Levels of human capital factors and human process of human capital accumulation. Medical search. Frequent questions

The so-called primitive accumulation, therefore, is nothing else than the historical process of divorcing the producer from the means of production. (thefunambulist.net)
It is a reminder of the violence of primitive accumulation, a violence that is ongoing. (africasacountry.com)

According to Schumpeter, innovation is the creation of new possibilities for additional valued added, taking into account not only the typical product/process innovation of manufacturing but also market, organisational, and resource input innovation. (scirp.org)

It is generally accepted that human capital is a reflection of the quality of labor capital, and human capital consists of economic value of knowledge, technology, ability, and healthy quality which condenses on laborers [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Schultz claimed that the contribution to economic growth from the improvement of human capital such as human's knowledge or ability and health is more important than the increase of material force and the number of labor [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
This paper addresses the past achievements and the deficiencies of the Hungarian manufacturing sector by analyzing the changes and the challenges of the factor side of the well-known production function, according to which output is the function of factors (capital and labor) and efficiency. (idm.at)
The factor to be examined in the first section is physical capital, while the second section reviews how skilled and unskilled labor progressed during the transformation years. (idm.at)
The restructuring of the manufacturing sector also involved capital deepening i.e. the capital-labor ratio has increased. (idm.at)
With the advent of the era of the knowledge economy, knowledge workers have replaced physical capital such as traditional labor, capital, and land and have become the key to enterprise success. (hindawi.com)
In the new development state and cycle, China will continue to emerge a series of problems such as insufficient labor supply, reduction of human resources, lack of talents, and low quality of talents. (hindawi.com)
In Senegambia, the intersecting pressures of food, land, and capital were historically linked to the quest for new labor and cash crops (cotton, then groundnut, followed by fresh fruits and vegetables) in frontier markets for Europe. (africasacountry.com)
The Venezuelan economy became part of the international division of labor as a supplier of energy during [what Giovanni Arrighi called] the US' systemic cycle of accumulation . (links.org.au)
Each kind belongs to a factor of production: profit to capital, wages to labor, and rent to property. (links.org.au)
In contrast, the value/exchange value of the capitalist commodity economy was derived from the exploitation of human labor power alone. (monthlyreview.org)
The concerted emphasis of this economic component has been labor-market processes and their outcomes, especially earnings, occupational prestige, and social mobility. (nationalacademies.org)
the basis of production, then, is the social relation between wage labor and capital. (libcom.org)
This paper investigates patterns in real wage growth in 2022 to determine whether wages have kept up with rising price levels, and how this differs among labor market participants. (stlouisfed.org)
The shortage of both types of capital can result in poor mental conditions, making it difficult for refugees to look for employment and integrate into the local labor market. (lu.se)
The central tenet of binary economics is that there are two components to productive output and to income: (1) that generated by human labor, and (2) that generated by capital. (cesj.org)
Classical economic theory, on the other hand, regards all output and income to be derived from labor whose productivity is enhanced by capital. (cesj.org)
Capital investment both embodies technical change and makes labor more productive. (jobsanddevelopment.org)

At the most general level, economists may define wealth as "the total of anything of value" that captures both the subjective nature of the idea and the idea that it is not a fixed or static concept. (wikipedia.org)
Defining wealth can be a normative process with various ethical implications, since often wealth maximization is seen as a goal or is thought to be a normative principle of its own. (wikipedia.org)
The United Nations definition of inclusive wealth is a monetary measure which includes the sum of natural, human, and physical assets. (wikipedia.org)
Wealth has been defined as a collection of things limited in supply, transferable, and useful in satisfying human desires. (wikipedia.org)
Scarcity is a fundamental factor for wealth. (wikipedia.org)
Wealth' refers to some accumulation of resources (net asset value), whether abundant or not. (wikipedia.org)
However greater middle class wealth and consumption is only one factor in the region's increasing importance. (riazhaq.com)
They need a low cost, tax-efficient way to invest, but also want to know that there is a human making the ultimate call on their wealth management decisions. (techcrunch.com)
By bringing together a technology-driven model and a human-advice element, wealth managers are able to offer a more holistic approach to wealth management. (techcrunch.com)
As a result, they are unable to take into consideration an investor's personal goals, such as the lifestyle they want to live in retirement, or factor in other aspects of wealth management, such as life insurance or tax planning. (techcrunch.com)
While technology can be an important enabler, human advice is a necessary component of personalized wealth management. (techcrunch.com)
One firm specializing in a goals-based wealth management approach is Wealthcare Capital Management . (techcrunch.com)
It is the information content that is the most critical characteristic of an eco," he writes, adding that the "information on the organization and integration of the eco is the critical factor determining its value or 'wealth,' a wealth that has been largely missed in economics. (bahai-library.com)
Wealth accumulation at the level of individuals, households, and family lines. (theconversation.com)
The social inequalities of wealth accumulation inherent have been exacerbated in our current food systems. (theconversation.com)
The contradiction between wealth and value thus lies at the core of the accumulation process and is directly associated with the degradation and disruption of natural conditions. (monthlyreview.org)
Until recently, the social sciences and the policy arena neglected wealth, intergenerational transfers, and policy processes that result in differential life chances based on racial criteria. (nationalacademies.org)
The final report re- ties in income, wealth, and power also exist across other population vealed that a boy in the deprived (WHO, 2010), are a reflection of the groups and communities (defined area of Calton had an average life levels of justice and fairness in so- by sex, age, race or ethnicity, geo- expectancy of 54 years compared ciety. (who.int)

According to Galor and Moav (2006), the key to fast growth in modern societies is not capital accumulation but improvements in human capital. (cepr.org)
both capital (physical and human) accumulation and improvements in economic efficiency are central to the growth process. (jobsanddevelopment.org)

The highly pathogenic avian influenza is a highly contagious disease affecting wild birds and poultry with occasional infections in human. (who.int)
Amyloidosis results from the accumulation of pathogenic amyloids-most of which are aggregates of misfolded proteins-in a variety of tissues. (medscape.com)

One of the key characteristics of the US systemic cycle of accumulation is what Alfred Chandler called "economies of speed," which require large amounts of energy. (links.org.au)

a process that transforms, on the one hand, the social means of subsistence and of production into capital, on the other, the immediate producers into wage laborers. (thefunambulist.net)

As a "live" capital form, human capital, with its creativity and innovation, has greater value and development potential in the aspects of optimizing allocation of resources or speeding up the economic development and promoting the social progress. (hindawi.com)
When an organization wants to increase productivity, increase customer satisfaction, expand market share, and improve organizational performance, it must also consider employees' level of knowledge and skills, learning and innovation capabilities, level of motivation and commitment, and recognition of organizational culture, goals, and decision-making capabilities. (hindawi.com)
This paper studies the consequences of parallel import (PI) on process innovation of firms heterogeneous in their production technology. (repec.org)
Moreover, he points out that an increase in women's participation does not only generate results for women in general-a reward on its own merit-but it also provides social benefits as women are a major influence on social change, innovation and the development process (pp. 201-2). (mdpi.com)
Therefore, we use two different types of innovation, radical and incremental, to examine the influence of different level of innovation on hotel industry and explore the relation between radical and incremental innovation. (scirp.org)
Innovation refers to the process of implementing new or improved technology and management practices that offer products and services with desirable performance at affordable cost. (issues.org)

Progressive taxation compresses the (after-tax) wage structure, thereby distorting the incentives to accumulate human capital, in turn reducing the cross-sectional dispersion of (before-tax) wages. (federalreserve.gov)
Specifically, we construct a life cycle model that features some key determinants of wages--most notably, human capital accumulation and idiosyncratic shocks. (federalreserve.gov)
Using the CPS for wages and imputing expenditure data from the CEX, we measure separately nominal wage growth and inflation rates at the micro level. (stlouisfed.org)

Beyond processes of land acquisition, it is important to pay attention to how land becomes capital and how agricultural workers are included, excluded, or rather adversely incorporated into these agri-food networks.For instance, in her 2011 essay on land grabbing in Southern Africa, Ruth Hall provides a useful typology of agricultural transformations from subsistence to capitalist imperatives. (africasacountry.com)
It is this ecological contradiction within the capitalist value and accumulation process that serves to explain the system's tendency toward ecological crises proper, or the metabolic rift. (monthlyreview.org)

Their development mainly depends on the exploitation and processing of nonrenewable resources such as minerals, forests, and oil in the region. (frontiersin.org)
Generally, the formation of human capital mainly depends on the input of education, health and income, and so forth [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
Beyond regulating data and digital services trade, facilitating equitable digital transformation that can support a Pan-African Digital Single Market (DSM), depends on numerous factors. (researchictafrica.net)
Control of anthrax among humans depends on the integration of veterinary and human health surveillance and control programmes. (who.int)

Capitalism is concerned with profit though the exploitation of a specific commodity (labour power) from human workers and its own expansion. (springernature.com)
The purchaser of this special commodity uses it to enlarge his capital, measured in money terms. (libcom.org)
In the circulation process capital alternately assumes commodity form and money form as it accumulates. (libcom.org)
Some of the factors identified in the report as being key to successful reform include the recognition that commodity markets often affect communities and even politics, that the initial conditions of markets are critical, and that government intervention can crowd out private sector initiatives, especially when it comes to building the institutions needed to develop a healthy agricultural sector. (worldbank.org)

We evaluate how country-level entrepreneurship-measured via the national system of entrepreneurship-triggers total factor productivity (TFP) by increasing the effects of Kirznerian and Schumpeterian entrepreneurship. (springer.com)
Prior studies have documented significant differences in total factor productivity (TFP) across economies (e.g. (springer.com)
Since it was published in 2001, Easterly and Levine's ideas have shaped much of World Bank thinking about growth policies, which have often stressed the importance of Total Factor Productivity (TFP), as represented by the constant term (A) in a standard Cobb Douglas Production function. (jobsanddevelopment.org)

Functional amyloids play a beneficial role in a variety of physiologic processes (eg, long-term memory formation, gradual release of stored peptide hormones). (medscape.com)
Conversely, physiologic jaundice (sometimes to levels previously thought to be universally dangerous) has been recognized to be within the reference range in the first week of life in healthy term babies, particularly those who are breastfed. (medscape.com)

The system in its narrow pursuit of profit-and on ever-greater scales-increasingly disrupts the fundamental ecological processes governing all life, as well as social reproduction. (monthlyreview.org)

The so-called strategic human resource management refers to planning the allocation and activities of human resources to assist the organization in achieving organizational goals. (hindawi.com)

It has existed for hundreds of years and still occurs naturally in both animals and humans in many parts of the world, including Asia, southern Europe, sub-Sahelian Africa and parts of Australia. (who.int)
Emerging infectious diseases in animals and humans are being identified more frequently, many in low-income tropical countries, and this trend is expected to continue ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

Participation' involves the design and implementation of a post-war social and political decision making processes, to enhance the involvement of all stakeholders in the peace process and to enable prosperous peace building. (unu.edu)
Since American economist Schultz put forward Human Capital Theory in 1960s, the Human Capital Theory and its impact on social and economic development are one of the hot research issues for specialists and scholars at home and aboard. (hindawi.com)
The general human capital contains social average knowledge stock and the ability of analysis, computing ability, learning ability, and adaptability, and the corresponding social role is the division of ordinary workers. (hindawi.com)
The rise of its middle class is likely to aid not only the growth process, but also result in substantial social, political, and environmental changes. (riazhaq.com)
China's social economy has moved from a stage of quantity accumulation to a stage of quality improvement. (hindawi.com)
however, when Marx analyses through it the exploitation of a social class by another, Simondon talks instead of a profoundly problematic relationships that humans have with the technical objects . (thefunambulist.net)
Social conditions and economic factors cannot be harmonized since they belong to different worlds: they can find mediation only through a technically dominated organization. (thefunambulist.net)
This level of technical organization where the human meets the human, not as member of a class but as being that expresses itself through the technical object, which is homogenous to its activity, is the level of collective that goes beyond interindividuality and a given social order. (thefunambulist.net)
After this, human populations grew exponentially, but to the detriment of human health and of social relations based on equality . (theconversation.com)
At the graduate level, I teach "Conflict and Controversy in the Virtual Library," an investigation into the social consequences of computers and networks for libraries and librarians for students taking a Masters in Library and Information Science, and also doctoral level courses on the political economy of information. (uwo.ca)
In this view, human-material existence is simultaneously social-historical and natural-ecological. (monthlyreview.org)
An anarchist perspective would not eschew social distancing or practices to protect the health of others, but decisions concerning them would be made through direct democratic processes by communities themselves. (springernature.com)
The rationale is that inequality of opportunity may harm economic growth because it favours human capital accumulation by individuals with better social origins, rather than by those with more talent. (cepr.org)
Since capital expansion determines the course of social production, if the latter is to proceed smoothly it must be profitable enough to permit accumulation. (libcom.org)
forms of knowledge display at various stages of social reproduction process are examined. (sibran.ru)
The following summary conclusion is drawn: knowledge in modern economic system is a key factor of a sustained growth since it is a strategic economic resource which is revealed in qualitative and quantitative parameters of production factors and materialized in the originating social product. (sibran.ru)
The results of the analysis show that the difficulties that Ukrainian refugees face in their new country are related to both a lack of human capital--such as knowledge of the language, education, and work experience--and a lack of social capital--such as connections to the local population and Ukrainian communities. (lu.se)
4.1.1 Human capital and social capital. (lu.se)
4.2.1 Human capital and social capital in migration studies. (lu.se)
Binary economics holds that broad-based affluence and economic freedom, as opposed to financial insecurity and economic dependency for the many, is made possible through the widespread ownership of constantly improved capital instruments and social institutions to produce more and more consumable goods with less and less input and resources. (cesj.org)
Racism is "a system [of power and oppression] of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on the social interpretation of how one looks (which is what we call "race") that unfairly disadvantages some individuals and communities, unfairly advantages other individuals and communities, and saps the strength of the whole society through the waste of human resources" (1). (cdc.gov)

From the 1980s onwards, the Keynesian steering of national economies was systematically dismantled in favor of a new mode of capital accumulation. (isreview.org)

The association cannot be fully interpreted in a causal way, since reversed causality and selection processes may be in action. (biomedcentral.com)

In order to improve the monitoring effect of corporate human resource efficiency under the smart city management model, this paper establishes an evaluation model for the human resource management model between different growth stages of the organization, different organizations in different industries, and different organizations in the same industry. (hindawi.com)

Prior to this, China's enterprise development had relatively low management requirements, and the investment and management of various resources such as human, financial, and material were relatively extensive. (hindawi.com)
China's total research and development (R&D) expenditures are growing faster than those of the United States, but China is at a lower absolute level. (issues.org)
Washington and Beijing are divided on many issues: tariff barriers, China's actions in the South China Sea, its modernization of its military forces, difference over the status of Taiwan and Tibet, the importance of North Korean sanctions, and human rights violations. (issues.org)

Chart 1 describes the flows and relationships between different plan/policy processes in Uganda. (imf.org)

Davidson's is an outstanding comprehensive account of the involved and often contradictory processes that went into the making of neoliberalism as a "political-economic" strategy developed by ruling class "vanguards" (such as Margaret Thatcher in the UK) from the mid-1970s in response to capitalism's crisis of profitability. (isreview.org)
He shows neoliberalism to be both (a) a new economic strategy of capital accumulation adopted after the crisis of 1973-1974, and (b) a set of political policies to enable capital to accumulate and to smash the working class and its organizations. (isreview.org)
His soon-to-be-published book La Larga Depresión Venezolana [The Long Venezuelan Depression], pinpoints the origins of the crisis in a closing cycle of capital accumulation that was based on oil exports. (links.org.au)
Although these phenomena are but symptomatic of difficulties in actual production, they are real enough at the market level, and every economic crisis will appear as a market and a money problem at the same time. (libcom.org)
At a systems level, racism is a public health problem, threat, and crisis (2-4). (cdc.gov)

Public capital and economic growth. (preventionweb.net)
W. Schultz Theodore (1963) indicates that the human capital is a significant source of the economic growth in the book, Economic Value of Education. (scirp.org)
Studies have shown that the effects of human capital that received higher education, on individual performance, total productivity, technological progress, economic growth, and international trade, are significantly greater than the human capital which received secondary education and basic education [ 14 - 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
Ultimately, we will help member states harness job opportunities emerging from the advent of newer technologies, while taming challenges to attain outcomes stated in SDG-8---support member states sustain economic growth (8.1), reach high levels of economic productivity (8.2), promote productive activities (8.3), attain full productive employment and decent work for all (8.5) and reduce the number of youth not in employment, education or training (8.6). (un.org)
Kaldor (1956), for example, considers income inequality as necessary for the provision of savings (the rich save more than the poor), and thus key for capital accumulation and economic growth. (cepr.org)

Financial integration was based on the Council Directive adopted on 24 June 1988 (before the Delors Report was submitted to the European Council, see European Council 1988), which required the abolishment of restrictions on movements of capital between the Member States. (europa.eu)

Second, the trigger of the famine appears to have been a swift drop in the levels of precipitation during the late 1960s as compared to the previous decade. (lu.se)

Individuals enter the economy with an initial stock of human capital and are able to accumulate more human capital over the life cycle using a Ben-Porath (1967) style technology (which essentially combines learning ability, time, and existing human capital for production). (federalreserve.gov)

These include, existing data related endowments that are complemented by policy coherence and a transversal approach to regulating emerging technologies , such as: ensuring access to open- source technologies , developing trusted interoperable electronic payment and digital identity systems, stable electricity supplies, formulating human rights respecting cybersecurity responses, upgrading human capital, and harmonisation of technical standards in the digital technology landscape. (researchictafrica.net)

Our conclusions are, first, overeducation occurrence is relatively high mainly among senior skilled workers since the quality requirement of the professors and doctors is much higher in China, and, second, the incidence of overeducation in husbandry remains at a low level all the way which indicates that the agricultural human capital attraction and level is weak due to the inferior income. (scirp.org)
Researchers still do not know why our human ancestors shifted from gathering and hunting to agricultural systems. (theconversation.com)

Achieving a sustained productivity growth requires both a high rate of capital accumulation, technological upgrading, and the related changes in human resources. (idm.at)

This is a further invite to go beyond eurocentrism and methodological nationalism in our analyses of the genealogy of capitalism and of processes of exploitation. (africasacountry.com)

There are relatively few analyses of inter-country disparities in physical capital accumulation1 and of disparities in the composition and the technological level of the physical capital stocks.2 This paper intends to contribute to the closing of this gap by examining the manufacturing sector from the point of view of the factors involved in the production activity. (idm.at)
I also teach "Work in a Wired World" (MIT 350), which looks at the changes and controversies arising from the digital transformation of the workplace and how technological change is embroiled in the ever-shifting balance of power between labour and capital. (uwo.ca)
Government capacities and technological innovations are key external factors that contribute to the synergistic advancement of urban digitalization and low-carbonization. (bvsalud.org)

The economic development needs the support of human capital. (scirp.org)
Not only in China, the rapid economic development in Japan and Germany's after the world war two also demonstrates that the accumulation of human capital is inevitable for economics. (scirp.org)
According to the National Sustainable Development Plan for Resource-Based Cities (2013-2020) issued by the State Council in 2013, 262 resource-based cities were identified, accounting for 40% of the total number of cities in China, including 126 prefecture-level administrative regions. (frontiersin.org)
Previous researches have proved the positive effect of creative human capital and its development on the development of economy. (hindawi.com)
The expansion of the scale of education, development of healthy environment, growth of GDP, development of skill training, and population migration could reduce the input of creative human capital and promote the technical efficiency, while development of trade and institutional change, on the contrary, would block the input of creative human capital and the promotion the technical efficiency. (hindawi.com)
Human capital usually has greater appreciation of space than material capital and other production factors, especially in the postindustry era and in the stage of rapid economic knowledge development. (hindawi.com)
A lot of researches show that human capital is playing a more and more significant role in the development of national culture or society or economy or employment or income and so on [ 5 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
With the advent of the information age, smart cities will surely become the direction of future urban development, and human resource management on this basis must also keep pace with the times [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Thus, the unity of human resource management efficiency with the company's development strategy goals has become the key basis for the company to make important decisions [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
In the early years of the oil century, in the 30s, it was decided that the international rent would be internally distributed to promote national development and non-rentier capital accumulation. (links.org.au)
2 It was this overall integrated approach that led Marx to define socialism in terms of a process of sustainable human development-understood as the necessity of maintaining the earth for future generations, coupled with the greatest development of human freedom and potential. (monthlyreview.org)
4) Economic development, industrial structure, and human capital accumulation are vital internal drivers of the synergistic advancement of urban digitalization and low carbonization. (bvsalud.org)
Development of human resources and increased communication between local stakeholders (groups and persons whose actions are affected by emerging infectious diseases and animal health) were instrumental for successful implementation. (cdc.gov)

The stock of physical capital increased due to an inflow of a large volume of greenfield investments and to the quick capacity increase with the run-up of production. (idm.at)
Prominent "losers" in advanced countries may be owners of factors of production used at the upstream end of a lenthy production process, while "winners" are factors of production involved in downstream production or final assembly. (claremont.edu)
This means that the Venezuelan state - as the owner of the oil resource - captures an international rent from the global production process. (links.org.au)
The overall production process has three kinds of revenues. (links.org.au)
That rent is captured from surplus that is generated elsewhere in the global process of production. (links.org.au)
Commodities and means of production may be transformed into money and vice versa, so that possession of capital is expressed as possession of money. (libcom.org)
[ 4 ] This possible role of bilirubin in early protection against oxidative injury, coupled with identification of multiple neonatal mechanisms to preserve and potentiate bilirubin production, has led to speculation about an as-yet-unrecognized beneficial role for bilirubin in the human neonate. (medscape.com)

Using a new data set on the factor-intensity of traded goods at the industry level, we show that Chinese exports became more unskilled-intensive and imports became more skill-intensive during these three decades. (repec.org)
In all 3 of these countries, the rise in imports offset the rise in exports, and so in aggregate, foreign savings (the capital account or net transfers) were used to finance part of the increase in investment. (jobsanddevelopment.org)

In turn, this requires understanding and analyzing the characteristics of the middle class, the factors contributing to its growth, and the various implications-positive and negative-of its rise. (riazhaq.com)

We review and summarise those studies that holistically assess the impact of human activities, in the sense that impacts are not restricted to the home, city, or territory of the individuals, but instead are counted irrespective of where they occur. (nature.com)
Using trust among individuals as a proxy for the level of trust built within a country, macroeconomists have shown that as trust improves, economic prosperity grows. (deloitte.com)
Individuals can choose to either invest in human capital on the job up to a certain fraction of their time or enroll in school where they can invest full time. (federalreserve.gov)
Legislators can hide government spending through the use of tax credits, tax subsidies, rebates, exemptions and other tax breaks to individuals and companies, rather than exposing these "tax expenditures" to the light of the appropriations process. (cesj.org)
In terms of binary economics, a barrier is anything in the "invisible architecture" of society's laws, or in the rules or customs of an institution, that inhibits or prevents full participation in the economic process for any or all otherwise qualified individuals. (cesj.org)

Physical (or "manufactured") capital includes such things as machinery, buildings, and infrastructure. (wikipedia.org)
Transformation and modernization have been accompanied by major changes in the composition of the physical capital stock of the Hungarian manufacturing sector. (idm.at)
On the other hand foreign direct investment (FDI) driven physical capital accumulation began, partly in the form of in-kind investments, but also in the form of purchases of used and new capital equipment. (idm.at)
By capital widening I mean the accumulation of physical capital which occurred as a result of the introduction of new, previously non-existing industries. (idm.at)
To account for these facts, I develop and estimate a life-cycle model of two types of health capital: physical and preventive. (stlouisfed.org)
At the same time, the Bank has down-played the importance for growth of accumulating more human or physical capital. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
The physical environment of an operation is a powerful factor in the work life of miners. (cdc.gov)

As revolutionary Marxists, however, we understand capitalism not merely as a collection of economic processes but as an integrated system of socioeconomic relationships. (isreview.org)
At the same time capitalism is incredibly fragile in every moment and we describe a 'multi-dimensional' class war occurring at the level of the virus (in terms of property rights over biological entities and their extermination), the interests of the working class and the expansion of capital against human life and existence. (springernature.com)

The differences among education investment, health investment, and family economic income invariably tend to raise up the differences of human capital stock directly [ 12 , 13 ], while the differences of human capital will lead to the differences of their effects. (hindawi.com)
According to the differences of human capital stock, human capital can be divided into general human capital, professional human capital, and creative human capital. (hindawi.com)
Most papers relate income and productivity differences to efficiency differences, explaining this latter with technology absorption difficulties, an inadequate human capital stock as well as with institutional deficiencies. (idm.at)
The deposition process can be effective for distinguishing differences in baijiu due to the chemical interaction between the trace ingredients in baijiu and reductants. (bvsalud.org)

We depart from Marx, however, in suggesting that the critical factor determining the fate of a post-Fordist, Gatesian regime is not the accumulation of fixed capital in machinery, but the propensities of the variable capital-the human subjects or "immaterial labour"--necessary to create, support and operate this high technology apparatus. (uwo.ca)
The article considers the peculiarities of migration processes in the 90-s ' years of the last century and labour migration from the neighboring states of Kazakhstan and East-Siberian border areas after the year of 2000. (sibran.ru)

We also compared all known populations of P. fairbanksi at the genetic and morphological levels. (bvsalud.org)

In order to better resist contemporary, neocolonial accumulation, we need to historicize land grabs in Africa. (africasacountry.com)
The early encounter of Africa with Europe was not commercial involving the exchange of commodities, but rather the unilateral looting of human resources. (africasacountry.com)
Since it was first reported in Vietnam in 2003, the disease has been responsible for human outbreaks and deaths in 15 countries in Asia, Europe, Middle East and Africa resulting in 603 human cases including 356 deaths. (who.int)

Human resource management efficiency is the effect of human resource management or the degree of tasks and expectations that can be completed for the organization. (hindawi.com)
The improvement of human resource management efficiency can provide the organization with more competitive advantages in the market. (hindawi.com)

To assure the investor will be able to achieve their goals, the unique algorithms of the technology-driven component are necessary to process the many complex calculations, while the personal touch of a trusted advisor is needed to help guide the investor and offer firsthand support when either the capital markets or life events inevitably require a shift in strategy. (techcrunch.com)
In other words, not only is the economy dependent on oil for its insertion into the world market but, for nearly a century now, capital accumulation in the country has been driven by the oil rent. (links.org.au)

We see neoliberalism as a particular strategy developed by capital in the postwar era that has a far denser history and more far-reaching consequences than the buying and selling of derivates. (isreview.org)
In order to explore in detail factors that are critical to the processes, consequences, and substance of reform, the authors have focused the analysis and evaluation on five commodities important in many developing countries, specifically cocoa, coffee, sugar, cotton, and cereal. (worldbank.org)

ABSTRACT This study investigated the role of hyperhomocysteinaemia as a risk factor in Sudanese adults suffering from cardiovascular disease or malaria and children with protein-energy malnutrition. (who.int)

A government-funded assessment process determines eligibility for these services and the level of contribution to be paid by consumers. (who.int)

Fishing and aquaculture are vulnerable sectors due to the historic depletion of fish stocks above sustainable levels, rising sea levels, ocean warming, salination, and droughts impacting freshwater supplies. (theigc.org)

Humans generally acquire the disease directly or indirectly from infected animals, or through occupational exposure to infected or contaminated animal products. (who.int)
1997]. As suggested, many functions that must be carried out at an operation are only indirectly related to coal mining and processing. (cdc.gov)

4 For a country such as Brazil, raising trust to attainable levels seen in other countries would ensure that its per capita real GDP growth rate was at least that of the global average, adding more than US$40 billion to its 2019 output (figure 1). (deloitte.com)
To measure intravitreal low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in the eyes of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and to observe their correlation with PDR activity. (molvis.org)
Apart from these factors, the growth of e-commerce has made it easier for consumers to access a wide range of pool cover options. (imarcgroup.com)
More unequal societies may then be more prone to wasting human resources, which would lead to lower growth. (cepr.org)
Using individual-level data from the US covering the period from 1960 to 2010, we compute state level measures of inequality of opportunity, total inequality, and income growth rates at different steps of the income distribution. (cepr.org)
But when I consulted Bosworth and Collins' " The Empirics of Growth: An Update " looking for numbers for Low-Income Countries (LICs) that would validate the thesis of "It's Not Factor Accumulation", I didn't find them. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
My own simple growth accounting for the fastest growing economies from 1991-2017 concurs: capital accumulation explains 50% of real GDP growth, and TFP explains 35 percent. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
Consistent with Chenery and Syrquin's findings, we see here that increased investment (gross fixed capital formation) drove growth in the largest countries (China, India, and Bangladesh), and a combination of net trade and investment featured in the smaller countries. (jobsanddevelopment.org)
But through greater openness, each was able to raise productivity through policies that supported comparative advantage in trade, and each was able to access foreign capital to help finance export-oriented and growth-enhancing investments. (jobsanddevelopment.org)

A wealthy person, group, or nation thus has more accumulated resources (capital) than a poor one. (wikipedia.org)
Since the value of human resources can be continuously developed and improved, that is, human resources have strategic value, we can say that the purpose of human resource management is to support business performance, and it is one of the main sources for corporate organizations to gain competitive advantages [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
According to Palowitch [1982], the chief reason for this sophistication is that 'after more than two centuries of exploiting our coal resources, today's coal industry finds itself saddled with a horrendous legacy of human impairments and environmental damages which society demands be corrected. (cdc.gov)

There is some evidence to suggest that women are more likely to take environmental health and ecosystem impacts into decision-making at the firm and government level . (theigc.org)

Using a rich dataset that merges student-level school records with birth records, and leveraging a student fixed effects design, we explore how a Florida private school choice program affected public school students' outcomes as the program matured and scaled up. (nationalaffairs.com)

Furthermore, to what extent can these productivity gaps be explained by reasons other than the countries' factor endowments? (springer.com)
We simulate the price shock of World War I using a general equilibrium factor-endowments model of trade and find evidence consistent with the observed fall in the skill premium in China during the 1920s. (repec.org)

It provides an overview of the project, shows where features should be located, helps management direct crews effectively, and serves as a tool in the planning of everything from maintenance schedules to capital expenditures for major equipment purchases. (cdc.gov)

In addition, the vitreous levels of LRP6 and VEGF were significantly higher in active PDR than in quiescent PDR (p=0.022 and p=0.015, respectively). (molvis.org)

Political participation can occur at the individual or the institutional level, may vary across groups within a country, and include issues such as ethnicity or gender. (unu.edu)
Underlying our approach to the relationship between country-level entrepreneurship and productivity are three elements that constitute the cornerstones upon which we built the study. (springer.com)
The first critical aspect deals with the definition of entrepreneurship at the country level. (springer.com)
As a result, post-colonial leaders "inherited a country organized by and for merchant capital" after 1960 as Catherine Boone puts it. (africasacountry.com)
Author s method of credit mechanism performance at the level of the country is offered. (sibran.ru)
Egypt has been the most affected country in the EMR where the disease has remained endemic, with frequent epizootic and 167 human cases that include 60 deaths. (who.int)

Because many infectious diseases are emerging in animals in low-income and middle-income countries, surveillance of animal health in these areas may be needed for forecasting disease risks to humans. (cdc.gov)

Routine cross-notification between the veterinary and human health surveillance systems should be part of any zoonotic disease prevention and control programme, and close collaboration between the two health sectors is particularly important during epidemiological and outbreak investigations. (who.int)
although advances have been made in the national context of mental health and workers' health, the inclusion of the rural environment is still timid and the consideration of * The publication of this article in the Thematic Series "Human the rural workers' distress is practically null. (bvsalud.org)
Were adequately designed human studies identified in the text (i.e., good exposure data, sufficiently long period of exposure to account for observed health effects, adequate control for confounding factors)? (cdc.gov)
Because ≈75% of these diseases in humans have originated in animals ( 1 ), interest has increased considerably in the utility of animal health surveillance for prediction of human health risks ( 2 - 5 ). (cdc.gov)
1,600 articles related to animal sentinels of zoonotic, environmental, and toxic effects on human health ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
Human health surveillance is often based on aggregated diagnoses data obtained from standardized electronic medical records. (cdc.gov)
In many human health projects in resource-challenged areas, mobile technologies have emerged as a promising solution for obtaining, transmitting, and analyzing human health information in a timely fashion ( 8 - 11 ). (cdc.gov)
2 decades in human health surveys, and a project is under way that uses mobile phones and wireless technology for disease surveillance in Uganda ( 13 ). (cdc.gov)
Because of its omnipresence, racism permeates every level of society, including the health care and public health sectors, creating racial and ethnic inequities in the operations of their infrastructures and, accordingly, in the delivery of essential services (12-21). (cdc.gov)

Anatomy10

Organisms2

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment14

Psychiatry and Psychology18

Phenomena and Processes12

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena33

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Humanities2

Information Science9

Named Groups2

Health Care67

Geographicals26

Primitive accumulation2

Organisational1

Labor18

Wealth18

Improvements2

Pathogenic2

Systemic1

Laborers1

Innovation6

Wages3

Capitalist2

Depends4

Commodity4

Total factor produ3

Physiologic2

Fundamental1

Refers1

Animals and humans2

Social21

Favor1

Causality1

Stages1

China's3

Policy processes1

Crisis5

Economic growth5

19881

1960s1

Accumulate1

Harmonisation1

Agricultural2

Productivity growth1

Exploitation1

Technological3

Development13

Production7

Exports2

Implications1

Individuals5

Physical7

Capitalism2

Differences4

Labour2

Populations1

Africa3

Organization2

Driven2

Consequences2

Abstract1

Determines1

Sustainable1

Indirectly2

Growth9

Resources3

Impacts1

Outcomes1

Endowments2

Expenditures1

Significantly1

Country6

Income1

Health9