in colleges and universities, but also promote colleges and universities. (hindawi.com)
  • the huge gap of human resources, poor working conditions in the public sector and poor financial rewards. (who.int)
  • 4] There has also been an important, although still relatively under-developed, body of work that situates these processes globally. (colorado.edu)
  • The processing of your data helps to ensure that targeted information about the ministry's work is made available to the public. (bundesfinanzministerium.de)
  • Scientists are humans, and subject to the same foibles as others trying to work to common purpose as organizations and communities. (skepticalscience.com)
  • The results of the analysis show that the difficulties that Ukrainian refugees face in their new country are related to both a lack of human capital--such as knowledge of the language, education, and work experience--and a lack of social capital--such as connections to the local population and Ukrainian communities. (lu.se)
  • These assumptions might even demonstrate an underestimation of the human intake of microplastics from these sources. (foodnavigator-asia.com)
  • Amyloidosis results from the accumulation of pathogenic amyloids-most of which are aggregates of misfolded proteins-in a variety of tissues. (medscape.com)
  • The notion and forms of capital. (lu.se)
  • On the one hand a significant part of fixed assets has become obsolete under the new market economy conditions leading to major unplanned, simultaneous discard of obsolete assets. (idm.at)
  • By capital widening I mean the accumulation of physical capital which occurred as a result of the introduction of new, previously non-existing industries. (idm.at)
  • The shortage of both types of capital can result in poor mental conditions, making it difficult for refugees to look for employment and integrate into the local labor market. (lu.se)
  • In the process of government interference with saving and investment, Paul in the year 1940 saves by paying one hundred dollars to the national social security institution. (consultingbyrpm.com)
  • 4.1.1 Human capital and social capital. (lu.se)
  • This issue leads to an increased and wider proliferation and accumulation of microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment. (foodnavigator-asia.com)
  • I will outline more fully what I mean by "nonnormative" in the sections on Deleuze in Part I, but for now since it is the fundamental point of critique that divides the two major positions I am considering, it is worthwhile to outline what is meant. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • delving into a Deleuzian nonnormative approach through his unique Spinozian-Nietzschean philosophy of difference, applying nonnormativity to the idea of the human generally and also in the specific ways that Deleuze and Guattari do through the concept of faciality , and introducing positive elements of their critique of transcendent normativity. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • Simple practices can make some difference, such as exercise or calorie restriction. (fightaging.org)
  • The Summit brings together startups, members of the longevity venture capital / investor ecosystem, and researchers interested in founding or joining a startup - all aiming to create therapies to vastly extend the healthy human lifespan. (fightaging.org)
  • Particularly, "labor" ("abstract labor" in Marx), as the substance of the value form, assumed over the course of this process a trans-historical status. (libcom.org)
  • Just as every emotional accentuation has disappeared from the interpretation of natural processes and has been replaced by an objective intelligence, so the objects and relationships of our practical world, inasmuch as they form increasingly interconnected series, exclude the interference of emotions . (waggish.org)
  • [ 6 ] In humans, about 23 different unrelated proteins are known to form amyloid fibrils in vivo. (medscape.com)
  • What are the similarities and differences you see between this historic pandemic and what the world is currently experiencing? (springernature.com)
  • The major similarity is that both pandemics took place in a predominantly capitalist world system. (springernature.com)