• Malondialdehyde (MDA) was used as indicator of lipid peroxidation and was measured by a calorimetric assay, lactobacilli were cultured on Rogosa agar plates and Enterobacteriaceae on VRBG agar plates, anthocyanins and phenolic acids were analysed by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Phenolic acids formed by microbial degradation of the dietary polyphenols in the gut could be detected. (biomedcentral.com)
  • among them, proline is the major contributor that constitutes 50-85% of the total amino acids [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • B. fragilis decreased the interleukin-6 induced by dendritic cells through some heat-resistant component rather than nucleic acids or proteins. (bvsalud.org)
  • Pre-biotics- Inulin IQ FOS (Fructooligosaccharides)- one of the best-known pre-biotics, FOS is known to support the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. (nwcnaturals.com)
  • In this review article, we highlight findings which demonstrate the beneficial or potential effects of honey in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), on the gut microbiota, in the liver, in the pancreas and how these effects could improve glycemic control and metabolic derangements. (ijbs.com)
  • Flavonoids and phenolic acid constituents have been reported to be solely responsible for the antioxidant and other medicinal effects of honey [ 6 , 18 - 24 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The various enzymes present in honey are glucose oxidase, sucrose diastase, catalase, and acid phosphatase [ 14 - 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In vitro enzymatic analyses showed relaxed acceptor specificity of the three enzymes, transferring l-fucose to various pNP-α-hexoses. (bvsalud.org)
  • Instead, HMOs act as a bioactive and prebiotic enriching HMO-utilizing bacteria and cause systematic changes in the host. (nature.com)
  • It is composed of at least 181 substances and primarily fabricates the fructose (38%) and glucose (31%) as major sugars. (hindawi.com)
  • Over 200 structurally distinct HMOs have been identified 7 with chain lengths from 3 to 15 carbohydrate units, composed of five monosaccharides: glucose, galactose, N -acetylglucosamine, fucose, and N -acetylneuraminic acid (also known as sialic acid). (nature.com)
  • To identify the linkage created by the FucT of B. fragilis, we elucidated the full structure of its nine-sugar O-glycan and found that l-fucose is linked ß1,4 to glucose. (bvsalud.org)
  • In healthy subjects or patients with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes mellitus, various studies revealed that honey reduced blood glucose or was more tolerable than most common sugars or sweeteners. (ijbs.com)
  • Evidence indicates that some varieties of honey contain kynurenic acid (a tryptophan metabolite with neuroactive activity) which may contribute to its antinociceptive and antimicrobial properties [ 11 ]. (ijbs.com)
  • The external plasma membrane is very important for bacteria because this is how cells recognize the possible pathogenesis of the bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • METHODS: This study investigated the effects of BBR on intestinal bacteria and the inflammatory response in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mice. (bvsalud.org)