Magnetic resonance imaging of central. Medical search. Frequent questions

Structural imaging, preferably with MRI when possible and with computed tomography (CT) when not, should be performed as a first-tier approach. (medscape.com)
There are various diagnostic tests that can be used for its detection, such as cerebrospinal spinal fluid (CSF) cytology, electromyography (EMG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). (researchgate.net)
The integration of different imaging technologies such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assists clinicians in diagnosing several neurological diseases at an initial stage, thereby inhibiting their development into serious medical conditions. (scirp.org)
For instance, the advent of diagnostic imaging tools such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear medicine, has contributed significantly to the diagnoses of neurological diseases as these tools provide three-dimensional anatomy of the human body. (scirp.org)
CCMs are typically diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain or computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) of the brain. (chop.edu)
The diagnosis of cysticercosis of the central nervous system involves the interpretation of non-specific clinical manifestations, such as seizures, often with characteristic findings on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, and the use of specific serological tests. (who.int)
Although medulloblastoma has a highly characteristic appearance on computed tomography (CT) scanning, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred tool. (medscape.com)

A number of different imaging modalities or sequences can be used with imaging the nervous system: T1-weighted (T1W) images: Cerebrospinal fluid is dark. (wikipedia.org)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease that attacks myelinated axons in the central nervous system, destroying the myelin and the axon in variable degrees and producing significant physical disability within 20-25 years in more than 30% of patients. (medscape.com)
Angiography also has a limited role in the diagnosis and management of MS, but when central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis is considered in a patient with undifferentiated findings, angiography may occasionally be considered. (medscape.com)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system that results in a progressive loss of motor function and ultimately death. (biorxiv.org)
Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) is a tool of choice to study the central nervous system. (irisa.fr)
It was led by Christian Barillot, head of the Empenn team, to support clinical and methodological research in the field of MRI with a major focus on the Central Nervous System. (irisa.fr)
FDG-PET/CT is the standard of care in lymphoma staging, restaging, and therapy response assessment, but has an inherent limitation in the detection of disease involvement in the central nervous system. (researchgate.net)
Central nervous system tuberculosis (TB) was identi- for the study population are detailed in the online Appen- fi ed in 20 cases of unexplained encephalitis referred to the California Encephalitis Project. (cdc.gov)
T time, with increasing leukocyte counts and protein levels uberculosis (TB) of the central nervous system (CNS) and decreasing glucose levels (Appendix Table). (cdc.gov)
Wu W, Shi JX, Cheng HL, et al: Hemangiopericytomas in the central nervous system. (spandidos-publications.com)
Advanced molecular and pathophysiologic characterization of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) has revealed insights into promising targeted therapeutic approaches. (nih.gov)
Multiple Sclerosis Journal is a peer-reviewed international journal that focuses on all aspects of multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica and other related autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system. (sagepub.com)
Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations frequently are encountered in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory disorders, including neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease (MOGAD). (medscape.com)
The study further suggests that MRI can be used as an integral diagnostic approach for neurological understanding of major diseases of the central nervous system. (scirp.org)
2 Early diagnosis of central nervous system events is critical for successful treatment and improved prognosis. (haematologica.org)
Identification of patients at risk of central nervous system disease is critical to accurately identify candidates for central nervous system prophylaxis vs. therapy. (haematologica.org)
3 - 5 This report by the Spanish Lymphoma Group (GELTAMO) aims to provide useful guidelines and recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of central nervous system diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with, or at risk of, leptomeningeal and/or brain parenchyma lymphoma relapse. (haematologica.org)
Several factors hinder the identification of risk factors for central nervous system (CNS) involvement in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), including the retrospective nature of most studies, the relatively low frequency of CNS relapse in DLBCL, and the heterogeneity of CNS prophylaxis methods used in these studies. (haematologica.org)
Is the Subject Area "Central nervous system" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to various physical and cognitive disabilities. (placidway.com)
CJD symptoms include dementia, myoclonus, and other central nervous. (msdmanuals.com)
As a neuroradiologist, Dr. Brown also diagnoses brain and spinal cord injuries, diseases and conditions with imaging and by performing minimally invasive treatments of the central and peripheral nervous systems. (orlandohealth.com)
It is most applicable for malignant disease in the central nervous system, spine, head and neck and musculoskeletal system, aiding in detection, localization and staging. (oncolink.org)
Our group's clinical and translational research focuses on characterization of the central nervous system in humans with HIV and other infections. (yale.edu)
Our particular interest is in the early establishment of central nervous system inflammation and injury in the nervous system in acute infection, and how this relates to ongoing neurologic damage, persistent infection within the central nervous system, and enduring neurological impairment in people with HIV and other infections. (yale.edu)
Our studies focus on study participants who can reveal unique facets of neuropathogenesis of viral infections, including individuals with acute or early HIV infection, patients at different stages of treatment with antiretroviral therapy, and individuals with cerebrospinal fluid HIV escape (detected HIV in the central nervous system despite effective treatment in the blood). (yale.edu)
We also perform clinical studies aimed to reduce early establishment of central nervous system reservoirs for HIV infection, and studies interrogating the cellular landscape of brain tissue from donors with HIV and substance use disorders. (yale.edu)
Cysticercosis of the central nervous system (neurocysticercosis) is caused by the larval stage (cysticerci) of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium . (who.int)
When people eat undercooked pork containing viable cysticerci, they develop an intestinal tapeworm infection, but not cysticercosis of the central nervous system. (who.int)
These eggs then develop into cysticerci which migrate mostly into muscle (causing cysticercosis) and into the central nervous system where the cysticerci can cause seizures and many other neurological symptoms (cysticercosis of the central nervous system). (who.int)
Such a route of transmission is strongly supported by the concentration of cases of cysticercosis of the central nervous system in communities with human carriers of Taenia , which clustering also supports the argument that carriers of Taenia are potent sources of contagion. (who.int)
Cysticercosis of the central nervous system is the most important neurological disease of parasitic origin in humans. (who.int)
A study in southern India, reported in 2000, found an association between cysticercosis of the central nervous system and localization-related symptomatic epilepsy in 51% of patients. (who.int)
Conversely, a study in Honduras reported in 1999 showed that when a diagnosis of cysticercosis of the central nervous system had been made, seizures were the presenting symptom in 52% of cases. (who.int)
In Ecuador, about 10% of all cases of epilepsy, and 25% of those attributable to a particular identifiable event, were due to cysticercosis of the central nervous system. (who.int)
There is also no consensus on whether all cases of cycticercosis of the central nervous system benefit from cestocidal treatment with its associated sophisticated diagnostic assessment, or whether simple symptomatic treatment with antiepileptic drugs alone can provide them sustained comfort and quality of life. (who.int)
In non-endemic industrialized countries imported cases have been found in, for example, carriers of intestinal-stage T. solium infection, who, through food-handling and other modes of contact, can be sources of locally-acquired cases, and persons with latent cysticercosis of the central nervous system. (who.int)
Central nervous system abnormalities assesment with prenatal magnetic resonance imaging. (bvsalud.org)
Radiomic-Based MRI for Classification of Solitary Brain Metastases Subtypes From Primary Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System. (cdc.gov)
Central nervous system disorder is stable and never regresses with time. (lu.se)

In 1990, Seiji Ogawa at AT&T Bell labs recognized that oxygen-depleted blood with dHb was attracted to a magnetic field, and discovered the technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). (wikipedia.org)
I will present an overview of my contributions in the field of MR imaging for Multiple Sclerosis, in the brain and spinal cord as well as in the field of functional imaging, task-based fMRI and eventually multimodal imaging combining MRI with Electroencephalography (EEG) or Near Infrared Spectroscopy. (irisa.fr)
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) was used to identify candidate language processing areas in the intact human brain. (jneurosci.org)
What is Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)? (medindia.net)
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging or fMRI is a safe, non-invasive diagnostic procedure used for measuring brain activity. (medindia.net)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the precursor of fMRI, which has been extensively used for studying anatomy of the brain. (medindia.net)
Therefore, fMRI can capture images of the active regions of the brain by measuring the blood flow, the volume of blood and the amount of oxygen used which is called as the Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependant (BOLD) signal. (medindia.net)
The fMRI measures the magnetic signal from hydrogen nuclei in water (H2O). (medindia.net)
Furthermore, findings from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies were inconsistent across studies. (frontiersin.org)

Numerous studies are under way to identify specific imaging markers for different types of dementia, including cerebral volumetric measurements, diffusion imaging, spectroscopy, very-high-field MRI scans of senile plaques, and PET scan markers of senile plaques. (medscape.com)
Responses indicated that MRI sequences sensitive for diffuse axonal injury and ischemia are frequently obtained in patients with TBI, whereas perfusion imaging and spectroscopy techniques are less common. (cmich.edu)

A variety of imaging modalities, including structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) studies of cerebral metabolism, have shown characteristic changes in the brain of patients with Alzheimer disease in prodromal and even presymptomatic states. (medscape.com)
Herein we report on a pilot study involving twelve participants with ALS and nine age-matched healthy controls who underwent high-resolution resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging at an ultra-high field of 7 Tesla. (biorxiv.org)
To fully characterise the supraspinal contributions to central sensitisation in humans, we used whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging at 3T, to record brain responses to punctate mechanical stimulation in an area of secondary hyperalgesia. (ox.ac.uk)
Is the Subject Area "Functional magnetic resonance imaging" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
Classification of Parkinson's disease using a region-of-interest- and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics approach. (cdc.gov)

Axial GRE image at the level of the lateral ventricles demonstrates a small midline hypointense mass attached to the septum pellucidum. (medscape.com)
Human Connectome Project History of neuroimaging Brain regions on T1 MRI T1 (note CSF is dark) with contrast (arrow pointing to meningioma of the falx) Normal axial T2-weighted MR image of the brain MRI image of the surface of the brain. (wikipedia.org)
The spinal cord MR imaging protocol includes sagittal T1-weighted and proton attenuation, STIR or phase-sensitive inversion recovery, axial T2- or T2*-weighted imaging through suspicious lesions, and, in some cases, postcontrast gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted imaging. (medscape.com)
Axial, T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan reveals atrophic changes within bilateral temporal lobes with prominence of the sylvian fissures. (medscape.com)
On axial magnetic resonance images, 189 lumbar disk levels were evaluated for the grade of stenosis. (ntnu.no)
Because MRI has multiplanar imaging capability, the extra-axial location of a meningioma is illustrated clearly. (medscape.com)

Our American College of Radiology accredited Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) program is committed to providing the highest quality imaging and patient care. (cvmc.org)
Since then, the conventional radiology (Rx) has been upgraded with the development of various other body imaging techniques to diagnose complex neurological disorders. (scirp.org)
Nuclear medicine imaging studies are generally more organ- or tissue-specific (e.g.: lungs scan, heart scan, bone scan, brain scan, etc.) than those in conventional radiology imaging, which focus on a particular section of the body. (dignityhealth.org)

Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging of ulnar nerve abscess in leprosy. (bvsalud.org)

Diagnoses based on imaging findings were severe otitis media and cellulitis without intracranial extension (n = 1), Chiari-type malformation (presumed hypovitaminosis A) (n = 1), hydrocephalus and ependymal contrast enhancement due to intracranial blastomycosis (n = 1), normal brain MR examination (n = 7), and intervertebral disc herniation (n = 3). (avmi.net)
A clinician may be presented with an MRI report that notes nonspecific white matter lesions compatible with MS. Imaging findings need to be described in detail and, preferably, referenced to one of the published set of diagnostic criteria. (medscape.com)
[ 4 , 5 ] Finally, the specific patient's neurologic history and clinical findings must be correlated with the imaging findings to establish an accurate diagnosis. (medscape.com)
Objective To investigate the difference in tumor conventional imaging findings and texture features on T2 weighted images between glioblastoma and primary central neural system (CNS) lymphoma. (cams.cn)
Conclusion The texture features of T2WI and conventional imaging findings may be used to distinguish glioblastoma from primary CNS lymphoma. (cams.cn)
With respect to the severity of neurological diseases and the increasing popularity of imaging tools, the current study has evaluated the findings of CT and MRI in examining neurological disorders. (scirp.org)
they had a right-to-left shunt, but no pathologic findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging. (who.int)

It is a newer technology that can measure the metabolic changes inside the brain and also the abnormalities which are not possible using other conventional imaging techniques. (medindia.net)

Magnetic resonance imaging is a diagnostic imaging modality that is capable of demonstrating a wide variety of soft-tissue lesions with contrast resolution equal or superior to CT scanning in various parts of the body. (cms.gov)
Magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the lesions were lobulated with iso‑intensity T1‑weighted image signals and slightly long T2‑weighted image signals. (spandidos-publications.com)
All patients underwent plain MR imaging and enhanced T1 weighted imaging to visualize imaging features of lesions. (cams.cn)
Magnetic resonance imaging showed bifrontal polar gyral-enhancing brain lesions. (bmj.com)
4 ⇓ - 6 The current data from MRI studies support an increased frequency of high signal intensity lesions in the periventricular and/or subcortical WM on FLAIR and T2-weighted imaging, observed mainly in patients with pSS and evidence of CNS disease. (ajnr.org)
Computerized tomography (CT) can provide a radiographic image of a selected body plane and thus may be particularly helpful in evaluating small calcified or cavitated chest lesions, for example. (oncolink.org)

A role for the brainstem in central sensitisation in humans. (ox.ac.uk)
These results suggest that structures in the mesencephalic reticular formation, possibly the NCF and PAG, are involved in central sensitisation in humans. (ox.ac.uk)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with intravenous injection of gadolinium-based contrast agent is the preferred examination for spinal meningiomas. (medscape.com)

Differential Diagnostic Value of Texture Feature Analysis of Magnetic Resonance T2 Weighted Imaging between Glioblastoma and Primary Central Neural System Lymphoma[J].Chinese Medical Sciences Journal, 2019, 34(1): 10-17. (cams.cn)

The Certificate of Completion (CCL) in Magnetic Resonance Imaging program offers graduate radiologic technologists, radiation therapists, nuclear medicine technologists, and diagnostic medical sonographers the opportunity to complete both didactic coursework and clinical skills experience necessary to prepare to meet eligibility for the professional certification in this field. (gatewaycc.edu)
Nuclear medicine tests differ from most other imaging modalities in that diagnostic tests primarily show the physiological function of the system being investigated as opposed to traditional anatomical imaging such as CT or MRI. (dignityhealth.org)

A follow-up brain MR imaging with gadolinium is recommended to demonstrate dissemination in time and ongoing clinically silent disease activity while on treatment, to evaluate unexpected clinical worsening, to reassess the original diagnosis, and as a new baseline before starting or modifying therapy. (medscape.com)
Apply magnetic resonance imaging safety in the clinical setting. (gatewaycc.edu)
My contributions ranged from study design to sequence optimization, multicenter protocol harmonization to conduct clinical imaging research studies, coordinating data collection and processing and developing collaborations. (irisa.fr)
Beside specific imaging projects, through my position as research engineer at Neurinfo, I provide support for multi-organs MRI clinical research studies ongoing at Neurinfo. (irisa.fr)
Thereby, I was involved in the creation of a network for MRI clinical research named REMI, encouraging sharing of knowledge and multicenter imaging as well as in dealing with data management and data sharing, in particular through the Shanoir platform supported by Inria. (irisa.fr)
Animal studies have established a role for the brainstem reticular formation, in particular the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), in the development and maintenance of central sensitisation and its clinical manifestation, secondary hyperalgesia. (ox.ac.uk)
Institutional imaging variation and inconsistent clinical trial reporting diminishes the reliability and reproducibility of clinical response assessment. (nih.gov)
2) provide results from an international survey of clinical sites describing the current practices for routine and advanced imaging, and (3) provide biologically based recommendations from the International PCNSL Collaborative Group (IPCG) on adaptation of standardized imaging practices. (nih.gov)
Saitoh and co-workers demonstrated in a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, crossover, sham-controlled clinical study that daily repeated 5-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation of primary cortex provided short-term pain relief in neuropathic pain patients ( 15 , 16 ). (frontiersin.org)
He has a clinical interest in emergency imaging. (orlandohealth.com)
Diagnostic criteria based on objective clinical, imaging, immunological and epidemiological data have been proposed for different levels of the health care system, but are not generally used in areas endemic for the disease. (who.int)

The brain MR imaging protocol includes 3D T1-weighted, 3D T2-FLAIR, 3D T2-weighted, post-single-dose gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted sequences, and a DWI sequence. (medscape.com)

Schild et al analyzed 27 patients with central neurocytomas regarding their presenting symptoms, and 93% of patients complained of headaches, 37% had visual changes, and 30% experienced nausea and vomiting at presentation. (medscape.com)
A routine brain MR imaging should be considered every 6 months to 2 years for all patients with relapsing MS. (medscape.com)
Two neurosurgeons and two radiologists independently assessed the morphological grading of lumbar spinal stenosis on pretreatment magnetic resonance imaging of 84 patients. (ntnu.no)
Multiple-choice questions addressed the percentage of patients with TBI who have MRI studies, timing of MRI, MRI sequences used to investigate TBI, as well as the magnetic feld strength of MR scanners used at the participating institutions and use of standardized MRI protocols for imaging after severe pediatric TBI. (cmich.edu)
Informed written consent was obtained from the patients for the publication of this report and any accompanying images. (wjgnet.com)
Patients and Methods: We examined the imaging features: Plain Film, CT Scan, MRI, Scan isotope that could alert the radiologists toward a correct diagnosis. (scirp.org)
In most patients (90%), a varying degree of hydrocephalus is apparent (see the image below. (medscape.com)
At computer tomograph (CT) scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patients have isolated congenital cerebellar atrophy. (lu.se)

In 1986, Charles L. Dumoulin and Howard R. Hart at General Electric developed MR angiography, and Denis Le Bihan obtained the first images and later patented diffusion MRI. (wikipedia.org)
In the early 1990s, Peter Basser and Le Bihan, working at NIH, and Aaron Filler, Franklyn Howe, and colleagues developed diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). (wikipedia.org)
Diffusion-weighted images (DWI): DWI uses the diffusion of water molecules to generate contrast in MR images. (wikipedia.org)
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is an extension of DWI that can show white matter tracts in 3 dimensions (tractography) and can be used to monitor the integrity of CNS tracts affected by aging and disease. (msdmanuals.com)

Nonenhanced sagittal T1-weighted image shows a poorly defined, laterally situated, hypointense cerebellar mass with a small cystic area. (medscape.com)

MRI uses a magnetic field, radiofrequency waves to capture images of the brain. (medindia.net)
Rather than using ionizing radiation, MRI employs radiofrequency pulses in a magnetic field. (oncolink.org)
Describe the general considerations for magnetic resonance imaging including the MR-Safety Zone concept, static magnetic field shielding, radiofrequency shielding, and acoustic/mechanical shielding. (mtmi.net)

Interpret orders for diagnostic imaging procedures. (gatewaycc.edu)
We perform a wide variety of imaging studies at French Hospital Medical Center, using the most advanced diagnostic imaging technology available. (dignityhealth.org)

Subtle movements can blur the MRI images making a diagnosis by the radiologist more difficult. (cvmc.org)
[ 1 ] Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is useful in the diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis . (medscape.com)
A brain MR imaging with gadolinium is recommended for the diagnosis of MS. (medscape.com)
Practice parameters for diagnosis and evaluation of dementia, as published by the American Academy of Neurology (AAN), consider structural brain imaging to be optimal. (medscape.com)
Medical imaging plays a fundamental role in PCNSL diagnosis, staging, and response assessment. (nih.gov)
A lymphoma diagnosis often includes imaging tests. (healthline.com)
Imaging procedures play a vital role in diagnosis, allowing physicians to ascertain the presence of a mass, localize it for biopsy, characterize tissue, and determine anatomical extent of disease in preparation for subsequent therapy (surgery and radiation therapy, for example). (oncolink.org)
Early Diagnosis of Brain Tumour MRI Images Using Hybrid Techniques between Deep and Machine Learning. (cdc.gov)

Coronal, T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan in a patient with moderate Alzheimer disease. (medscape.com)
A CT Scan produces cross-sectional images of selected body parts, giving physicians an unobstructed look at organs and bones not seen clearly on conventional x-rays. (dignityhealth.org)
PET/CT is an imaging tool that combines two scan techniques in one exam - a PET scan and a CT scan. (dignityhealth.org)
Examples include positron emission tomography (PET) scan in brain imaging and radiolabled monoclonal antibodies such as CYT-103 and TAG-72, the latter associated with mucin-producing adenocarcinomas. (oncolink.org)

I rapidly joined the research dynamic on multiple sclerosis (MS) imaging. (irisa.fr)

On Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) the appropriate size-for-dates gravid uterus was unremarkable. (eurorad.org)

How do peripheral and central vascular markers relate to cognitive decline? (ed.ac.uk)

METHODS Information on current imaging practices and resources was collected from 27 institutions participating in the Approaches and Decisions after Pediatric TBI Trial. (cmich.edu)

Variations of MRI Sagittal T1-weighted image of the brain shows normal midline structures. (msdmanuals.com)
Sagittal proton density-weighted 3-tesla magnetic resonance image of the right knee shows meniscocapsular separation. (msdmanuals.com)

Experienced clinicians may safely evaluate lumbar magnetic resonance images using this morphological grading for central lumbar spinal stenosis. (ntnu.no)

Results The conventional imaging features including cystic and necrosis changes ( P =0.000), 'Rosette' changes ( P =0.000) and 'incision sign' ( P =0.000), except 'flame-like edema' ( P =0.635), presented significantly statistical difference between glioblastoma and primary CNS lymphoma. (cams.cn)

Inclusion criteria for this report were a positive cerebrospinal fl uid (CSF) culture for Mycobacterium tuber- of Central culosis complex or a positive CSF TB PCR result. (cdc.gov)

Second-tier imaging with molecular methods, preferably with fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) (or single-photon emission CT [SPECT] if PET is unavailable), can provide greater diagnostic specificity. (medscape.com)

On CT scans, posterior fossa images often are degraded by beam-hardening artifacts. (medscape.com)

They strive to obtain adequate diagnostic images for both the radiologists and physicians. (cvmc.org)
To evaluate and validate the inter- and intraobserver agreement of a morphological grading system for central lumbar spinal stenosis on magnetic resonance imaging between neurosurgeons and radiologists. (ntnu.no)

MRI uses a powerful magnetic field, radio frequency pulses and a computer to produce detailed images of organs, soft tissues, bones and other internal body structures. (cvmc.org)

In this context, development of modern imaging technology to diagnose neurological diseases has contributed a lot to the provision of optimal neurologic care [1]. (scirp.org)

Pelvic ultrasound (figure 1 and 2) demonstrated a predominantly solid right ovarian lesion with a central cystic area measuring 6.4 x 6 x 6.3 cm. (eurorad.org)

First described in 1982 by Hassoun et al, central neurocytoma (CN) is a rare tumor of neuroglial origin. (medscape.com)
According to the World Health Organization classification, central neurocytoma is a benign grade II tumor with a good prognosis. (medscape.com)
12 UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Departments of Radiological Sciences and Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. (nih.gov)
The IPCG provides PET and MRI consensus recommendations built upon previous recommendations for standardized brain tumor imaging protocols (BTIP) in primary and metastatic disease. (nih.gov)
On enhanced CT scans, a marked homogeneous enhancement of the tumor is seen (see the image below). (medscape.com)

Texture analysis of T2 weighted imaging (T2WI) was performed by use of GLCM texture plugin of ImageJ software, and the texture parameters including Angular Second Moment (ASM), Contrast, Correlation, Inverse Difference Moment (IDM), and Entropy were measured. (cams.cn)
by contrast, with MRI, any plane can be used for imaging. (medscape.com)

A spinal cord MR imaging is recommended if the brain MR imaging is nondiagnostic or if the presenting symptoms are at the level of the spinal cord. (medscape.com)

Only one hyperintensive lesion of the central white matter was found and that was in a diver with no evidence of a right-to-left shunt. (who.int)

There was a right central scotoma secondary to inflammatory optic neuritis. (bmj.com)

Proton density (PD) images: CSF has a relatively high level of protons, making CSF appear bright. (wikipedia.org)

Brain image reveals hippocampal atrophy, especially on the right side. (medscape.com)

Magnetic resonance imaging (or MRI) uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves, rapidly changing magnetic fields, as a way of obtaining very detailed images of organs and tissues throughout the body without the need for x-rays or radiation. (dignityhealth.org)

Central neurocytoma is typically located in the lateral ventricles, near the foramen of Monro, with a characteristic attachment to the septum pellucidum. (medscape.com)

The f in front of MRI stands for functional , which ideally means that the same technique can capture images when the brain is in action. (medindia.net)
Seiji Ogawa and Ken Kwong have been credited for using this discovery for imaging technique. (medindia.net)

Apply knowledge and learning to the professional development in the field of magnetic resonance imaging. (gatewaycc.edu)
It is a phenomenon in which the atoms in the body emit electromagnetic radiation in response to a magnetic field. (medindia.net)
In 1990, a chemist named Linus Pauling first identified that when oxygen-rich blood was exposed to a magnetic field, it behaved differently compared to oxygen-deficit blood. (medindia.net)
Generally, atomic nuclei are randomly aligned but under the influence of a magnetic field, they get aligned in the direction of the field. (medindia.net)

Manganese (Mn) exposure is associated with increased T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal in the basal ganglia. (cdc.gov)

Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to produce high quality two-dimensional or three-dimensional images of the brain and brainstem as well as the cerebellum without the use of ionizing radiation (X-rays) or radioactive tracers. (wikipedia.org)
Then, external detectors capture and form images from the radiation emitted by the radiopharmaceuticals. (dignityhealth.org)
This process is unlike a diagnostic X-ray, where external radiation is passed through the body to form an image. (dignityhealth.org)
Additionally, non-ionizing radiation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging also presents unique hazards. (mtmi.net)

Imaging was necessary to identify potentially treatable and out rule sinister aetiologies, including ovarian cyst rupture or malignancy, which would require surgical investigation and treatment[3,4]. (eurorad.org)

Anatomy38

Diseases35

Chemicals and Drugs40

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment83

Psychiatry and Psychology16

Phenomena and Processes43

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science13

Health Care22

Computed Tomography7

Nervous40

FMRI9

Spectroscopy2

Functional Magneti5

Axial6

Radiology3

Ultrasonography1

Findings7

Abnormalities1

Lesions6

Humans2

Gadolinium-based contrast agent1

20191

Nuclear medicine2

Clinical11

Enhanced T1 weighted1

Patients8

Diffusion4

Cerebellar1

Radiofrequency3

Diagnostic Imaging2

Diagnosis8

Scan4

Multiple Sclerosis1

Unremarkable1

Cognitive1

Pediatric1

Sagittal2

Clinicians1

Lymphoma1

Cerebrospinal1

Positron1

Posterior fossa1

Radiologists2

Pulses1

Neurological1

Cystic1

Tumor5

Contrast2

Presenting symptoms1

Evidence1

Inflammatory1

Proton1

Atrophy1

Detailed images of organs1

Characteristic1

Technique2

Field4

Signal1

Radiation4

Investigation1