Lakes of titan. Medical search. Frequent questions

Lakes of ethane and methane on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, have been detected by the Cassini-Huygens space probe, and had been suspected long before. (wikipedia.org)
Based on the observations, scientists announced "definitive evidence of lakes filled with methane on Saturn's moon Titan" in January 2007. (wikipedia.org)
NASA's Cassini spacecraft has found lakes on Saturn's moon Titan. (spacearchive.info)
A recent study finds that the lake known as Ontario Lacus on Saturn's moon Titan (left) bears striking similarity to a salt pan on Earth known as the Etosha Pan (right). (scitechdaily.com)
Titan, Saturn's largest moon, has recently been asserted as a good contender for harboring life - not water-based life like on Earth, but methane-based instead. (megatechnews.com)
A lake the size of the Caspian Sea may have been spotted on Saturn's frigid moon, Titan. (megatechnews.com)
Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is not only one of the oddest bodies in the Solar System, but may also be the fizziest. (newatlas.com)
Methane fog hovering above Saturn's moon Titan has cleared away any doubt that the hydrocarbon cycles between the moon's surface and its atmosphere, planetary scientists say. (sciencenews.org)
SHAPESHIFTER Nitrogen bubbles may be the source of an on-again, off-again bright spot, or "magic island," on Saturn's moon Titan. (sciencenews.org)
Saturn's main moon, Titan, has a "magic island" that might be made of streams of nitrogen bubbles , scientists report April 18 in Nature Astronomy . (sciencenews.org)
This false-color mosaic, made from infrared data collected by NASA's Cassini spacecraft, reveals the differences in the composition of surface materials around hydrocarbon lakes at Titan, Saturn's largest moon. (rocketstem.org)
W ith the sun now shining down over the north pole of Saturn's moon Titan, a little luck with the weather, and trajectories that put the spacecraft into optimal viewing positions, NASA's Cassini spacecraft has obtained new pictures of the liquid methane and ethane seas and lakes that reside near Titan's north pole. (rocketstem.org)
How does a spacecraft study the mysterious lake on Saturn's moon Titan without ever touching down on the surface? (nasa.gov)
Welcome to the surface of Saturn's giant moon Titan, the only known satellite with an appreciable atmosphere and all the changing weather that goes with it. (astronomy.com)
Saturn's giant moon Titan, the second biggest in the solar system, remained for years an enigma because of its impenetrably thick, cloudy atmosphere. (astronomy.com)
A mammoth cloud half the size of the contiguous United States and spotted on Saturn's moon Titan might be what's filling up lakes discovered there last year, scientists say. (space.com)
This animated sequence of Cassini images shows methane clouds moving above the large methane sea on Saturn's moon Titan known as Ligeia Mare. (scitechdaily.com)
NASA's Cassini spacecraft recently captured images of clouds moving across the northern hydrocarbon seas of Saturn's moon Titan. (scitechdaily.com)

When the probe arrived in the Saturnian system in 2004, it was hoped that hydrocarbon lakes or oceans might be detectable by reflected sunlight from the surface of any liquid bodies, but no specular reflections were initially observed. (wikipedia.org)
The Cassini-Huygens team concluded that the imaged features are almost certainly the long-sought hydrocarbon lakes, the first stable bodies of surface liquid found off Earth. (wikipedia.org)
The lakes are most likely the source of hydrocarbon smog in the frigid moon's atmosphere. (spacearchive.info)
But scientists were surprised to find that the much smaller lakes there were full of methane as well, where they expected to find ethane, a heavier hydrocarbon. (sciencealert.com)
The hydrocarbon cycle on Titan works similarly to the hydrologic cycle on Earth. (sciencealert.com)
In both cases, evaporation forms clouds which eventually fall to the surface, forming rivers which flow into hydrocarbon lakes. (sciencealert.com)
The data paints an otherworldly image of mesas and buttes protruding hundreds of feet beyond the surroundings, with deep hydrocarbon lakes on top. (sciencealert.com)

During a close Cassini flyby in December 2007 the visual and mapping instrument observed a lake, Ontario Lacus, in Titan's south polar region. (wikipedia.org)
In " The lakes of Titan ," Ellen Stofan and a host of coauthors detail what they state is "definitive evidence for the presence of lakes on the surface of Titan, obtained during the Cassini Radar flyby of Titan on 22 July 2006 (T16). (planetary.org)
Probable lakes near Titan's north pole (80 degrees north) Cassini's "T16" flyby on July 22, 2006 took it up to high latitudes near the north pole. (planetary.org)
Numerous well-defined dark patches resembling lakes are present in radar images of Titan's high latitudes taken during a July 22 flyby. (spacearchive.info)
During the flyby, Cassini's radar spotted several dozen lakes as small as 0.6 miles wide, with some nearly 20 miles wide. (spacearchive.info)
Cassini's next flyby of Titan is on September 7. (spacearchive.info)
During Cassini's final flyby of Titan, it aimed its radar at some of the moon 's liquid lakes. (sciencealert.com)
Cassini VIMS image of specular reflections in one of Titan's lakes from a flyby on July 24, 2012 (NASA/JPL-Caltech/SSI/Jason W. Barnes et al. (universetoday.com)
This composite image shows the cloud, imaged at a distance of 90,000 kilometers (54,000 miles) during a Titan flyby designed to observe the limb of the moon. (space.com)
The Cassini spacecraft obtained the new views in late July, as it receded from Titan after a close flyby. (scitechdaily.com)
As NASA's Cassini spacecraft sped away from Titan following a relatively close flyby, its cameras monitored the moon's northern polar region, capturing signs of renewed cloud activity. (scitechdaily.com)

According to Cassini data, scientists announced on February 13, 2008, that Titan hosts within its polar lakes "hundreds of times more natural gas and other liquid hydrocarbons than all the known oil and natural gas reserves on Earth. (wikipedia.org)
The exact blend of hydrocarbons in the lakes is unknown. (wikipedia.org)
Finding the source of the complex soup of hydrocarbons in Titan s atmosphere has been a major goal for the Cassini mission and is a significant accomplishment. (spacearchive.info)
Only Titan has lakes of liquid hydrocarbons. (sciencealert.com)
The lakes and seas are a mixture of hydrocarbons dominated by methane and ethane that fall as rain. (newatlas.com)
A huge lake of liquid hydrocarbons, but still. (space.com)
probes suggested that there could be ''lakes'' on the surface, because the presence of a large number of simple hydrocarbons in its dense atmosphere has been confirmed back then. (esa.int)

The first peer-reviewed article on Titan's lakes comes out in tomorrow's issue of the journal Nature . (planetary.org)
Titan's lakes are an integral part of this process. (scitechdaily.com)
But the interesting thing is that, unlike on Earth, the situation isn't stable, especially in Titan's lakes, which are more sensitive to environmental changes than the larger seas. (newatlas.com)
While there is one large lake and a few smaller ones near Titan's south pole, almost all of Titan's lakes appear near the moon's north pole. (rocketstem.org)
The data suggest parts of Titan's lakes and seas may have evaporated and left behind the Titan equivalent of Earth's salt flats. (rocketstem.org)
Titan's lakes have very distinctive shapes - rounded cookie-cutter silhouettes and steep sides - and a variety of formation mechanisms have been proposed. (rocketstem.org)
Now that the sun is shining in the north and we have these wonderful views, we can begin to compare the different data sets and tease out what Titan's lakes are doing near the north pole. (rocketstem.org)
Does Saturn raise tides on Titan's lakes? (stackexchange.com)

In June 2008, Cassini's Visible and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer confirmed the presence of liquid ethane beyond doubt in a lake in Titan's southern hemisphere. (wikipedia.org)
According to a computer model, 3/4 of an average polar lake is ethane, with 10 percent methane, 7 percent propane and smaller amounts of hydrogen cyanide, butane, nitrogen and argon. (wikipedia.org)
The excess benzene would then build up in a mud-like sludge on the shores and on the lake floors before eventually being eroded by ethane rain, forming a complex cave-riddled landscape. (wikipedia.org)
Once deposited, ethane -- unlike methane -- would be slow to evaporate, so "would form a permanent component to lakes. (planetary.org)
The presence of ethane (as well as dissolved nitrogen) would depress the freezing point of the mostly methane lakes, allowing them to stay liquid even under very cold polar winter conditions. (planetary.org)
RADAR images across the region contain numerous very dark splotches with sharp-edged boundaries, which may be the long-sought methane or ethane lakes on the surface of Titan. (planetary.org)
At Titan's frigid temperatures, about minus 180 degrees Celsius, the liquids in the lakes are most likely methane or a combination of methane and ethane. (spacearchive.info)
While the liquid on Titan is methane, ethane, and propane rather than water, the cycle appears to work in a very similar fashion to the water cycle on Earth. (scitechdaily.com)
By taking various mixtures of ethane and methane, then subjecting them to temperatures and pressures found on the surface of Titan, the scientists could observe how mixtures behaved and how well they absorbed nitrogen. (newatlas.com)
A slight increase in temperature or a sudden shift in the ratio of methane to ethane due to heavy rain or river runoff caused the nitrogen to bubble out of the artificial lakes. (newatlas.com)
As the ethane/methane ratio changes, the lake again cannot hold onto the nitrogen, which bubbles out. (newatlas.com)
Titan is the only solar system body other than Earth known to have large quantities of liquid - in this case methane and ethane - on its surface. (sciencenews.org)
Unlike Earth's clouds , which contain mostly water vapor, the Titan clouds are thought to consist of ethane, methane and other organics. (space.com)

During the spacecraft's last look at Titan, scientists gathered data that reveal what fills the moon's northern lakes - and how deep they are. (esciencenews.com)
Scientists speculated that methane rains down onto the moon's surface to form lakes and then evaporates to form clouds, in what they called the "methane-ologic cycle. (space.com)

Cassini arrived at Saturn in 2004, and although it didn't see any liquid lakes right away, it eventually found them at the poles, where scientists suspected they might exist. (sciencealert.com)
It's no surprise that Titan's north polar region is covered with vast lakes and seas of liquid methane - these have been imaged many times by Cassini during its ten years in orbit around Saturn. (universetoday.com)
Titan's northern lakes region is one of the most Earth-like and intriguing in the solar system," said Linda Spilker, Cassini project scientist, based at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. "We know lakes here change with the seasons, and Cassini's long mission at Saturn gives us the opportunity to watch the seasons change at Titan, too. (rocketstem.org)
Some of them dry up and fill up during the seasonal cycle, which lasts for 30 years on Saturn and Titan. (esa.int)
I think that titan, the moon of Saturn, is the least hostile place for humans. (esa.int)
While these fans are a new discovery, scientists have been studying the surface of Titan ever since Cassini first reached the Saturn system in 2006. (universetoday.com)

For sale we have a 2017 Nissan Titan crew cab SV. (dansofbiglake.com)
Could you provide more information about this 2014 Nissan Titan SV? (grandprizecars.com)
The Nissan Titan will meet the end of the road in the summer of 2024. (krqe.com)
Production of the Nissan Titan is scheduled to end summer 2024 at our Canton plant in Mississippi," Nissan VP of communications Brian Brockman said in a statement. (krqe.com)
Launched in 2004 to carve out some of the lucrative full-size truck market dominated by American automakers, the Nissan Titan never lorded over the top three bestselling vehicles in the U.S., including the Ford F-Series, Chevrolet Silverado , and Ram pickup . (krqe.com)
Sales of the 2023 Nissan Titan in the first half of 2023 amounted to 10,550 trucks. (krqe.com)
Nissan Titan trucks hang over the main gates. (krqe.com)

In October, Cassini's radar will look even closer to the north pole, searching for more lakes and mapping more of the polar region covered by these features. (spacearchive.info)
The near-infrared images from Cassini's imaging cameras show a bright unit of terrain in the northern land of lakes that had not previously been visible in the data. (rocketstem.org)

Titan acquired CMSD in 2020 to establish a strategic footprint in San Diego. (pehub.com)
Nissan has been trimming the Titan lineup since it was last refreshed for 2020. (krqe.com)

It has seas and lakes. (esa.int)

Debris from the Titan submersible, recovered from the ocean floor near the wreck of the Titanic, is unloaded from the ship Horizon Arctic at the Canadian Coast Guard pier in St. John's on Wednesday, June 28, 2023. (lakecountrycalendar.com)
This report presents the logistics of the Titan MT survey completed from 19/01/2023 to 11/02/2023 over the Koper Lake Project by Quantec Geoscience Ltd. on behalf of KWG Resources Inc. (kwgresources.com)
The Titan couldn't come close to the Toyota Tundra either, fresh off a 2022 redesign boosting sales of 59,735 models in the first half of 2023. (krqe.com)

Scientists have learned a lot about Titan, especially from the Cassini mission. (sciencealert.com)
Through laboratory experiments and data from the space agency's unmanned Cassini deep-space probe, a team of scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California has recreated the conditions on the surface of Titan and have discovered that its lakes and seas may periodically erupt with bubbles like a cosmic soda can. (newatlas.com)
Over the past several years scientists have puzzled over this anomaly but now they may have truly seen the light - that is, reflected light from what could actually be waves on Titan! (universetoday.com)
Scientists still debate whether the interior of Titan is hot and, if so, whether water mixed with ammonia (which would preserve liquid at much lower temperatures) lurks there, with all the juicy implications for subsurface life. (astronomy.com)

According to NASA, if such fizziness does occur on Titan, it will not only be a future tourist attraction, but will have considerable impact on the dynamics of the Titanian lakes, geology, and even for planning future unmanned missions, like robotic submersibles that might be hampered by a sudden outburst of bubbles. (newatlas.com)

On Earth, salt pans tend to form in deserts where liquids can suddenly accumulate, so it appears the same thing is happening on Titan. (scitechdaily.com)
Beyond Earth, Titan is the only other world known to bear stable liquids on its surface. (scitechdaily.com)
According to the JPL team, conditions on Titan are like that of a very complex soda can - only in this case, the liquid is nitrogen and the gas is a mix of cryogenic liquids. (newatlas.com)
It turns out that Titan's north pole is even more interesting than we thought, with a complex interplay of liquids in lakes and seas and deposits left from the evaporation of past lakes and seas," said Jason Barnes, a participating scientist for the instrument at the University of Idaho, Moscow. (rocketstem.org)
A tranquil, mirror-smooth lake dominates this artist's impression of Titan's terrain, which is the only other place in our solar system known to harbor surface liquids. (astronomy.com)

Stellex and The Carlyle Group bought Titan in 2019. (pehub.com)

A new study analyzing data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft suggests that the lake, known as Ontario Lacus, behaves most similarly to what we call a salt pan on Earth. (scitechdaily.com)
NASA's Cassini spacecraft has brought back pictures of what seems to be a very large lake of liquid methane. (megatechnews.com)
False-color mosaic of Titan's northern lakes, made from infrared data collected by NASA's Cassini spacecraft. (universetoday.com)

The high relative humidity of methane in Titan's lower atmosphere could be maintained by evaporation from lakes covering only 0.002-0.02% of the whole surface. (wikipedia.org)
In fact, the relative humidity of methane is less than 100% in most places on Titan except at high latitudes (which is to say, near the poles). (planetary.org)

Overall, the Cassini radar observations have shown that lakes cover only a few percent of the surface and are concentrated near the poles, making Titan much dryer than Earth. (wikipedia.org)
These radar-dark patches are some of the darkest stuff on Titan, much darker than the "cat scratch" sand dune features that form the darkest material in radar scenes elsewhere on Titan. (planetary.org)
This is a big deal," said Steve Wall, deputy radar team leader at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. "We've now seen a place other than Earth where lakes are present. (spacearchive.info)
Every time we make discoveries on Titan, Titan becomes more and more mysterious," said lead author Marco Mastrogiuseppe, Cassini radar scientist at Caltech in Pasadena, California. (sciencealert.com)
During its 13-year tour of the Saturnian system (2004-2017), a multimode radar instrument onboard the Cassini spacecraft has mapped hundreds of lakes and three large seas on Titan's northern hemisphere. (usra.edu)
During it's mission, the Cassini orbiter found evidence of similar features on Titan using its radar instrument, which suggested that Titan's surface could be affected by intense rainfall. (universetoday.com)

This image is from the VIMS instrument employing infrared light at a wavelength of 5 microns, and has been colorized to match visible-light pictures of Titan. (planetary.org)

In Titan's south polar region, an enigmatic dark feature named Ontario Lacus was the first suspected lake identified, possibly created by clouds that are observed to cluster in the area. (wikipedia.org)
These characteristics make Ontario Lacus very similar to the Etosha salt pan on Earth, which is a lake bed that fills with a shallow layer of water from groundwater levels that rise during the rainy season. (scitechdaily.com)
This latest paper is part of an ongoing study of Ontario Lacus, the largest lake in Titan's south polar region. (scitechdaily.com)

As a result, Cassini found no evidence for currently extant standing bodies of liquid methane across much of Titan, until it looked close to the poles. (planetary.org)
Stofan wrote, "lakes will be stable from the poles down to a latitude determined by the abundance of methane in the surface-atmosphere system and by the possible intersection of such surface methane fluids with putative subterranean 'methanifers', analogous to terrestrial aquifers. (planetary.org)
What they found was that while rain mostly accumulates near the poles - where Titan's major lakes and seas are located - the most intense rainstorms occur near 60 degrees latitude. (universetoday.com)
In the past, climate models of Titan have suggested that liquid methane generally concentrates closer to the poles. (universetoday.com)

A long-lasting lake on ancient Mars provided stable environmental conditions that differed significantly from one part of the lake to another, according to a comprehensive. (acm.org)

It was almost as though someone laid a bull's-eye around the whole north pole of Titan, and Cassini sees these regions of lakes just like those we see on Earth," said Larry Soderblom, Cassini interdisciplinary scientist at the U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Ariz. "Titan has turned out to be like a musical crescendo -- each pass is more exciting than the last. (spacearchive.info)
Cassini spotted partially filled lakes on Titan's north pole last summer. (space.com)

FILE - A formerly sunken boat sits high and dry along the shoreline of Lake Mead at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, on May 10, 2022, near Boulder City, Nev. (wreg.com)

This photo provided by OceanGate Expeditions shows the submersible vessel named Titan used to visit the wreckage site of the Titanic. (wltribune.com)
A vessel that had been searching for debris from the ill-fated Titan submersible has returned to port in St. John's, N.L. The Canadian-flagged Horizon Arctic is carrying a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) that carried out a search of the ocean floor not far from the wreck of the Titanic, about 700 kilometres south of Newfoundland. (wltribune.com)
The United States Coast Guard says "presumed human remains" have been found in the wreckage of the Titan submersible. (wltribune.com)
There is evidence to suggest OceanGate CEO Stockton Rush - one of five people killed June 18 when the submersible Titan ruptured near the ocean floor - emphasized simplicity over complexity when it came to Titan's engineering. (lakecountrycalendar.com)

Specular reflection off of a Titan lake On 8 July 2009, Cassini finally saw the telltale glint of sunlight specularly reflecting off of the mirror-like surface of a lake on northern Titan. (planetary.org)
By passing over a lake in a different direction, Cassini may see the effect of prevailing winds in the changing brightness of the lake surface. (spacearchive.info)
The second study, called " The case for seasonal surface changes at Titan's lake district " features lead author Shannon MacKenzie, planetary scientist at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland. (sciencealert.com)
The Titan imploded during its June 18 descent to the Titanic wreckage site, almost four kilometres below the surface of the sea, resulting in the deaths of all five passengers and crew. (wltribune.com)
Titan has a surface temperature of 93.7 K (−179.5° C, -291° F) and an atmosphere made of 95 percent nitrogen and 4.9 percent methane at a pressure of 146.7 kPa (1.45 atm). (newatlas.com)
One would think that such large expanses of surface liquid - some of Titan's seas are as big the Great Lakes - would exhibit at least a little surface action on a world with an atmosphere as dense as Titan's. (universetoday.com)
Using data acquired during flybys of Titan in 2012 and 2013, planetary scientist Jason Barnes from the University of Idaho and a team of researchers from several other institutions including JPL, Cornell, and MIT, have identified what might be waves in the surface of Punga Mare, one of Titan's biggest lakes. (universetoday.com)
The bright area suggests that the surface here is unique from the rest of Titan, which might explain why almost all of the lakes are found in this region. (rocketstem.org)
Ever since the lakes and seas were discovered, we've been wondering why they're concentrated at high northern latitudes," said Elizabeth (Zibi) Turtle, a Cassini imaging team associate based at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Md. "So, seeing that there's something special about the surface in this region is a big clue to help narrow down the possible explanations. (rocketstem.org)
There were also many empty hollows on Titan's surface. (esa.int)
Aside from being the only body beyond Earth that has a dense, nitrogen-rich atmosphere, it also has methane lakes on its surface and methane clouds in its atmosphere. (universetoday.com)
Picture a gentle landscape of hilly sand dunes leading down to a tranquil lake, whose surface starts rippling in the afternoon wind, disturbing the reflection of the few white clouds drifting above. (astronomy.com)
The lake surface has dropped more than 170 feet (52 meters) since the reservoir was full in 1983. (wreg.com)

The data showed Titan to have a thick atmosphere of approximately the correct temperature and composition to support them. (wikipedia.org)
Titan has not yielded its secrets easily because the dense smoggy atmosphere makes it very difficult to obtain good visible images. (spacearchive.info)
The largest of them is Titan, which as the only moon in the Solar System has a dense atmosphere. (esa.int)
Astronomy.com Titan's thick, cloudy atmosphere hides a weird world of methane lakes and seas. (astronomy.com)
The drop in the lake level comes while a vast majority of peer-reviewed science says the world is warming, mainly because of rising levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. (wreg.com)

A group led by Thomas Cornet of the Université de Nantes, France, a Cassini associate, found evidence for long-standing channels etched into the lake bed within the southern boundary of the depression. (scitechdaily.com)
Since then, many lakes and seas have been found on Titan, and there are lots of images of them. (sciencealert.com)
If it is indeed filled with liquid, the 1100-kilometre-long lake would be the largest yet found on the moon. (megatechnews.com)
What they found was that the lakes could absorb more nitrogen at higher concentrations of methane combined with lower temperatures and higher pressures. (newatlas.com)
What is surprising though is just how incredibly smooth the surfaces of these lakes have been found to be. (universetoday.com)
According to a study from UCLA, Titan experiences severe methane rainstorms, leading to a the alluvial fans found found in both hemispheres. (universetoday.com)
There are also many smaller, shallower lakes that have rounded edges and steep walls, and are generally found in flat areas. (universetoday.com)
The team also found that on Titan, methane rainstorms are rather rare, occurring less than once per Titan year - which works out to 29 and a half Earth years. (universetoday.com)

Effectively, the moon sets up conditions where whether absorbing or releasing nitrogen sits on a knife edge and the lakes of the moon are like cans of a certain Irish stout that blast a shot of nitrogen into the brew when opened. (newatlas.com)
The researchers compared the nitrogen solubility of Titan's seas against observations and calculations by creating artificial lakes to mimic those of the moon. (newatlas.com)
It is not the first body of standing liquid on another world seen, that belongs to Voyager 1 with the lava lakes on the Jupiter moon Io, but this is the first ever 'Earthlike' sunglint seen on liquid on another world. (space.com)
But at more than 3,000 miles (4,800 kilometers) across, Titan is still larger than Mercury, dwarfs our Moon by 50 percent, and is twice the size of the demoted ex-planet Pluto. (astronomy.com)

As the titan got rainfall and it has a solid state of water also. (esa.int)
This corresponds to the region where alluvial fans are most heavily concentrated, and indicates that when Titan does experience rainfall, it is quite extreme - like a seasonal monsoon-like downpour. (universetoday.com)

Direct evidence was not obtained until 1995 when data from the Hubble Space Telescope and other observations had already suggested the existence of liquid methane on Titan, either in disconnected pockets or on the scale of satellite-wide oceans, similar to water on Earth. (wikipedia.org)
Further observations will be needed to rule out other possibilities and obtain a more accurate "surf forecast" for Titan. (universetoday.com)
Ground-based observations show the Titan cloud system comes and goes with the seasons. (space.com)

On Titan, methane can form clouds and is likely to produce rain. (sciencenews.org)
Here was the only celestial body besides Earth with lakes of liquid and rain falling from clouds. (astronomy.com)

Cassini had one last chance to search for signs of bubbles or some other explanation for the island when it flew by Titan a final time on April 22 ( SN Online: 4/21/17 ). (sciencenews.org)

These included the vast sand dunes that dominate Titan's lower latitudes and the methane lakes and seas that dominate it's higher latitudes - particularly around the northern polar region. (universetoday.com)
Observing seasonal changes on Titan will continue to be a major goal for the Cassini mission as summer comes to Titan's north and the southern latitudes fall into winter darkness. (scitechdaily.com)

On later passes toward the end of its prime mission, Cassini might see changes in the shape or size of lakes as winter yields to spring in the northern hemisphere. (spacearchive.info)

It has been estimated that the visible lakes and seas of Titan contain about 300 times the volume of Earth's proven oil reserves. (wikipedia.org)

We've always believed Titan's methane had to be maintained by liquid lakes or extensive underground 'methanofers,' the methane equivalent of aquifers. (spacearchive.info)
Data from the Voyager probes gave us our first hint that Titan had liquid lakes. (sciencealert.com)

Artist's impression of otherworldly lakes. (sciencealert.com)

On Titan, liquid is evaporated near the equatorial regions then deposited as liquid at the polar regions. (sciencealert.com)

The possibility that there were seas on Titan was first suggested based on data from the Voyager 1 and 2 space probes, launched in August and September 1977. (wikipedia.org)

Since lakes come and go with the seasons, they wax and wane over time. (spacearchive.info)
Cassini has been observing the lake with multiple instruments and employing multiple methods of analysis to see if Titan, like Earth, changes with the seasons. (scitechdaily.com)

But in the early days of the Titan lakes hypothesis, we weren't sure if it held lakes or much larger oceans. (sciencealert.com)

The vast shoreline of Lake Garda is dotted with pretty villages and gleaming resorts. (titantravel.co.uk)

A year on Titan lasts about 30 Earth years, with each season lasting about seven years. (scitechdaily.com)

The colorized mosaic from the visual and infrared mapping spectrometer, which maps infrared colors onto the visible-color spectrum, reveals differences in the composition of material around the lakes. (rocketstem.org)

Titan is one of the most fascinating bodies of the Solar System. (esa.int)
For 300 years, astronomers regarded Titan as the solar system's largest satellite, and for an interesting reason. (astronomy.com)

A salt pan is a lake bed that fills with a shallow layer of water from groundwater levels that rise during the rainy season. (scitechdaily.com)

The discoveries have prompted speculation about long-unsolved missing person and murder cases dating back decades - to organized crime and the early days of Las Vegas, which is just a 30-minute drive from the lake. (wreg.com)

What we see is darker than anything we've ever seen elsewhere on Titan. (spacearchive.info)

In addition, the possibility of fizzy lakes may explain the disappearance of the so-called " magic islands ," which the JPL team now believe may be obscured from view by the sudden bubble eruptions. (newatlas.com)

Benzene is expected to fall like snow and quickly dissolve into the lakes, although the lakes may become saturated just as the Dead Sea on Earth is packed with salt. (wikipedia.org)
Just as rain puddles evaporate on Earth when humid air is replaced by drier air, so, too, does methane evaporate into relatively dry air on Titan. (planetary.org)
Methane acts on Titan the way water does on Earth, notes Michael Brown of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. (sciencenews.org)
We are seeing something here which we have not seen on any other world besides Earth -- sunlight glinting off of a lake. (space.com)
The lakes on Titan are different than those, which we have on Earth. (esa.int)

The images are mosaics in infrared light based on data obtained during flybys of Titan on July 10, July 26, and Sept. 12, 2013. (rocketstem.org)

It's similar to some Earthly areas in Germany, the US, and other places, where features called karstic lakes form when water dissolves limestone bedrock. (sciencealert.com)
Titan has I guess no water but scientist think that in future life based on methane might support that humans can live there. (esa.int)
Another body has surfaced at Lake Mead, this time in a swimming area where water levels have dropped as the Colorado River reservoir behind Hoover Dam recedes due to drought and climate change. (wreg.com)
LAS VEGAS (AP) - Another body has surfaced at Lake Mead - this time in a swimming area where water levels have dropped as the Colorado River reservoir behind Hoover Dam recedes because of drought and climate change. (wreg.com)

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Vast1

Lasts1

Mosaic1

Solar2

Fills1

Discoveries1

Darker1

Possibility1

Earth5

Images1

Water4