• In soyabeans enod40 was found to be expressed during early stages of formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules that are associated with symbiotic soil rhizobial bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Legume roots form two types of organs, lateral roots and symbiotic nodules, which participate, respectively, in the uptake of water and mineral nutrients and in nitrogen fixation. (plantae.org)
  • NIPs are homologous to GmNod26, an abundantly expressed transcript in the peribacteroid membrane of nitrogen-fixing nodules of soybean roots [ 13 ] and are mostly found in the plasma membrane. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the study of non-legume plants, the over-expression of ENOD40 in transgenic Arabidopsis lines was observed a reduction of cell expansion. (wikipedia.org)
  • tasiARFs suppress the juvenile to adult phase transition in Arabidopsis ( Arbidopsis thaliana ) and are required for leaf patterning and leaf polarity in different plant species, including the two model leguminous plants L. japonicus and M. truncatula . (plantae.org)
  • The miR390/TAS3 pathway also defines a network that quantitatively controls lateral root growth in Arabidopsis. (plantae.org)
  • The study aimed to explore the protein coding ability of the pri-miR156a in Brassicaceae plants using bioinformatics analysis of the available proteomes and translatomes reported for Arabidopsis thaliana. (fortunepublish.com)
  • In Arabidopsis thaliana, the fewer roots (fwr) mutation in the GNOM gene, encoding a guanine nucleotide exchange factor of ADP ribosylation factor that regulates vesicle trafficking, severely inhibits LR formation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we used single-cell transcriptomics to reconstruct the protophloem developmental trajectory from the birth of cell progenitors to terminal differentiation in the Arabidopsis thaliana root. (bvsalud.org)
  • Lateral root (LR) formation in Arabidopsis thaliana is initiated by asymmetric division of founder cells, followed by coordinated cell proliferation and differentiation for patterning new primordia. (bvsalud.org)
  • An interaction with a novel RNA-binding protein MtRBP1 (Medicago truncatula RNA-binding protein 1) investigated in the development of Root nodule suggests ENOD40 has a function of cytoplasmic relocalization of nuclear proteins. (wikipedia.org)
  • now show that the activation of the miR390/TAS3 regulatory module by overexpression of miR390 in Medicago truncatula promotes lateral root growth, but prevents nodule organogenesis, rhizobial infection and the induction of two key nodulation genes. (plantae.org)
  • Our analysis showed that predicted miPEP-156a micropeptide is evolutionarily conserved in plant family Brassicaceae. (fortunepublish.com)
  • Since both organs have considerable impacts on plant growth, understanding the mechanisms underlying the development of lateral roots and nodules is crucial to improve agronomical traits in legumes. (plantae.org)
  • Phenotyping root is one of the drought management tools as roots are more prone to drought conditions and play a significant role in the plant's life by extracting soil resources from deeper soil layers to carry on several metabolic functions in the plant's body and its phenotyping helps to understand different root traits. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Much of the research on root traits has thus far focused on the most common cereal crops and model plants. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Accordingly, inactivation of the miR390/TAS3 module, either by expression of a miR390 target mimicry construct or mutations in ARGONAUTE7, enhances nodulation and rhizobial infection, alters the spatial distribution of the nodules and increases the percentage of nodules with multiple meristems. (plantae.org)
  • enod40, also known as early nodulin 40, is a gene found in flowering plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • The gene is also active in roots containing fungi forming phosphate-acquiring arbuscular mycorrhiza. (wikipedia.org)
  • Despite the well-known fact that primiRNAs are acting as non-protein-coding RNAs, the published data suggest that, in the plant genomes, some pri-miRNAs can also be found in polysomes, and the expression of these miRNA precursors may results in formation of micropeptides which may be involved in regulation of gene expression. (fortunepublish.com)
  • It was discovered that the gene, called an early nodulin 40 (Enod40), previously annotated as transcribed with the formation of lncRNA encodes actually two short peptides (with a length of 12 and 24 amino acid residues) in plants, where they participate in the organogenesis of the root nodules [10, 11]. (fortunepublish.com)
  • The miR390/TAS3 pathway plays key roles in plant development. (plantae.org)
  • These results reveal a key role of the miR390/TAS3 pathway in legumes as a modulator of lateral root organs, playing opposite roles in lateral root and nodule development. (plantae.org)
  • Root system architecture (RSA) is an important developmental and agronomic trait, which plays vital roles in plant adaptation and productivity under water-limited environments. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Root is has great role for plant adaptation and productivity of the agricultural crops as well as other plants by exploiting the soil resource thus, important for plant growth and development or main growth factors. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Root system architecture has a central role in crop plants' response to abiotic (soil microorganisms) and abiotic stresses like water stress, mechanical impedance. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Understanding interactions between roots and their surrounding soil environment is important to increase root growth, which can be improved through root phenotyping. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Roots are essential for plant productivity and serve a variety of functions, such as water and nutrient uptake, forming symbioses with other microorganisms in the rhizosphere, anchoring the plant to the soil, and acting as storage organs. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Root system architecture is made up of structural features which exhibits great role in response to environmental stress, and critical to plant growth and development with sufficient root growth. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Root system architecture (RSA), made up of structural features like root length, spread, number, and length of lateral roots, among others, exhibits great plasticity in response to environmental changes, and could be critical to developing crops with more efficient roots 34 . (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Within the NIP subfamily, the presence of a NIP2 in both genomes supports a conserved ability to absorb Si within plants of the genus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Arega Wole Damena (2023) A Review on Response of Root System Architecture and Root Phenotypic for Biotic And Abiotic Stress. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Striking similarities in general phenotypic activities between human miR200a/b and plant miR156a suggested us that a comparison with the coding potential between the corresponding pri-miRNAs could identify parallels in the encoded miPEPs. (fortunepublish.com)
  • The root cap is a multilayered tissue covering the tip of a plant root that directs root growth through its unique functions, such as gravity sensing and rhizosphere interaction. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the plant meristem, tissue-wide maturation gradients are coordinated with specialized cell networks to establish various developmental phases required for indeterminate growth. (bvsalud.org)
  • A deep and proliferative root system helps extract sufficient water and nutrients under these stress conditions 74 .Since roots grow underground, they are the first to sense abiotic stresses and adjust their genetic program for post-embryonic development to survive the stress 43 . (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Previously, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and other long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), have been generally considered unable to encode proteins both in plants and animals [1-9]. (fortunepublish.com)
  • The peptide encoded by lncRNA first attracted the attention of a group of scientists in the study of plant lncRNA in legumes [7, 10]. (fortunepublish.com)
  • Aquaporins (AQPs) facilitate transport of water and small solutes across cell membranes and play an important role in different physiological processes in plants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Being the most abundant in plants, TIPs and PIPs play a central role in mediating water transport across the plant system. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Notably, this root cap autophagy does not lead to immediate cell death, but is instead necessary for organized separation of living root cap cells, highlighting a previously undescribed role of developmentally regulated autophagy in plants. (bvsalud.org)
  • The TIP3s showed seed-specific expression while the NIP1s' expression was confined to roots and root nodules. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lateral root (LR) formation is an important developmental event for the establishment of the root system in most vascular plants. (bvsalud.org)
  • To better understand how local accumulation of auxin response for LR initiation is regulated, we identified a mutation, fewer roots suppressor1 (fsp1), that partially restores LR formation in fwr. (bvsalud.org)
  • As cereal yields have reached their yield potential in some regions, understanding their root system may help overcome these plateaus 34 .There is great potential to use the wide genotypic and agronomically induced diversity of root systems and their exuded chemicals to influence rhizosphere biology to benefit crop production 57 . (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Roots are essential for plant adaptation and productivity, but are less studied due to the difficulty of observing them during the plant life cycle 34 . (oap-onlinejournals.org)
  • Additional plays include Confederates Pipeline Sunset Baby Blood at the Root and Follow Me to Nellie's. (avalyb.best)
  • In primitive land plants, two additional unique classes of AQPs, GlpF-like intrinsic protein (GIPs) and hybrid intrinsic proteins (HIPs) have been described and are presumed to have been lost in the course of evolution [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Plant Cell. (wikipedia.org)
  • Upon displacement toward the outermost layer, columella cells at the central root cap domain functionally transition from gravity-sensing cells to secretory cells, but the mechanisms underlying this drastic cell fate transition are largely unknown. (bvsalud.org)
  • The different interactions of a root with its environment depend on its organization and structure, from the cellular to whole-plant level. (oap-onlinejournals.org)