AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentInformation Science
PatellaSyndromeZygapophyseal JointDown SyndromeMetabolic Syndrome XAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisLumbar VertebraeNephrotic SyndromeSjogren's SyndromeLateral Line SystemNerve BlockTurner SyndromeCervical VertebraeAbnormalities, MultipleMyelodysplastic SyndromesCushing SyndromeInjections, Intra-ArticularAcute Coronary SyndromePolycystic Ovary SyndromeBack PainMagnetic Resonance ImagingWilliams SyndromeHypothalamic Area, LateralIntervertebral DiscManipulation, SpinalLumbosacral RegionJointsLumbosacral PlexusSacrumEncyclopedias as TopicFused TeethSpinal Nerve RootsMicroradiography
JointsMedialFemoral CondyleStenosisPosteriorRecessInjectionsSpondylolisthesisLumbosacralInstabilityInterbody FusionPatellar tiltDiscNerveDysfunctionGuided facet jointPatellofemoralThoracicRadiofrequencyVertebral bodyImpingementRetinaculumRetropatellarBoneDiagnosisClinicalArticularVertebraeStabilizationPathologyPainDistalStrain
Joints18
  • The facet joints are a pair of joints in the posterior aspect of the spine. (medscape.com)
  • The term facet joint is a misnomer because the joint occurs between adjoining zygapophyseal processes, rather than facets, which are the articular cartilage lining small joints in the body (eg, phalanges, costotransverse and costovertebral joints). (medscape.com)
  • Type 3: Complete fusion lateral to the facet at the ala, without spontaneous fusion of the disk or facet joints, of the lumbosacral junction. (wikipedia.org)
  • Stenosis may occur at the central spinal canal, under the facet joints, or in the lateral foramina. (standardofcare.com)
  • Degenerative spinal stenosis arises from changes occurring in three major locations: the disc space, the facet joints, and the ligamentum flavum. (jortho.org)
  • Stenosis can be caused by a bone spur, herniated disc, or enlarged facet joints in the spinal canal pinching the exiting nerve. (sciatica.com)
  • And also, bilateral foraminal stenosis due to osteoarthritis and hypertrophy of both facet joints were observed on L3-4 level ( Fig. 1C ). (thenerve.net)
  • Nerve blockage was applied to 67 facet joints at L3 - L4, L4 - L5 and L5 - S1 level in a total of 22 patients (15 female and seven male) diagnosed with facet joint syndrome. (brieflands.com)
  • In addition to this, two facet joints were not localized in ultrasound. (brieflands.com)
  • Chronic low back pain could result from the lumbar facet or zygapophyseal joints ( 1 ). (brieflands.com)
  • Facet joint syndrome is characterized by an increase in back pain during movements that irritates the facet joints and is the cause of pseudoradicular pain in the hips, posterior thigh or inguinal region ( 2 ). (brieflands.com)
  • Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is associated with several underlying diseases that include conditions not suitable of surgical treatment like facet joints, sacroiliac joints dysfunction, etc. 1,2 Facet joints is source of pain in 15% of case of chronic low back pain. (pathos-journal.com)
  • In fact, my having ADR might have solved one problem, but due to the destruction of my disc space and the troubled state of my facet joints, it could have caused more pain and new problems. (iwantgreatcare.org)
  • This disease is caused by one vertebral body slipping onto another as a result of degeneration of the facet joints and intervertebral disk. (seekhealthz.com)
  • Degeneration of the facet joints can cause the synovial tissue in the joint's capsule to inflame and increase in bulk. (spine-health.com)
  • Each vertebral arch is composed of 2 pedicles, 2 laminae, and 7 different bony processes (1 spinous, 4 articular, 2 transverse) (see the following image), joined together by facet joints and ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • Each foramen is bounded superiorly and inferiorly by the pedicle, anteriorly by the intervertebral disc and vertebral body, and posteriorly by facet joints. (medscape.com)
  • The facet or zygapophyseal joints are in a parasagittal plane. (medscape.com)
Medial10
  • Dorsal ramus innervation (medial and lateral branches). (medscape.com)
  • Diffuse swelling and irregularities of the patellar cartilage surface and deep fissure in the medial facet (chondropathy), with the subchondral bone preserved. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Pain comes from mechanical strain or stress on the medial or lateral retinaculum or subchondral bone ( Figure 34-1 ). (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Palpation of medial and lateral patellar facets. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Facet joint blockage is a type of regional anesthesia which is performed selectively on the medial branch of the ramus dorsalis of the spinal nerve and is a current approach for the treatment of pain originating from facet arthropathy. (brieflands.com)
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), electrotherapy (ultrasound, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS], and fluid therapy), facet joint ablation, radiofrequency (RF), facet joint injection and neurotomy (on the medial branch of the ramus dorsalis) are the treatment options for facet joint syndrome ( 6 ). (brieflands.com)
  • Elite Medical Supply carries medial unloader knee braces and lateral unloader knee braces. (elitemedicalsupply.com)
  • it is attached proximally to Vastus medialis and vastus lateralis and tibial condyles, and distally to medial and lateral patella. (orthofixar.com)
  • Lateral translation of medial border of patella to lateral edge of trochlear groove is considered "2" quadrants and is considered abnormal amount of translation. (orthofixar.com)
  • Manchikanti et al performed randomized, double-blind, controlled trials to assess the efficacy of medial branch blocks for treating managing chronic neck or thoracic pain of facet joint origin. (medscape.com)
Femoral Condyle4
  • Macagnan M, Patellar tendon lateral femoral condyle friction syndrome. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Is Superolateral Hoffa Fat Pad Edema a Consequence of Impingement between Lateral Femoral Condyle and Patellar Ligament? (radiopaedia.org)
  • This lateralization was thought to increase retropatellar pressure between the lateral patellar facet and the lateral femoral condyle. (acefitness.org)
  • Lateral femoral condyle hypoplasia. (orthofixar.com)
Stenosis8
  • Lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome involves lower extremity pain, numbness or weakness in the presence of low back pain. (standardofcare.com)
  • Diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis syndrome requires the presence of characteristic symptoms and signs and radiographic or anatomic evidence of narrowing or stenosis of the lumbar spinal canal. (standardofcare.com)
  • Spinal stenosis changes include combination of abnormalities including: disc bulging, disc herniation, osteoarthritic facet joint hypertrophy, and hypertrophic ligamentum flavum changes. (standardofcare.com)
  • Although central spinal stenosis leads to neurogenic claudication symptoms, and lateral recess or foraminal stenosis leads to radicular symptoms, diverse clinical presentations can be seen with similar radiographic changes. (standardofcare.com)
  • Lower extremity pain with or without low back pain may be found in other spinal disorders, and extra spinal musculoskeletal disorders, other than the syndrome of lumbar spinal stenosis. (standardofcare.com)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging revealed anterolisthesis at the L4-L5 level and disc protrusions with central and lateral recess spinal stenosis at L3-L4-L5. (thenerve.net)
  • As the disc degenerates, the gel-like nucleus loses its hydration, reducing disc height and creating the possibility of facet syndrome and lateral foraminal stenosis. (westmichiganspinaldecompression.com)
  • Indicated for burst fractures, herniated or bulging discs, facet syndrome, post-op spinal stabilization, spinal stenosis, the Delta TLSO is designed to provide motion restriction for the thoracic and lumbar regions.The posterior extends from the sacrococcygeal junction to just inferior of the scapular spine with tongues providing lateral strength. (elitemedicalsupply.com)
Posterior3
  • Taping techniques for a wide variety of pregnancy-related issues, including SI joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, rib pain, diaphragm pain, piriformis/posterior hip pain and more. (athletictapeinfo.com)
  • Ostgaard et al differentiated LBP into pain originating from the posterior pelvic region - PP (distal and lateral to L5) or lower lumbar area (LP). PPP occurs 2 to 4 times more frequently than the lumbar type, as reported. (coreconceptsphysio.sg)
  • Pain originating from the facet joint could cause pain that spreads to the lower back, hips and proximal lower extremity, inguinal region and posterior thigh. (brieflands.com)
Recess1
  • Traditional midline (middle of your back) surgical access sometimes has difficulty accessing the lateral recess, leading to failed back surgery. (sciatica.com)
Injections3
  • In this article, the indications for facet and nerve root blocks are considered separately, because although the 2 injections are similar in nature and often performed in the same patient during a workup for back pain, they are designed to treat different pathologic processes. (medscape.com)
  • Steroids are widely used in nerve root blocks, epidural injections, and facet joint injections in an attempt to provide temporary relief from pain. (medscape.com)
  • Despite this widespread use, for many years, the lack of randomized controlled trials resulted in questions about the efficacy of steroid injections, and the result of one study suggested that there was no difference between saline and steroids in relieving pain in the facet joint. (medscape.com)
Spondylolisthesis2
  • Clinically significant spondylolisthesis (grade 2-4) is best identified on lateral radiographs, and instability can be documented during maximum flexion and extension views. (seekhealthz.com)
  • Occasionally, a patient with spondylolisthesis experiences compression of the lumbar spinal nerve roots and cauda equina, resulting in myelopathy or cauda equina syndrome. (seekhealthz.com)
Lumbosacral4
  • This review may help broaden the clinician's knowledge of this entity and may assist in making the diagnosis of lumbosacral facet joint syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Bertolotti's syndrome is a commonly missed cause of back pain which occurs due to lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV). (wikipedia.org)
  • Laboratory studies are not generally necessary for the diagnosis of lumbosacral facet joint syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Bone scanning is not usually indicated in the initial workup, and the results are normal in persons with lumbosacral facet joint syndrome. (medscape.com)
Instability3
  • An increase in Q-angle beyond the normal range is considered as indicative of extensor mechanism misalignment," write the authors, who studied the variability of the Q-angle in adults in India, "and has been associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome, knee joint hypermobility and patellar instability. (acefitness.org)
  • In November 2019 after a very VERY long period of daily episodes of painful spinal instability and my lifestyle and mentality in a downward spiral, I underwent an L5 S1 single-level ALIF (Anterior Lateral Interbody Fusion). (iwantgreatcare.org)
  • Patellar instability can fall on the spectrum of frank dislocation to subtle subluxation, the dislocation is typically lateral. (orthofixar.com)
Interbody Fusion1
  • Are Locked Facets a Contraindication for Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion? (cornell.edu)
Patellar tilt1
Disc2
  • Of importance is that this syndrome will result in a pain generating 4th lumbar disc resulting in a "sciatic" type of a pain correlating to the 5th lumbar nerve root. (wikipedia.org)
  • Proper stabilization could end my pain and the mechanics of the surgery could help avoid future adjacent disc syndrome (and more fusions). (iwantgreatcare.org)
Nerve5
  • [ 11 ] In 1933, Ghormley coined the term facet syndrome, suggesting that hypertrophic changes secondary to osteoarthritis of the zygapophyseal processes led to lumbar nerve root entrapment , which caused LBP. (medscape.com)
  • Failed back syndrome is often related to residual pressure from bone spurs on the spinal nerve. (sciatica.com)
  • The pudendal nerve, derived from S2, S3 and S4, leaves the pelvis m edial to the sciatic nerve via the higher sciatic foram en. (dnahelix.com)
  • If this results in lateral motion of the lower jaw on the percussed side, then the reflex is positive, indicating damage to the cortical innervation of the motor portion of the Trigeminal Nerve. (legalsoftsolution.com)
  • Anesthesiologists have performed facet joint and nerve root blocks for more than 50 years. (medscape.com)
Dysfunction3
  • 40 patients affected by CLBP, due to facet and/or sacroiliac joint dysfunction, were enrolled. (pathos-journal.com)
  • This prospective non randomized clinical trial is intended to evaluate the effects of including PRF to a multimodal therapeutic strategy in the symptomatic treatment of patients with chronic low back pain due to facet syndrome or sacroiliac joint dysfunction in terms of pain severity and functional status. (pathos-journal.com)
  • 40 patients with CLBP caused by facet syndrome and/or by sacroiliac joint dysfunction were enrolled at Pain Center of the Umberto I Hospital in Rome. (pathos-journal.com)
Guided facet joint2
  • Accuracy of the Anatomic Placement in Ultrasonography Guided Facet Joint Bl. (brieflands.com)
  • The results showed that ultrasonography guided facet joint block can be considered as a minimally invasive procedure that could be easily applied without radiation exposure. (brieflands.com)
Patellofemoral6
  • Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), also called "runner's knee," is one of the most common knee disorders. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • From Dixit S, DiFiori JP, Burton M, Mines B. Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • When I was in college, I was diagnosed with chondromalacia and patellofemoral syndrome . (acefitness.org)
  • Patellofemoral syndrome is a general term for pain on the anterior side of the knee and can have various causes. (acefitness.org)
  • Moreover, repeated movements under these conditions can result in serious injury such as ACL tears or patellofemoral syndrome. (prepakine06.com)
  • This valgus angle gives a lateral force vector to the patellofemoral joint as the knee is extended. (orthofixar.com)
Thoracic1
  • The lumbar vertebral bodies are distinguished from the thoracic bodies by the absence of rib facets. (medscape.com)
Radiofrequency1
  • Although radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of general LBP is controversial, one area in which it seems to have better outcomes is lumbar facet syndrome. (medscape.com)
Vertebral body1
  • citation needed] Bertolotti's syndrome is characterized by sacralization of the lowest lumbar vertebral body and lumbarization of the uppermost sacral segment. (wikipedia.org)
Impingement1
  • Within this medical history and MRI findings, the diagnosis of Hoffa fat pad impingement syndrome should be considered. (radiopaedia.org)
Retinaculum1
Retropatellar1
  • If you have been diagnosed with idiopathic anterior knee pain, runner's knee, retropatellar pain syndrome or lateral facet compression. (lanecovephysio.com.au)
Bone1
  • Corticosteroids must be the main inant features of cutaneous pustulosis and bone involve keep of treatment for patients with Blau syndrome. (itcolleaguehub.com)
Diagnosis3
  • diagnosis differential, post-poliomyelitis syndrome, temporomandibular disorders. (bvsalud.org)
  • Clinical diagnosis of facet joint syndrome is made by excluding other possible reasons for the pain ( 3 - 5 ). (brieflands.com)
  • Facet joint injection in spinal surgery is a common method for presurgery diagnosis and the treatment of facet joint syndrome. (brieflands.com)
Clinical1
Articular1
  • Their articular facets are oriented somewhat parasagittally, which is thought to contribute the large range of anteroposterior bending possible between lumbar vertebrae. (medscape.com)
Vertebrae1
  • This "bridging of outgrowths" is most easily seen from a lateral view, where the Z-joint bridges adjoin the vertebrae. (medscape.com)
Stabilization1
  • Facet joint blockage may also be used to decide on dynamic or rigid segmental stabilization ( 7 ). (brieflands.com)
Pathology2
  • This current approach to chronic low back pain caused by facet joint pathology is usually performed with ultrasound guidance. (brieflands.com)
  • Mike goes into depth on what causes most shoulder problems and how we can work backward from pathology to see what movement deficiency - particularly scapular downward rotation syndrome - caused the problem. (ericcressey.com)
Pain5
Distal1
  • It is located deep to the distal insertion of the gluteus medius tendon, and covers a region of the superior part of the lateral facet of the greater trochanter of the proximal femur 1,2 . (radiopaedia.org)
Strain1
  • Includes instructions for abdominal strain/thoraco-lumbar facet, rotational-lateral truck correction and upper cross syndrome. (athletictapeinfo.com)