Progressive PneumoniaPneumonia in Sheep and GoatsRuminantFeline lentivirusEncephalitis virusSheepBovineArthritisVirusesInfectionPrimateGenusSpeciesTOPICArthritis encephalitis virusRuminant lentivirusesPrimate lentiviruses are distinguishedRelated to felineAntibodiesFelineGoatsSRLVProteinELISADescriptorStructuralVirusInfectControl
Progressive Pneumonia3
- Detection of antibodies to ovine progressive pneumonia (OPP) virus in ovine, and caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) virus in caprine by competitive ELISA. (tamu.edu)
- Historically, they were named after the animal species affected, which included caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) virus of goats and ovine progressive pneumonia (OPP)/maedi-visna of sheep. (wsu.edu)
- Ovine progressive pneumonia (OPP) , or maedi-visna, is a chronic disease of sheep due to lentiviruses (enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses in the family Retroviridae). (msdvetmanual.com)
Pneumonia in Sheep and Goats1
- Lentivirus Pneumonia in Sheep and Goats Lentiviral infection causes a progressive, interstitial pneumonia typically observed in mature sheep. (merckvetmanual.com)
Ruminant12
- Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) are members of the Retrovirus family comprising the closely related Visna/Maedi Virus (VMV) and the Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus (CAEV), which infect sheep and goats. (mdpi.com)
- Therefore, the ovine and caprine lentiviruses are commonly referred to as small ruminant lentiviruses. (merckvetmanual.com)
- The objective of this study was to verify the presence of small ruminant lentivirus in the amniotic fluid of goats using molecular tests and viral isolation by cocultivation in the amniotic fluid of naturally infected goats. (bvsalud.org)
- The study analyzed eight goats: seven were small ruminant lentivirus-positive and one was negative. (bvsalud.org)
- Cocultivation was undertaken using secondary goat nictitating membrane cell cultures obtained by explant from a small ruminant lentivirus-negative calf followed by trypsinization and sub-cultivation of the cells for 63 days. (bvsalud.org)
- Of the eight goats, 62.5 % (05/08) were small ruminant lentivirus-positive, with 43.75 % (07/16) of the total samples positive when considering the two repetitions (supernatant and cell sediment). (bvsalud.org)
- Moreover, positivity was confirmed by small ruminant lentivirus pro-viral DNA amplification in the cell supernatant throughout the cocultivation period. (bvsalud.org)
- Small ruminant lentivirus were present in the amniotic fluid samples from the naturally infected goats indicating an intrauterine transmission route. (bvsalud.org)
- Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) are a group of closely related viruses that can cause chronic disease, including pneumonia, arthritis, encephalitis and mastitis, in multiple organ systems. (wsu.edu)
- What are the major means of spread of small ruminant lentiviruses? (wsu.edu)
- Although the lentiviruses have varying virulence among genetically distinct isolates and were previously thought to be distinct enough to infect either sheep or goats, they are now collectively referred to as the small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs). (msdvetmanual.com)
- Small ruminant lentiviruses persist in lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages of infected sheep, evading elimination by the immune system. (msdvetmanual.com)
Feline lentivirus1
- Antibodies to gag antigens in lions and other large felines indicate the existence of another yet to be identified virus related to feline lentivirus and the ovine/caprine lentiviruses. (wikipedia.org)
Encephalitis virus2
- Caprine arthritis and encephalitis virus (CAEV) infection is manifested clinically as polysynovitis-arthritis in adult goats and less commonly as leukoencephalomyelitis (progressive weakness, ataxia, proprioceptive deficits) in kids. (merckvetmanual.com)
- Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus is an enveloped, single-stranded RNA lentivirus in the family Retroviridae. (merckvetmanual.com)
Sheep2
- Five serogroups of lentiviruses are recognized, reflecting the vertebrate hosts with which they are associated (primates, sheep and goats, horses, domestic cats, and cattle). (wikipedia.org)
- A BETARETROVIRUS that causes pulmonary adenomatosis in sheep ( PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS, OVINE ). (lookformedical.com)
Bovine3
- Neogen offers veterinary diagnostics proficient in virus detection within bovine, ovine, and swine applications. (neogen.com)
- Neogen is a certified BioTracking laboratory offering the BioPRYN early-stage bovine, ovine, and swine detection pregnancy veterinary diagnostic assay service for beef and dairy cattle producers. (neogen.com)
- With a variety of diagnostics available for bovine, ovine, and swine, Neogen has the veterinary applications necessary to conduct a wide-range of assays for your animals. (neogen.com)
Arthritis2
- Infection by VMV and CAEV can lead to Visna/Maedi (VM) and Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis (CAE) respectively, slow progressive inflammatory diseases primarily affecting the lungs, nervous system, joints and mammary glands. (mdpi.com)
- Caprine arthritis and encephalitis (CAE) is a persistent lentiviral infection of goats. (merckvetmanual.com)
Viruses1
- Species of the genus LENTIVIRUS, subgenus primate immunodeficiency viruses (IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSES, PRIMATE), that induces acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in monkeys and apes (SAIDS). (lookformedical.com)
Infection1
- however, some resistance to lentivirus infection may exist within breeds. (msdvetmanual.com)
Primate2
- The primate lentiviruses are distinguished by the use of CD4 protein as a receptor and the absence of dUTPase. (wikipedia.org)
- The lentiviral proteome consists of five major structural proteins and 3-4 non-structural proteins (3 in the primate lentiviruses). (wikipedia.org)
Genus1
- Lentivirus is a genus of retroviruses that cause chronic and deadly diseases characterized by long incubation periods, in humans and other mammalian species. (wikipedia.org)
Species1
- The type species of LENTIVIRUS and the etiologic agent of AIDS. (lookformedical.com)
TOPIC1
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Lentivirus" by people in this website by year, and whether "Lentivirus" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (wakehealth.edu)
Arthritis encephalitis virus6
- Deoxyuracil triphosphate nucleotide (dUTP) pyrophosphatase (dUTPase, DU) is an enzyme of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) that minimizes incorporation of dUTP into the DNA. (ac.ir)
- Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus relies partly on its ability to escape from innate immunity to cause persistent infections. (ac.ir)
- A polytropic caprine arthritis encephalitis virus promoter isolated from multiple tissues from a sheep with multisystemic lentivirus-associated inflammatory disease. (ac.ir)
- Seroprevalence of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in goats in the Cariri region, Paraiba state, Brazil. (ac.ir)
- Characterization of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus: a retrovirus of goats. (ac.ir)
- The Vif protein of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus inhibits interferon production. (ac.ir)
Ruminant lentiviruses1
- Small ruminant lentiviruses: immunopathogenesis of visna-maedi and caprine arthritis and encephalitis virus. (ac.ir)
Primate lentiviruses are distinguished1
- The primate lentiviruses are distinguished by the use of CD4 protein as a receptor and the absence of dUTPase. (wikipedia.org)
Related to feline2
- Antibodies to gag antigens in lions and other large felines indicate the existence of another yet to be identified virus related to feline lentivirus and the ovine/caprine lentiviruses. (wikipedia.org)
- Viruses related to isolates of Feline immunodeficiency virus have been isolated from other large felids (e.g. puma lentivirus), and antibodies to Gag antigens in lions and other large felids indicate the existence of additional viruses related to feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and ovine/caprine lentiviruses. (ictv.global)
Antibodies1
- Detection of antibodies to ovine progressive pneumonia (OPP) virus in ovine, and caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) virus in caprine by competitive ELISA. (tamu.edu)
Feline1
- Some groups have cross-reactive gag antigens (e.g., the ovine, caprine, and feline lentiviruses). (wikipedia.org)
Goats1
SRLV1
- Small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) infection causes losses in the small ruminant industry due to reduced animal production and increased replacement rates. (biomedcentral.com)
Protein1
- 1. Proteomics and protein analyses of ovine and caprine body fluids: current studies and future promises. (nih.gov)
ELISA1
- There is limited cross-reactivity among primate lentiviruses in ELISA tests based on Gag components, but essentially none in those based on env gene products. (ictv.global)
Descriptor1
- Lentiviruses, Primate" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (wakehealth.edu)
Structural1
- The lentiviral proteome consists of five major structural proteins and 3-4 non-structural proteins (3 in the primate lentiviruses). (wikipedia.org)
Virus2
- Subgénero de LENTIVIRUS que comprende virus que producen enfermedad multiorgánica, con largos períodos de incubación, en las ovejas y cabras. (bvsalud.org)
- For example, within the primate lentivirus clade, HIV-1 is distinguished from human immunodeficiency virus 2 (HIV-2) primarily on the basis of sequence divergence that exceeds 50% and the presence of the vpx gene in HIV-2. (ictv.global)
Infect1
- Lentiviruses can integrate a significant amount of viral complementary DNA into the DNA of the host cell and can efficiently infect nondividing cells, so they are one of the most efficient methods of gene delivery. (wikipedia.org)
Control1
- Prospects in innate immune responses as potential control strategies against non-primate lentiviruses. (ac.ir)