Maize ( Zea mays L.) is one of the oldest and most important crops worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
A series of new cognitions on the morphogenesis of maize (Zea mays L.) embryo have been obtained with scanning electron microscopy and semi_thin section techniques. (jipb.net)
Maize ( Zea mays L.) is the most important cereal crop on which many smallholder farmers in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) depend on as a sole source of calories, proteins, and vitamins. (academicjournals.org)
Scattered vascular bundles - monocot plants stem of maize (Zea mays) rhizome of Iris sp. (studyres.com)
Effect of hydropriming method on maize (Zea mays) seedling emergence. (uni-lj.si)
Sterile6
For three seasons, we investigated the effect of sterile cytoplasms on content of ADM in the F 1 hybrids of grain sorghum obtained on the basis of two series of alloplasmic iso-nuclear CMS-lines: (1) with A3, A4, and 9E cytoplasms and (2) with 9E and M35-1A cytoplasms. (bio-conferences.org)
For the first time, the effect of the type of sterile cytoplasm on content of ADM in the F1 sorghum hybrids was shown. (bio-conferences.org)
Three maize male sterile mutants were obtained from the offsprings of two maize inbred lines 18-599 and 08-641, which were carried into space by the Shijian 8 Satellite. (chinagene.cn)
Combining the results of male fertility restoration test and PCR analysis, we could conclude that the three male sterile mutants were classified into the CMS-C type in maize. (chinagene.cn)
Genetic analysis of maize cytoplasmic male sterile mutants obtained by space flight[J]. HEREDITAS, 2011, 33(2): 175-181. (chinagene.cn)
Other popular stock requests include Ac/Ds sequence indexed stocks, haploid-inducing lines, male sterile cytoplasms, Fast-flowering mini-maize, gametophyte factor alleles, kernel starch quality traits, and plant architecture traits. (uiuc.edu)
Genes15
CMS can be suppressed by specific nuclear genes called restorers of fertility ( Rf ), which restore partial to normal pollen production to plants carrying a corresponding CMS-inducing cytoplasm. (frontiersin.org)
In this study, we performed a bioinformatics analysis of the entire maize genome and identified 40 CDPK genes. (biomedcentral.com)
Most maize CDPK genes exhibited different expression levels in different tissues and developmental stages. (biomedcentral.com)
Expression analyses suggested that maize CDPK genes are important components of maize development and multiple transduction pathways. (biomedcentral.com)
Here, we present a genome-wide analysis of the CDPK gene family in maize for the first time, and this genomic analysis of maize CDPK genes provides the first step towards a functional study of this gene family in maize. (biomedcentral.com)
In maize, the HXK family is composed of nine genes, but only six of them (ZmHXK4-9) putatively encode catalytically active enzymes. (biomedcentral.com)
It interacts with ZmRGLG1 in the yeast two-hybrid library screening and causes the upregulation of abiotic stress-responsive genes in maize. (rwth-aachen.de)
The total self reproducing hereditary material of cytoplasm is termed as Plasmon like the genome (which refers to the total gene complement of an haploid set of chromosomes) of chromosomes and such units of cytoplasmic hereditary material are called cytoplasmic genes or plasma-genes or Plasmon's. (biologydiscussion.com)
So, we could expect that plasma-genes mostly will transmit only through the egg cytoplasm rather than minute sperm. (biologydiscussion.com)
Thus, plasma-genes for various sizes and characters are likely to be supposed only in the egg cytoplasm. (biologydiscussion.com)
Johannsen thought that genes determines only the superficial characters while fundamental characters of the organisms are transmitted through the cytoplasm. (biologydiscussion.com)
Each set of nuclear genes is sometimes designated as genome and all the hereditary materials transmitted through the cytoplasm is referred to as plasma-genes, cytoplasmic genes, cytogeneses, extra nuclear genes or extra chromosomal genes. (biologydiscussion.com)
The sum total of the genes present in cytoplasm of a cell is known as Plasmon while all the genes present in a plastid are said as plastom. (biologydiscussion.com)
Insect-resistant maize line CG00526-176 contains three bacterial genes: the cry1A(b) specific to lepidopterans, the bar gene conferring tolerance to glufosinate, and a bla gene encoding TEM-1 b-lactamase (ampicillin resistance). (gmwatch.org)
There are at least two copies of crylA(b) and bla genes integrated into the DNA of maize line CG00526-176. (gmwatch.org)
Genetic3
These data indicate the genetic influence of cytoplasm on assimilation capacity of sorghum hybrids and tolerance to drought stress. (bio-conferences.org)
The starting point was the assumption that these maize inbred lines have different genetic basis and react differently to environmental factors, affecting stability of yield and grain yield components. (gov.rs)
Cytoplasmic3
While considering various examples of cytoplasmic inheritance it has been assumed that the cytoplasm in the sperm cell is present in very minute quantity and mostly it is in larger quantity in the egg. (biologydiscussion.com)
We studied the effects of CSP 310-like native cytoplasmic proteins from a number of cereal species (winter rye, winter wheat, Elymus and maize) on the energetic activity of winter wheat mitochondria. (biomedcentral.com)
Embryo7
2. The maize embryo possesses dorsiventrality and cotyledon dimorphism. (jipb.net)
Morphogenetically, the coleoptile primordium and apical meristem in maize are similar to the coleoptile (apical cotyledon) and apex formation of the rice embryo, so the coleoptile of the maize embryo can also be considered as an apical cotyledon. (jipb.net)
These dimorphic cotyledons of the maize embryo originate from the dorsiventrality of the proper. (jipb.net)
3. The true morphological structure of the maize embryo is recognized and its developmental stages are established. (jipb.net)
A maize embryo is a hypocotyl, in which the apical part is the shoot apex (or plumule) with the coleoptile, the central part consists mainly of the hypocotyl with a lateral cotyledon (scutellum), and the basal part is the radicle with coleorhiza. (jipb.net)
4. To obtain a median longitudinal section perpendicular to the ventral surface is crucial for recognizing the genuine morphological structure of the maize embryo. (jipb.net)
Victor Hensen proposed a syncytial theory as a way to explain neural development, suggesting that all the nerves of an embryo were connected directly by cytoplasm laid down early in development, and leaving no room for later modification. (asu.edu)
Nucleus3
2004). ULT1 and ULT2 localize to both nucleus and cytoplasm and they both interact with each other in planta (Monfared et al. (grassius.org)
Bimolecular fluorescence complementation analysis showed that SAD1 interacts with all four E3 ubiquitin ligases in plant cells in the nucleus and the cytoplasm. (rwth-aachen.de)
But in recent years there have been found some evidences which suggest that inheritance of characters occur by some self-perpetuating or replicating bodies like plastids and mitochondria which possess their own equipment for synthesizing for DNA and proteins present in the cytoplasm and not in the chromosomes present in the nucleus. (biologydiscussion.com)
Traits2
The results of these researches, which are a part of pre-breeding activities, will be included in MRI breeding programs, with the aim of developing new genotypes with improved traits important in commercial maize breeding and seed production. (ifvcns.rs)
Only in few cases, mostly in plants, evidences have been found that some traits or characters are transmitted through cytoplasm. (biologydiscussion.com)
Gene3
2005. An ancestral oomycete locus contains late blight avirulence gene Avr3a, encoding a protein that is recognised in the host cytoplasm . (hutton.ac.uk)
The bla gene originates from the cloning vector PUC18 and is not expressed in maize, but has bacterial regulatory sequences that would allow it to become functional were it to be transferred back into bacteria. (gmwatch.org)
The researchers investigated the survival of DNA from transgenic maize and the transfer of the antibiotic resistance bla gene to bacteria in the presence of saliva, rumen fluid and silage effluent, which are relevant to horizontal gene transfer in the oral cavity, the rumen, and in silage. (gmwatch.org)
Rumen5
six-month old sheep were fed for 6 weeks a control diet or diets supplemented with either tallow or a mixture of sunflower seed oil and soybean oil, treated to protect the fats from hydrolysis and hydrogenation in the rumen, or with maize oil. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Survival of free DNA encoding antibiotic resistance from transgenic maize and the transformation activity of DNA in ovine saliva, ovine rumen fluid and silage effluent. (gmwatch.org)
On gel electrophoresis, plasmid DNA and maize DNA were shown to be degraded rapidly by rumen fluid or silage effluent within one minute, but both were incompletely degraded after at least l h exposure to saliva. (gmwatch.org)
350bp) were still found in rumen fluid up to 30 mins for the plasmid and up to1 min for maize DNA. (gmwatch.org)
1914bp) in maize DNA could be found up to 1 min with rumen fluid, 5 min with silage effluent, and 60 min with saliva. (gmwatch.org)
Apical2
Symptoms include stunted growth, the formation of spores in the tassel and the cob, phyllody in the male and female organs, and formation of subapical ears caused by suppression of apical dominance of the maize ear. (rwth-aachen.de)
The effector protein SAD1 has been found to be responsible for suppressing apical dominance in maize without interfering with the auxin pathway. (rwth-aachen.de)
Hybrids1
In each season, A3 cytoplasm reduced ADM in the F1 hybrids at the "tillering - heading" stage, whereas 9E cytoplasm increased ADM at the "heading - complete maturity" stage. (bio-conferences.org)
Sorghum2
4]Xu G W, Cui Y X, Schertz K F, Hart G E. Isolation of mitochondrial DNA sequences that distinguish male sterility inducing cytoplasms in Sorghum bicolor L. Moench. (chinacrops.org)
1989), maize (Skvarla and Larson 1966) and sorghum (Christensen et al. (docksci.com)
Proteins1
The microspore cytoplasm contains variable amounts of insoluble polysaccharides and proteins at different developmental stages. (docksci.com)
Biotrophic2
Sporisorium reilianum is a biotrophic plant pathogen that causes head smut disease of maize. (rwth-aachen.de)
Ustilago maydis , a biotrophic fungal pathogen that infects maize plants, produces effectors that target hubs in the immune network of the host cell. (frontiersin.org)
Populations1
Phytate analysis of 60 maize populations identified three groups of populations with low (8), intermediate (25) and high (27) phytate content. (ifvcns.rs)
Localization1
These constructs can be used to study the in-planta localization of SAD1 in maize. (rwth-aachen.de)
Kernel1
In countries where maize is consumed as the primary or sole source of protein, malnutrition is common due to the lack of essential amino acids in maize kernel endosperm lysine and tryptophan. (academicjournals.org)
Interacts1
An inhibitory molecule of the IKB family interacts with NF-KB to sequester it in the cytoplasm. (medscape.com)
Yield5
The objective of the study was to determine stability of yield and yield components in twelve maize inbred lines with different types of cytoplasm (cms-C, cms-S and fertile). (gov.rs)
A 4-factorial analysis of variance (genotype-cytoplasm-year-locality) was carried out for the following properties: ear height, plant height, yield, ear length, number of grain rows, number of grains per row, grain depth, 1000-grain mass, middle round grain fraction, middle large flat fraction and middle large round fraction. (gov.rs)
Maize yield is more dependent on the availability of soil N, which is one of the major limiting factors in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). (academicjournals.org)
Even if better yield of maize is dependent on the amount of N fertilizer supplied to the crop, many developing countries' farmers apply N fertilizer at sub-optimal levels due to the high cost of fertilizer, which leads to low yield. (academicjournals.org)
Rice1
Stable civilizations have arisen only when primitive hunting communities have learned to cultivate cereals, such as wheat, rice maize, millets, barley, oats and rye. (harmonicinnerprizes.com)
Lines1
A trial with maize inbred lines was set up at two localities during 2008 and 2009. (gov.rs)
Protein1
Thereafter, Quality Protein Maize (QPM) developed to combat protein malnutrition. (academicjournals.org)
Type3
Within 100 sources of CMS in the collection S cytoplasm was identified as the predominant type. (ifvcns.rs)
So, it became very clear that the presence or absence of pigment seems to depend upon the type of mother and on the cytoplasm, which offspring got through the ovum. (biologydiscussion.com)
Notably, the nap -type cytoplasm was identified in both the B. rapa population and the synthetic B. napus , suggesting that B. rapa might be the maternal ancestor of nap -type B. napus . (biomedcentral.com)
Walls1
Most corn virus require a vector to penetrate the plant cell walls, but after entering, they use the host cell's cytoplasm to replicate. (cornjournal.com)
Vector3
Aggregates of maize mosaic virus (MMV, Rhabdoviridae) in cells of the anterior diverticulum of the insect vector Peregrinus maidis (planthopper, Hemiptera, Delphacidae). (ucsd.edu)
A neurotropic route for Maize mosaic virus (Rhabdoviridae) in its planthopper vector Peregrinus maidis. (ucsd.edu)
Assembly and accumulation sites of Maize mosaic virus in its planthopper vector. (ucsd.edu)
Experiments1
Both pUC18 plasmid and transgenic maize DNA were used in the experiments. (gmwatch.org)
Production1
In SSA low soil nitrogen is also the most limiting factor in maize production and productivity. (academicjournals.org)
Family1
However, little is currently known about the CDPK family in maize. (biomedcentral.com)
Important1
2015). However, in convemtional maize (normal maize), the concentration of lysine and tryptophan are low, which are more important for both humans and monogastric animals. (academicjournals.org)
Development1
The four sequential stages of maize embryonic development are as follows: (1) proembryo stage. (jipb.net)
Content1
Marisa is a wine containing less alcoholic content than Aragee, produced by fermented maize or fume. (bvsalud.org)
Material2
Vancetovic J., S. Mladenovic Drinic, M.Babic, D. Ignjatovic Micic and V.Andelkovic (2010): Maize genebank collections as potentially valuable breeding material. (ifvcns.rs)
TY - JOUR AU - Vancetović, Jelena AU - Mladenović-Drinić, Snezana AU - Babić, Milosav AU - Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana AU - Anđelković, Violeta PY - 2010 UR - http://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/810 AB - Vancetovic J., S. Mladenovic Drinic, M.Babic, D. Ignjatovic Micic and V.Andelkovic (2010): Maize genebank collections as potentially valuable breeding material. (ifvcns.rs)
Source2
the nitrogen source available to diplodia maydis in vivo is reported to affect the severity of stalk rot in maize. (liverpool.ac.uk)
684 bp) from plasmid and maize DNA were found up to 30 min incubation in silage effluent, and up to 24h and 2 h respectively in saliva. (gmwatch.org)
Project1
3. Stocks produced from the NSF project "Regulation of maize inflorescence architecture" (see: http://www.maizegdb.org/MIP/) were grown again this summer. (uiuc.edu)