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MolarMaxillaDental Pulp CavityTooth RootTooth MovementOdontometryMaxillary SinusTooth CrownAnatomic VariationLingual NerveGingival HypertrophyIncisorCuspidRoot Canal PreparationMandiblePalate, HardBicuspidDental ModelsRoot Canal TherapyAlveolar ProcessOrthodontic WiresOrthodontic Appliance DesignPulpectomyPulpitisTongueMaxillary SinusitisCephalometryTooth ExtractionTooth SocketRoot ResorptionMalocclusion, Angle Class IIDental ArchPeriodontal LigamentDental AlloysMolar, ThirdMaxillary Sinus NeoplasmsLingual Nerve InjuriesTongue DiseasesMaxillary NerveTooth EruptionMaxillary ArteryOrthodontic AppliancesToothPalatal Expansion TechniqueMaxillary NeoplasmsTooth, UneruptedOrthodontic RetainersMaxillary DiseasesTooth, ImpactedLingual ThyroidLingual FrenumMalocclusionDental OcclusionRadiography, PanoramicTooth Eruption, EctopicDental EnamelTooth, DeciduousPaleodontologyDentition, PermanentTooth AbnormalitiesTooth ApexMandibular NervePalateOdontogenesisOrthodontics, CorrectiveTooth CervixDental Stress AnalysisMalocclusion, Angle Class IPhotography, DentalCone-Beam Computed TomographyDentition, MixedCrownsMaxillofacial DevelopmentPeriodontal CystTooth MigrationOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresFurcation DefectsExtraoral Traction AppliancesMandibular DiseasesDental Pulp TestFacial BonesParanasal Sinus DiseasesMasticationBite ForceTooth GermChinDental CementumTaste BudsMalocclusion, Angle Class IIIRadiography, BitewingAnesthesia, DentalDental Implantation, EndosseousDentinAnodontiaDental PulpMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningLipDental ImplantsTooth, SupernumeraryAortic Valve
CaninesTeethPremolarPremolarsCanineIncisorsDistalMandibleArchDeciduousCrownsToothOrthodonticIncisiveRootsOcclusal surfaceOcclusionBuccal rootBicuspidProximalPalatal expansionMorphologyTransverseSpecimensSurfacesThicknessRapid maxillary expansionClinicalFracturesTissuePalateIncisorOppositePrimitiveLowerPrimary
Canines8
  • The maxillary canines are put laterally away from maxillary lateral incisors and mesially form maxillary first premolar. (myweb.ge)
  • To properly correct deep bite malocclusion with aligners, the Invisalign system (Align Technology) has introduced precision bite ramps, anterior customised bite turbos, embedded into the aligners, and these are available for the lingual surface of the maxillary central and lateral incisors or of the maxillary canines. (dental-tribune.com)
  • Also, the mandibular canines are a half-tooth closer to the midline of the jaw compared to the maxillary canines. (anatomy.app)
  • One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. (lookformedical.com)
  • Impaction of maxillary canines is a frequently encountered clinical problem the treatment of which usually requires an interdisciplinary approach. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • The purpose of this review was to investigate the literature for articles related to etiology, diagnosis, and interceptive treatment of early displaced maxillary canines. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Studies that pertained to the prevalence, aetiology, sequels, diagnosis of impacted maxillary canines, as well as studies regarding interceptive treatment modalities were evaluated. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Maxillary second premolars , like canines and mandibular premolars, have the mesial cusp ridge of the buccal cusp shorter than the distal cusp ridge. (pocketdentistry.com)
Teeth47
  • Mini-implant assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) involves the forces being applied directly to the maxillary bone instead of the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Malocclusion is abnormal contact between the maxillary and mandibular teeth. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The buccal (outer) cusps of the maxillary posterior teeth are external to the corresponding cusps of the mandibular posterior teeth. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Because the outer parts of all maxillary teeth are normally external to the mandibular teeth, the lips and cheeks are displaced from between the teeth so that they are not bitten. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The lingual (inner) surfaces of the lower teeth form a smaller arch than those of the upper teeth, confining the tongue and minimizing the likelihood of its being bitten. (msdmanuals.com)
  • When children lose deciduous teeth prematurely, the teeth more posterior in the arch or the permanent 1st molars often drift forward, leaving insufficient space for other permanent teeth to erupt. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A weighted composite of EID was calculated as the sum of all teeth, excluding third molars. (bvsalud.org)
  • The lower teeth names are: second molar, first molar, canine (cuspid) lateral incisor and central incisor. (myweb.ge)
  • Each of the quadrants contains 8 permanent teeth namely: 2 incisors, 1 cuspid, 2 bicuspids and 3 molars. (myweb.ge)
  • Your 12 molars are your biggest and strongest teeth. (myweb.ge)
  • The lower teeth consist of third molar (wisdom teeth), second molar, first molar, second premolar (first bicuspid), canine (cuspid), lateral incisor and nuclear incisor. (myweb.ge)
  • On the other hand the posterior teeth are located at the back of the mouth (bicuspids and molars). (myweb.ge)
  • This shape is common to all permanent teeth from Facial and Lingual views. (myweb.ge)
  • This reactive intrusive force can be considered biomechanically favourable when treating vertical excess in open bite patients, but when treating vertical reduction in deep bite patients, this bite effect can represent a strict limitation, because it circumscribes the dental correction to the anterior part of the arch (incisor inclination, intrusion of maxillary and mandibular teeth). (dental-tribune.com)
  • The ramps need to be combined with two other features: extrusion attachments on lateral teeth and mandibular incisor pressure areas, a lingual pressure point designed to exert intrusive forces following the long axis of the incisors more effectively. (dental-tribune.com)
  • Results: Of the 165 maxillary first premolar teeth retrieved, 100 (60.6%) were two-rooted, 62 (37.57%) were single-rooted, and three (1.81%) were triple-rooted. (studylib.net)
  • Grbic and Lamster in 1992 found that multi-rooted mandibular and maxillary molars and maxillary premolars displayed the highest incidence of clinical attachment loss, while maxillary anterior teeth and Reem Dababneh et. (studylib.net)
  • Maxillary bifurcated first premolars 9 mandibular premolar teeth demonstrated the lowest incidence. (studylib.net)
  • It has a specialized dental apparatus consisting of large, chisel-like incisors in the front of the jaws separated by a long diastema from relatively short rows of peg-like maxillary and dentary cheek teeth. (palaeo-electronica.org)
  • The second group includes molar teeth, which do not have counterparts in the primary dentition. (anatomy.app)
  • The permanent teeth increase the number of teeth from 20 to 32 as each side of the upper and lower jaw contains three molar teeth. (anatomy.app)
  • Please note that the molar teeth of a child correspond to the premolars of an adult. (anatomy.app)
  • Additionally, the 16 upper teeth are known as maxillary teeth , while the lower 16 teeth are mandibular teeth . (anatomy.app)
  • The maxillary and mandibular teeth of the same type are similar, but they are not identical. (anatomy.app)
  • Every adult has a set of 12 molars - six teeth are found in each jaw. (anatomy.app)
  • Wilson C, Versluis A, Tantbirojn D, Wells M. Pilot Study of Tooth Structure Removed in Primary Molar Zirconia Crown Preparations of Typodont Teeth. (lidsen.com)
  • Four primary maxillary and mandibular typodont teeth (J and S) were prepared according to the manufacturers' guidelines for three ZRCs and an SSC. (lidsen.com)
  • This process of erosive tooth wear explains some of the commonly seen, but confusing presentations of erosion, such as cupping on the cusps of posterior teeth. (speareducation.com)
  • Gastric Reflux (GERD) - This regurgitated acid typically produces wear on the lingual and occlusal of all maxillary teeth, usually with less wear on the molars then the premolars, as well as wear on the lingual of the maxillary anterior teeth and wear on the occlusal of mandibular posterior teeth. (speareducation.com)
  • This produces massive wear on the maxillary anterior teeth and often the lingual of the first premolars. (speareducation.com)
  • Compared to GERD, there is much less wear on the maxillary or mandibular posterior teeth. (speareducation.com)
  • In addition, GERD produces wear on the lingual of the maxillary anterior teeth, but may not result in them being reduced in length significantly. (speareducation.com)
  • If the individual ingests the beverage and then swishes it around their mouth prior to swallowing, the wear often shows up on the facial surfaces of teeth, particularly the maxillary anteriors. (speareducation.com)
  • The occlusal surfaces of 96 mandibular human third molar teeth specimens were ground after removal of the excess tissues, to expose the middle dentin. (ijdr.in)
  • Inclusion criteria were angles Class I molar occlusion with acceptable crowding and proclination, normal growth and development with well-aligned dental arches, and full complements of permanent teeth irrespective of third molar status. (ijdr.in)
  • A shell-like orthodontic appliance includes a shell-like body provided with a cavity accommodating a plurality of maxillary teeth. (justia.com)
  • Anterior-teeth deep overbite is a malocclusion due to vertical heteroplasia of any one or two of maxillary and mandibular arches and/or maxillary and mandibular bones. (justia.com)
  • Anterior-teeth deep overbite is represented by that an incisal edge of maxillary anterior teeth covers over ⅓ a length of a dental crown of mandibular anterior teeth at a labial side, or that an incisal edge of the mandibular anterior teeth occludes at a position over ⅓ of a dental crown of the maxillary anterior teeth at a lingual side. (justia.com)
  • The objective of correcting deep overbite is to correct a steep Spee curve of a mandible and a compensation curve of a maxilla, so as to finally acquire a normal Spee curve and compensation curve of normal maxillary and mandible teeth, and coordinate anterior teeth in terms of overbite and covering. (justia.com)
  • After the posterior teeth rise, correction on lingual malposition of the anterior teeth and distal posterior teeth are performed. (justia.com)
  • Maxillary canine is one of the most frequently impacted teeth, second only to third molars [ 5 ] with the prevalence ranging from 0.8 to 5.2 percent depending on the population examined [ 6 - 9 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Hallet was the cost of macrobid with insurance first to put forward the classification of dens invaginatus but most widely used classification in the region of upper lateral incisors, other teeth affected less commonly are upper maxillary canine and central incisors and rarely mandibular teeth2, 3, 5. (jennywentzel.com)
  • X-ray examinations only show the mesial and distal bone levels in the dental roots and it In these cases, the CBCT will show a very thin layer of vestibular corti- is not uncommon to see, thanks to CBCT, that the available vestibular cal bone, and sometimes a bone fenestration that contraindicates any or lingual bone of the teeth limits or even forbids certain kinds of root movement in vestibular direction. (studylib.es)
  • Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. (lookformedical.com)
  • Assign a Universal number to maxillary premolars present in a mouth (or on a model of the teeth) with complete dentition. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Laterally and rostrally it inclines slightly ventrally, and it is continuous with the portions of the incisive and maxillary bones that contain the alveoli of the superior teeth. (veteriankey.com)
  • Molars, similar to their namesake molars in size and shape, are large teeth located at the rear of an arch just behind incisors that are used for crushing food into manageable forms for swallowing. (cadesclinic.com)
Premolar18
  • At the first visit, a Quad Helix * appliance was cemented to the upper first molars, the upper arch was bonded with preadjusted MBT ** .018" × .025" brackets, and a 2mm thermoformed clear retainer was fabricated for the lower arch, with cutouts in the canine and first premolar areas to allow attachment of the elastics. (jco-online.com)
  • Maxillary 1st Premolar. (myweb.ge)
  • The slight true extrusion associated with relative extrusion planned by means of molar distal tipping and molar and premolar torque uprighting (3D curve of Spee levelling) will support the clockwise rotation of the mandible. (dental-tribune.com)
  • Key words: Maxillary bifurcated premolar, root morphology, anatomical risk factor Introduction Periodontal disease is among the most common diseases of the oral cavity, and bacterial plaque is the main local etiological factor for its initiation and prog ression. (studylib.net)
  • 2001). The maxillary first premolar usually has two roots that may either be separated or partially fused. (studylib.net)
  • However, the maxillary first premolar sometimes has two roots instead of one. (anatomy.app)
  • In this paper, we update the taxonomy of the tribosphenidan taxa known from the Trinity Group and establish with more confidence the premolar/molar count in each. (bioone.org)
  • The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. (lookformedical.com)
  • Describe the type traits that can be used to distinguish the permanent maxillary first from the second premolar. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Holding any maxillary premolar, determine whether it is a first or a second, and right or left. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • E On maxillary first premolars , the mesial and distal sides of maxillary premolar crowns converge more noticeably from the contact areas to the cervical line than on maxillary second premolars, so the cervical portion of the crown of maxillary first premolars appears relatively narrower. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • This increased convergence of first premolar crowns is due in part to the more prominent bulk on first premolars where the cusp ridges join the proximal surfaces (called shoulders ), especially on the mesial ( Fig. 4-12 ). (pocketdentistry.com)
  • A maxillary first premolar with prominent shoulders (junctions between the cusp slopes and the proximal contour of the crown). (pocketdentistry.com)
  • The maxillary first premolar is UNIQUE because it is the only premolar (or canine) that has its mesial cusp ridge longer than the distal cusp ridge. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • This results in a cusp tip of the maxillary first premolar that is uniquely distal to the vertical midroot axis ( Appendix 6e and highlighted with midroot axis lines on most maxillary first premolars in Fig. 4-11 ). (pocketdentistry.com)
  • The buccal cusp of the maxillary first premolar is relatively long and pointed or sharp ( Appendix 6f ), resembling the adjacent, pointed maxillary canine, with the mesial and distal slopes meeting at almost a right angle (average 105°), compared to the second premolar , which is less pointed and more obtuse (average over 120° to 125°), as seen when comparing first and second premolars in Figure 4-11 . (pocketdentistry.com)
  • I , G Most of the time, the maxillary first premolar is divided into a buccal and lingual root splitting off of a common trunk in the apical third H (seen best from the proximal view in Appendix 6h ). (pocketdentistry.com)
  • The single root of the maxillary second premolar is longer than on the first premolar. (pocketdentistry.com)
Premolars15
  • Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology 2013 15/1:8-15 Anatomical Landmarks of Maxillary Bifurcated First Premolars and Their Influence on Periodontal Diagnosis and Treatment Reem Dababneh, DDS, MSc and Rania Rodan, BDS, JB King Hussein Medical Center, Dental Department, Amman, Jordan Abstract Objective: To assess the anatomical landmarks of the roots of bifurcated maxillary first premolars and study their effect on the diagnosis and management of periodontal disease. (studylib.net)
  • Methods: One hundred sixty-five maxillary first premolars were selected. (studylib.net)
  • Conclusion: Awareness of root surface anatomical variations may help the practitioner when assessing the diagnosis, treatment plan and prognosis of periodontally involved tworooted maxillary premolars. (studylib.net)
  • Each person has eight premolars - four maxillary and four mandibular. (anatomy.app)
  • One hundred and eight sound extracted maxillary premolars were randomly assigned to nine experimental groups ( n = 12). (hindawi.com)
  • If possible, repeat this on a model with one or more maxillary premolars missing. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • From the buccal view, compare the maxillary first and second premolars in Figure 4-11 . (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Compare tooth models and/or extracted maxillary premolars as you read the following characteristics, holding the crowns down and roots up, just as they are oriented in the mouth. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Buccal views of maxillary premolars with type traits to distinguish maxillary first from second premolars and traits to distinguish rights from lefts. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Lines highlight the midroot axis on many maxillary first premolars to show that their buccal cusps are positioned uniquely to the distal. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • The pentagon-shaped crowns of maxillary first premolars are larger than on maxillary second premolars in all dimensions, but the root is shorter overall. (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Observe the more angular mesio-occlusal bulk (shoulders) and increased crown taper on many maxillary first premolars when compared to second premolars in Figure 4-11 . (pocketdentistry.com)
  • The buccal ridge is more prominent on maxillary first premolars than on maxillary second premolars ( Appendix 6g ). (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Shallow vertical depressions adjacent to the buccal ridge in the occlusal third are most commonly located mesial to the buccal ridge on maxillary first premolars and distal to the buccal ridge on maxillary second premolars (depicted in the drawings on the top of the page in Figure 4-11 ). (pocketdentistry.com)
  • Both roots are visible in several maxillary first premolars in Figure 4-11 . (pocketdentistry.com)
Canine6
  • The examination was performed by a single, previously calibrated examiner and the following variables were evaluated: presence or absence of deep overbite, open bite, anterior crossbite, posterior crossbite, deep overjet, terminal plane relationship of the second primary molar, primary canine relationship, crowding and spacing. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The orthodontic treatment of impacted maxillary canine remains a challenge to today's clinicians. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Most of the time, palatal displacement of the maxillary canine results in impaction [ 2 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • The impaction of the maxillary permanent canine is a common finding of oral pathology and represents 2% of patients seeking orthodontic treatment [ 3 , 4 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Primary etiological causes of maxillary canine displacement include space deficiency, disturbances in tooth eruption sequence, trauma, retention of primary canine, premature root closure, rotation of tooth buds, as well as localized pathological lesions (cysts, odontomas) [ 13 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
  • Very often the prominence of the canine been able to observe the thickness of the vestibular and lingual al- roots is so obvious, that different clinical approaches are necessary. (studylib.es)
Incisors7
  • In the maxillary arch, leveling and alignment would cause additional proclination of the upper incisors, supporting a camouflage correction of the anterior crossbite. (jco-online.com)
  • 5,7 Our solution was to use a transparent thermoformed retainer in the mandibular arch to maintain the lingual inclination of the compensated lower incisors while the Class III elastics were applied ( Fig. 2 ). (jco-online.com)
  • lower thermoformed retainer worn to maintain lingual inclination of compensated lower incisors. (jco-online.com)
  • The secondary components are anterior tooth inclination, overeruption of maxillary incisors and vertical growth of the maxilla. (dental-tribune.com)
  • modification of dental eruption and improvement of relationship of maxillary and mandibular incisors, profile (Flores-Mir & Major, 2006). (bvsalud.org)
  • The founder and clinical significance of palatal invagination in maxillary incisors. (jennywentzel.com)
  • In humans, those nearest the midline are known as maxillary central incisors while those farther out are mandibular central incisors. (cadesclinic.com)
Distal1
Mandible1
  • We describe here a new species of this genus which is larger than the modern D. auricularis , but nevertheless retains some of its main characteristics, namely the shape of the maxilla and mandible, the presence of poorly fused alternating cusps, and no longitudinal crest. (palaeovertebrata.com)
Arch4
  • She displayed severe Class III antero-posterior relationships, a reverse anterior overjet, maxillary transverse constriction, and wide buccal corridors, with moderate crowding in the maxillary arch and minimal crowding in the mandibular arch. (jco-online.com)
  • Mesiodistal tooth widths of mandibular arch from permanent right first molar to left first molar were measured with an electronic digital caliper. (jorthodsci.org)
  • Plate or film bending may occur due to contact with the curvature of the palate or lingual arch and/or mishandling of the receptors. (jewellayer.com)
  • In addition, when acid is ingested, most individuals' heads are upright so gravity has the potential to produce greater erosion of the mandibular arch then the maxillary. (speareducation.com)
Deciduous2
  • Breastfeeding duration was shown to be associated with the prevalence of posterior crossbite, no maxillary space in the deciduous dentition and development of a pacifier-sucking habit. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To report the use of cone-beam computed tomography in the management of a 7-year-old boy with completely impacted maxillary second deciduous molar due to the presence of odontoma and a cystic lesion. (jorthodsci.org)
Crowns3
  • Size and shape variation of molar crowns in primates plays an important role in understanding how species adapted to their environment. (nature.com)
  • Both EZ Crowns and Kinder Krowns require more reduction than the manufacturer's recommendation for a mandibular first primary molar. (lidsen.com)
  • Stainless Steel Crowns (SSCs) have been the restorative material of choice for multi-surface restorations since 1950 [ 1. Fuks AB, Ram D, Eidelman E. Clinical performance of esthetic posterior crowns in primary molars: A pilot study. Pediatr Dent. 1999; 21: 445-448. ">1 ]. (lidsen.com)
Tooth2
Orthodontic6
  • P hase I intervention in a skeletal Class III case can involve maxillary traction with a facemask, often combined with rapid maxillary expansion, followed by orthodontic correction using Class III mechanics. (jco-online.com)
  • or orthodontic maxillary expansion and camouflage treatment. (jco-online.com)
  • Maxillary transverse deficiency is a common problem in daily orthodontic practice [ 1 , 2 ]. (springeropen.com)
  • In existing technologies, generally, a maxillary removable orthodontic appliance is used to maintain a height of an anterior alveolarbone unchanged. (justia.com)
  • Therefore, it is significant to improve a structure of an invisible orthodontic appliance to obtain a new invisible orthodontic appliance that not only achieves the effects of correction by the maxillary removable orthodontic appliance or correction aided by the horizontal guide, but also has wearing advantages of the invisible orthodontic appliance. (justia.com)
  • FACE Evolution System EN Dr. Domingo Martín (Spain) 2 Dr. Jorge Ayala (Chile) Dr. Douglas Knight (USA) Dr. Gonzalo Guttierez (Chile) Dr. Straty Righellis (USA) The Prescription The orthodontic community has changed enormously in the last few However, the onset of new technologies in the last few years, in diagnos- years. (studylib.es)
Incisive1
  • The hard palate ( palatum durum ) is formed by processes of the palatine, maxillary, and incisive bones on each side. (veteriankey.com)
Roots2
  • This kind of image can help the clinician to understand the network of blood vessels inside the roots, especially in the molars. (dental.hu)
  • Maxillary molars have three roots. (lookformedical.com)
Occlusal surface3
  • This type has a cuboid crown that contains two cusps on its occlusal surface. (anatomy.app)
  • The molars have a cuboid-shaped crown and a square-shaped occlusal surface with four or five cusps. (anatomy.app)
  • The acid demineralizes the entire occlusal surface, but the cusps are more vulnerable to abrasion following the demineralization than the fossa are. (speareducation.com)
Occlusion1
  • The sagittal adjustment portion is configured to adjust a maxillomandibular position relationship while at least to partially offset deformation of the shell-like body caused by occlusion, and the sagittal adjustment portion is at least partially connected to the lingual side in the anterior region of the shell-like body. (justia.com)
Buccal root2
  • A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. (lookformedical.com)
  • Even though the buccal root is normally longer than the lingual root, the buccal root frequently curves distally near the apex, so you might see the tip of the lingual root if it is straighter than the buccal root or curves mesially. (pocketdentistry.com)
Bicuspid1
Proximal1
Palatal expansion1
  • Rapid palatal expansion (RPE) or Rapid Maxillary Expansion (RME) is an expansion technique where expansion of 0.5 mm to 1 mm is achieved each day until the posterior crossbite is relieved. (wikipedia.org)
Morphology1
  • Based on molar morphology and skull anatomy, the single Gerbillinae taxon identified at Langebaanweg and described in this paper is allocated to Desmodillus , which is a modern monotypic South African endemic genus. (palaeovertebrata.com)
Transverse4
  • Fig. 1 18-year-old female patient with skeletal Class III relationship, reverse anterior overjet, maxillary transverse constriction, and wide buccal corridors before treatment. (jco-online.com)
  • Treatment goals included correction of the maxillary transverse constriction, reverse anterior overjet, Class III relationships, and prognathic profile. (jco-online.com)
  • There are many treatment modalities to correct the maxillary-mandibular transverse discrepancy. (springeropen.com)
  • With the proliferation of various MARPE designs, the midfacial skeletal expander (MSE), as particular type of MARPE, became a popular treatment option for transverse maxillary deficient patients, especially for mature patients. (springeropen.com)
Specimens1
  • This is largely due to the fragmentary and generally plesiomorphic nature of their remains-high-level taxonomic assignments are typically based on derived molar features (often absent) or dental formula from relatively complete specimens (usually unknown). (bioone.org)
Surfaces1
  • Regurgitated acid tends to produce wear on the lingual and occlusal surfaces, while ingested acid tends to produce wear on the facial and occlusal surfaces. (speareducation.com)
Thickness1
  • Bulimia often devastates the length and lingual thickness of the maxillary anteriors. (speareducation.com)
Rapid maxillary expansion1
  • Slow expansion techniques expands maxilla at a much slower rate compared to the rapid maxillary expansion technique. (wikipedia.org)
Clinical1
  • Introduction Clinical Relevance Dens invaginatus lesions are commonly seen under palatal cusp tips as pits. (jennywentzel.com)
Fractures1
  • The extraoral approach is also undertaken with fractures lying between the inferior and lingual aspects of the body. (medscape.com)
Tissue1
  • To determine the mean and maximum reduction depths in the mesial-buccal and occlusal areas for three ZRC brands and one SSC in posterior primary typodont molars and to compare reduction depths to existing literature to determine the preparation's proximity to pulpal tissue. (lidsen.com)
Palate1
  • The predominate source of sensory innervation to the palate is from branches of the maxillary nerve ( n. maxillaris ) from the trigeminal nerve ( n. trigeminus ). (veteriankey.com)
Incisor2
Opposite2
  • Mesiodistal (MD) and buccolingual/palatal (BL/BP) widths and the distance between the lingual cusps of corresponding molars in opposite quadrants, were measured. (bvsalud.org)
  • Pappotherium is here considered a likely metatherian based on the inferred presence of four molars, while Holoclemensia is a basal eutherian (the opposite of some traditional interpretations). (bioone.org)
Primitive1
  • The species shows some highly specialized skull features although its molars exhibit a mixture of primitive and derived characters among which a partial stephanodonty is most notable. (palaeovertebrata.com)
Lower3
  • Maxillary expansion is indicated in cases with a difference in the width of the upper jaw to the lower jaw equal to or greater than 4 mm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Typically this is measured from the width of the outside of the first molars in the upper jaw compared to the lower jaw taking into account that the molars will often tip outward to compensate for the difference. (wikipedia.org)
  • one pair on both upper arches and two pairs on lower jaw (maxillary and mandibular arches). (cadesclinic.com)
Primary1
  • As a consequence, many patients underwent only mandibular surgery to correct a primary maxillary deformity. (medscape.com)