• Xenopsylla cheopis is known to transmit Ricketssia typhi (murine typhus), Salmonella enteriditis (salmonellosis), Yersinia pestis (plague), Trypanosoma lewisi (murine trypanosomiasis), Hymenolepis diminuta (rodent tapeworm), Hymenolepis nana (dwarf tapeworm). (capcvet.org)
  • Rodentolepis nana is the dwarf tapeworm and Hymenolepis diminuta is the rat tapeworm. (missouri.edu)
  • R. nana and H. diminuta are documented zoonotic parasites. (missouri.edu)
  • Gerbils can be infected with 2 kinds of tapeworms, Rodentolepis nana (also known as Hymenolepis nana , the dwarf tapeworm) and H diminuta . (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Hymenolepis nana infections are much more common than Hymenolepis diminuta infections in humans because, in addition to being spread by insects, they can be spread directly from person to person by eggs in feces. (thelifetree.us)
  • Hymenolepis nana infections can grow worse over time because, unlike in most tapeworms, dwarf tapeworm eggs can hatch and develop without ever leaving the definitive host. (thelifetree.us)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta, also known as rat tapeworm, is a species of Hymenolepis tapeworm that causes hymenolepiasis. (wikipedia.org)
  • In a behavioral study of the beetle Tenebrio molitor with cysticercoids of the rat tapeworm H. diminuta, findings suggested that the parasite impairs a beetle's ability to conceal itself. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta is a tapeworm that can cause intestinal infection in humans. (msdmanuals.com)
  • To study this, a beetle ( Tenebrio molitor )-tapeworm ( Hymenolepis diminuta ) system was used. (bioone.org)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta is a tapeworm that occurs throughout the world. (libsyn.com)
  • JANKOVSK , I. SLOUP, V. SZ KOV , J. LANGROV , I. SLOUP, S. How the tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta affects zinc and cadmium accumulation in a host fed a hyperaccumulating plant (Arabidopsis halleri). (czu.cz)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta, the latest rodent tapeworm, could have been popular experimental subject to check out the the brand new nourishment, chemistry, immunology, and you may developmental biology regarding tapeworms. (h2oprimemart.com)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta infection in humans is rare, typically occurring in isolated cases. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hymenolepis species and T solium are the only cestodes for which humans can function as both primary hosts and intermediate hosts. (medscape.com)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta is primarily a cestode of rodents, although humans can be a rare and accidental hosts in the life cycle. (medscape.com)
  • During my PhD, I will be exploring the role played by Hymenolepis diminuta and Blastocystis as potential modulators of the immune system and microbiota in humans and in mammalian models of immune-Mediated Diseases. (ubc.ca)
  • Rodents, especially rats, are definitive hosts and natural reservoirs of H. diminuta. (wikipedia.org)
  • In rural Devghar, India, a place heavily infested with rodents and cockroaches, H. diminuta eggs were found in a 12-year-old girl living in a small village. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rodents (primarily rats) serve as the definitive host of H. diminuta and beetles (flour and grain beetles) serve as the intermediate host. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Since data regarding praziquantel treatment of H. diminuta is sparse, scientists have recommended that every case and treatment of H. diminuta be reported for development of protocols and parasitological purposes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hymenolepis is generally found in the feces of rats which is consumed by its secondary hosts: beetles. (thelifetree.us)
  • In recent findings, beetle-to-beetle transmission of H. diminuta can be seen via the feces. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta has been cited as a possible candidate species for helminthic therapy, i.e. the controlled use of live organism parasites for the prevention and control of diseases of modern living. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta adults range from 10 to 60 mm in length and 3 to 4 mm wide without hooks on the scolex. (missouri.edu)
  • The rat tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta has been shown to cause alterations in gastrointestinal tissues . (bvsalud.org)
  • Her work (re)established the rat tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta , as a non-traditional model to explore the molecular mechanisms that govern how tapeworms grow, regenerate, and reproduce at prolific rates. (nih.gov)
  • Antibiotic-treated wild-type, germ-free (GF) and free fatty-acid receptor-2 ( ffar2 ) deficient mice were infected with the tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta , then challenged with DNBS-colitis and disease severity and gut expression of the il-10 receptor-α and SCFA receptors/transporters assessed 3 days later. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The rat tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta alters the myoelectric activity of the small intestine. (deepdyve.com)
  • In a behavioral study of the beetle Tenebrio molitor with cysticercoids of the rat tapeworm H. diminuta, findings suggested that the parasite impairs a beetle's ability to conceal itself. (wikipedia.org)
  • Due to a lack of formal trials of the effects in humans of taking Hymenolepis diminuta cysticercoids (HDC), anecdotal reports from users and their suppliers are all that we have to go on at the present time. (helminthictherapywiki.org)
  • Species from the genus Tribolium are common intermediate hosts for H. diminuta . (cdc.gov)
  • The suitability of cockroaches serving as intermediate hosts of hymenolepis diminuta has been the concern of scientists for many years. (pvamu.edu)
  • In recent findings, beetle-to-beetle transmission of H. diminuta can be seen via the feces. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other studies assessed the ability of feces or a bacteria-free fecal filtrate from H. diminuta -infected mice to inhibit colitis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bacterial community profiling revealed an increase in variants belonging to the families Lachnospiraceae and Clostridium cluster XIVa in mice 8 days post-infection with H. diminuta , and the transfer of feces from these mice suppressed DNBS-colitis in GF-mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mice treated with a bacteria-free filtrate of feces from H. diminuta -infected mice were protected from DNBS-colitis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Metabolomic analysis revealed increased acetate and butyrate (both or which can reduce colitis) in feces from H. diminuta -infected mice, but not from antibiotic-treated H. diminuta -infected mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Prevalence of Hymenolepis diminuta infection in man in the New Guinea Highlands. (wikipedia.org)
  • The highest (48.0%) month-wise prevalence of H. diminuta was found during August whereas the lowest (28.0%) during January. (org.pk)
  • Protection against disease by infection with H. diminuta was abrogated by antibiotic treatment and was not observed in GF-mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • H. diminuta -induced protection against DNBS-colitis was not observed in ffar2 −/− mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Figure E: Egg of H. diminuta in an unstained wet mount of concentrated stool. (cdc.gov)
  • approximately 1% of paediatric patients experienced severe gastrointestinal pains with the use of H. diminuta, although the symptoms were resolved with an anti-helminthic drug. (helminthictherapywiki.org)
  • In an urban area of Rome, a 2-year-old boy was also infected by H. diminuta. (wikipedia.org)
  • Marangi M, Zechini B, Fileti A, Quaranta G, Aceti A. Hymenolepis diminuta infection in a child living in the urban area of Rome, Italy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta is prevalent worldwide, but only a few hundred human cases have been reported. (wikipedia.org)
  • As such, several studies of H. diminuta exist as case reports describing a single affected individual. (wikipedia.org)
  • They showed that H. diminuta infection activates the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in the small and large intestine of the host. (bvsalud.org)
  • Having defined a feed-forward signaling loop between il-10 and butyrate following infection with H. diminuta , this study identifies the gut microbiome as a critical component of the anti-colitic effect of this helminth therapy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In 1989, a child from St. James Parish, Jamaica was the subject of the first documented case of H. diminuta occurring in Jamaica, West Indies. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hymenolepis diminuta Infection Affects Apoptosis in the Small and Large Intestine. (bvsalud.org)
  • A literature review of the papers concerning H diminuta infection in Thailand was performed, using the database of published works cited in the Index Medicus and Science Citation Index. (medscape.com)
  • Hymenolepis live in warm climates and are common in the southern United States. (medlineplus.gov)