Lyme neuroborreliosis. Medical search. Frequent questions

Stanek, G. and Strle, F. (2003) Lyme Borreliosis. (scirp.org)
Steere, A.C. (2006) Lyme Borreliosis in 2005, 30 Years after Initial Observations in Lyme Connecticut. (scirp.org)
Strle, F. and Stanek, G. (2009) Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of Lyme Borreliosis. (scirp.org)
1996) European Union Concerted Action on Risk Assessment in Lyme Borreliosis: Clinical Case Definitions for Lyme Borreliosis. (scirp.org)
Sood, S.K. (2006) What We Have Learned about Lyme Borreliosis from Studies in Children. (scirp.org)
1993) Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestations of Lyme Borreliosis in Childhood. (scirp.org)
Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a vector-borne disease caused by Borrelia bacteria, which are spread by ticks in the genus Ixodes. (wikipedia.org)
Mr President, Lyme disease, or Borreliosis, is a real health concern for European citizens, who are increasingly exposed to ticks and the associated risks of Lyme disease. (europa.eu)
Lyme disease, known commonly outside the U.S. as Lyme borreliosis, is caused by infection with tick-borne spirochetes of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex. (health.mil)
For the most important and well-known infections spread by Ixodes ticks, Lyme borreliosis (LB) and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), there are recommendations for diagnosis and management available from several health authorities and professional medical networks. (frontiersin.org)
In Europe papers continue to be published showing a considerable disease burden of Lyme borreliosis(LB) and continuing symptoms after treatment. (lymediseaseaction.org.uk)
The burden of Lyme borreliosis expressed in disability-adjusted life years. (lymediseaseaction.org.uk)
Kriz B, Maly M, Daniel M. Neuroborreliosis in patients hospitalised for Lyme borreliosis in the Czech Republic in 2003 - 2013. (szu.cz)
Lyme borreliosis-waiting for Lyme carditis? (szu.cz)
Lyme disease or Lyme borreliosis is the most commonly reported vector-borne disease in the Northern Hemisphere. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Lyme borreliosis (LB) is a multisystemic zoonotic disease which in humans can involve the skin, joints, heart and/or nervous system. (actaveterinaria.rs)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the gender distribution of patients with these clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis. (cdc.gov)
Data on gender were obtained from the clinical records of patients with Lyme borreliosis aged ≥15 years who had been evaluated at the University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. (cdc.gov)
In conclusion, patients with cutaneous manifestations of Lyme borreliosis were predominantly female, whereas those with non-cutaneous manifestations were predominantly male. (cdc.gov)
This provocative finding is unexplained but may have direct relevance to the pathogenesis of Lyme borreliosis. (cdc.gov)
Lyme borreliosis is transmitted by the bite of Ixodes ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (the term "sensu lato" refers to all of the species of Lyme borrelia) [1] . (cdc.gov)
Are the current notification criteria for Lyme borreliosis in Norway suitable? (biomedcentral.com)
The approach to surveillance of Lyme borreliosis varies between countries, depending on the purpose of the surveillance system and the notification criteria used, which prevents direct comparison of national data. (biomedcentral.com)
In Norway, Lyme borreliosis is notifiable to the Surveillance System for Communicable Diseases (MSIS). (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, an evaluation of Lyme borreliosis surveillance in Norway was conducted to describe the purpose of the system and to assess the suitability of the current notification criteria in order to identify areas for improvement. (biomedcentral.com)
The CDC Guidelines for Evaluation of Surveillance Systems were used to develop the assessment of the data quality, representativeness and acceptability of MSIS for surveillance of Lyme borreliosis. (biomedcentral.com)
Given the challenges associated with diagnosing Lyme borreliosis, the selected notification criteria should be closely linked with the purpose of the surveillance system. (biomedcentral.com)
Restricting reportable Lyme borreliosis to neuroborreliosis may increase validity, while a more sensitive case definition (potentially including erythema migrans) may better reflect the true burden of disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Lyme borreliosis (LB), caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato , is the most commonly reported tickborne infection in Norway [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Lyme carditis. (nih.gov)
Rarely, the heart is affected (Lyme carditis), causing a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations) or an irregular heartbeat. (medlineplus.gov)
These findings on cardiovascular MRI in combination with positive Borrelia IgM antibodies were strongly suggestive of Lyme carditis. (cmaj.ca)
The infection may disseminate weeks to months following exposure and can result in a range of manifestations, including multiple erythema migrans skin lesions, Lyme neuroborreliosis, Lyme arthritis, borrelial lymphocytoma, acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (ACA) and Lyme carditis [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Lyme disease, which is caused by several species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex (Lyme borreliae), is the most common vectorborne disease in the Northern Hemisphere. (cdc.gov)
Only if the patient remembers or if the physician explicitly asks, may the cause be rapidly found: a tick bite - an indication that the person may be infected with Borrelia and is suffering from Lyme neuroborreliosis. (euroimmunblog.com)
According to European guidelines, diagnosis of Lyme disease is based on the presence of characteristic symptoms and the detection of anti-Borrelia antibodies in patient's serum. (euroimmunblog.com)
In fact, specific anti-Borrelia antibodies cannot be detected in up to 20% of acute Lyme neuroborreliosis patients, especially in the early stages of infection. (euroimmunblog.com)
Anti-Borrelia antibodies may persist especially in CSF for years despite a successful therapy, thereby hindering differentiation between acute and past Lyme neuroborreliosis. (euroimmunblog.com)
In North America, the bacterial species Borrelia burgdorferi and B. mayonii cause Lyme disease. (wikipedia.org)
Lyme disease is a vector-associated infectious disease, caused by the agent, spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. (nel.edu)
This should be contrasted to Lyme disease, which is a real diagnosis and a real disease caused by the tick-borne bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi . (scienceblogs.com)
Lyme disease is a tick-transmitted multisystem inflammatory disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi . (hindawi.com)
Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
Caused by infection with the spirochetal (helical) bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, Lyme disease is primarily transmitted to humans , as well as dogs , horses and other domesticated animals, by the bite of infected ticks . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Lyme disease is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia , which has well over 300 known genomic strains. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
The Borrelia species known to cause Lyme disease are collectively known as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and have been found to have greater strain diversity than previously estimated. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Lyme disease is an important emerging tick-borne disease caused by members of the spirochaetal complex Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. (biomedcentral.com)
The next day, the assay showed elevated Borrelia immunoglobulin G (IgG) (498 U/mL) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) (2.7 U/mL) levels, and a positive IgG and IgM Borrelia immunoblot, confirming the diagnosis of Lyme disease. (cmaj.ca)
Certain manifestations of Lyme disease are related to the particular strain of Borrelia involved. (medscape.com)

If you remove a tick quickly (within 24 hours), you can greatly reduce your chances of getting Lyme disease. (wikipedia.org)

The initial sign of about 80% of Lyme infections is an erythema migrans (EM) rash at the site of a tick bite, often near skin folds such as the armpit, groin, or back of the knee, on the trunk, under clothing straps, or in children's hair, ears, or neck. (wikipedia.org)
Lyme disease symptoms include fever, headache, and fatigue, and it's characterized by a skin rash known as erythema migrans. (scienceblogs.com)
Lyme disease is associated with a range of clinical presentations which may vary as infection progresses, though it commonly presents as erythema migrans with associated flu-like symptoms [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Most cases of erythema migrans occur from late spring through early fall, because that is when ticks in the nymphal stage are seeking a blood meal, and nymphs account for 90% of Lyme disease cases. (medscape.com)
Early localized Lyme disease refers to isolated erythema migrans and to an undifferentiated febrile illness. (medscape.com)
Erythema migrans, the characteristic skin rash of Lyme disease, occurs in two thirds of patients with Lyme disease and develops at an average of 7 days after the tick bite. (medscape.com)

The usual treatment for Lyme disease is 2-4 weeks of antibiotics , which is highly effective. (scienceblogs.com)
However, there is no evidence that this syndrome is caused by chronic B. burgdorferi infection, nor is there any good evidence that prolonged treatment with antibiotics benefits patients with persistent symptoms after treatment for Lyme disease-quite the contrary, actually. (scienceblogs.com)

For patients presenting with later cutaneous manifestations, especially acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans, questions must be directed at assessing the risk of tick bite (or previous manifestations of Lyme disease) from many years in the past. (medscape.com)

Chronic symptoms following treatment are known as "post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome" (PTLDS). (wikipedia.org)
A small percentage of individuals have symptoms that persist months or years after treatment, which is called post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome. (medlineplus.gov)
Individuals with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome report ongoing exhaustion (fatigue), muscle and joint achiness, headache, or difficulty concentrating even after treatment with antibiotics, when there is no evidence of the bacteria in the body. (medlineplus.gov)
Now, a Johns Hopkins team has used an advanced form of brain scan to show that 12 people with documented post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome all show elevation of a chemical marker of widespread brain inflammation, compared with 19 healthy controls. (lymetalk.net)
What this study does is provide evidence that the brain fog in patients with post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome has a physiological basis and isnt just psychosomatic or related to depression or anxiety, says John Aucott , director of the Johns Hopkins Lyme Disease Research Center. (lymetalk.net)
These symptoms have been called Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome (PTLDS) and usually diminish with time. (lymescience.org)

Tveitnes, D., Oymar, K. and Natas, O. (2009) Laboratory Data in Children with Lyme Neuroborreliosis, Relation to Clinical Presentation and Duration of Symptoms. (scirp.org)
Patients who have Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) might experience lingering symptoms that persist despite antibiotic drug therapy. (cdc.gov)
However, a subset of patients have sequelae, such as headache, fatigue, sleep or memory disturbance, and arthralgias or myalgias that persist for months to years after antibiotic use, termed posttreatment Lyme disease symptoms or syndrome (PTLDS) ( 7 - 14 ). (cdc.gov)
Those sequelae might occur with each Lyme disease manifestation and are heterogenous, ranging from mild, self-resolving symptoms to debilitating syndromes that greatly impair the quality of life and require regular use of analgesics ( 7 - 13 , 15 ). (cdc.gov)
Therefore, the complete clinical findings in CSF and symptoms have to be considered for diagnosis of Lyme neuroborreliosis. (euroimmunblog.com)
Lyme disease can affect several body systems and produce a broad range of symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Not everyone with Lyme disease has all of the symptoms and many of the symptoms are not specific to Lyme disease, but can occur with other diseases, as well. (wikipedia.org)
Lyme symptoms most often occur from May to September in the Northern Hemisphere because the nymphal stage of the tick is responsible for most cases. (wikipedia.org)
Pediatric Lyme disease: systematic assessment of post-treatment symptoms and quality of life. (nature.com)
Time for a Different Approach to Lyme Disease and Long-Term Symptoms. (nih.gov)
The diagnosis of Lyme disease is based o nits symptoms, physical findings (e.g., the characteristic skin rash, which looks like a bull's eye), and a history of being in an area where exposure to ticks is possible. (scienceblogs.com)
Alternative medicine practitioners claim that Lyme infection can become chronic and attribute a vague constellation of symptoms not unlike the vague constellation of symptoms attributed to adrenal fatigue to chronic Lyme infection, a condition they commonly refer to as chronic Lyme disease . (scienceblogs.com)
Now, there is a condition known as posttreatment Lyme disease syndrome, which is the proper term for patients with a verified previous B. burgdorferi infection who experience fatigue, arthralgias, or other symptoms six months or more after antibiotic treatment when all other conditions have been ruled out. (scienceblogs.com)
Yet these "Lyme literate" physicians and a coterie of naturopaths treat patients with symptoms after Lyme disease for weeks, months, or even years of antibiotics, and there are many known complications to long term antibiotic treatment. (scienceblogs.com)
The term "chronic Lyme disease" is used by some health care providers as a diagnosis for various constitutional, musculoskeletal, and neuropsychiatric symptoms (1,2). (scienceblogs.com)
Prevalence and spectrum of residual symptoms in Lyme neuroborreliosis after pharmacological treatment: a systematic review. (lymediseaseaction.org.uk)
Although tests can help to confirm Lyme disease, no blood test can rule it out: diagnosis should be on the basis of clinical symptoms and the elimination of other conditions. (lymediseaseaction.org.uk)
The signs and symptoms of Lyme disease result from the body's immune response to the bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
This population entering secondary care through A&E suggest a poor understanding of the recommended care pathways for symptoms related to Lyme disease by the general population. (biomedcentral.com)
About 15 percent of patients with Lyme disease develop peripheral and central nervous system involvement, often accompanied by debilitating and painful symptoms. (lymetalk.net)
Although a physical exam and clinical laboratory tests showed few objective abnormalities, standardized symptom questionnaires revealed that patients with post-treatment Lyme Disease symptoms are highly and clinically significantly symptomatic, with poor health-related quality of life. (lymetalk.net)
Post-treatment Lyme Disease symptoms patients exhibited levels of fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, sleep disturbance, and depression which were both clinically relevant and statistically significantly higher than controls. (lymetalk.net)
As the prevalence of post-treatment Lyme Disease symptoms continues to rise, there will be an increased need for physician education to more effectively identify and manage post-treatment Lyme Disease symptoms as part of integrated patient care. (lymetalk.net)
A second paper published in 2021 , and again lead by Alison W. Rebman at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine made many observations into the symptoms of Lyme Disease. (lymetalk.net)
More than one in 10 people successfully treated with antibiotics for Lyme disease go on to develop chronic, sometimes debilitating and poorly understood symptoms of fatigue and brain fog that may last for years after their initial infection has cleared up. (lymetalk.net)
However, since MS symptoms can mirror those of other nerve disorders, doctors can easily misdiagnose the disease, not only for other diseases such as Lyme disease, fibromyalgia, lupus, and other auto-immune disorders, but also as a stroke, migraine, or B12 deficiency. (biologixcenter.com)
However, some individuals with a history of Lyme disease may have persistent symptoms even after treatment. (lymescience.org)

Data from 1st January 1998 to 31st December 2015 was retrieved from the two administrative hospital datasets (HES and PEDW), based on patients coded with Lyme disease. (biomedcentral.com)
Within HES and PEDW, 2361 patients were coded with Lyme disease. (biomedcentral.com)

Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bites of infected ticks of the genus Ixodes. (wikipedia.org)
Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the Northern Hemisphere. (wikipedia.org)
Lyme disease is caused by an infection that is most often transmitted by ticks, but it can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy. (canlyme.com)
Lyme disease occurs in areas in which blacklegged ticks are found, primarily the northeastern states (from Virginia to Maine), the upper Midwest (Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan), and parts of California and Oregon. (medlineplus.gov)
Nymphal and adult deer ticks can be carriers of Lyme disease. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Some of these species are carried by ticks not currently recognized as carriers of Lyme disease. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Two types of ticks carry the Lyme disease bacteria in Canada. (lymetalk.net)
Infected ticks usually dont spread Lyme disease until they have been attached for at least 36 hours. (lymetalk.net)

Additionally, an intrathecal antibody synthesis in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has to be demonstrated for diagnosis of acute Lyme neuroborreliosis. (euroimmunblog.com)
A new biomarker for acute Lyme neuroborreliosis may provide an answer to this diagnostic problem. (euroimmunblog.com)
Over the past few years, scientists have researched the chemotactic cytokine (= chemokine) CXCL13 in the context with acute Lyme neuroborreliosis. (euroimmunblog.com)
Increased concentrations of the signalling molecule were found in the CSF of acute Lyme neuroborreliosis patients during different studies , even if the antibody index was not (yet) elevated. (euroimmunblog.com)
Diagnostic value of cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 for acute Lyme neuroborreliosis. (escmid.org)

In North America, the vast majority of Lyme disease is caused by B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, 1 although other presumably pathogenic genospecies have been isolated. (health.mil)

As of 2023[update] clinical trials of proposed human vaccines for Lyme disease were being carried out, but no vaccine was available. (wikipedia.org)
Visionnement en ligne- The quiet epidemic 20 novembre 2023 et le 4 décembre 2023. (canlyme.com)

Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB), which results from borreliae infection of the CNS, is the most common extracutaneous manifestation of Lyme disease in Europe and the second most common such manifestation in North America ( 4 - 6 ). (cdc.gov)
A group of physicians who like to refer to themselves as "Lyme literate" physicians describe patients whom they believe have persistent B. burgdorferi infection, claiming that the condition requires long-term antibiotic treatment. (scienceblogs.com)
If not treated with antibiotics, Lyme disease follows three stages: early localized, early disseminated, and late disseminated infection. (medlineplus.gov)
Lyme disease is caused by infection with bacteria rather than by genetic changes. (medlineplus.gov)
Some questioned whether PTLDS is caused by a persistent Lyme disease infection and proposed that long term antibiotics may help such patients. (lymescience.org)
To date, there is no convincing biologic evidence for the existence of symptomatic chronic B. burgdorferi infection among patients after receipt of recommended treatment regimens for Lyme disease. (lymescience.org)

2010) EFNS Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of European Lyme Neuroborreliosis. (scirp.org)
Risk of neurological disorders in patients with European Lyme neuroborreliosis: a nationwide, population-based cohort study. (nature.com)

Because of our patient's young age, the absence of other risk factors and his history of arthralgia, we requested a serum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis for Lyme disease on the day of admission. (cmaj.ca)

In the case of Lyme disease, that usually includes a two-step process to test the blood for the presence of antibodies against the bacteria that causes Lyme disease, the first step being an enzyme immunoassay, which, if negative rules out Lyme disease. (scienceblogs.com)
In the case of Lyme disease, inherent risks of long-term antibiotic therapy were not justified by clinical benefit. (lymescience.org)

Similar to syphilis, the manifestations of Lyme disease have been divided into three stages: localized, disseminated, and persistent. (medscape.com)

The Canadian Lyme Disease Foundation (CanLyme) was created to promote a more complete and comprehensive understanding of Lyme disease and related illnesses through research, education and advocacy to help reduce misdiagnosis and improve treatments for Lyme disease. (canlyme.com)
This Giving Tuesday, show your support for the Canadian Lyme Disease Foundation. (canlyme.com)
Looking at Lyme is an educational podcast created by the Canadian Lyme Disease Foundation, designed to increase awareness and empower listeners with expert knowledge. (canlyme.com)

Pediatric Lyme arthritis: clinical spectrum and outcome. (nature.com)
Gerber, M. A., Zemel, L. S. & Shapiro, E. D. Lyme arthritis in children: clinical epidemiology and long-term outcomes. (nature.com)
The most common feature of this stage, Lyme arthritis, is characterized by episodes of joint pain and swelling, usually affecting the knees. (medlineplus.gov)
This complication is called antibiotic-refractory Lyme arthritis. (medlineplus.gov)
While there is no evidence that genetic factors play a role in susceptibility to Lyme disease, such factors may affect the severity of the disease, particularly whether antibiotic-refractory Lyme arthritis develops. (medlineplus.gov)
Certain genes that help mediate the body's immune response have been associated with the development of antibiotic-refractory Lyme arthritis. (medlineplus.gov)
Some of the genes thought to be associated with the development of antibiotic-refractory Lyme arthritis provide instructions for making proteins called Toll-like receptors. (medlineplus.gov)
However, the full syndrome, now known as Lyme disease, was not identified until 1975, when a cluster of cases thought to be juvenile rheumatoid arthritis occurred in three towns in southeastern Connecticut in the United States . (newworldencyclopedia.org)
the most common non-cutaneous manifestations are Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) and Lyme arthritis. (cdc.gov)
Although the proportion that was female in the LNB group was greater than that of patients with Lyme arthritis, this difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.10). (cdc.gov)

Abstract Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in North America and Europe. (canlyme.com)

In addition to RCTs, systematic reviews (listed below) all found that long term antibiotics are not warranted for Lyme disease. (lymescience.org)

Eppes, S. C. & Childs, J. A. Comparative study of cefuroxime axetil versus amoxicillin in children with early Lyme disease. (nature.com)
Because only approximately 25-30% of United States patients with early Lyme disease recall the tick bite, the clinician must direct the history toward the possibility of a tick bite. (medscape.com)

Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) in children is a challenging diagnosis based on clinical manifestations and laboratory findings. (scirp.org)
The trend (average yearly increase or decrease in reported cases) of neuroborreliosis in MSIS was not significantly different from the trend for all other clinical manifestations recorded in MSIS in negative binomial regression ( p = 0.3). (biomedcentral.com)

Although it is most commonly associated with a tick bite, many people who have Lyme disease do not recall seeing or feeling a tick bite. (canlyme.com)
The late disseminated stage of Lyme disease can occur months to years after the tick bite. (medlineplus.gov)
The probability of a tick bite-and thus, the likelihood of contracting Lyme disease-is highest in persons who spend time outdoors (particularly in wooded, brushy, or grassy habitats) in a geographically endemic area. (medscape.com)

Most patients who have Lyme disease respond well to antibiotic drug therapy and their disease resolves. (cdc.gov)
Usually, ELISAs are applied to screen serum or CSF of patients with suspected Lyme neuroborreliosis. (euroimmunblog.com)
1 As physicians and psychologists caring for pediatric patients with Lyme disease and their families, we are grateful for the opportunity to respond and highlight several points raised, which were not possible within the scope of the initial publication. (nature.com)
Of the 83 positive Lyme disease IgM immunoblots conducted at U.S. Air Force MTF laboratories in Germany between 2013 and 2017, 40 (48.2%) were deemed false positives after standardized chart review, and 32 of these patients were prescribed antibiotics. (health.mil)
At least five five randomized, placebo-controlled studies have shown that prolonged courses of IV antibiotics do not improve long-term outcome for patients with a diagnosis of chronic Lyme disease (e.g., this one ). (scienceblogs.com)
These potential complications have been illustrated in a recent article in the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), Serious Bacterial Infections Acquired During Treatment of Patients Given a Diagnosis of Chronic Lyme Disease . (scienceblogs.com)
Patients with a diagnosis of chronic Lyme disease have been provided a wide range of medications as treatment, including long courses of intravenous (IV) antibiotics (3,4). (scienceblogs.com)
The aim was to determine the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in patients with Lyme disease (LD), and to estimate the contribution of factors that may identify TMD among LD patients. (mdpi.com)
Our aims were to explore the demographic characteristics of Lyme disease patients within the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) and Patient Episode Database for Wales (PEDW), and to describe patient pathways. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients may present with Lyme disease in either a primary care or hospital setting, with an unknown proportion receiving confirmatory laboratory diagnosis. (biomedcentral.com)
The study has established that in patients with neuroborreliosis (NB) the capability to carry out intellectual tasks, as well as responsible duties is impaired due to poor memory. (actaveterinaria.rs)
In this study of 1261 referred patients, 1061 had no findings of active Lyme disease, with 690 receiving other diagnoses resulting in 405 having newly diagnosed medical conditions, 134 attributed to pre-existing medical issues, and 151 with both new and pre-existing conditions. (lymetalk.net)
The Canadian Lyme Consortium, representing scientists, clinicians and patients provides an update regarding government promised research grants. (canlyme.com)
March 9th, 2018 The Canadian Lyme Consortium, representing a united and transparent relationship between patients, clinicians and researchers has issued an update detailing the situation with the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) granting process. (canlyme.com)

The patient underwent outpatient lumbar puncture over a week after initiation of antibiotics, which was EIA negative for Lyme with negative Lyme PCR and was otherwise unremarkable. (hindawi.com)
Decades of research have demonstrated with overwhelming evidence that Lyme disease is easily cured with generic antibiotics, even in late stage. (lymescience.org)
Since 2010, the evidence against long term antibiotics and "chronic Lyme" has become only stronger. (lymescience.org)

A Lyme literate doctor is a specialist in Lyme disease, including brain fog and eliminating it. (lymetalk.net)
Lyme literate doctors provide treatments in their clinic daily. (lymetalk.net)

In most cases, a tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours or more before the Lyme disease bacterium can be transmitted. (wikipedia.org)

Lyme disease diagnostic workups conducted on active and retired U.S. service members and their dependents at U.S. Air Force military treatment facilities (MTFs) in Germany between 2013 and 2017 were assessed to determine the appropriateness of laboratory testing and antibiotic prescriptions. (health.mil)
Understanding the use and limitations of 2-tier diagnostic criteria, as well as the common pitfalls in diagnosing Lyme disease, may help prevent overdiagnosis, reduce unnecessary testing, and promote antibiotic stewardship. (health.mil)

Oymar, K. and Tveitnes, D. (2009) Clinical Characteristics of Childhood Lyme Neuroborreliosis in an Endemic Area of Northern Europe. (scirp.org)
Clinical characteristics of Lyme neuroborreliosis in Dutch children and adults. (nature.com)

Therefore, CXCL13 is a promising novel biomarker for improved Lyme neuroborreliosis diagnostics. (euroimmunblog.com)

and neurological, cardiac, and joint problems that characterize Lyme disease. (medlineplus.gov)

PTLDS is different from chronic Lyme disease, a term no longer supported by scientists and used in different ways by different groups. (wikipedia.org)
Chronic lyme disease is another prototypical fake medical diagnosis . (scienceblogs.com)
Lyme disease was never the cause of the problems in the vast majority of quackery victims who receive a fake "chronic Lyme" diagnosis. (lymescience.org)
Proponents of fake chronic Lyme diagnoses and treatments frequently use weak evidence (e.g. from animal or petri dish experiments) to justify their beliefs. (lymescience.org)

There is controversy regarding how prevalent the disease is, and competing perspectives on diagnosis and treatment (see The Lyme controversy below). (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Paul Auwaerter, MD, an expert in Lyme disease, explains the importance of raising awareness about Lyme neuroborreliosis, to better improve diagnosis and treatment. (neurologyadvisor.com)

Vazquez, M., Sparrow, S. S. & Shapiro, E. D. Long-term neuropsychologic and health outcomes of children with facial nerve palsy attributable to Lyme disease. (nature.com)

1 Clinicians trained in the U.S. who practice internationally or who commonly treat international travelers should understand the universal commonalities and region-specific differences in the microbiology, presentation, and diagnosis of Lyme disease. (health.mil)

The early disseminated stage of Lyme disease occurs as the bacteria is carried throughout the body in the bloodstream. (medlineplus.gov)
Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. (lymetalk.net)

Auwaerter, Paul G. "Editorial Commentary: Life after Lyme Disease. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Auwaerter, Paul G. "Lyme Disease: Knowing Good Evidence to Help Inform Practice. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

L'ordine del giorno reca la discussione sull'interrogazione con richiesta di risposta orale alla Commissione sulla malattia di Lyme (borreliosi) presentata da Alojz Peterle, Daciana Octavia Sârbu, Jadwiga Wiśniewska, Frédérique Ries, Merja Kyllönen, Michèle Rivasi, Mireille D'Ornano, Sylvie Goddyn, a nome della commissione per l'ambiente, la sanità pubblica e la sicurezza alimentare ( O-000088/2018 - B8-0417/2018) ( 2018/2774(RSP) ). (europa.eu)

FS is a consultant to Baxter for Lyme vaccine development. (cdc.gov)

Lyme disease was first documented as a skin rash in Europe in 1883. (newworldencyclopedia.org)

Are There Undiagnosed TBE-, Herpes- or Enteroviral Infections among Children Being Evaluated for Lyme Neuroborreliosis? (scirp.org)

These data can be used to inform future investigations into Lyme disease burden, and patient management within the NHS. (biomedcentral.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms3

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs4

Disciplines and Occupations1

Borreliosis29

Carditis4

Borrelia16

Getting Lyme disease1

Erythema migrans6

Treatment for Lyme disease2

Acrodermatitis chronica at1

Post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome6

Symptoms27

Coded with Lyme disease2

Ticks8

Acute5

Sensu1

20232

Infection6

European Lyme2

ELISA1

Case of Lyme disease2

Manifestations Of Lyme Disease1

Canadian Lyme Disease Foundation3

Arthritis10

Abstract1

Systematic1

Early Lyme disease2

Clinical Manifestations2

Bite3

Patients14

Antibiotics3

Literate2

Bacterium1

Diagnostic2

Characteristics2

CXCL131

Neurological1

Chronic4

Diagnosis and treatment2

Facial nerve1

Microbiology1

Bacteria2

Auwaerter2

20181

Vaccine1

Skin rash1

Infections1

Disease burden1