DysplasiaCancerousType of lesionMedicallyMalignantRemove the lesionLiver LesionsPast participlePremalignantDirectly to the lesionGrowthsBenign skin lesionsWhite-matter lesionsTermed lesion networkAnatomic lesionNODULAR LESIONSDieulafoy's LesionTraumaBrachial plexusBleedsMalformationsBone lesionsSquamousTreatmentsSevereClinicalCommonlyMouth lesionCervical lesionsSkinInfectiousIntracerebral hemorrhageLocalizationTreatmentAbnormalitiesCharacteristicsInfectionVascularPerson'sIncidenceCommonFoundRemovalSpineAblationWound
- The purpose of this article is to evaluate the usefulness of CT and MRI in diagnostics of cranial fibrous dysplasia lesions. (edu.pl)
- Cancerous lesions are sometimes classified by their growth kinetics, such as the Lodwick classification, which characterizes classes of bone lesions. (wikipedia.org)
- The most common reasons for bone lesion biopsy are to tell the difference between cancerous and noncancerous bone tumors and to identify other bone or bone marrow problems. (ucsfhealth.org)
- Most bone lesions are benign, meaning they are not cancerous. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Some bone lesions are cancerous, however, and these are known as malignant bone tumors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The cause of a bone lesion depends on whether it is benign or cancerous, in addition to other factors. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Causes of malignant bone tumors or cancerous bone lesions depend on whether the cancer is primary or secondary. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- You can lower your chances of getting cancerous liver lesions if you exercise , stay at a healthy weight , and drink only in moderation (up to two drinks a day for men and one for women). (webmd.com)
- When it is uncertain as to whether or not a lesion is cancerous, excision and laboratory (microscopic) examination is usually necessary. (aetna.com)
- While benign growths far outnumber cancerous growths, any new or changing lesion should be evaluated. (healthcentral.com)
- Explain that the study found the device improved detection of polyps and cancerous lesions but that it lengthened the amount of time needed to complete the procedure. (medpagetoday.com)
- A fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy is a test performed on thyroid lesion to see whether it is cancerous. (wisegeek.com)
- Benign (non cancerous) lesions can simply be left alone. (nuffieldhealth.com)
- Benign - Lesions that grow slowly and rarely affect surrounding tissue or become cancerous (malignant). (mainlinehealth.org)
- Malignant - Lesions caused by a cancerous tumor affecting surrounding tissue. (mainlinehealth.org)
- A cancerous tumor is an example of a lesion, however the surrounding tissue damaged by a tumour is also a lesion. (wikidoc.org)
- Another type of lesion is excitotoxic lesions, which can be caused by excitatory amino acids like kainic acid , which kill neurons through over-stimulation. (wikipedia.org)
- Which procedure you have depends on the location, size, and type of lesion. (medlineplus.gov)
- According to Dr. Douma, ulcers are a type of lesion. (reference.com)
- Prognosis for brain lesions is highly variable depending on the type of lesion, the age and health condition of the patient, and how effective treatments are for the patient. (emedicinehealth.com)
- Medically, lesions are defined broadly, and include body parts that are broken or in which function has been impaired. (reference.com)
- Medically speaking, the term lesion refers to any abnormal tissue found on or in a person or organism usually caused by disease(s) or injury. (emedicinehealth.com)
- If a lesion is caused by a tumor it can be classified as malignant or benign after analysis of a biopsy. (wikipedia.org)
- A benign lesion that is evolving into a malignant lesion is called "premalignant. (wikipedia.org)
- Conditions that cause lesions of the eyelid include benign and malignant diagnoses. (uptodate.com)
- However, I would like to point out just incase you do not know, 17000 is for pre-malignant lesions only, e.g. actinic keratosis. (aapc.com)
- Benign lesion, with no documented risk for malignant transformation. (auanet.org)
- If a lesion is caused by cancer it will be classified as malignant versus benign . (wikidoc.org)
- Overall, CNB achieved better sensitivity and specificity especially in those lesions that were not definitively benign or malignant, non-palpable and/or calcified lesions. (rug.nl)
- Skin lesion removal is a procedure to remove the lesion. (medlineplus.gov)
- In some cases, it may be necessary to surgically remove the lesion to reduce the risk of a bone fracture. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- What Are Liver Lesions? (webmd.com)
- Liver lesions are groups of abnormal cells in your liver . (webmd.com)
- Noncancerous, or benign, liver lesions are common. (webmd.com)
- But some liver lesions form as a result of cancer . (webmd.com)
- It's the most common treatment for liver lesions that are spreading to other parts of your body. (webmd.com)
- An abdominal CT scan revealed multiple low-density tracking liver lesions ( figure 2 ). (bmj.com)
- Middle English lesioun , from Old French lesion , from Latin laesiō , laesiōn- , from laesus , past participle of laedere , to injure . (thefreedictionary.com)
- Premalignant lesions and squamous cell carcinoma. (uptodate.com)
- Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE): This is a targeted type of chemotherapy that takes anti-cancer drugs directly to the lesion. (webmd.com)
- Topical medications may be applied directly to the lesion to alleviate discomfort and reduce healing time. (wisegeek.com)
- Lesions are abnormal growths on the skin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Bladder lesions are abnormal growths or tumours on the bladder lining. (spirehealthcare.com)
- In the absence of any of the above indications, removal of seborrheic keratoses, sebaceous cysts, small nevi (moles), dermatofibromas, pilomatrixoma, or other benign skin lesions is considered cosmetic. (aetna.com)
- The treatment of benign skin lesions consists of destruction or removal by any of a wide variety of techniques. (aetna.com)
- Laser, cautery or liquid nitrogen may also be used to remove benign skin lesions. (aetna.com)
- Hi everyone Today I want to discuss several benign skin lesions that appear on many people that can often look like skin cancers. (healthcentral.com)
- But, when you look at a huge number of healthy people with NO neuro diseases, and do all the controls, you find that yes, to a small extent smoking increases your risk for white matter lesions. (medhelp.org)
- This technique, termed lesion network mapping, has recently identified regions involved in symptom generation across a variety of lesion-induced disorders. (pnas.org)
- In his now classic 1962 article, Stener described a distinct, surgically correctable anatomic lesion that could account for the chronic instability found in the thumbs of some gamekeepers and skiers. (medscape.com)
- They are nontender, erythematous or hemorrhagic macular or nodular lesions on the palms or soles. (ahajournals.org)
- Dieulafoy's lesion (exulceratio simplex Dieulafoy) is a medical condition characterized by a large tortuous arteriole most commonly in the stomach wall (submucosal) that erodes and bleeds. (wikipedia.org)
- A Dieulafoy's lesion is difficult to diagnose, because of the intermittent pattern of bleeding. (wikipedia.org)
- The lesion you describe is large and sounds much more like trauma or another process than herpes. (medhelp.org)
- to examine demographic, injury and outcome characteristics of older adults with spinal cord lesions as a result of trauma and nontrauma, and to compare these characteristics with those of younger patients in matched cohorts. (nature.com)
- Due to its anatomic location, the lesion has been subject to recurrent trauma/irritation (eg, bra line, waist band, etc. (aetna.com)
- Trauma , including electrocution and chemical burns cause lesions. (wikidoc.org)
- A mouth lesion may be caused by trauma from biting the inside of his mouth or brushing his teeth and gums too hard. (drugs.com)
- Development of a Device-Assisted Nerve-Regeneration Procedure in Disruptive Lesions of the Brachial Plexus. (nih.gov)
- We describe the development of a new surgical procedure to be used in the treatment of disruptive brachial plexus (BP) lesions. (nih.gov)
- Microsurgical repairs of brachial plexus lesions currently offer the best results for patients with this type of injury. (mendeley.com)
- The lesion bleeds into the gastrointestinal tract through a minute defect in the mucosa which is not a primary ulcer of the mucosa but an erosion likely caused in the submucosal surface by protrusion of the pulsatile arteriole. (wikipedia.org)
- For example, if someone scratches a mole until it bleeds, the resulting lesion, a crust, is now a secondary skin lesion. (healthline.com)
- Examples of vascular lesions include aneurysms , arteriovenous malformations (AVM) and stroke . (mainlinehealth.org)
- PortWine Stains (PWS) are congenital disorders of the skin in which vascular malformations produce red-colored isolated lesions occurring most commonly on the face, trunk and neck. (google.com)
- Bone lesions can extend from marrow of the inner bone to the outside bone surface. (reference.com)
- Bone lesions are areas of bone that are changed or damaged. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Bone lesions can affect any part of the body and develop in any section of bone, from the surface to the bone marrow in the center. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Most bone lesions are benign, not life-threatening, and will not spread to other parts of the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- These bone lesions can sometimes metastasize, which is when the cancer cells spread to other parts of the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- There are also some diseases and conditions that resemble bone lesions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Other bone lesions can be treated successfully with medications. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- What is low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LGSIL) in the cervix? (webmd.com)
- Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LGSIL) is a type of precancerous changes in the cervix. (webmd.com)
- Treatments may include debridement (removing injured cartilage and bone), fixation of the injured fragment, microfracture or drilling of the lesion, and/or transfer or grafting of bone and cartilage. (aofas.org)
- Furthermore, these lesions did not resolve properly and persisted even in the face of active immune suppression treatments currently being studied for the disease. (eurekalert.org)
- Not screening younger women helps avoid unnecessary medical and surgical treatments in those whose precancerous lesions would likely have healed on their own, she said. (reuters.com)
- These lesions tend to be very aggressive and respond poorly to medications and treatments. (vetinfo.com)
- There are a variety of treatments for canker sores and their use is dependent on the individual and severity of the lesion . (wisegeek.com)
- Spinal cord lesions are a devastating disease which produce severe functional impairment and psychosocial problems. (nature.com)
- Owing to the need of a prolonged rehabilitation stay, the risk of severe complications, the increased burden of care at discharge and the loss of productivity of these patients, spinal cord lesions result in extremely high costs to society. (nature.com)
- In view of these findings, he was diagnosed as acute severe aortic regurgitation with infective endocarditis and Janeway lesions. (ahajournals.org)
- Also, cervical cancer is rare in young women aged less than 21 years and in general, it takes years for high-grade lesions to become severe enough to be considered cancer. (reuters.com)
- Repair of severe traction lesions. (mendeley.com)
- A prospective, randomized clinical study on the effects of an amine fluoride/ stannous fluoride toothpaste / mouth rinse on plaque, gingivitis and initial caries lesion development in orthodontic patients. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Clinical features of the different types of SLAP lesions: an analysis of one hundred and thirty-nine cases. (medscape.com)
- This retrospective study aimed to record and analyze the clinical and radiographic Giant Osteosclerotic Lesions (GOLs) detected in the maxillomandibular area of patients attending to our institution. (scielo.br)
- 17 (1996) wrote on the features of 21 intraosseous lesions larger than 2 cm, located in the maxillomandibular area and described their clinical, radiographic and microscopic features. (scielo.br)
- With the understanding that the cysticercus would not be eliminated by laser demarcation and that his clinical condition could deteriorate by delaying vitreoretinal surgery, the patient underwent uneventful laser demarcation of the intraretinal lesion. (aao.org)
- Several different skin lesions commonly develop in people who have HIV. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- 3 Janeway lesions are less commonly seen now, as most infective endocarditis are diagnosed and treated early. (ahajournals.org)
- COs are intrabony, radiopaque lesions associated to inflammatory processes, more commonly to low-grade inflammation and, to date, etiological factors associated to development of COs are numerous. (scielo.br)
- A mouth lesion which does not heal, or worsens, may be indicative of a more serious condition and require additional medical attention. (wisegeek.com)
- Individuals who experience recurrent mouth sores, unmanageable or extreme discomfort with a mouth lesion, or extensive fever in the presence of a canker sore should seek immediate medical attention. (wisegeek.com)
- For instance, syphilis often produces mouth lesions in the early stage of the disease, and cold sores (different from canker sores, but still type of mouth lesion) is caused by a type of the herpes virus. (wisegeek.com)
- What is a mouth lesion? (drugs.com)
- How is a mouth lesion diagnosed? (drugs.com)
- How is a mouth lesion treated? (drugs.com)
- Your child's mouth lesion may go away on its own. (drugs.com)
- If an infection has caused his mouth lesion, he may need medicine to treat it. (drugs.com)
- How can I manage my child's mouth lesion? (drugs.com)
- Do not give your child food or drinks that irritate his mouth lesion. (drugs.com)
- The mouth lesion gets larger. (drugs.com)
- But tests to look for these changes are also being done less often in women age 21 and younger, which could account for at least some of the decline in "cervical lesions," the researchers point out. (reuters.com)
- It's too soon to know what is causing the decline in high-grade cervical lesions and whether or not the trend will continue," Hariri said. (reuters.com)
- WEDNESDAY, Feb. 28, 2018 (HealthDay News) -- A new study calls for regular monitoring of "moderate" cervical lesions that might point to the potential for cancer later on, rather than immediate treatment. (medicinenet.com)
- Moderate cervical lesions -- formally known as cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) -- are abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix. (medicinenet.com)
- The characteristic skin lesions of a varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection are called chickenpox . (wikipedia.org)
- A fungating lesion is a skin lesion that fungates, that is, becomes like a fungus in its appearance or growth rate. (wikipedia.org)
- Which skin lesion characteristics indicate mastocytosis? (medscape.com)
- A skin lesion is an area of the skin that is different than the surrounding skin. (medlineplus.gov)
- This technique is used for skin lesions that rise above the skin or are in the upper layer of skin. (medlineplus.gov)
- Your doctor will grab the skin lesion with small forceps and lightly pull up. (medlineplus.gov)
- A curette (an instrument used to clean or scrape skin) maybe used to cut any remaining parts of the lesion. (medlineplus.gov)
- This technique involves removing a skin lesion in the deeper levels of the skin down to the fatty layer under the skin. (medlineplus.gov)
- This procedure involves scraping or scooping out a skin lesion. (medlineplus.gov)
- For a herpes lesion to generate a flap o loose skin would also be unusual. (medhelp.org)
- A skin lesion is a part of the skin that has an abnormal growth or appearance compared to the skin around it. (healthline.com)
- Two categories of skin lesions exist: primary and secondary. (healthline.com)
- Primary skin lesions are abnormal skin conditions present at birth or. (healthline.com)
- What are skin lesions? (healthline.com)
- Secondary skin lesions are the result of irritated or manipulated primary skin lesions. (healthline.com)
- Skin lesions are common in people who have HIV. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- According to the American Society of Dermatological Surgery , a skin lesion may appear as a bump, a discolored area, or an ulcer on the skin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- People with HIV may be prone to skin lesions for a number of different reasons. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Skin lesions and rashes may also develop as a side effect of HIV medication. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The severity of skin lesions can vary. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In other instances, dozens or more skin lesions can develop. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The lower a person's CD4 count is, the more likely it is that they will develop certain skin lesions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- It's also important to understand that people who do not have HIV can also develop a variety of skin lesions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Having certain skin lesions does not necessarily mean that a person has HIV. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In most cases, bullous impetigo lesions do not penetrate the deeper layers of the skin. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Brown Skin Lesion. (fpnotebook.com)
- A UC Irvine-led study has revealed the underlying genetic factors that help repair skin lesions caused by psoriasis, which could engender new methods of controlling the lingering condition. (eurekalert.org)
- Skin Cancer or Benign Skin Lesion? (healthcentral.com)
- Fortunately, these benign lesions are much more common than the skin cancers! (healthcentral.com)
- Skin lesions are found on or just below the skin. (nuffieldhealth.com)
- However if your skin lesion bothers you in any way your consultant may recommend removal. (nuffieldhealth.com)
- Skin lesions are usually removed under local anaesthetic . (nuffieldhealth.com)
- A common reason why skin lesions are often excised surgically is to fully remove a skin cancer . (privatehealth.co.uk)
- Certain diseases present lesions, for example the skin deformities caused by chicken pox. (wikidoc.org)
- An improved optical system for treatment of disorders of the skin, especially vascular lesions, such as PortWine Stains. (google.com)
- The absorption of the radiation by the skin and the change in temperature of the skin is monitored by the system and the operation of the radiation delivery system is controlled to optimize treatment of the vascular lesion. (google.com)
- The present invention relates to an optical system for treatment of disorders of the skin, especially vascular lesions, such as Port Wine Stains. (google.com)
- A consideration of the differences between a Janeway's lesion and an Osler's node in infectious endocarditis. (ahajournals.org)
- Infectious - Lesions caused by a viral, bacterial or fungal infection (e.g., meningitis ). (mainlinehealth.org)
- The researchers manually removed any lesions attributable to ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, or posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) from the analysis. (medscape.com)
- The report aims to provide an overview of Breast Lesion Localization Methods Market along with detailed segmentation of market by component, device, application, and major global geographical regions. (openpr.com)
- The global Breast Lesion Localization Methods market will reach xxx Million USD in 2018 and with a CAGR if xx% between 2019-2025. (openpr.com)
- Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the product portfolios of the top players in the Breast Lesion Localization Methods Market. (openpr.com)
- To understand the future outlook and prospects for Breast Lesion Localization Methods Market analysis and forecast 2018-2023. (openpr.com)
- Women's imaging firm Hologic has received the CE Mark for its LOCalizer wireless radiofrequency identification breast lesion localization device. (auntminnie.com)
- The LOCalizer wireless breast lesion localization device. (auntminnie.com)
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared women's imaging firm Hologic's Localizer radiofrequency identification breast lesion localization. (auntminnie.com)
- We conclude that the availability of a suitable device-assisted early treatment, even if not to be considered definitive, could help in addressing the BP lesions at an earlier stage and this may improve the final outcome. (nih.gov)
- Following oral evaluation (see limited, comprehensive, periodic, detailed and extensive evaluation parameters) and consideration of the patient's needs, the dentist should provide the patient with information about radicular and/or periradicular lesion(s) prior to obtaining consent for treatment. (ada.org)
- Non-operative treatment is appropriate for certain lesions and usually involves immobilization and restricted weightbearing. (aofas.org)
- Anticipated recovery after an osteochondral lesion varies depending upon the nature of the lesion and the treatment. (aofas.org)
- Benign lesions may come back after treatment. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Your veterinarian will come up with the best treatment plan depending on the reason for the lesion. (vetinfo.com)
- But some studies have suggested that CIN2 lesions often regress completely without treatment and should therefore be simply monitored instead. (medicinenet.com)
- Again, we discussed treatment approaches, as well as the option of laser demarcation of the lesion along with continued medical therapy, as the patient still resisted vitreoretinal surgery for lesion removal. (aao.org)
- Although the events that give rise to preactive lesions are still to be identified, oligodendrocyte abnormalities appear to be crucially involved. (mendeley.com)
- In a subset of 130 subjects, a block design, matching procedure was used to control for the covariant effects of injury characteristics, time from lesion and aetiology on age effects. (nature.com)
- It has been demonstrated that older patients with spinal cord injury have different features with regard to aetiology, sex ratio, neurological characteristics, complications, discharge placements and death after spinal cord lesions, 4 but the effects of age on spinal cord lesions is still a matter of disagreement. (nature.com)
- Continuous expansion of individual lesions, in the cases that it is possible, decreases the degree of disease suppression achieved by mixing host genotypes because it increases the rate of new infection of the susceptible genotype (Garrett and Mundt 1999). (apsnet.org)
- After careful examination the area around the lesion will be cleaned with anti-bacterial solution to limit infection. (nuffieldhealth.com)
- Oftentimes, these vascular birthmarks are stand-alone lesions, without association with other findings. (rchsd.org)
- Vascular - Lesions that may develop congenitally (before birth) or may develop over time, often discovered by the time a person is in his or her 30s. (mainlinehealth.org)
- MACE identified more vascular, peptic and altered or fresh blood focal lesions with no obvious source than standard esophagogastroduodenoscopy, researchers reported in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. (smartbrief.com)
- It may be done to improve a person's appearance, or if the lesion is causing irritation or discomfort. (medlineplus.gov)
- A thyroid lesion , sometimes called a thyroid nodule , occurs when abnormal lumps appear on a person's thyroid. (wisegeek.com)
- Some authors concluded that older patients have a higher risk of mortality and complications, while others suggested that these patients could obtain a better outcome as a result of the higher incidence of incomplete lesions in the elderly and yet others found no relation between age and functional outcome. (nature.com)
- Kampa RJ, Clasper J. Incidence of SLAP lesions in a military population. (medscape.com)
- B, Lesion incidence map shows regions in which at least 10 patients had a lesion. (eurekalert.org)
- These become more common with age, and most elderly patients develop one or more of these lesions. (aetna.com)
- These lesions are more common with age. (aarp.org)
- Spinal cord lesions are common in MS . They're found in about 80 percent of people newly diagnosed with MS. (healthline.com)
- The lesions that were especially common among women with migraine are called deep white matter hyperintensities. (time.com)
- and a biochemical lesion associated with the same disease process would be the abnormal carcinoembryonic antigen found in the blood of some colon cancer patients. (britannica.com)
- The clearest and most eloquent anatomic depiction of the Stener lesion can be found in Stener's 1962 article. (medscape.com)
- Hello, I post in the Fibromyalgia section, but I got results back on an exray that says they found a lesion. (healingwell.com)
- They also found it easier to induce psoriasis-like lesions in mice lacking the GRHL3 gene. (eurekalert.org)
- There is growing evidence of the population impact of HPV vaccines, and other monitoring studies have found decreases in HPV prevalence and genital warts after vaccine introduction," but changes in screening recommendations probably also led to less detection of lesions, Hariri told Reuters Health by email. (reuters.com)
- Scientists also found that the nicotinamide-treated animals had dramatically lower levels of the tau protein that leads to the Alzheimer's tangle lesion. (eurekalert.org)
- One or more lesions were found in 42 (97.6%) of 43 patients. (nih.gov)
- The lesions are often found during an MRI or CT scan being performed to test for or diagnose some other condition. (mainlinehealth.org)
- 4 , 6 , 21 , 22 , 24 These lesions measured from 2 to 10.5 cm 21 and were more frequently found in male patients. (scielo.br)
- In these foci, clusters of activated microglia are found in the absence of demyelination and clear leukocyte infiltration, distinguishing them from the traditional demyelinating active and chronic active lesions. (mendeley.com)
- Most lesion removal procedures are easily done in your doctor's office or an outpatient medical office. (medlineplus.gov)
- Please help me our dr removal a lesion on the rt lower eyelid and on the left eyelid he remove a lesion on lt upper lid and lt lower lid would we code it 67800 e4 and 67801. (aapc.com)
- E/M with lesion removal HELP! (aapc.com)
- during surgical removal of the lesion, being guided by observation of graduated scale markings on the distal portion of the anchored probe wire. (google.ca)
- Lesion on spine? (healingwell.com)
- A bone lesion is an abnormality or growth that can result in destruction or deterioration of bones, primarily the spine, rib cage or pelvis, according to the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation. (reference.com)
- This point was how spine lesions form. (dailystrength.org)
- I posted the information I had about about spine lesions in a thread labeled lesions in neck and spine. (dailystrength.org)
- I hope everyone figured out the Sine lesions was really Spine lesions. (dailystrength.org)
- disease-associated lesions Ghon focus Benign lymphoepithelial lesion Multiple sclerosis lesions Herpes labialis Tropical ulcer Herpetic whitlow Ablation "Lesion. (wikipedia.org)
- Radiofrequency ablation (RFA): If your lesion is small, your doctor may recommend this procedure. (webmd.com)
- Dr. Bogi Andersen, professor of biological chemistry and endocrinology at UCI, and colleagues discovered that a gene called grainyhead - known to be important in epidermal development and wound healing - triggers a repair pathway for psoriasis lesions. (eurekalert.org)