• Catalytic synthesis of liquid fuel from solids or gases is making a comeback both on decentralised small-scale and big refinery-sized plants. (soci.org)
  • On the other hand, as liquids and gases share the ability to flow, they are both called fluids. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many gases can be liquefied by cooling, producing liquids such as liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen and liquid helium. (wikipedia.org)
  • Going on to fluids, we'll give the definition of the coefficient of viscosity for liquids and gases, give some values for different fluids and temperatures, and demonstrate how the microscopic picture can give at least a qualitative understanding of how these values vary: for example, on raising the temperature, the viscosity of liquids decreases , that of gases increases . (virginia.edu)
  • Thermal burns result from any external heat source (flame, hot liquids, heated solid objects, or hot gases). (medscape.com)
  • This Collection on Liquid biopsy features Special Issue content guest edited by Professor Angela Cox (University of Sheffield, UK,) and Professor Klaus Pantel (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany) and includes a curated set of research articles and commissioned content from leading researchers. (nature.com)
  • These hurdles might be overcome by analyzing tumor cells or tumor cell products in blood samples (liquid biopsy), which in principle might reflect all subclones present at that specific time point and allow sequential monitoring of disease evolution. (nih.gov)
  • Today we'll be discussing liquid biopsy in melanoma. (medscape.com)
  • You obviously do a lot of work in liquid biopsy. (medscape.com)
  • Can you give us a refresher on these definitions and how you think we should be thinking of our liquid biopsy tools in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value? (medscape.com)
  • So, that's a way to think about the liquid biopsy space, sensitivity and specificity. (medscape.com)
  • With liquid biopsy in melanoma, one of the things that we think about is the false-negative rate. (medscape.com)
  • So, the negative predictive value is another important feature when we talk about liquid biopsy and in terms of disease monitoring. (medscape.com)
  • The topic of the webinar will be Liquid Biopsy-Based Biomarkers for Cancer Detection and Monitoring. (who.int)
  • Looking to extend the range of emission-free flights, California-based electric aircraft manufacturer Joby Aviation and its European subsidiary H2Fly successfully completed the world's first piloted flight of a liquid hydrogen-powered electric aircraft. (aopa.org)
  • H2Fly's HY4 electric demonstrator aircraft flying above Maribor, Slovenia, powered by liquid hydrogen. (aopa.org)
  • On September 7, the companies announced that HY4, powered entirely by a liquid hydrogen-electric fuel cell system and cryogenically stored liquid hydrogen, had completed several piloted flights, including one that lasted more than three hours over Maribor, Slovenia. (aopa.org)
  • H2Fly, based in Germany, said that by using liquid hydrogen rather than gaseous hydrogen, the aircraft range doubled to 1,500 kilometers, or about 932 miles. (aopa.org)
  • JoeBen Bevirt, Joby Aviation founder and CEO, said, "H2FLY are pioneers in their field, and we're proud of them achieving this watershed moment in the use of liquid hydrogen to power aircraft. (aopa.org)
  • The flights were the result of Project HEAVEN, a European-government-supported coalition led by H2FLY and other European aerospace players to demonstrate the viability of using liquid hydrogen in aircraft. (aopa.org)
  • Liquid hydrogen, when combined with oxygen in a fuel cell, produces heat and electricity with only water vapor as a byproduct. (aopa.org)
  • According to the Hydrogen Science Coalition, liquid hydrogen produces 3.3 times more energy per kilogram than jet fuel. (aopa.org)
  • The challenge with liquid hydrogen, however, is that it is difficult to store. (aopa.org)
  • Liquid hydrogen boils at minus 253 degrees Celsius, meaning it must be stored at close to absolute zero temperature or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius/minus 460 degrees Fahrenheit. (aopa.org)
  • A car is refueled with a liquid containing hydrogen. (lu.se)
  • When the hydrogen runs out, it is drained and filled with new liquid at the gas station. (lu.se)
  • Researchers at Lund University in Sweden are investigating a car fuel comprised of a liquid that is converted to hydrogen by a solid catalyst. (lu.se)
  • The used liquid is then emptied from the tank and charged with hydrogen, after which it can be used again in a circular system that is free from greenhouse gas emissions. (lu.se)
  • However, gas can be difficult to handle, so we are looking at liquid fuel charged with hydrogen that can be delivered at a pump, in a way broadly similar to what happens at petrol stations today," says Ola Wendt. (lu.se)
  • The concept is known as LOHC (liquid organic hydrogen carriers) and is not new as such. (lu.se)
  • The challenge is in finding as efficient a catalyst as possible, that can extract the hydrogen from the liquid. (lu.se)
  • The system is intended to work using a liquid that is "charged" with hydrogen. (lu.se)
  • The liquid is pumped through a solid catalyst which extracts the hydrogen. (lu.se)
  • We converted more than 99 per cent of the hydrogen gas that was present in the liquid," says Ola Wendt. (lu.se)
  • Heat is energy of random motion at the molecular level, so to have any understanding of how this energy transfer takes place, it is essential to have some picture, however crude, of solids and/or liquids sliding past each other as seen on the molecular scale. (virginia.edu)
  • Although liquid water is abundant on Earth, this state of matter is actually the least common in the known universe, because liquids require a relatively narrow temperature/pressure range to exist. (wikipedia.org)
  • Only two elements are liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure: mercury and bromine. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, certain mixtures of elements are liquid at room temperature, even if the individual elements are solid under the same conditions (see eutectic mixture). (wikipedia.org)
  • Other metal alloys that are liquid at room temperature include galinstan, which is a gallium-indium-tin alloy that melts at −19 °C (−2 °F), as well as some amalgams (alloys involving mercury). (wikipedia.org)
  • Lava is what erupts out of a volcano-an incredibly hot liquid rock mixture that ranges in temperature from 700 to 1,200 degrees Celsius. (apologeticspress.org)
  • Liquid diets include foods that are normally liquid and foods that turn into liquid at room temperature, such as ice cream. (livestrong.com)
  • Since low temperature liquids like small hydrocarbons (such as ethane) are not shiny, Borra has been trying to deposit a reflective metal on the surface of these liquids. (universetoday.com)
  • In 2007 Borra and his team successfully coated a low temperature ionic liquid (contains essentially only ions, such as ethylammonium nitrate) with silver by vaporizing it in a vacuum, something that’s never been done before in the field of optics. (universetoday.com)
  • Liquid nitrogen expands 696 times its original volume when changing from cryogenic liquid to a room temperature gas. (lu.se)
  • Pipette devices are used with pipette tips to aspirate and dispense fixed volumes of liquids. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Liquid handling workstations are commonly used in drug development, and look like small CNC machines with droppers on the ends which can dispense liquid into any container in a grid array. (hackaday.com)
  • Nematic liquid crystals are anisotropic fluids that self-assemble into vector fields, which are governed by geometrical and topological laws. (nature.com)
  • Liquid crystals are anisotropic fluids, in which the rigid and anisotropic constituent molecules have a strong tendency to form mesophases with long-range orientational order, described by the order parameter S . In the simplest and most widely studied liquid crystal phase, the nematic, the molecules are free to move around each other and lack any long range positional order. (nature.com)
  • When a liquid reaches its boiling point, the cohesive forces that bind the molecules closely together break, and the liquid changes to its gaseous state (unless superheating occurs). (wikipedia.org)
  • Meow]'s recovery system is given gaseous helium recovered from these tests, and the equipment turns it back into extremely cold liquid helium in a closed-cycle process. (hackaday.com)
  • Liquid biopsies inform on circulating tumor cells as well as tumor-derived cell-free nucleic acids, exosomes and platelets. (nih.gov)
  • When performing liquid phase nucleic acid extraction, a method called alcoholic precipitation is used where contaminants such as organic solvents salts and proteins are removed from nucleic acid in a solution. (cdc.gov)
  • A liquid-crystal display ( LCD ) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers . (wikipedia.org)
  • Liquid crystals do not emit light directly [1] but instead use a backlight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome . (wikipedia.org)
  • Nematic liquid crystals are described by cylindrical symmetry and are uniaxial, which makes n physically indistinguishable from − n 6 . (nature.com)
  • For example, liquid crystals (used in liquid-crystal displays) possess both solid-like and liquid-like properties, and belong to their own state of matter distinct from either liquid or solid. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the room and in the cabinet for dipensing liquid nitrogen, there is an oxygen detector for monitoring oxigen level inside and outside the cabinet. (lu.se)
  • When the oxygen level is below 15% the filling of liquid nitrogen stops and the system alarms. (lu.se)
  • Before an electric field is applied, the orientation of the liquid-crystal molecules is determined by the alignment at the surfaces of electrodes. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the applied voltage is large enough, the liquid crystal molecules in the center of the layer are almost completely untwisted and the polarization of the incident light is not rotated as it passes through the liquid crystal layer. (wikipedia.org)
  • This liquid scaffolding lets molecules only of certain sizes easily diffuse in and out of the structure, enabling them to perform their vital tasks. (princeton.edu)
  • Unlike a solid, the molecules in a liquid have a much greater freedom to move. (wikipedia.org)
  • The forces that bind the molecules together in a solid are only temporary in a liquid, allowing a liquid to flow while a solid remains rigid. (wikipedia.org)
  • When the liquid reaches its freezing point the molecules will usually lock into a very specific order, called crystallizing, and the bonds between them become more rigid, changing the liquid into its solid state (unless supercooling occurs). (wikipedia.org)
  • Here, we introduce the different approaches of blood-based liquid biopsies and discuss the clinical applications in oncology. (nih.gov)
  • Asynt has introduced GasTrap gas purifiers for analytical laboratories using Gas Chromatography (GC), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) or Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) instrumentation. (news-medical.net)
  • Signal suppression is a common issue when analyzing compounds by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Suppression of signals is caused by co-eluting matrix compounds and is thought to take place in the interface. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we use double emulsions of water droplets inside radial nematic liquid crystal droplets to form various structures, ranging from linear chains to three-dimensional fractal structures. (nature.com)
  • A research team led by Princeton engineers has revealed in remarkable new detail how liquid droplets can develop structure amidst the soup of material found inside a living cell. (princeton.edu)
  • It is imperative that everyone understands the potential hazards associated with using liquid nitrogen and that proper safety procedures are followed at all times. (lu.se)
  • Never use an elevator with a container/dewar filled with liquid nitrogen. (lu.se)
  • Always label liquid nitrogen containers. (lu.se)
  • Use a sign "Transport of liquid nitrogen! (lu.se)
  • Liquid nitrogen can freeze and embrittle many materials, including lab plumbing, ice buckets, and flooring. (lu.se)
  • Use appropriate container for liquid nitrogen transport. (lu.se)
  • Never poor liquid nitrogen down the sink. (lu.se)
  • Always allow excess liquid nitrogen to evaporate in a well-ventilated area. (lu.se)
  • Two qualified people must be present when dispensing and transporting liquid nitrogen. (lu.se)
  • Dewars, laboratories and rooms containing liquid nitrogen must be marked with this label. (lu.se)
  • Synergi Liquid's unparalleled ability to define various liquids and their processes make it flexible and versatile. (dnv.com)
  • This session covers QbD consideration for processes involving a solid suspended in a liquid phase. (aiche.org)
  • Versatile, allover liquid concealer that conceals imperfections and evens skin tone with weightless, buildable coverage and an undetectable soft matte finish. (janeiredale.com)
  • Allover liquid concealer available in 16 true-to-skin shades. (janeiredale.com)
  • Dial Complete Spring Water Antibacterial Liquid Hand Soap Refill - 52 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Powered by a robust hydraulic engine, Synergi Liquid software is a versatile offline tool that provides a modelling environment for comprehensive analyses of large and small liquid networks for water utilities, midstream oil companies and consulting engineering firms. (dnv.com)
  • Pure substances that are liquid under normal conditions include water, ethanol and many other organic solvents. (wikipedia.org)
  • Liquid water is of vital importance in chemistry and biology, and it is necessary for all known forms of life. (wikipedia.org)
  • Inorganic liquids include water, magma, inorganic nonaqueous solvents and many acids. (wikipedia.org)
  • For the first time, NASA has confirmed the existence of liquid water on the surface of Mars, according to new research announced Monday. (rt.com)
  • "It took multiple spacecraft over several years to solve this mystery, and now we know there is liquid water on the surface of this cold, desert planet," said Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars Exploration Program. (rt.com)
  • evidence of liquid water. (rt.com)
  • However, proof of liquid water on the Red Planet will have major ramifications for the study of Mars. (rt.com)
  • The water combines with perchlorates to form a brine solution that helps the water to remain a liquid as temperatures drop. (rt.com)
  • But more recently, Borra's team has used silver nano-particles known as Metal Liquid-Like Films, or MELLFs to coat hydrophilic (water bondable) liquids like ethylene glycol. (universetoday.com)
  • Many of the overclockers use water as the cooling liquid. (overclockers.com)
  • Making hand washing solution from 5% liquid bleach Use the MILD chlorine water to wash hands. (cdc.gov)
  • Pharmaceutical, food and industrial laboratories can optimize their routine testing and quality control (QC) workflows with an enhanced high-performance liquid chromatography system that delivers maximized instrument uptime and precision for any operator, regardless of experience. (news-medical.net)
  • What's the difference between High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Ion Chromatography? (news-medical.net)
  • LMTs are made by spinning a reflective liquid, usually mercury, on a bowl-shaped platform to form a parabolic surface, perfect for astronomical optics. (universetoday.com)
  • Liquid helium is around 4 Kelvin and is useful across a wide variety of lab tests, but it is extremely expensive to come across. (hackaday.com)
  • The density of a liquid is usually close to that of a solid, and much higher than that of a gas. (wikipedia.org)
  • Therefore, liquid and solid are both termed condensed matter. (wikipedia.org)
  • Liquid is one of the four primary states of matter, with the others being solid, gas and plasma. (wikipedia.org)
  • Liquids are useful as lubricants due to their ability to form a thin, freely flowing layer between solid materials. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our environment exists in one of three forms: gas, liquid, or solid, each of which can be polluted. (cdc.gov)
  • Acer has announced its new range of Android smartphones, dubbed the 'Liquid' series, and has brought with it some industry leading specs too. (techradar.com)
  • We're publishing a full hands-on with the phone later today, so get ready for a full range of pictures with the Acer Liquid Android phone. (techradar.com)
  • Acer is assaulting the affordable Android market with a couple of Liquid series handsets here at the MWC expo, and the Liquid E1 is the lead. (phonearena.com)
  • Softsoap Moisturizing Liquid Hand Soap Refill Milk & Golden Honey - 50 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Softsoap Liquid Hand Soap Pump Milk & Golden Honey - 7.5 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Important everyday liquids include aqueous solutions like household bleach, other mixtures of different substances such as mineral oil and gasoline, emulsions like vinaigrette or mayonnaise, suspensions like blood, and colloids like paint and milk. (wikipedia.org)
  • Liquid modelling needs vary significantly, and one of the largest determining factors is the type of fluid being pumped. (dnv.com)
  • A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure. (wikipedia.org)
  • A liquid is a fluid. (wikipedia.org)
  • A liquid, like a gas, displays the properties of a fluid. (wikipedia.org)
  • liquid flowing matter, fluid that is not gas. (linguistlist.org)
  • You can even select your finish as Liquid Protect in high gloss, matte or original factory finish. (sytner.co.uk)
  • We offer a variety of pipette tips and pipettors for small volume liquid dispensing from leading brands including Eppendorf ® Combitips Advanced ® and ep Dualfilter T.I.P.S. ® , Corning ® DeckWorks™, Lambda ® and Isotip ® , ART ® barrier tips and SoftFit L Reload System™, and BRAND ® HandyStep ® , Transferpettor, BIO-CERT, and PD-Tips. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The art is created by pumping a small amount of CMYK-colored liquids into a 24×16 grid, with each space in the grid able to hold a small amount of the colored liquid. (hackaday.com)
  • The result looks similar to a Lite-Brite using liquids instead of small pieces of plastic. (hackaday.com)
  • Even the high impact small stone chips won't leave any lasting marks on your paintwork, and Liquid Protect's self-healing qualities mean any temporary marks will soon disappear. (sytner.co.uk)
  • In South Africa, the company Sasol used Fischer-Tropsch catalysis to convert both coal and gas into various petroleum products, opening its first coal-to-liquid plant in 1955. (soci.org)
  • We hope that the court will recognize that vape shops like Division Vapor shouldn't have to censor labels that accurately describe vaping liquids and be prevented from displaying those products in a way that is attractive to adult customers. (reason.com)
  • Nutritional meal replacement drinks are another beverage option on liquid diets. (livestrong.com)
  • Softsoap Antibacterial Liquid Hand Soap Fresh Citrus - 11.25 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Softsoap Liquid Hand Soap Refill Aquarium Series - 50 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Softsoap Liquid Hand Soap Refill Soothing Clean Aloe Vera Fresh Scent - 50 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Dr. Bronners Liquid Soap Pure-Castile 18-In-1 Hemp Lavender - 32 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Softsoap Liquid Hand Soap Pump Soothing Aloe Vera - 7.5 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Softsoap Antibacterial Liquid Hand Soap Refill Crisp Clean - 50 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Softsoap Liquid Hand Soap Pump Fresh Breeze - 7.5 Fl. (safeway.com)
  • Liquid glycerin allows even the most inexperienced crafts person a chance to create a cleansing and functional soap that leaves you feeling fresh. (ehow.com)
  • Do not use aluminum molds or tools when making liquid glycerin soap because the aluminum can corrode and react with the ingredients in your soap. (ehow.com)
  • Spray your soap molds or the glass casserole dish with nonstick cooking spray, and pour in the liquid glycerin soap. (ehow.com)
  • Mrs. Meyer's Clean Day - Liquid Hand Soap Refill - Lavender - Case of 6 - 33 fl oz. (kroger.com)
  • The conversion of the coal feedstock into synthesis gas (CO + H 2 ), which is then turned into liquid fuel at atmospheric or moderate pressure using a cobalt catalyst or at intermediate high pressures using an iron catalyst. (soci.org)
  • These highlights do not include all the information needed to use DESFLURANE, LIQUID FOR INHALATION safely and effectively. (nih.gov)
  • The Acer Liquid E3 will cost €199 ($275 USD) and features a 4.7 inch screen with a 720 x 1280 resolution. (phonearena.com)
  • Despite our efforts to provide full and correct Acer Liquid E3 specifications, there is always a possibility of admitting a mistake. (phonearena.com)
  • We were pleasantly surprised how the Acer Liquid E1 feels in the hand. (phonearena.com)
  • Overall the Acer Liquid E1 feels like pretty promising handset, and it most likely won't break the bank for you. (phonearena.com)
  • Through further tests and trials, the team found that spraying the highly reflecting MELLFs on the surface of the hydrophilic liquid produces the best results. (universetoday.com)
  • Usually, liquid mirrors have the limitation of that they can only point straight up, so it's not like a standard telescope that can be pointed in any direction and track objects in the sky. (universetoday.com)
  • Follow your doctor's instructions while on the liquid diet or inform him if you decide to follow this type of diet for weight loss. (livestrong.com)
  • Tip barriers prevent liquids from entering the pipette device. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • In the stock room at Division Vapor in Portland, Oregon, there is a metal rack holding all manner of e-liquids with a sign reminding employees to "Censor Before Stock! (reason.com)
  • These properties make a liquid suitable for applications such as hydraulics. (wikipedia.org)
  • 3. If you want to have good and clean skin, CBD e-liquid can be your first choice as it can reduce the symptoms of many skin disorders and make it acne-free. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Does a Liquid Diet Make You Constipated? (livestrong.com)
  • And unlike ordinary telescopes with glass mirrors that are expensive to make and maintain, LMTs are quite cost effective because of low construction costs (current estimates have liquid mirrors at 1% the cost of a glass mirror) and they don't need to be polished or housed in an expensive mount. (universetoday.com)
  • It will be worthwhile making the effort because, based on our experience so far, tiltable liquid mirrors promise to be very inexpensive and easy to make, ushering in an era of inexpensive telescopes and readily available telescope time. (universetoday.com)
  • The minimum infectious dose of ASFV in liquid was 10 0 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID 50 ), compared with 10 4 TCID 50 in feed. (cdc.gov)
  • If we try to discuss the uses of e-liquid, they are many, but still, researchers are exploring new facts about the usage of CBD. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Positive displacement is ideal for pipetting high viscous or foaming liquids, or liquids with high density or vapor pressure. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • So the question is: Is there a non-conductive, high-thermal-capacity, non-flammable and non-volatile cooling liquid? (overclockers.com)