Post-inoculationFermentation kineticsIntraperitonealDoseInfectionYeastMiceDaysVirusCell cultureTreatmentRateContentFreshEffectIntranasal inoculationViralTumourGrowthLesionsUrineInflammatoryInfluenzaDiseaseLymphSymptomConcentrationsEarliestOrganismsInfectiousResponsesShowCellPrimaryStudyPlantsDirectProcessControl
Post-inoculation5
- To gain insight into the mechanism of this inhibition, AEBSF treatment was applied during different phases of an infection cycle (pre-, peri- and post-inoculation treatment). (biomedcentral.com)
- Pneumonia was evaluated at 1, 2, 5 and 21 days post-inoculation (dpi). (usda.gov)
- Pigs were euthanized at 1, 2, 5 and 21 days post-inoculation (dpi). (usda.gov)
- detection by 24 h post-inoculation. (bioinbrief.com)
- Viable counts were determined at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h post-inoculation on BHIS agar. (bioinbrief.com)
Fermentation kinetics2
- The objectives of this study were: To characterise (1) faecal microbiota, (2) feed fermentation kinetics in vitro and (3) metabolic profiles following moxidectin administration to horses with very low (0 epg) adult strongyle burdens. (biomedcentral.com)
- Metabolic profiles from in vitro fermentations and fermentation kinetics both indicated altered carbohydrate metabolism following in vivo treatment with moxidectin. (biomedcentral.com)
Intraperitoneal1
- Peaks of 10(5) to 10(8) leptospires per gram or per milliliter were achieved in blood and all tissues between day 4 and day 8 after intraperitoneal inoculation of high- and low-dose challenges, respectively, coinciding with macroscopic and histological changes. (hal.science)
Dose3
- For acute infections such as influenza, infectious bronchitis virus, and parainfluenza virus, animal studies and models suggest that dose influences the virus load kinetics ( 17 - 19 ). (cdc.gov)
- The inoculation dose for cattle is lower than previously reported. (teagasc.ie)
- However, low dose inoculations via the IP or SC route or IN vaccination elicited vaccine-induced CD8 + T cell responses that did not reach protective thresholds for tumor protection. (bmj.com)
Infection2
- We evaluated the kinetics of leptospiral infection in Golden Syrian hamsters by a sensitive quantitative real-time PCR (TaqMan) with lipl32 as the target gene. (hal.science)
- 6) In S.la/Ve-1 cells, the growth kinetics of cell culture-adapted T. T. isolate were accelerated in the subculture passage of persistently infected cells giving a plateau level infectivity (10^\u003c7.5\u003e TCID_\u003c50\u003e/ml) at 6 days post infection, as compared with that in the inoculation passage of the virus, where the plateau level infectivity resulted at 8 days post infection. (nii.ac.jp)
Yeast1
- The inoculation rate and the use of SO2, yeast hulls, rehydration nutrients, lysozyme should be decided according to the judgment of the winemaker. (renaissanceyeast.com)
Mice1
- As expected, antibody titres to both adenovirus and beta-galactosidase were higher in primed mice than in unprimed mice after intracranial inoculation. (ox.ac.uk)
Days1
- 4 days (96 hours) after inoculation. (cdc.gov)
Virus2
- All cell culture conditions and virus growing kinetics in serum-free media were investigated. (researchsquare.com)
- In addition, virus growth experiments were conducted with a tissue culture-adapted HAV to assess the kinetics of development of virus infectivity in these various cell lines. (nii.ac.jp)
Cell culture1
- 4) In the subcultures of persistently HAV-infected S. la/V-1 cells, a plateau level of HAV Ag activities was reached by T. T. isolate on the 1st passage and by Ku-1～-4 isolates on the 10th passage, indicating that the kinetics of cell culture adaptation of HAV was distinctive by isolates. (nii.ac.jp)
Treatment1
- Different treatment durations, ranging from 1 h prior to inoculation and continuing for 18 h during the assay, were evaluated. (biomedcentral.com)
Rate1
- Choozit Classic cultures have a similar acidification profile to standard bulk starters and require an inoculation rate of just a few grams per 100 liters of milk, without modifying the dry matter, and brining pH is reached within the required time. (dairyfoods.com)
Content1
- inoculation range is based on the juice sugar content and condition of grapes. (renaissanceyeast.com)
Fresh1
- Reference MICs established by broth microdilution Staurosporine for killing kinetics and PAE studies Killing kinetics Cultures of were prepared by inoculating fresh, pre-reduced BHIS medium with a single colony of the required strain. (bioinbrief.com)
Effect1
- This study explores the effect of tannin-rich feeds on the kinetics of fermentation of fibre and soluble components, and on the activity of fibrolytic and proteolytic enzymes. (scielo.org.za)
Intranasal inoculation1
- Compact disc8 reactions to influenza are reduced in degree and display modified kinetics in antique rodents pursuing both 4 and Imperatorin supplier intranasal inoculation, as well as across different mouse stresses[15,16]. (liveconscience.com)
Viral2
- Objectives: To develop an influenza disease model that integrates the effect of oseltamivir on viral kinetics (VK), cytokine concentrations (IL-6) and clinical symptom score (CSS). (paganz.org)
- Comparison of the kinetics of plasma viral RNA levels in RP (red) and CP (blue) macaques. (nih.gov)
Tumour2
- requirements24 had been applied, acquiring the tumour size at time 7 after cell inoculation, as the baseline for evaluations. (exposed-skin-care.net)
- 4. A validated mouse model for orthotopic bladder cancer using transurethral tumour inoculation and bioluminescence imaging. (nih.gov)
Growth6
- In cell culture, the recombinant virus containing FLAG (A24-FLAG) exhibited similar plaque phenotypes and growth kinetics to parental virus. (eurekamag.com)
- Growth kinetics and pathogenicity of Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. (springeropen.com)
- Enzyme and Cell Growth Kinetics Introduction to Enzymes Enzyme Kinetics General Reaction Kinetics Basic Reaction Theory Michaelis-Menten Inhibition models pH and Temperature Effects Worked Examples Cell Growth Cell Culture Yields Cell Growth Kinetics Substrate Uptake Kinetics Production Kinetics Culture Condition Effects Worked Examples Chapter Summary PART 2: BIOREACTORS AND TRANSPORT 7. (elsevier.com)
- We hypothesized that co-inoculation of cowpea plants with Bradyrhizobium and plant growth-promoting bacteria would minimize the deleterious effects of salt stress via the induction of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidative protection. (scielo.br)
- Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium and plant growth-promoting bacteria induced increased superoxide dismutase, catalase and phenol peroxidase activities in the nodules of cowpea plants exposed to salt stress. (scielo.br)
- 10. Growth kinetics and treatment response of the intracerebral rat 9L brain tumor model: a quantitative in vivo study using magnetic resonance imaging. (nih.gov)
Lesions2
- We used a murine model to determine the correlation between cytokine levels and fungal burden in blood and tissues and the kinetics of the immune response and of the formation of cerebral lesions. (pasteur.fr)
- Papulopustular lesions of a primary inoculation site on the hand of a 16-year-old patient. (medscape.com)
Urine1
- Liberated by pathological proteolytic activities, chemically stabilized DNA barcodes were detected in unprocessed urine using fluorescence kinetics or on paper strips upon Cas12a activation. (nature.com)
Inflammatory1
- Our results further indicate that positive versus negative regulation of inflammatory processes occur with highly similar kinetics during otitis media, underscoring the importance of anti-inflammatory responses in controlling pathogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
Influenza2
- For acute infections such as influenza, infectious bronchitis virus, and parainfluenza virus, animal studies and models suggest that dose influences the virus load kinetics ( 17 - 19 ). (cdc.gov)
- Population Modeling of Influenza A/H1N1 Virus Kinetics and Symptom Dynamics. (paganz.org)
Disease1
- Inoculation of macaques did not reproduce the rapid disease phenomenon, but rapid evolution of this virus in association with developing antibody responses suggests that this virus is less fit. (nih.gov)
Lymph2
- By a novel, highly sensitive qPCR targeting the multi copy traD genes, we quantitatively monitored the spread of O. tsutsugamushi Karp from the skin inoculation site via the regional lymph node to the internal target organs. (omicsdi.org)
- however, the oculoglandular syndrome of conjunctivitis with an enlarged preauricular lymph node that he reported ultimately was shown to comprise only a small subset of the possible clinical presentations of CSD, the result of inoculation of the CSD agent into the conjunctivae. (medscape.com)
Symptom1
- The initial symptom is formation of a papule at the inoculation site, followed by solitary or regional lymphadenopathy within 1-2 weeks. (medscape.com)
Concentrations1
- In this group, antibody concentrations started to increase 1 week after inoculation and reached a maximum about 1 week later. (nih.gov)
Earliest1
- Or, as one of the earliest and most influential proponents of smallpox inoculation, 6 could he never have imagined that the scientific and medical professions he loved so well 7 would one day forge lucrative global business partnerships with industry and government and create a public health empire that has become a much greater threat to liberty than the monarchy he and his fellow revolutionaries rebelled against in 1776? (beaufortcountynow.com)
Organisms2
- Because the culture can be transferred indefinitely and the rate of PCE dechlorination increases after inoculation, we suggest that dechlorinating organisms in the culture use the carbon-chlorine bonds in chloroethenes as electron acceptors for energy conservation. (nih.gov)
- It is expected that some fraction of the number of organisms inoculated will be lost in the process of inoculation/drying. (astm.org)
Infectious1
- The ECE-grown and cell culture-grown viruses were monitored for replication kinetics based on tissue culture infectious dose (TCID 50 ), Hemagglutination (HA) test and quantitative real time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). (biomedcentral.com)
Responses2
- In order to understand the mechanisms that distinguish resistant and susceptible responses in FB resistant and susceptible apple genotypes after inoculation with Ea, differentially expressed genes were identified by cDNA-AFLP analysis. (actahort.org)
- The kinetics of immune responses to both the vector and the transgene were investigated. (ox.ac.uk)
Show1
- Our data show that upon inoculation to the skin, O. tsutsugamushi spreads systemically to a large number of organs and gives rise to organ-specific inflammation patterns. (omicsdi.org)
Cell1
- The intratumoural immune system cell kinetics of the mixture was characterised with a biphasic immune system response. (exposed-skin-care.net)
Primary1
- A crusted primary inoculation papule on the neck of a 4-year-old child. (medscape.com)
Study1
- In comparison, almost 50 years of study offers led to a extremely powerful picture of the kinetics of Lm pathogenesis. (liveconscience.com)
Plants1
- A. tumefaciens was never detected in cultured embryogenic tissue more than twelve months after inoculation, nor in developing somatic embryos or germinating plantlets, nor any of the parts of greenhouse-grown plants. (ebr-journal.org)
Direct1
- CHMI was induced by bites of mosquitoes infected with P. falciparum or P. vivax in 52 trials and by direct venous inoculation of P. falciparum sporozoites (PfSPZ challenge) in 18 trials. (biomedcentral.com)
Process1
- 1.3 This test method is not meant to define the effectiveness of or validation of the particular disinfection process used or its kinetics, but rather, it is devised to confirm the effectiveness of the disinfection process by simulating use situations with a particular test process using medical devices and instruments. (astm.org)
Control1
- Bioreactors Reactor Engineering Homogeneous Reactions Heterogeneous Reactions Monitoring and Control of Bioreactors Practical Considerations for Bioreactor Design Aseptic Operation Inoculation and Sampling Impeller, Baffle, and Sparger Design Evaporation Control Bioreactor Configurations Ideal Bioreactor Operation Sterilisation Sterilisation of Liquids Sterilisation of Air Worked Examples Chapter Summary 8. (elsevier.com)