• Democracy is associated with higher human capital accumulation, lower inflation, lower political instability, and higher economic freedom. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nevertheless, given rapid domestic demand growth and the unfavorable inflation outlook, the Central Bank of Uzbekistan (CBU) increased the refinancing rate from 14 to 16 percent in September. (trend.az)
  • Inflation and Economic Growth ," Annals of Economics and Finance , Society for AEF, vol. 14(1), pages 121-144, May. (repec.org)
  • This study further reveals that inflation rate have a negative influence on economic growth. (projects.ng)
  • Updated every three years with annual progress reports, they describe the country's macroeconomic, structural, and social policies in support of growth and poverty reduction, as well as associated external financing needs and major sources of financing. (imf.org)
  • INTERPRETATION: The macroeconomic burden of COPD is large and unequally distributed across countries, world regions, and income levels. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, within the context of climate change and political instability, governance challenges come about with an unprecedented level of uncertainty. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
  • In the first part of the article we document empirically the considerable across-countries heterogeneity of a dilution effect of population growth also in regard to the process of per-capita human capital formation and observe that, at a country's level, population growth may be relevant (either positively or negatively) for economic growth depending on the specific way it affects the process of schooling-acquisition by agents. (repec.org)
  • We aimed to examine the potential role of declining population immunity and how it interacts with the country's rapid urbanization to affect the reemergence of monkeypox in Nigeria. (cdc.gov)
  • While such a scheme can hinder labor immiseration, job polarization, however, is shown to be perpetual and exacerbating as low-index workers are more adversely affected by automation of routine tasks. (lu.se)
  • In the old policing model, the struggle against crime was exercised through social control - and, of course, this adversely affected the excluded sectors, particularly poor young people, the dark-skinned residents of the barrios , who were targeted for the mere "crime" of being poor. (venezuelanalysis.com)
  • Against the background of inconclusive evidence about the inequality-growth relation, this paper suggests that the level of inequality increases via the human capital channel with credit market imperfections and that this increasing inequality negatively affects economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Cancers also negatively affect countries' economic growth. (bvsalud.org)
  • With the advent of the era of the knowledge economy, knowledge workers have replaced physical capital such as traditional labor, capital, and land and have become the key to enterprise success. (hindawi.com)
  • The main mechanism for these results are shown to be differences in skill profiles, cross-productivity of skills and the faster accumulation rate of physical vis-à-vis human capital due to advanced skills being more difficult to master. (lu.se)
  • From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Small countries often lack the most basic requirements, such as physical and human capital, which becomes more acute as technology develops. (investingmontenegro.me)
  • In order to design, implement, and coordinate an effective policy, policy makers must take into consideration everything that affects the accumulation of all types of capital-physical, human, and knowledge. (investingmontenegro.me)
  • The model accounted for (1) the effect of COPD mortality and morbidity on labour supply, (2) age and sex specific differences in education and work experience among those affected by COPD, and (3) the impact of COPD treatment costs on physical capital accumulation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ultimately, obesity results from a long-standing imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, including energy utilization for basic metabolic processes and energy expenditure from physical activity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Democracy and economic growth and development have had a strong correlative and interactive relationship throughout history. (wikipedia.org)
  • So it ties the development level of a country as one of the decisive factors to undergo positive democratic changes and reforms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thus, countries that embark in democratization at higher levels of education are more likely than not to continue their development under democracy. (wikipedia.org)
  • The processes in associations with peace, social stability and rapid socioeconomic development are not yet fully understood, which may be the reason for a widespread opinion and many hypotheses. (wikipedia.org)
  • With the advent of the information age, smart cities will surely become the direction of future urban development, and human resource management on this basis must also keep pace with the times [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Thus, the unity of human resource management efficiency with the company's development strategy goals has become the key basis for the company to make important decisions [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Prior to this, China's enterprise development had relatively low management requirements, and the investment and management of various resources such as human, financial, and material were relatively extensive. (hindawi.com)
  • In the new development state and cycle, China will continue to emerge a series of problems such as insufficient labor supply, reduction of human resources, lack of talents, and low quality of talents. (hindawi.com)
  • Their development mainly depends on the exploitation and processing of nonrenewable resources such as minerals, forests, and oil in the region. (frontiersin.org)
  • According to the National Sustainable Development Plan for Resource-Based Cities (2013-2020) issued by the State Council in 2013, 262 resource-based cities were identified, accounting for 40% of the total number of cities in China, including 126 prefecture-level administrative regions. (frontiersin.org)
  • The lock-in and crowding-out effect caused by such an industrial structure not only excludes the expansion of the manufacturing industry but also restricts the development of primary and tertiary industries ( Fan and Zhang, 2021 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • We analyze the role of demographic changes in the economic development process by studying the transitional and the long-run impact of both the rate of population growth and the initial population size on the levels of per capita human capital and income. (repec.org)
  • Growth vs. level effect of population change on economic development: An inspection into human-capital-related mechanisms ," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2011039, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES). (repec.org)
  • Growth vs. level effect of population change on economic development: An inspection into human-capital-related mechanisms ," Journal of Mathematical Economics , Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 312-334. (repec.org)
  • Growth vs. level effect of population change on economic development: An inspection into human-capital-related mechanisms ," Post-Print hal-01498251, HAL. (repec.org)
  • The economic development needs the support of human capital. (scirp.org)
  • Not only in China, the rapid economic development in Japan and Germany's after the world war two also demonstrates that the accumulation of human capital is inevitable for economics. (scirp.org)
  • [2] Karamoja remains the least developed part of the country with lower human development indicators due to limited access to school, poor infrastructure resulting in abject poverty and regional inequality. (grin.com)
  • Policy interventions targeting Schumpeterian entrepreneurship objectives-e.g., innovative entrepreneurship and the development of new technologies-are conducive to technical change by promoting upward shifts in the countries' production function and, consequently, productivity growth. (springer.com)
  • Previous researches have proved the positive effect of creative human capital and its development on the development of economy. (hindawi.com)
  • The expansion of the scale of education, development of healthy environment, growth of GDP, development of skill training, and population migration could reduce the input of creative human capital and promote the technical efficiency, while development of trade and institutional change, on the contrary, would block the input of creative human capital and the promotion the technical efficiency. (hindawi.com)
  • Since American economist Schultz put forward Human Capital Theory in 1960s, the Human Capital Theory and its impact on social and economic development are one of the hot research issues for specialists and scholars at home and aboard. (hindawi.com)
  • Human capital usually has greater appreciation of space than material capital and other production factors, especially in the postindustry era and in the stage of rapid economic knowledge development. (hindawi.com)
  • As a "live" capital form, human capital, with its creativity and innovation, has greater value and development potential in the aspects of optimizing allocation of resources or speeding up the economic development and promoting the social progress. (hindawi.com)
  • A lot of researches show that human capital is playing a more and more significant role in the development of national culture or society or economy or employment or income and so on [ 5 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • From this perspective, globalization is seen as a cause of factor accumulation and thereby offers a means of endogenizing certain types of economic growth and development. (claremont.edu)
  • The commission on growth and development was established in April 2006 in response to two insights: people do not talk about growth enough, and when they do, they speak with unearned conviction. (worldbank.org)
  • It recognized that growth is not synonymous with development. (worldbank.org)
  • Moreover, he points out that an increase in women's participation does not only generate results for women in general-a reward on its own merit-but it also provides social benefits as women are a major influence on social change, innovation and the development process (pp. 201-2). (mdpi.com)
  • 2 It was this overall integrated approach that led Marx to define socialism in terms of a process of sustainable human development-understood as the necessity of maintaining the earth for future generations, coupled with the greatest development of human freedom and potential. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Economic development, of which project work is an integral part, is a long, slow, and often painful process of learning from experience. (imf.org)
  • The study documents that there is a sizable Armenian and Greek legacy effect in Turkey on contemporary measures of economic development. (lu.se)
  • These tragic episodes provide us with two unique experiments of history that are well suited to empirically assess the long-run legacy of productive minorities on regional development, in general, and on local human capital, in particular. (lu.se)
  • Inequality, Human Capital Formation and the Process of Development (NBER Working Paper No. 17058). (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Inequality, Human Capital and Development: Making the Theory Face the Facts (MPRA Paper No. 18973). (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Foreign Direct Investmemt has been widely described as an indispensible vihicle of economic growth, Variuos reseachers have tried to advocate foreign direct investment as a tool for employment generation, transfer of technological skills, manpower development and increased foreign dexchange earnings. (projects.ng)
  • The advantage of foreign capital investment especially foreign direct investment cannot be over emphasised, some of which include the acquisition of relevant and required technology, employment, inflow of foreign direct investment, manpower and human capital development, increased foreign exchange to the host countries and international accreditation and relevance. (projects.ng)
  • In Nigeria context successive government supported by the strong industrial and academic forces have identified this machinery of international trade as an important tool for growth and development. (projects.ng)
  • Fostering innovation brings with it different challenges depending on the level of development, market size or even the geographic position of a country. (investingmontenegro.me)
  • The loan conditionalities, policies, and practices endorsed and promoted by the WB and the IMF facilitate the accumulation of unpayable and crippling debts and impose the prioritization of debt payments over human and nature rights, social welfare, sustainable development and climate action. (cadtm.org)
  • The natural resources is the principal factor which affects the development of an economy. (gruposerval.info)
  • Human resources of a country is an important factor in economic development. (gruposerval.info)
  • He then summarizes some of the shortcomings in our global economic system and its impact on the environment, arguing that the emphasis on profits over people promotes a great disparity in wealth and poverty, that the externalization of environmental costs allows for great waste and pollution, and that the short term focus on growth and development comes too often at the expense of long-term sustainability. (bahai-library.com)
  • Then we discuss the role of political and ideological issues and structural factors of scientific development within the fragmentation process. (bvsalud.org)
  • This article describes our efforts from June 2020 through June 2022 in developing and implementing ARC4JSTC (Anti-racist Community for Justice and Social Transformative Change), a comprehensive, multiyear antiracist change initiative encompassing faculty and workforce development, student experience, curriculum and pedagogy, community engagement outreach, and business processes. (cdc.gov)
  • Population aging is widely assumed to have detrimental effects on economic growth yet there is little empirical evidence about the magnitude of its effects. (repec.org)
  • The presented empirical results, using Korean data from 1998 to 2008, imply that education plays a significant role in the divergence of household wealth over time and that the government's financial aid package in the form of the new student loans program positively influences equality and short-run economic growth by promoting the number of skilled workers. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • In other words, a country that undergoes democratization does not have to necessarily experience economic growth, most often measured in income per capita, or vice versa. (wikipedia.org)
  • This paper answers the following two questions: 1) In the data, can we find a dilution effect of population growth also on per-capita human capital investment? (repec.org)
  • In the second part of the paper we use these results in order to build a multi-sector growth model which is capable of accounting (depending on the strength of the found dilution effect of population growth on per-capita human capital formation) for the non-monotonous correlation between demographic and economic growth rates in the long-run. (repec.org)
  • Countries where businesses, governments and other institutions have engendered more trust experience stronger per capita real GDP growth, a standard measure of economic prosperity. (deloitte.com)
  • For example, one meta-analysis of the economic literature shows that a 10-percentage point increase in the share of trusting people within a country should raise annual per capita real GDP growth by about 0.5 percentage point. (deloitte.com)
  • That is a substantial gain given that annual global per capita real GDP growth averaged about 2.2% between 2015 and 2019. (deloitte.com)
  • 4 For a country such as Brazil, raising trust to attainable levels seen in other countries would ensure that its per capita real GDP growth rate was at least that of the global average, adding more than US$40 billion to its 2019 output (figure 1). (deloitte.com)
  • From a supply-side perspective, there are just two ways to raise per capita GDP growth-increase business investment or raise productivity-and trust affects both (figure 2). (deloitte.com)
  • We prove that the level effect of the population rate of growth is non-negative (positive in the empirically most relevant case) for the average level of human capital, but a priori ambiguous for the level of per capita income due to the interaction of three transmission mechanisms of demographic shocks, a standard one (dilution) and two non-standard (altruism and human capital accumulation). (repec.org)
  • Moreover, we also prove that the long-run level effects of population size on per capita human capital and income may be negative, nil, or positive, depending on the relationship between preferences and technology, while its growth effect is zero. (repec.org)
  • In particular, it entails a negative effect of population growth on per capita income, which dominates in the initial periods, and a positive effect which restores a positive correlation between population growth and economic performance in the long term. (repec.org)
  • Democratic regimes revolve around institutions and policies which lay the foundations, through which principles of liberty and equality are designed and followed, thus directly or indirectly affecting firms or individuals who benefit from the directives and increase their growth, which in turn has a positive impact on economy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Humans generally acquire the disease directly or indirectly from infected animals, or through occupational exposure to infected or contaminated animal products. (who.int)
  • In contrast, the value/exchange value of the capitalist commodity economy was derived from the exploitation of human labor power alone. (monthlyreview.org)
  • It is this ecological contradiction within the capitalist value and accumulation process that serves to explain the system's tendency toward ecological crises proper, or the metabolic rift. (monthlyreview.org)
  • At the heart of the state's success, argues Walker, has been the capitalist imperative: the drive to increase profits and accumulate capital. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Moreover, this paper uses the three-factor vector evaluation model to modify the management efficiency of the human resource model and designs the corresponding intelligent enterprise human resource efficiency monitoring model. (hindawi.com)
  • We evaluate how country-level entrepreneurship-measured via the national system of entrepreneurship-triggers total factor productivity (TFP) by increasing the effects of Kirznerian and Schumpeterian entrepreneurship. (springer.com)
  • The results of the common factor models reveal that the national system of entrepreneurship is a relevant conduit of TFP, and that this effect is heterogeneous across countries. (springer.com)
  • The question of gains may be analyzed from the perspective of the nation, as well as at sectoral levels and in terms of factor returns. (claremont.edu)
  • This paper also examines the (two-way) relationship between globalization and factor accumulation, particularly of capital and human capital. (claremont.edu)
  • Factor accumulation, however, also affects optimal globalization. (claremont.edu)
  • To measure intravitreal low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in the eyes of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and to observe their correlation with PDR activity. (molvis.org)
  • Capital accumulation or capital formation is an important factor in the economic growth of a country. (gruposerval.info)
  • The following summary conclusion is drawn: knowledge in modern economic system is a key factor of a sustained growth since it is a strategic economic resource which is revealed in qualitative and quantitative parameters of production factors and materialized in the originating social product. (sibran.ru)
  • The growth effect of population growth depends basically on the attitude to intergenerational altruism and intertemporal substitution. (repec.org)
  • Generally, the formation of human capital mainly depends on the input of education, health and income, and so forth [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Control of anthrax among humans depends on the integration of veterinary and human health surveillance and control programmes. (who.int)
  • It usually depends on what solidarity networks and under-resourced support groups can sustain in their attempts to raise the issues and amplify the voices of those affected by one of Canada's most globalized industries. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • The model predicts that labor immiseration -- i.e. full automation of the economy -- is inevitable unless learning efficiency is improved through capital taxation. (lu.se)
  • Keeping insolvent banks alive with capital infusions from the government merely postpones the inevitable failure of a large segment of the US banking industry, while damaging the rest of the economy. (dissidentvoice.org)
  • Economic growth, skill-biased technical change and wage inequality: A model and estimations for the US and Europe. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The first paper investigates what level of income tax progressivity is welfare-optimal given modern patterns of income inequality in the US. (lu.se)
  • As a result, high-skill (low-skill) individuals invest in their stock of human capital beyond (below) what is optimal if the true obsolescence frequency was known to them. (lu.se)
  • The ultimate goal of this project is to guarantee optimal levels of social welfare in all those environments where those social and economic institutions understudy play a relevant role. (csic.es)
  • 3) how strategic interactions on platforms and within markets affect the optimal design of crowdfunding, reputation systems, the gig economy, product innovation, coalitional bargaining and regulatory policy. (csic.es)
  • This thesis consists of three self-contained papers in theoretical and computational macroeconomics and growth theory with income inequality and human capital accumulation as common themes. (lu.se)
  • The paper develops a model for endogenous income inequality that fits US evidence while comparing popular income processes. (lu.se)
  • Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Is Inequality Harmful for Growth? (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Economic Growth and Income Inequality. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Since decolonization, Sub-Saharan Africa has made great progress on human capital-the knowledge, skills, and health that people accumulate throughout their lives, enabling them to realize their productive potential. (imf.org)
  • Progressive taxation compresses the (after-tax) wage structure, thereby distorting the incentives to accumulate human capital, in turn reducing the cross-sectional dispersion of (before-tax) wages. (federalreserve.gov)
  • Individuals enter the economy with an initial stock of human capital and are able to accumulate more human capital over the life cycle using a Ben-Porath (1967) style technology (which essentially combines learning ability, time, and existing human capital for production). (federalreserve.gov)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has undercut human capital accumulation and gender equity. (imf.org)
  • Financial services which rely on digital innovations are rapidly transforming markets, and this process has been accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic. (investingmontenegro.me)
  • We are rapidly approaching a planetary tipping point in the form of a climate Armageddon, threatening to make the earth unlivable for the human species, as well as innumerable other species. (transcend.org)
  • Nevertheless, while it is still possible to avoid irreversible climate change through a massive transformation in the mode of production, it is no longer feasible to circumvent accelerating environmental disasters in the present century on a scale never seen before in human history, endangering the lives and living conditions of billions of people. (transcend.org)
  • Humanity, therefore, is facing issues of ecological survival on two levels: (1) a still reversible but rapidly worsening Earth System crisis, threatening to undermine civilization as a whole and make the planet uninhabitable for the human species, and (2) accelerating extreme weather and other ecological disasters associated with climate change that are now unavoidable in the coming decades, affecting localities and regions throughout the globe. (transcend.org)
  • It's becoming increasingly obvious, more widely acknowledged and rapidly being operationalized that human nature lies at the root of our problems with climate. (skepticalscience.com)
  • System dynamics was used to model the interactions within the three main sectors that will affect the projects performance, waste, energy and climate. (lu.se)
  • Studies have shown that the effects of human capital that received higher education, on individual performance, total productivity, technological progress, economic growth, and international trade, are significantly greater than the human capital which received secondary education and basic education [ 14 - 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Above all, however, Piave served the most as an indispensable nature capital, that once turned into energy boosted the electric industry, and contributed to the technological acceleration that sustained territorial transformations and social progress of the past century. (openedition.org)
  • We expand the model presented by Galor and Zeira (1993) to represent the fact that the economy benefits from endogenous technological progress and that the government provides financial aid to reduce the financial hurdles for human capital accumulation. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • When an organization wants to increase productivity, increase customer satisfaction, expand market share, and improve organizational performance, it must also consider employees' level of knowledge and skills, learning and innovation capabilities, level of motivation and commitment, and recognition of organizational culture, goals, and decision-making capabilities. (hindawi.com)
  • Their authorities are struggling to support innovation and in particular the accumulation of innovation capabilities. (investingmontenegro.me)
  • The third paper develops a task-based framework which incorporates decisions on human capital investment based on the concepts of the psychometric literature on skill formation. (lu.se)
  • Capital Formation. (gruposerval.info)
  • Endochondral bone formation seems to be affected in MPS IV. (medscape.com)
  • Positioning our work in the emerging literature dealing with the connection between entrepreneurship and economic growth (Acs et al. (springer.com)
  • More concretely, we evaluate if the national system of entrepreneurship is conducive to productivity growth by enabling and enhancing different types of entrepreneurship which we link to different sources of productivity growth. (springer.com)
  • Underlying our approach to the relationship between country-level entrepreneurship and productivity are three elements that constitute the cornerstones upon which we built the study. (springer.com)
  • The first critical aspect deals with the definition of entrepreneurship at the country level. (springer.com)
  • A Chavista activist talks about advances and setbacks in the sphere of human rights in Venezuela. (venezuelanalysis.com)
  • In this interview, Barrios talks about the dialectic of progress and setbacks in the sphere of human rights in Venezuela. (venezuelanalysis.com)
  • Overall, the sign of the level effects of population growth depend on preference and technology parameters, but numerically we show that the joint negative effect of dilution and altruism is always stronger than the finduced positive human capital effect. (repec.org)
  • Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth ," Journal of Political Economy , University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October. (repec.org)
  • Growth in the communication, construction, mining, and some service sectors remained strong through the third quarter. (trend.az)
  • However, growth in sectors that produce goods that can be traded internationally, mainly agriculture and manufacturing, which are especially important for creating jobs, show little sign of pick up. (trend.az)
  • Slow growth in these sectors seems to reflect intermediate input bottlenecks, such as energy and water shortages, as well as land degradation, pests, and bad weather conditions in the case of agriculture. (trend.az)
  • Stronger efforts to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) are needed to stimulate growth in sectors producing internationally traded goods. (trend.az)
  • Under this plan, Uganda is being transformed into a modern economy in which people in all sectors can participate in economic growth. (imf.org)
  • All of this opened the way for a process that began to grant social and economic rights to the most excluded sectors of the population. (venezuelanalysis.com)
  • Routine cross-notification between the veterinary and human health surveillance systems should be part of any zoonotic disease prevention and control programme, and close collaboration between the two health sectors is particularly important during epidemiological and outbreak investigations. (who.int)
  • It all began with the approval of the Bolivarian Constitution [1999] through a process that was, in itself, profoundly democratic. (venezuelanalysis.com)
  • Second, the trigger of the famine appears to have been a swift drop in the levels of precipitation during the late 1960s as compared to the previous decade. (lu.se)
  • Echoing the seminal work by Solow ( 1957 ), economists have devoted a great deal of effort to evaluating the sources of productivity growth between and within countries over time. (springer.com)
  • Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was found between intravitreal levels of LRP6 and VEGF in patients with PDR (r=0.567, p=0.001). (molvis.org)
  • The overall results indicate that FDI promotes economic growth that higher foreign direct investment promotes economic growth rate. (projects.ng)
  • Economic growth must be sustainable, high quality and broadly based. (imf.org)
  • The continuing volatility of exchange rates, and their prolonged divergence from levels that appear to be sustainable over time, have been matters of growing concern. (imf.org)
  • From a macro perspective, China's economic growth model is undergoing transformation. (hindawi.com)
  • As a piece of larger research which focuses on the relation between the exercise of power over water resources, the contribution examines the current environmental exhaustion of the north-Italian mountain landscape resources exploring the interplay of ecological transformation of the alpine area with the multiplicity of processes of rationalization of the territory. (openedition.org)
  • Agrarian capitalism and the dynamism of the region, Walker argues, have been undergirded by the twin commodification of land and labor-that is, the transformation of nature and human activity into objects that could be bought and sold on the market. (monthlyreview.org)
  • The transformation of existing conditions matters because it is a fundamental source of long-term growth. (investingmontenegro.me)
  • The article considers the peculiarities of migration processes in the 90-s ' years of the last century and labour migration from the neighboring states of Kazakhstan and East-Siberian border areas after the year of 2000. (sibran.ru)
  • Using trust among individuals as a proxy for the level of trust built within a country, macroeconomists have shown that as trust improves, economic prosperity grows. (deloitte.com)
  • It also permits discussing the welfare effects and trade-offs of tax reforms as individuals adjust their labor supply and human capital accumulation. (lu.se)
  • We review and summarise those studies that holistically assess the impact of human activities, in the sense that impacts are not restricted to the home, city, or territory of the individuals, but instead are counted irrespective of where they occur. (nature.com)
  • Her recent projects examine enterprising individuals and teams as the fountainhead of firm, industry and economic growth. (umd.edu)
  • Individuals can choose to either invest in human capital on the job up to a certain fraction of their time or enroll in school where they can invest full time. (federalreserve.gov)
  • This paper seeks to apply Human Capital Theory and Human Rights approach to critically analyse benefits of basic education in poverty reduction and realisation of regional equality in Northern Uganda. (grin.com)
  • The recovery of the ecological-materialist foundations of Karl Marx's thought, as embodied in his theory of metabolic rift, is redefining both Marxism and ecology in our time, reintegrating the critique of capital with critical natural science. (monthlyreview.org)
  • A combined measure of schooling quantity and quality-the learning-adjusted years of schooling - shows many Sub-Saharan African countries performing below what their income level would predict. (imf.org)
  • Our conclusions are, first, overeducation occurrence is relatively high mainly among senior skilled workers since the quality requirement of the professors and doctors is much higher in China, and, second, the incidence of overeducation in husbandry remains at a low level all the way which indicates that the agricultural human capital attraction and level is weak due to the inferior income. (scirp.org)
  • The differences among education investment, health investment, and family economic income invariably tend to raise up the differences of human capital stock directly [ 12 , 13 ], while the differences of human capital will lead to the differences of their effects. (hindawi.com)
  • In principle, a commission on growth could have confined its attention to income per person, setting aside the question of how income is distributed. (worldbank.org)
  • Current income with capital appreciation as a secondary goal. (streetinsider.com)
  • At the end of March 2021, the Government announced measures to tweak this system by capturing some of the capital gain of some of these speculators with changes to the so-called "bright line" test for tax liability, and reducing the ability to deduct interest off their loans against rental income over the next four years. (links.org.au)
  • Household debt to income ratios is also extremely high and dangerous at 165% - double the level of the mid-1990s. (links.org.au)
  • Food is a basic human need and plays a crucial role in the agro-based economy of Bangladesh, where a large proportion of the income of the population is allocated to food. (who.int)
  • Population aging has had a notable effect on the overall employment rate over this period, but within-age-group declines in employment among young and prime age adults have been at least as important. (repec.org)
  • While the CBU's refinancing rate reliably affects the terms of credit extended at commercial terms in the domestic-currency segment, this segment accounts for only about 20 percent of the outstanding credit stock. (trend.az)
  • The growth rate of the enrollment of postgraduate education in China is also rapidly expanding. (scirp.org)
  • The growth rate of the enrollment increases over 6 times indicating that residents' educational awareness is gradually enhancing. (scirp.org)
  • A spontaneous emergent property of these complex human interactions is money, which solved problems inherent to trade and accelerated the rate of human exchange and the division of labor. (medium.com)
  • We built a statistical model to simulate declining immunity from monkeypox at 2 levels: At the individual level, we used a constant rate of decline in immunity of 1.29% per year as smallpox vaccination rates fell. (cdc.gov)
  • At the population level, the cohort of vaccinated residents decreased over time because of deaths and births. (cdc.gov)
  • By using a statistical model to account for declining individual-level immunity, this study aimed to quantify the fraction of the population that is susceptible to monkeypox and plot the growth of this population during 1970-2018. (cdc.gov)
  • In it the commission attempted to distill what had been learned in the past two decades, from experience and academic and policy research, about strategies and policies that produced sustained high growth in developing countries. (worldbank.org)
  • Gordon and Webber take a moment to spell out which "Canadian interests" are really at stake in Latin America-the principal region for Canadian direct investment abroad (CDIA) in the mining sector-and what it has looked like for at least two decades: "liberalization of capital flows, the rewriting of natural resource and financial sector rules, the privatization of public assets, and so on. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • and the multiplicity of approaches and concepts that constitute the scientific process. (bvsalud.org)
  • Economic growth and prosperity were among the goals of the founding fathers from the inception of the European Union. (europa.eu)
  • I will argue today that the insufficient degree of integration of some parts of the European financial system is one reason why growth and prosperity are lagging behind. (europa.eu)
  • In this way, the act of exchange is the incipient force driving all human progress and prosperity . (medium.com)
  • The positive changes of democracy to economic growth such as delegation of authority and regulations of social conflicts heavily outweigh the negative and restrictive effects, especially when compared to autocracy. (wikipedia.org)
  • China's social economy has moved from a stage of quantity accumulation to a stage of quality improvement. (hindawi.com)
  • These include improvements in leisure technology, changing social norms, increased drug use, growth in occupational licensing, and the costs and challenges associated with child care. (repec.org)
  • The general human capital contains social average knowledge stock and the ability of analysis, computing ability, learning ability, and adaptability, and the corresponding social role is the division of ordinary workers. (hindawi.com)
  • To contribute significantly to social progress, growth must lift everyone's sights and improve the living standards of a broad swath of society. (worldbank.org)
  • In this view, human-material existence is simultaneously social-historical and natural-ecological. (monthlyreview.org)
  • The system in its narrow pursuit of profit-and on ever-greater scales-increasingly disrupts the fundamental ecological processes governing all life, as well as social reproduction. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Ana Barrios has been a social worker and human rights activist for some thirty years. (venezuelanalysis.com)
  • 1 If it is no doubt that the territory is the measurement of human phenomena, the case of the Piave's hydro-social landscapes proves highly explicative of how water technologies entwine ecology and society in a distinctive mode of social-spatial organization (Boelens et al. (openedition.org)
  • Rather than a series of isolated incidents carried out by a few bad apples," they write, "the extraordinary violence and social injustice accompanying the activities of Canadian capital in Latin America are systemic features of Canadian imperialism in the twenty-first century. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • forms of knowledge display at various stages of social reproduction process are examined. (sibran.ru)
  • It is generally accepted that human capital is a reflection of the quality of labor capital, and human capital consists of economic value of knowledge, technology, ability, and healthy quality which condenses on laborers [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Schultz claimed that the contribution to economic growth from the improvement of human capital such as human's knowledge or ability and health is more important than the increase of material force and the number of labor [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Professional human capital has a special professional knowledge and professional ability, which generally accepts special professional knowledge through formal education or on-the-job training. (hindawi.com)
  • Inter-group transfers of skills and knowledge were instrumental in this process, leading to greater human capital among Muslims in minority regions both in the past and today. (lu.se)
  • Second, what is the contribution of the financial system to growth in Europe? (europa.eu)
  • This persistent influence is grounded on the significant contribution of Armenian and Greek communities to human capital accumulation among Muslims. (lu.se)
  • In contrast to the existing theoretical literature, the long-run level effects of demographic changes, i.e. their impact on the levels of the variables along the balanced growth path, are deeply characterized in addition to the more standard long-run growth effects. (repec.org)
  • The so-called strategic human resource management refers to planning the allocation and activities of human resources to assist the organization in achieving organizational goals. (hindawi.com)
  • Since the value of human resources can be continuously developed and improved, that is, human resources have strategic value, we can say that the purpose of human resource management is to support business performance, and it is one of the main sources for corporate organizations to gain competitive advantages [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In the economic arena, the most basic choice that all societies must face in allocating resources is between current consumption of goods and services and investment in future growth. (imf.org)
  • Through-out this time, project managers must confront and deal with the scarcity of human skills and material resources that are synonymous with underdevelopment, with a chronic shortage of funds, and with shifts in political support. (imf.org)
  • If a country is rich in natural resources, it is then able to make rapid progress in growth. (gruposerval.info)
  • This includes major consultative exercises concerning Uganda's long term goals and objectives, such as Vision 2025, describing national aspirations, and the 1997 Poverty Eradication Action Plan as a national planning framework to guide detailed medium term sector plans, district plans, and the budget process. (imf.org)
  • The Growth Commission's reports identify the ingredients that, if used in the right country-specific recipe, can deliver growth and help lift populations out of poverty. (worldbank.org)
  • In their totality, these ideas provide a fully worked-out theoretical basis for the struggle of the working class to attain a higher form of human society - socialism. (socialist.net)
  • In developing countries, the choice must be made in the face of the deplorably low, often subsistence, level of consumption of a large proportion of the population and the urgent need to invest as the best hope of achieving higher living standards. (imf.org)
  • In addition, the vitreous levels of LRP6 and VEGF were significantly higher in active PDR than in quiescent PDR (p=0.022 and p=0.015, respectively). (molvis.org)
  • On the other hand, authoritarian regimes experience significant growth at the beginning and decline in the long run. (wikipedia.org)
  • The substantial resurgence of monkeypox in Nigeria in 2017 appears to have been driven by a combination of population growth, accumulation of unvaccinated cohorts, and decline in smallpox vaccine immunity. (cdc.gov)
  • Childhood stunting, an indicator of undernutrition, affects one in three children in Sub-Saharan Africa (Baye, Laillou and Chitweke, 2020). (imf.org)
  • Across most of sub-Saharan Africa, females fall behind males in human capital and related measures. (imf.org)
  • It has existed for hundreds of years and still occurs naturally in both animals and humans in many parts of the world, including Asia, southern Europe, sub-Sahelian Africa and parts of Australia. (who.int)
  • Since it was first reported in Vietnam in 2003, the disease has been responsible for human outbreaks and deaths in 15 countries in Asia, Europe, Middle East and Africa resulting in 603 human cases including 356 deaths. (who.int)
  • Birnir studies the effect of identity (ethnicity, religion, gender) on contentious political outcomes (elections and violence), and has done extensive fieldwork in the Andes and in South-East Europe. (umd.edu)
  • In contrast to adult immigrants, child immigrants and the second generation (those born in Canada) generally have quite positive educational and economic outcomes, with one significant exception: earnings of second-generation members of visible-minority groups are lower than might be expected in light of their high average educational levels. (irpp.org)
  • This is primarily true in countries with a higher level of education. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Human Capital Index, which measures children's future productivity relative to a benchmark of full health and complete education, increased in nearly all sub-Saharan countries from 2010 to 2020 (Chart 1). (imf.org)
  • has increased from already high levels in many sub-Saharan African countries. (imf.org)
  • If yes, 2) how can we use this fact to explain theoretically the existence of a differential impact of population change on economic growth across countries? (repec.org)
  • Prominent "losers" in advanced countries may be owners of factors of production used at the upstream end of a lenthy production process, while "winners" are factors of production involved in downstream production or final assembly. (claremont.edu)
  • A compares of the results between the impact of FDI on economic growth and domestic investment has been made between the East and West African countries. (projects.ng)
  • Japan, Switzerland, South Korea are resource poor countries, yet they have made rapid progress in economic growth through advanced technology and new discoveries. (gruposerval.info)
  • I will speak today about "European financial integration and the financial system" and the implications of financial integration for economic growth. (europa.eu)
  • First, the implementation of the idea of financial integration was limited to the elimination of capital mobility restrictions. (europa.eu)
  • Financial integration was based on the Council Directive adopted on 24 June 1988 (before the Delors Report was submitted to the European Council, see European Council 1988), which required the abolishment of restrictions on movements of capital between the Member States. (europa.eu)
  • The increasing complexity and visibility of financial capital and processes in the global economy and in everyday lives offers both tantalising promise and pitfalls. (researchgate.net)
  • Whereas data on urbanization and land expansion is available, the dearth of data from recent serologic surveys makes it challenging to separate out changes in the levels of residual immunity from smallpox vaccination from the endemicity of monkeypox in the population. (cdc.gov)
  • Advances in digital technology have dramatically reduced the costs of storing, processing, publishing and searching for information. (csic.es)
  • For over half a century, worldwide growth in affluence has continuously increased resource use and pollutant emissions far more rapidly than these have been reduced through better technology. (nature.com)
  • Two-thirds of the reduction is due to slower growth in the labor productivity of workers across the age distribution, while one-third arises from slower labor force growth. (repec.org)
  • Increased productivity of existing labor force and economic growth. (grin.com)
  • Those early years also brought about the eradication of illiteracy, an important increase in schooling levels, progress in labor rights, etc. (venezuelanalysis.com)
  • When humans began to exchange with one another, they intuitively discovered the division of labor which allows people to focus on their relative advantages and concentrate on their chosen craft. (medium.com)
  • In this sense, trust is like an interdependent web that connects all actors in an economy and influences how they work together to drive growth. (deloitte.com)
  • The most likely outcome is relatively simple, yet it is one that would be harrowing to most Americans: the US economy - that which has fueled growth throughout the world for over a century-is presently on the verge of collapse. (dissidentvoice.org)
  • Accurate and timely diagnosis increases the likelihood of fully restoring normal and pain-free use of the affected knee. (medscape.com)
  • Such an absolute catastrophe for civilization and the human species as a whole is still avoidable with a revolutionary-scale reconstitution of the current system of production, consumption, and energy usage, though the time in which to act is rapidly running out. (transcend.org)
  • Walker traces the golden thread of production from the cultivation of seeds, the manufacture of pesticides and fertilizers, to the processing and canning plants, slaughterhouses and refineries, and to grocery chains like Safeway and Lucky. (monthlyreview.org)
  • In some ways, these enterprises can be seen as an extension of the production process, whereby a retail outlet is attached to the brewery. (researchgate.net)
  • Well completion is a process of making a drilled well ready for production of oil & gas. (gruposerval.info)
  • Tools, or technologies, are mechanisms that increase productivity by amplifying the returns on human time directed at production. (medium.com)
  • This study was carried out to determine the impact of FDI on economic growth in Nigeria. (projects.ng)
  • The study made use of the ordinary least square (OLS) method of estimation in determinig the impact of FDI amid other variables on economic growth from the period of 1980 - 2010. (projects.ng)