• The abnormal lipid metabolism is considered to be an important hallmark in the etiopathogenesis of psoriasis [ 21 - 23 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Lipid metabolism in the epidermis may be regulated by the expression of apolipoprotein E (APOE), a glycoprotein which is synthesized in a wide variety of extrahepatic tissues including skin [ 27 - 29 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Disorders of lipid metabolism. (medlineplus.gov)
  • these apolipoproteins have lipid-soluble segments, the beta apolipoproteins, which remain part of the lipoprotein throughout its metabolism. (medscape.com)
  • The disturbance of the iron status and lipid metabolism can contribute to organ damage such as atherosclerotic plaque growth and instability. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The management on the modifiable iron status and lipid metabolism has a clinical significance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The disorder of lipid metabolism and genetic predisposition are major risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Several APOE isoforms with major structural differences were discovered and shown to influence the brain lipid transport, glucose metabolism, neuronal signaling, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial function. (dovepress.com)
  • APOE is also involved in the formation of chylomicrons and VLDL and affects the activity of other lipid metabolism-associated proteins and enzymes, such as hepatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase. (dovepress.com)
  • Emerging study has shown that APOE and APOE isoform functions may extend beyond lipid metabolism to include maintenance of normal brain function. (dovepress.com)
  • Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a rich source of lycopene, a carotenoid that confers various positive biological effects such as improved lipid metabolism. (researchgate.net)
  • APOE encodes a secreted apolipoprotein involved in lipid metabolism. (alzforum.org)
  • Some have been tied to AD, to other neurological disorders, and/or to peripheral conditions, including alterations of lipid metabolism, cardiovascular or kidney disease. (alzforum.org)
  • Cholesterol metabolism in the brain is independent of peripheral tissues due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) that impairs the entrance of the protein-bound lipid into the central nervous system (CNS). (frontiersin.org)
  • More recently, studies in mice with targeted inactivation of ABCA1 ( 11 ) have demonstrated a critical role of ABCA1 in lipid metabolism and confirmed its role in the biogenesis of HDL. (jci.org)
  • Chang, E.S. and O'Connor, J.M. (1983) Metabolism and Transport of Carbohydrates and Lipid. (scirp.org)
  • Chylomicron-like lipid emulsions, resembling chylomicrons in composition, size and metabolism were prepared in the presence of [125 I]Aβ1-40. (iospress.com)
  • The proteins, termed apolipoproteins, play an important role in lipoprotein metabolism. (medscape.com)
  • Alterations in plasma lipid and lipoprotein composition including a tendency toward an increase in total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) and decrease in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels suggest that psoriasis may associate with the disorders of lipid metabolism [ 25 , 26 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Apolipoproteins were grouped into 4 lipid-related classes [lipoprotein(a), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides] and their associations with CHD were adjusted for established CHD risk factors and conventional lipids. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Anthropometric assessments were performed and biochemical assays including thyroid hormones, antithyroid antibodies, anti-tissue transglutaminase and anti-gliadin antibodies, lipid profile and apo-lipoprotein were measured. (mattioli1885journals.com)
  • Each lipoprotein is characterized by its lipid composition and by the type and number of apolipoproteins it possesses. (medscape.com)
  • Evidences have suggested that proteins primarily related to plasma lipoprotein transport, such as apolipoprotein (apo) CIII and E, may significantly affect the process of body fat accumulation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1) is the major apolipoprotein constituent of the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and is involved in reverse cholesterol transport [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • I'm very happy to be here today to discuss clinical research in lipid-lowering therapies and lipoprotein-lowering therapies with my colleagues, Drs Budoff and Shubrook. (medscape.com)
  • APOE plays multiple roles in the regulation of lipid and lipoprotein levels in the blood. (dovepress.com)
  • Transport of Phospholipids, Free Acids and Triacylglycerols as the Major Lipid Classes by a High-Density Lipoprotein Fraction Isolated from Plasma of Polybetes pythagoricus. (scirp.org)
  • 3. Pregnant women had raised levels of all lipid and lipoprotein fractions compared with control subjects. (portlandpress.com)
  • Apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I), the main protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), reduces the risk for atherosclerosis by removing cholesterol from the membrane of foam cells. (edpsciences.org)
  • Plasma concentration of Apolipoprotein B and Lipoprotein a are strongest predictors of cardiovascular risk events. (natap.org)
  • Trends in apolipoprotein B, non-high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein for adults 60 years and older by use of lipid-lowering medications: United States, 2005-2006 to 2013-2014 [Research Letter]. (cdc.gov)
  • Apolipoprotein B (apoB) is a nonexchangeable lipoprotein that exists in two forms in humans, apoB-100 and apoB-48. (medscape.com)
  • Lipoprotein(a) is collected as part of various panels constituting what is known as "advanced lipid testing. (medscape.com)
  • Lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) is composed of a low density lipoprotein (LDL) particle with an apolipoprotein B-100 (apo B100) component that is covalently linked via a disulfide bridge to an apolipoprotein (a) molecule, which is highly homologous to plasminogen. (medscape.com)
  • Pathway defects in lipoprotein synthesis, processing, and clearance can lead to accumulation of atherogenic lipids in plasma and endothelium. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene variants have been reported to influence psoriasis risk. (hindawi.com)
  • RESULTS: Triglyceride-carrying ApoC1, ApoC3, and ApoE (apolipoproteins) were most strongly associated with the risk of CHD (2- to 3-fold higher odds ratios for top versus bottom quintile) independent of conventional lipid measures. (ox.ac.uk)
  • To investigate whether blood lipid response to dietary fat and fibre vary according to the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene locus. (uea.ac.uk)
  • To characterize the lipidation states of Aβ peptides and apolipoprotein E in the cerebrospinal fluid in adults with respect to cognitive diagnosis and APOE ε4 allele carrier status and after a dietary intervention. (nih.gov)
  • The lipidation states of apolipoproteins and Aβ peptides in the brain differ depending on APOE genotype and cognitive diagnosis. (nih.gov)
  • Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) a protein component of bloodstream lipid particles has an important function in lipid transportation. (careersfromscience.org)
  • Amount 2 Fasting lipid research of ApoE R145C in comparison to handles in New and Qatar York. (careersfromscience.org)
  • Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a lipid-transport protein abundantly expressed in most neurons in the central nervous system. (dovepress.com)
  • APOE binds to cell-surface receptors to deliver lipids and to the hydrophobic amyloid-β peptide, regulating amyloid-β aggregations and clearances in the brain. (dovepress.com)
  • The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is located on chromosome 19 and encodes a glycoprotein that is 299 amino acids long. (dovepress.com)
  • However, apoE genotyping is best when used in conjunction with additional lipid profile testing. (news-medical.net)
  • This CETP inhibition, which exchanges a triglyceride molecule for a cholesteryl ester molecule between HDL-C-containing and apolipoprotein B (ApoB)-containing particles, also this particular therapeutic has been shown in prior studies to decrease ApoB significantly and, actually, to even decrease Lp(a), which is interesting. (medscape.com)
  • The analyst should use the special sampling weights in this file to analyze Apolipoprotein B (ApoB). (cdc.gov)
  • However, not much is known about the lipid states of these proteins in human cerebrospinal fluid. (nih.gov)
  • In this sense Gr-VHDL fraction has 98.6% of hemolymphatic proteins, and 89.3% of lipids presents in the hemolymph. (scirp.org)
  • This indicates that AE1 and probably other integral membrane proteins have a 'lipid-anchoring' function. (dana-farber.org)
  • Native membrane derived polymer-supported lipid bilayers (nSLBs) are poised to bridge the gap between live cell experiments and traditional model membrane architectures that by offering a combination of accessibility by surface sensitive analytical instrumentation and a composition which more closely resembles cellular membranes by displaying a diversity of endogenous membrane proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. (lu.se)
  • Due to the lack of detergent solubilization and reconstitution steps, the nSLBs created using this approach contain essentially all of the native lipids, as well as the membrane-associated proteins and carbohydrates from the donor membrane. (lu.se)
  • A combination of fluorescence microscopy, neutron reflectometry, and time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry data will be presented which characterizes the structure and composition of this new supported lipid bilayer category. (lu.se)
  • Background: We have previously demonstrated that estrogen could significantly enhance expression of apolipoprotein M (apoM), whereas the molecular basis of its mechanism is not fully elucidated yet. (lu.se)
  • Variants in the apolipoprotein A1 ( APOA1 ) gene play an important role in the regulation of lipids. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of two polymorphisms (-75 G/A and +83 C/T) of APOA1 on lipid profiles and the risk of CAD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Results: Serum lipids and apo-liporotein concentrations were higher in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis compared with healthy control group. (mattioli1885journals.com)
  • Apolipoprotein C-IV, also known as apolipoprotein C4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOC4 gene. (wikipedia.org)
  • The percentages of patients remaining on the comparator PI with normal lipid levels by NCEP Guidelines did not change from baseline to week 12. (natap.org)
  • Apolipoprotein Proteomics for Residual Lipid-Related Risk in Coronary Heart Disease. (ox.ac.uk)
  • BACKGROUND: Recognition of the importance of conventional lipid measures and the advent of novel lipid-lowering medications have prompted the need for more comprehensive lipid panels to guide use of emerging treatments for the prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Some previous data do not support the liter- process in the determination of morbidity ature suggesting adverse effects of omega-3 and mortality from coronary heart disease fatty acids on lipid peroxidation [ 2,21,35 ]. (who.int)
  • Lipids due to its hydrophobic nature are transported in the hemolymph mainly by lipoproteic fractions. (scirp.org)
  • Among HDL-related apolipoproteins, ApoA4 and ApoM were inversely related to CHD, independent of conventional lipid measures. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The indicators of iron status are significantly associated with unfavorable apolipoprotein profiles. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, apolipoprotein B significantly decreased only in females (p = 0.002). (nih.gov)
  • Aβ was found to associate significantly with these lipid emulsions during their preparation. (iospress.com)
  • Both studies showed significantly improved lipids after switching. (natap.org)
  • An abnormal result may mean you have high lipid (fat) levels in your blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, having a xanthelasma is associated with abnormal lipid levels in the blood, which is known as dyslipidemia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The specific objectives were to review the current evidence supporting management of ten major modifiable risk factors for prevention of stroke: hypertension, current smoking, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, atrial fibrillation, excessive alcohol consumption, abnormal lipid profile and psychosocial stress/ depression. (cdc.gov)
  • 2002). "Regulated expression of the apolipoprotein E/C-I/C-IV/C-II gene cluster in murine and human macrophages. (wikipedia.org)
  • García, F., González Baró, M.R. and Pollero, R.J. (2002) Transfer of Lipids between Hemolymph and Hepatopancreas in the Shrimp Macrobrachium borellii. (scirp.org)
  • 1. Lipid, apolipoprotein concentration and composition were determined in maternal venous and umbilical arterial and venous blood at delivery by elective Caesarean section in 13 full-term pregnancies and in 25 healthy non-pregnant females. (portlandpress.com)
  • Lipids are fats that are either absorbed from food or synthesized by the liver. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Serum ferritin concentrations are positively correlated with the levels of lipid ratios. (biomedcentral.com)
  • MTP mediates intracellular lipid transport in the intestine and liver and thus ensures the normal function of chylomicrons (CMs) in enterocytes and of VLDL in hepatocytes. (medscape.com)
  • We evaluated whether patients with type 1 diabetes managed with multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) exercised more after initiating continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and whether the improved glycemic control and well-being associated with CGM translates into improved blood lipids and markers of inflammation. (lu.se)
  • We measured body energy balance, tissue capacity to store exogenous lipids, lipogenesis and lipolysis rates in non-transgenic and apoCIII overexpressing mice fed a HFD during two months. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lipogenesis rates were similar, while exogenous lipid retention was increased in perigonadal (2-fold) and brown adipose tissues (40 %) of apoCIII mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Obligate heterozygotes (ie, parents of patients with ABL) have no symptoms and no evidence of reduced plasma lipid levels. (medscape.com)
  • The sexual dimorphism observed in circulating levels of measured apolipoproteins following vitamin D correction may explain, in part, known sexual disparity in the events of cardiometabolic health. (nih.gov)
  • A person with one of these conditions may have abnormally high lipid levels despite being in otherwise good health. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Normalizing lipid levels will have almost no effect on existing deposits. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The main element of the cardiovascular disease laboratory component in NHANES is blood lipid levels. (cdc.gov)
  • Elevated plasma lipid levels are associated with increased cardiovascular risk. (natap.org)
  • We compared grade of physical activity, blood lipids, apolipoproteins, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels during CGM and SMBG. (lu.se)
  • Blood lipids, apolipoprotein, and hsCRP levels were similar during CGM and SMBG. (lu.se)
  • Omega-3 fatty acids had no significant effect on serum lipid levels, ApoA-I, glucose, insulin and HbA1c. (who.int)
  • The disease associations with all apolipoproteins were directionally consistent in the PROCARDIS and Bruneck studies, with the exception of ApoM. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Arrese, E.L., Gazard, J.L., Flowers, M.T., Soulages, J.L. and Wells, M.A. (2001) Diacylglycerol Transport in the Insect Fat Body: Evidence of Involvement of Lipid Droplets and the Cytosolic Fraction. (scirp.org)
  • Macrophage autophagy is a highly anti-atherogenic process that promotes the catabolism of cytosolic lipid droplets (LDs) to maintain cellular lipid homeostasis . (bvsalud.org)
  • Results of lipid profile support that psoriasis is one of the independent risk factors for hyperlipidemia and emphasize the need of screening cardiovascular diseases in psoriatic patients. (hindawi.com)
  • A Polynesian-specific missense CETP variant alters the lipid profile. (otago.ac.nz)
  • tion with lipid profile, analysis should be adjusted for overall adiposity. (who.int)
  • Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) is a severe lipid storage disorder caused by the diminished activity of the acid sphingomyelinase enzyme. (pubpharm.de)
  • About one in every 250 people have the genetic mutation for a familial lipid disorder. (upmc.com)
  • If a family member has a confirmed lipid disorder diagnosis, your doctor might suggest genetic testing to learn if you have it. (upmc.com)
  • Analyses of these apolipoproteins in a subset of the ASCOT trial (Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial) were used to assess their within-person variability and to estimate a correction for statin use. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the relationships between indicators of iron status and the prevalence of unfavorable apolipoprotein profiles. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Apolipoprotein B is the main protein component of LDL and accounts for approximately 95% of the total protein content of LDL. (cdc.gov)
  • The intensity of the scattered light is proportional to the concentration of Apolipoprotein B in the sample. (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Apolipoproteins were associated with CHD independent of conventional risk factors and lipids, suggesting apolipoproteins could help to identify patients with residual lipid-related risk and guide personalized approaches to CHD risk reduction. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The atherosclerotic lipid profiles of the patients with iron overload deserve special clinical concerns. (biomedcentral.com)
  • I work with lipids and imaging to identify patients with early heart disease. (medscape.com)
  • Two poster studies were reported at the 12th CROI in which patients with elevated lipids switched from another HAART regimen to atazanavir (Reyataz). (natap.org)
  • One study examined Spanish patients in the Atazanavir Expanded Access Program, which allowed patients access to atazanavir if they had elevated lipids. (natap.org)
  • Patients who remained on their current PI regimen did not have any changes in lipids during the 12 weeks. (natap.org)
  • It has been suggested that continuous separation of psoriatic scales caused the permanent loss of lipids which adversely affects lipid homeostasis. (hindawi.com)
  • An assessment on the associations of iron status with apolipoproteins and lipid ratios would be informative for maintenance of metabolic homeostasis and hinderance of disease progression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Learn more about CETP inhibition for lipid management. (medscape.com)
  • Without a blood test, familial lipid syndrome can be hard to spot. (upmc.com)
  • Lipid profiles of the brand new and Qatari York R145C were in comparison to controls. (careersfromscience.org)
  • During the past decade our laboratory and others have shown that hereditary spherocytosis is caused by defects in the connections that attach the membrane skeleton to the overlying lipid bilayer. (dana-farber.org)
  • We recently developed a generic method for producing polymer-supported lipid bilayers directly from cell-derived native membrane vesicles (NMVs). (lu.se)
  • Targeted Strategies in Lipid-Lowering Therapy: Where Do We Stand Now? (medscape.com)
  • Use of lipid lowering therapy within 4 weeks of study or during the study prohibited. (natap.org)
  • Multivariate linear regression models were constructed to assess the dose-response correlations between serum ferritin and lipid parameters. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our genetic counselors, for example, test family members of those with familial lipid syndrome to assess their genetic likelihood of developing the syndrome. (upmc.com)
  • In an immunochemical reaction, Apolipoprotein B in the human serum sample form immune complexes with specific antibodies. (cdc.gov)
  • Changes in lipid biology during ovarian development in farmed beluga sturgeon, Huso huso L. American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative & Comparative Physiology , 319 , R376-R386. (otago.ac.nz)
  • Blacklock, B.J. and Ryan, R.O. (1994) Hemolymph Lipid Transport. (scirp.org)
  • Chino, H. (1985) Lipid Transport: Biochemistry of Hemolymph Lipophorin. (scirp.org)