Journal of economic growth economic process of human capital accumulation. Medical search. Frequent questions

Conversely, some researchers have criticised the view that economic inequality causes worse health outcomes, with some studies failing to confirm the relationship or finding that the relationship was more complicated due to issues of determining causality, inadequate data, correlation versus causation or confounding variables (for example, more unequal countries tend to be economically poorer). (wikipedia.org)
More unequal societies may then be more prone to wasting human resources, which would lead to lower growth. (cepr.org)
Perceptions of unequal opportunities, by affecting individual aspirations, may also reduce investments in human capital. (cepr.org)
But the intensification of the slave trade and the growth of internal slave markets are indicative of processes of unequal accumulation of 'wealth in people', the proceeds of the sale of human beings (such as consumer goods and weapons) and the fruits of enslaved labour (such as cash crops). (lse.ac.uk)
This partly explains why the worldwide pattern of economic growth is very uneven and unequal, even although markets have existed almost everywhere for a very long-time. (harbenlets.co.uk)
What are the economic implications of unequal access to basic education? (grin.com)

Distributive Politics and Economic Growth, Scholarly Articles 455178, Harvard University Department of Economics. (uni-muenchen.de)
In more recent decades, however, mainstream neoclassical economics (sometimes with the help of ecological economists), together with corporate finance, have completely separated the concept of natural capital from its original use-value-based critique, the memory of which has long receded, conceiving natural capital instead entirely in exchange-value terms, as just another form of financialized capital. (monthlyreview.org)
This is a co-authored article with Ricardo Hausmann and Andrés Velasco on growth diagnostics, which revives an old tradition in development economics - that of looking at the binding constraints on growth and basing policy recommendations on the removal of these constraints. (epw.in)
Yes, you can access Dependency Theory Revisited by B.N. Ghosh in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Economics & Economic Theory. (perlego.com)
Serguey Braguinsky is an associate professor at the University of Maryland Robert H. Smith School of Business and the Department of Economics, a research associate at the NBER Productivity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Program, and professor (cross-appointment) at the Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University. (umd.edu)
He has written extensively about the Meiji-Era Japanese Cotton Spinning Industry and has published in leading economics and management journals, such as American Economic Review, Journal of Financial Economics, Strategic Management Journal, Journal of Law and Economics, Journal of Economic History, and Review of Economic Dynamics. (umd.edu)
In: American Journal of Economics and Business Administration. (repec.org)
Not only in China, the rapid economic development in Japan and Germany's after the world war two also demonstrates that the accumulation of human capital is inevitable for economics. (scirp.org)
She Ji: The Journal of Design , Economics, and Innovation, 4(4): 355-374. (lu.se)

Here, the notion of "natural capital" was viewed in terms of the stock of physical properties and natural-material use values constituting real wealth and was seen as opposed to the growing "sense of capitalism" as a system of mere exchange value or cash nexus. (monthlyreview.org)
The theory of dependency considers the fact that the social and the economic development of less developed countries (LDCs) is conditioned by the external forces which are nothing but the central capitalism. (perlego.com)
The history of African inequality, so it is suggested, began with the co-evolution of colonialism and capitalism during the effective European occupation of Africa up to the 1960s, and the legacy of economic dualism and high inequality has persisted throughout the post-colonial era up until today. (lse.ac.uk)
Perhaps more than any other economic system or mode of production, capitalism seems to make people as well as natural resources disposable. (harbenlets.co.uk)
Capitalism economy is a system of the economic organization featured by the private ownership and use for the private profit of man-made and nature-made the capital. (harbenlets.co.uk)
On the surface, the meaning of capitalism seems straightforward, referring to an economic system in which private individuals, rather than governments, own property and businesses. (harbenlets.co.uk)
Activities spanned from panels on growth and climate change, Gramscian critiques of capitalism, or the 20-hour workweek, to civil disobedience outside a coal power plant and courses on how to make your own bread. (countercurrents.org)
Recent works highlight the imperative of compound growth for capitalism (what David Harvey called the most lethal of its contradictions ), and explore how employment or equality could be sustained in post-capitalist economies without growth. (countercurrents.org)
But the growing contradictions of world capitalism led to a breakdown of the economic system and the carnage of World War One. (socialistworld.net)
In the final chapters, they try to tie all the threads together, offering thoughts on "the future of capitalism" and the most effective balance of economic organization-what they call the "golden triangle" between the state, markets, and civil society. (city-journal.org)

2021 Moderator for " Global School Film & Reflections: Inequality " med visning av filmen "Picture a scientist" etterfulgt av en debatt mellom Lise Rakner, Ragnhild Muriås og Dorothy Jane Dankel hos Bergen Global 21. (uib.no)

Economic Growth and Income Inequality. (uni-muenchen.de)
Effects of income inequality, researchers have found, include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. (wikipedia.org)
Kaldor (1956), for example, considers income inequality as necessary for the provision of savings (the rich save more than the poor), and thus key for capital accumulation and economic growth. (cepr.org)

Inequality, Human Capital Formation and the Process of Development (NBER Working Paper No. 17058). (uni-muenchen.de)
From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development. (uni-muenchen.de)
Inequality, Human Capital and Development: Making the Theory Face the Facts (MPRA Paper No. 18973). (uni-muenchen.de)
Are the desiderata of ecological sustainability and human development realised under the logic of primary accumulation and a neoliberal commitment to economic growth? (epw.in)
With the advent of the information age, smart cities will surely become the direction of future urban development, and human resource management on this basis must also keep pace with the times [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Thus, the unity of human resource management efficiency with the company's development strategy goals has become the key basis for the company to make important decisions [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Prior to this, China's enterprise development had relatively low management requirements, and the investment and management of various resources such as human, financial, and material were relatively extensive. (hindawi.com)
In the new development state and cycle, China will continue to emerge a series of problems such as insufficient labor supply, reduction of human resources, lack of talents, and low quality of talents. (hindawi.com)
The resource curse, also known as the paradox of plenty or the poverty paradox, is the phenomenon of countries with an abundance of natural resources (such as fossil fuels and certain minerals) having less economic growth, less democracy, or worse development outcomes than countries with fewer natural resources. (wikipedia.org)
Chinese-language journals focus on urban and economic transformation, while English-language journals focus on sustainable development and the circular economy, which are quite different. (frontiersin.org)
Their development mainly depends on the exploitation and processing of nonrenewable resources such as minerals, forests, and oil in the region. (frontiersin.org)
Resource-based cities have played a vital role in China's economic development. (frontiersin.org)
It is also concluded that an increase in the efficiency of the economy as a whole is based on the accumulation of data on human capital, since the economic growth and development of the country significantly depend on human capital. (isa.ru)
Management of region's social and economic development environmental modernization. (businessperspectives.org)
The book is designed to serve as a valuable compendium for students of economic development and political economy and for those interested in the study of the economic backwardness of the Third World countries. (perlego.com)
Dependency is a type of mechanism which can explain the causes of economic development and underdevelopment. (perlego.com)
Economic development, of which project work is an integral part, is a long, slow, and often painful process of learning from experience. (imf.org)
The article deals with the analysis of the processes of human capital development in the context of the introduction of digital technologies in the Federation subjects. (atlantis-press.com)
A further analysis of the formation and development of human capital by sectors of the economy revealed its highest rate in education, healthcare and culture. (atlantis-press.com)
Policy interventions targeting Schumpeterian entrepreneurship objectives-e.g., innovative entrepreneurship and the development of new technologies-are conducive to technical change by promoting upward shifts in the countries' production function and, consequently, productivity growth. (springer.com)
Previous researches have proved the positive effect of creative human capital and its development on the development of economy. (hindawi.com)
The expansion of the scale of education, development of healthy environment, growth of GDP, development of skill training, and population migration could reduce the input of creative human capital and promote the technical efficiency, while development of trade and institutional change, on the contrary, would block the input of creative human capital and the promotion the technical efficiency. (hindawi.com)
Since American economist Schultz put forward Human Capital Theory in 1960s, the Human Capital Theory and its impact on social and economic development are one of the hot research issues for specialists and scholars at home and aboard. (hindawi.com)
Human capital usually has greater appreciation of space than material capital and other production factors, especially in the postindustry era and in the stage of rapid economic knowledge development. (hindawi.com)
As a "live" capital form, human capital, with its creativity and innovation, has greater value and development potential in the aspects of optimizing allocation of resources or speeding up the economic development and promoting the social progress. (hindawi.com)
A lot of researches show that human capital is playing a more and more significant role in the development of national culture or society or economy or employment or income and so on [ 5 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
For Marx, the capitalist stage of development or "bourgeois society" represented the most advanced form of social organization to date, but he also thought that the working classes would come to power in a worldwide socialist or communist transformation of human society as the end of the series of first aristocratic, then capitalist and finally working class rule was reached. (harbenlets.co.uk)
For French intellectual Paul Aries , degrowth was a 'missile word', a subversive term that questioned the taken-for-granted desirability of growth-based development. (countercurrents.org)
Based on the ORU model, we found that the yield of education changes along with the economic development of China by analyzing the yield of overeducation from 1997 to 2011. (scirp.org)
The economic development needs the support of human capital. (scirp.org)
Under the era of knowledge-based economy, specifically, education is playing a more and more important role in economic development to a single nation. (scirp.org)
[2] Karamoja remains the least developed part of the country with lower human development indicators due to limited access to school, poor infrastructure resulting in abject poverty and regional inequality. (grin.com)
Their discussion here forms the base for an examination of more modern questions of economic development, such as why some economies stall while others become world leaders, and whether an economy can skip the industrialization phase (theoretically yes, but unlikely). (city-journal.org)
This is a novel approach-a departure from the typical, almost exclusive focus on capital accumulation that characterizes explanations for development found not only in standard economic texts but also even in Marxist thinking. (city-journal.org)
Meantime, the development of a reliable postal service and the associated growth of learned societies fostered the diffusion of knowledge and increased the interaction of science and technology. (city-journal.org)
Moreover, he points out that an increase in women's participation does not only generate results for women in general-a reward on its own merit-but it also provides social benefits as women are a major influence on social change, innovation and the development process (pp. 201-2). (mdpi.com)
Provides an historical background to the process of economic development and introduces influential economic scholars and schools of thought. (ntu.ac.uk)
Whilst the country's economic growth follows traditional patterns of development, the size of China's population challenges the small-country assumption inherent in many macroeconomic trade models. (uni-muenchen.de)
The European Journal of Development Research, 18(4), 498-521. (uni-muenchen.de)
Deforestation of tropical rain forests: economic causes and impact on development. (uni-muenchen.de)
Despite the rising backlash against migrants and minorities, highly skilled minorities can contribute to the economic activities and development of their local communities. (lu.se)
The study documents that there is a sizable Armenian and Greek legacy effect in Turkey on contemporary measures of economic development. (lu.se)
This research studies whether the positive legacy effects of these high-skilled groups are sufficiently strong -against the backdrop of the potentially adverse impact of the expulsions themselves- to impart a lasting imprint on the subsequent spatial patterns of economic development of the locations they departed. (lu.se)
These tragic episodes provide us with two unique experiments of history that are well suited to empirically assess the long-run legacy of productive minorities on regional development, in general, and on local human capital, in particular. (lu.se)
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development , 9(A): 23-35. (lu.se)
Our findings will inform cross-cohort consortium development, be published in a peer-reviewed journal, and be presented at national and international conferences. (bvsalud.org)

compelling both to interact ( BAUMOL, 2002 BAUMOL, W.J. Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Growth: The David-Goliath Symbiosis. (scielo.br)

The presented empirical results, using Korean data from 1998 to 2008, imply that education plays a significant role in the divergence of household wealth over time and that the government's financial aid package in the form of the new student loans program positively influences equality and short-run economic growth by promoting the number of skilled workers. (uni-muenchen.de)
An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Firms' Market Value and Financial Performance. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)

2022 Innleder, moderator og vert for en rekke arrangementer under Holberguken , 7. (uib.no)
In a new paper, Arbatli and Gokmen (2022) examine the economic footprints of the two largest non-Muslim communities in the Ottoman Empire, i.e. (lu.se)

It is hardly surprising in this context that the first references to "natural capital" and to the "earth's capital stock" arose in this same period in the work of radical and socialist political economists, who sought to defend nature and the commons against the intrusions of the market. (monthlyreview.org)
The conclusion is made about the importance of data integration in the context of the digitalization of the economy to improve the reliability, competitiveness and efficiency of business processes in the context of the integration of digital interaction of enterprises. (isa.ru)
This study has focused on a comprehensive review of conceptual and theoretical literature that brings out the role of leadership strategy in the context of strategic management process that leads to improved organizational performance. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
Those arguments were constructed during the critical period of primitive accumulation, and as a result, Luxemburg considered the context for land and natural resource dispossession, migrant labor, and ethno-patriarchal rule. (cadtm.org)
Instead it was, and remains , a systematic way to arrange capitalist and non-capitalist relations to the benefit of the former, as a means of addressing internal contradictions within the accumulation process, albeit in a context of growing resistance. (cadtm.org)
This module will introduce you to key macroeconomic variables, such as growth, inflation, unemployment and trade, and to theoretical perspectives on their determination applying models in a national and international context. (ntu.ac.uk)

A focus on the nature of strategic management process and its contribution to answer fundamental question of how firms achieve sustainable competitive advantage and improved performance through use of suitable leadership has led to organizational leaders formulating strategies through approaches that are systematic, rational as well as logical to strategic choices at corporate, business and functional levels. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
Schultz claimed that the contribution to economic growth from the improvement of human capital such as human's knowledge or ability and health is more important than the increase of material force and the number of labor [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
As a piece of larger research which focuses on the relation between the exercise of power over water resources, the contribution examines the current environmental exhaustion of the north-Italian mountain landscape resources exploring the interplay of ecological transformation of the alpine area with the multiplicity of processes of rationalization of the territory. (openedition.org)
In 1913, Rosa Luxemburg's The Accumulation of Capital offered a unique contribution to the Marxist theory of imperialism partly because she drew on primary accounts of Africa's super-exploitation, with nuanced attention to the social formation emerging in South Africa. (cadtm.org)
This persistent influence is grounded on the significant contribution of Armenian and Greek communities to human capital accumulation among Muslims. (lu.se)
People's health remarkably influences their capability to cope in daily life, their social and economic contribution to build a country, as wel as the general success of a country. (who.int)

From a macro perspective, China's economic growth model is undergoing transformation. (hindawi.com)
China's social economy has moved from a stage of quantity accumulation to a stage of quality improvement. (hindawi.com)
This dissertation is anchored in the disruptive impact of China's resource-based economic expansion over the last two decades. (uni-muenchen.de)

5 Human capital inflected by "Asian values"-namely, the preference for societal stability over personal freedom-is administered at the whims of the Singaporean government, for whom migrants' labor is essential for the country's growth. (e-flux.com)
The middle class has always been considered vital to a country's political stability and economic growth. (riazhaq.com)

As of 2016, hundreds of studies have evaluated the effects of resource wealth on a wide range of economic outcomes, and offered many explanations for how, why, and when a resource curse is likely to occur. (wikipedia.org)

According to Galor and Moav (2006), the key to fast growth in modern societies is not capital accumulation but improvements in human capital. (cepr.org)

The idea that resources might be more of an economic curse than a blessing emerged in debates in the 1950s and the 1960s about the economic problems of low and middle-income countries. (wikipedia.org)

In 1993 Richard Auty first used the term resource curse to describe how countries rich in mineral resources were unable to use that wealth to boost their economies and how, counter-intuitively, these countries had lower economic growth than countries without an abundance of natural resources. (wikipedia.org)
A 2011 study in the journal Comparative Political Studies found that "natural resource wealth can be either a "curse" or a "blessing" and that the distinction is conditioned by domestic and international factors, both amenable to change through public policy, namely, human capital formation and economic openness. (wikipedia.org)

The collision of human capital, climatic design, and migration policies has created an untenable situation in twenty-first-century Asia. (e-flux.com)
The article considers the peculiarities of migration processes in the 90-s ' years of the last century and labour migration from the neighboring states of Kazakhstan and East-Siberian border areas after the year of 2000. (sibran.ru)
4.2.1 Human capital and social capital in migration studies. (lu.se)

W. Schultz Theodore (1963) indicates that the human capital is a significant source of the economic growth in the book, Economic Value of Education. (scirp.org)

With the advent of the era of the knowledge economy, knowledge workers have replaced physical capital such as traditional labor, capital, and land and have become the key to enterprise success. (hindawi.com)
This nineteenth-century notion of "natural capital," conceived in physical, use-value terms, was to be revived in the 1970s and '80s as part of an emerging ecological critique. (monthlyreview.org)
Rodrik and his coauthors propose an original way, in the form of a decision tree, of going about identifying the most binding constraints on growth or, to be more precise, on physical capital accumulation. (epw.in)
What makes the difference is its finalisation and the socio-economic and environmental impact that it produces on the fabric of our society and the physical environment in which we live ( Edler and Fagerberg 2017 ). (mdpi.com)
Ultimately, obesity results from a long-standing imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, including energy utilization for basic metabolic processes and energy expenditure from physical activity. (msdmanuals.com)

This research develops an evolutionary growth theory that captures the interplay between the evolution of mankind and economic growth since the emergence of the human species. (ssrn.com)
This unified theory encompasses the observed evolution of population, technology and income per capita in the long transition from an epoch of Malthusian stagnation to sustained economic growth. (ssrn.com)
The theory suggests that prolonged economic stagnation prior to the transition to sustained growth stimulated natural selection that shaped the evolution of the human species, whereas the evolution of the human species was the origin of the take-off from an epoch of stagnation to sustained growth. (ssrn.com)
During the 1970s macroeconomics was rapidly and thoroughly transformed: the rational expectations hypothesis was developed and applied, an equilibrium theory of business cycles emerged, and the problems in macroeconometric evaluation of economic policy and their solutions were clarified. (nobelprize.org)
Thus the book is at the same time a defence of neoclassical economic theory and heterodoxy in economic policy or, perhaps better, it attempts to ground heterodox policy in sound neoclassical foundations. (epw.in)
For socialist theory as for liberal analysis-and for Western science and culture in general-the notion of the conquest of nature and of human exemption from natural laws has for centuries been a major trope, reflecting the systematic alienation of nature. (monthlyreview.org)
This paper seeks to apply Human Capital Theory and Human Rights approach to critically analyse benefits of basic education in poverty reduction and realisation of regional equality in Northern Uganda. (grin.com)

In more equal societies, people are much more likely to trust each other, measures of social capital (the benefits of goodwill, fellowship, mutual sympathy and social connectedness among groups who make up a social units) suggest greater community involvement, and homicide rates are consistently lower. (wikipedia.org)
In two studies Robert Putnam established links between social capital and economic inequality. (wikipedia.org)
A widely-cited social cost-benefit analysis conducted by the National Council of Applied Economic Research projected net benefi ts from the POSCO steel project in Odisha. (epw.in)
The rationale is that inequality of opportunity may harm economic growth because it favours human capital accumulation by individuals with better social origins, rather than by those with more talent. (cepr.org)
Summarising very brieﬂy, capital accumulation may be constrained by inadequate social returns (due, for example, to lack of infrastructure or human capital), by a large wedge between social and private returns (associated, for example, with information and coordination externalities or with government failures) or by a high cost or lack of availability of ﬁnance for domestic investment. (epw.in)
While the city-state pursues economic expansion marked by security, stability, and prosperity, these social benefits are mostly enjoyed by Singaporean citizens, and not equally distributed among its permanent and transit populations. (e-flux.com)
forms of knowledge display at various stages of social reproduction process are examined. (sibran.ru)
The following summary conclusion is drawn: knowledge in modern economic system is a key factor of a sustained growth since it is a strategic economic resource which is revealed in qualitative and quantitative parameters of production factors and materialized in the originating social product. (sibran.ru)
However, various left thinkers, many of them within the natural sciences, constituting a kind of second foundation of critical thought, and others in the arts rebelled against this narrow conception of human progress, and in the process generated a wider dialectic of ecology and a deeper materialism that questioned the environmental as well as social depredations of capitalist society. (monthlyreview.org)
The general human capital contains social average knowledge stock and the ability of analysis, computing ability, learning ability, and adaptability, and the corresponding social role is the division of ordinary workers. (hindawi.com)
Over the last two decades, Pakistan has continued to offer much greater upward economic and social mobility to its citizens than neighboring India. (riazhaq.com)
The ADB report discusses in some detail the impact of Asia's rising middle class on a whole range of social, political and economic developments in the world. (riazhaq.com)
The rise of its middle class is likely to aid not only the growth process, but also result in substantial social, political, and environmental changes. (riazhaq.com)
In the wake of economic and social turmoil in the 19th century, some European countries sought to reform the capitalist system and make it more sustainable. (harbenlets.co.uk)
He gave the money to social movements, denouncing Spain's speculative credit system and the fictitious growth it propelled. (countercurrents.org)
the rising social and psychological costs of growth. (countercurrents.org)
1 If it is no doubt that the territory is the measurement of human phenomena, the case of the Piave's hydro-social landscapes proves highly explicative of how water technologies entwine ecology and society in a distinctive mode of social-spatial organization (Boelens et al. (openedition.org)
Above all, however, Piave served the most as an indispensable nature capital, that once turned into energy boosted the electric industry, and contributed to the technological acceleration that sustained territorial transformations and social progress of the past century. (openedition.org)
Open Journal of Social Sciences , 5 , 191-204. (scirp.org)
Second, as the capital flow turns from new sectors to new spaces, imperial power helps capitalist social relations dominate non-capitalist "natural economies. (cadtm.org)
We are faced with the necessity to evolve towards new and higher social systems that are needed to effectively manage higher levels of technological capability, globalization of society, greater human mobility, etc. (cadmusjournal.org)
As "a set of digital frameworks for social and marketplace interactions" (Kenny & Zysman, 2016), platforms replace and rematerialize markets, restructuring both economic exchange and patterns of information flow (Cohen, 2017). (itforchange.net)
Før dette, fra august 2010 til mars 2014, arbeidet jeg med mitt postdoktorprosjekt ved instituttet og dette bærer tittelen "Social imaginaries of death, suffering and accumulation. (uib.no)
The results of the analysis show that the difficulties that Ukrainian refugees face in their new country are related to both a lack of human capital--such as knowledge of the language, education, and work experience--and a lack of social capital--such as connections to the local population and Ukrainian communities. (lu.se)
4.1.1 Human capital and social capital. (lu.se)

In the economic arena, the most basic choice that all societies must face in allocating resources is between current consumption of goods and services and investment in future growth. (imf.org)
Pre-colonial African societies are portrayed as egalitarian due to their 'traditional' or 'pre-capitalist' economic structures characterised by land abundance and smallholder agriculture. (lse.ac.uk)
Other chapters shed light on questions of globalization, competition (between both companies and countries), health, happiness, and economic inequality (both within societies and between them). (city-journal.org)

One important omission in this discussion is the real exchange rate, which may play an important role in igniting growth as Rodrik's work elsewhere on growth accelerations clearly demonstrates [Hausmann, Pritchett and Rodrik 2005]. (epw.in)

Echoing the seminal work by Solow ( 1957 ), economists have devoted a great deal of effort to evaluating the sources of productivity growth between and within countries over time. (springer.com)
More concretely, we evaluate if the national system of entrepreneurship is conducive to productivity growth by enabling and enhancing different types of entrepreneurship which we link to different sources of productivity growth. (springer.com)
Studies have shown that the effects of human capital that received higher education, on individual performance, total productivity, technological progress, economic growth, and international trade, are significantly greater than the human capital which received secondary education and basic education [ 14 - 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
Increased productivity of existing labor force and economic growth. (grin.com)
From popular imagination to research activity, there is a palpable sense of a new turn in economic reorganization, impacting productivity, growth, jobs and skills in the future economy. (itforchange.net)

Increasing ecological & economic efficiency of ICT introduction as an innovative direction in resource saving. (businessperspectives.org)
Demain la décroissance ' ('tomorrow, degrowth') was the title of a 1979 translated collection of essays of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen , a Romanian émigré teaching in the US and a proto ecological economist who argued that economic growth accelerates entropy. (countercurrents.org)
Each of them is a warning sign, that something is going wrong: An unemployment crisis, a food crisis, a global financial crisis, an economic crisis and a global ecological crisis. (cadmusjournal.org)

To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. (businessperspectives.org)
An ambitious new book examines the roots of innovation and economic prosperity-and their consequences. (city-journal.org)
First, innovation, bolstered by the wide diffusion of knowledge, lies at the heart of any economy's growth. (city-journal.org)

Birnir´s articles on identity and politics are published in numerous academic journals including the American Journal of Political Science, Comparative Political Studies, Journal of Peace Research, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Party Politics, Latin American Research Review, and Journal of Global Security Studies. (umd.edu)

Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, 45-58. (uni-muenchen.de)
Additionally, we offer socialist analysis of global events and publish socio-economic perspectives, providing a comprehensive understanding of the current global situation, a perspective that you will never get in mainstream capitalist media. (socialistworld.net)
This course provides a solid grounding in the threshold concepts underpinning economic analysis, using its distinctive perspectives to critically analyse business decision-masking. (ntu.ac.uk)

In order to improve the monitoring effect of corporate human resource efficiency under the smart city management model, this paper establishes an evaluation model for the human resource management model between different growth stages of the organization, different organizations in different industries, and different organizations in the same industry. (hindawi.com)
Through experimental testing, it can be seen that the enterprise human resource efficiency monitoring system under the smart city management mode proposed in this paper has good practical results. (hindawi.com)
Human resource management efficiency is the effect of human resource management or the degree of tasks and expectations that can be completed for the organization. (hindawi.com)
The improvement of human resource management efficiency can provide the organization with more competitive advantages in the market. (hindawi.com)
Poorly planned and provisional housing for transient workers is erected in a way that prioritizes state and economic efficiency over the living conditions of its inhabitants. (e-flux.com)
Yet, the technical efficiency of creative human capital and its effects are still under research. (hindawi.com)
The research results indicate that, in this period, the entirety of creative human capital in China and the technical efficiency value in different regions and different provinces is still in the low level and could be promoted. (hindawi.com)

Additionally, the growing presence of Chinese producers in Southern resource industries has the potential to accentuate structural changes in the organisation of production, because Chinese actors' activities are said to be concentrated in the extractive rather than the processing stages of production, often in disregard of socio-environmental consequences. (uni-muenchen.de)

We expand the model presented by Galor and Zeira (1993) to represent the fact that the economy benefits from endogenous technological progress and that the government provides financial aid to reduce the financial hurdles for human capital accumulation. (uni-muenchen.de)

Against the background of inconclusive evidence about the inequality-growth relation, this paper suggests that the level of inequality increases via the human capital channel with credit market imperfections and that this increasing inequality negatively affects economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)

Thus, the contention is that, building on strong growth and continued progress in reducing poverty in Asia, developing a stable middle class requires governments to formulate and implement middle class-friendly policies. (riazhaq.com)
The paper further identifies indicators of poverty and inequality and analyses the nature of these indicators with respect to education in Northern Uganda and Finally the paper analyses the economic implication of these indicators on education as well as the implication on the rights of children to education in the region. (grin.com)

Human Capital, Heterogeneity and Estimated Degrees of Intergenerational Mobility. (uni-muenchen.de)

2 As Singapore's urban density increased with rising populations of skilled and unskilled foreign workers, these same workers became a site of contention for politicians, construction developers, and activists in relation to the nation's economic and immigration policies. (e-flux.com)

R & D-Based Models of Economic Growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
But it not only revives an older approach present, for example, in two-gap and three-gap models of economic growth. (epw.in)

Positioning our work in the emerging literature dealing with the connection between entrepreneurship and economic growth (Acs et al. (springer.com)

In fact, hydro-electric infrastructures and land reclamation techniques are the most visible facets of the late modernization process of Italy, Geographic-scale engineering interventions characterized the policies of the Fascist government. (openedition.org)

The so-called strategic human resource management refers to planning the allocation and activities of human resources to assist the organization in achieving organizational goals. (hindawi.com)
This has continued to be a major milestone in strategic management process in establishing a clear strategy that makes an organization competitive through suitable management of its workforce and application of strategies that are not easily imitated. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)

This column exploits US data to argue that inequality affects negatively the future income growth of the poor and positively that of the rich. (cepr.org)
In two separate applications, one to the EU member countries and one to the American states, they find that inequality of opportunity is negatively correlated with growth while the residual ("good inequality") tends to help growth. (cepr.org)

The study documents that districts with greater Armenian and Greek concentration before the expulsions are today (i) more densely populated, (ii) more urbanized, and (iii) exhibit greater economic activity measured by light density at night. (lu.se)

Firms' and households' investment in capital and saving in financial assets are then influenced by these asset prices and expected future returns, incomes, and taxes. (nobelprize.org)

These developments caused the Economist to declare 'globalisation is suffering its biggest reversal in the modern era' and to warn that 'economic nationalism' is threatening the world with depression (The Economist, London, 7/02/09). (socialistworld.net)

The report warned that if growth rates seen between 1900 and 1972 were to continue, humanity would overstep planetary boundaries sometime between 2000 and 2100. (cadmusjournal.org)

Journal of Political Economy 103, 759-784. (uni-muenchen.de)
In order to develop a critical analysis of the current capitalist expropriation of world ecology, it is necessary to explore the concept of natural capital in the work of Marx and other early radical critics within classical political economy. (monthlyreview.org)

The yield of overeducation gradually increased from 1997 to 2011 but it fell after the economic crisis then rose up again in low velocity with the return of every job differing. (scirp.org)
First, Luxemburg's Accumulation gives us the basic tools to work through why there is a "ceaseless flow of capital from one branch of production to another, and finally in the periodic and cyclical swings of reproduction between overproduction and crisis" (2003, 76). (cadtm.org)
the oversupply of medical services, the deregulated nature of this market, and the economic crisis throughout these countries, which combine together and attract all level of health workers to join the private sector. (who.int)

Increasing participation in domestic activities has been considered 'status production,' and as evidence that economic growth has been beneficial. (epw.in)
Each succeeding chapter takes up major political-economic questions, providing insight and policy guidance into each by using this strong theoretical framework to organize an impressive array of statistical evidence marshalled from a broad reading of economic literature. (city-journal.org)

The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the human capital accumulating in the regions has a decisive influence on the formation of conditions and prerequisites for the active introduction of digital technologies. (atlantis-press.com)
Generally, the formation of human capital mainly depends on the input of education, health and income, and so forth [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)

Network Dynamics and Field Evolution : The Growth of Interorganizational Collaboration in the Life Sciences 1. (scielo.br)

It is generally accepted that human capital is a reflection of the quality of labor capital, and human capital consists of economic value of knowledge, technology, ability, and healthy quality which condenses on laborers [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)

Much has been written about the relationship between inequality and economic growth, yet a consensus on (even) the sign of this relationship has yet to emerge: Is high inequality today good or bad for future income growth prospects? (cepr.org)
These works argue that high inequality prompts a relatively poor median voter to vote for high tax rates, which in turn reduce incentives for investment and cause low growth. (cepr.org)

A 2016 meta-study found weak support for the thesis that resource richness adversely affects long-term economic growth. (wikipedia.org)
To study how inequality of opportunity affects the income growth of individuals at different steps of the socio-economic ladder, one must also understand growth. (cepr.org)

However, colonial inequality did not predominantly arise, as often claimed, from a dual economic system of 'traditional' versus 'modern' sectors. (lse.ac.uk)
The situation has, however, finally begun to change in the the last decade of 1999-2009 with a combination of increasing urbanization and faster economic expansion that fueled significant job creation in the industrial and services sectors to enable middle class growth. (riazhaq.com)

Bradbury and Triest (2016), using measures of absolute and relative inter-generational mobility as proxies for equality of opportunity, find that mobility has a positive effect on future economic growth. (cepr.org)
In a new working paper (Marrero et al 2016), we try to answer this question by "unpacking" both inequality and growth. (cepr.org)

Inter-group transfers of skills and knowledge were instrumental in this process, leading to greater human capital among Muslims in minority regions both in the past and today. (lu.se)

But this is the first time it has sought to portray in one volume the full scope of the investment process. (imf.org)

Since the value of human resources can be continuously developed and improved, that is, human resources have strategic value, we can say that the purpose of human resource management is to support business performance, and it is one of the main sources for corporate organizations to gain competitive advantages [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)

Living within biophysical limits: Green growth versus degrowth. (lu.se)

As a result of such collisions, the complex nexus between financial power, industrial manufacturing, and unparalleled construction growth has also served to widen the gulf between Singapore's rich and poor, Chinese, Malays, and Tamils, permanent and transient populations. (e-flux.com)

For continental 'red-green' thinkers, however, the question of limits to growth was first and foremost a political one. (countercurrents.org)
In 1972, the Club of Rome published its first report, The Limits to Growth . (cadmusjournal.org)

The shortage of both types of capital can result in poor mental conditions, making it difficult for refugees to look for employment and integrate into the local labor market. (lu.se)
Labor market integration is crucial not only for the refugees' economic survival and independence but also for further enhancing their skills to reconstruct Ukraine when they wish to return.3 However, the case of Sweden tackling the influx of Ukrainian refugees and their integration challenges is not the only case, similar situations are also happening throughout Europe. (lu.se)

In contrast, the overall research trend of English-language journals is more concentrated, the key words' emergence intensity is high, and the duration is long. (frontiersin.org)

1 In the process, the entire human relation to nature was alienated and upended. (monthlyreview.org)

This represents the culmination of a theoretical shift in the dominant economic paradigm aimed at the unlimited accumulation of total capital, now seen as including "natural capital. (monthlyreview.org)

The analysis made possible to draw a conclusion about the priority influence of the education level of human capital on the state of general digitalization of the regional economies. (atlantis-press.com)

The relationship between capital and nature gravitates towards a policy of primary accumulation. (epw.in)
Together these developments represent a sea change in the capitalization of nature, such that all natural processes that involve ecosystem services to the economy are now increasingly seen to be subject to exchange on the market for profit-all in the name of conservation and climate change. (monthlyreview.org)
It's becoming increasingly obvious, more widely acknowledged and rapidly being operationalized that human nature lies at the root of our problems with climate. (skepticalscience.com)
Society and nature were often treated dualistically as two entirely distinct realms, justifying the expropriation of nature, and with it the exploitation of the larger human population. (monthlyreview.org)
But in rejecting the dialectics of nature, Western Marxism was compelled to absent itself from the natural world almost entirely, except insofar as it could be said to impinge on human psychology or human nature or to have an indirect impact via technology. (monthlyreview.org)
They must operate within often fragile economic structures that are exposed to the worldwide forces of inflation and recession and to the unpredictable forces of nature. (imf.org)
Atlantis Press - now part of Springer Nature - is a professional publisher of scientific, technical & medical (STM) proceedings, journals and books. (atlantis-press.com)

National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (uni-muenchen.de)
The issues in applied economic research in this case can be seen as symptomatic of structural problems in neo-liberal policymaking. (epw.in)
The overall research content of Chinese journals is scattered, the co-occurrence ability of keywords is weak, and the duration of hot research topics is short. (frontiersin.org)
National Bureau of Economic Research. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
Introduction Identifying a significant and well formulated question is the single most important part of the research process and the most difficult as well. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. (mdpi.com)
The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. (mdpi.com)

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes1

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena17

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Humanities2

Information Science22

Health Care22

Geographicals7

Unequal6

Economics9

Capitalism10

20211

Income Inequality3

Development46

20021

Empirical2

20222

Context6

Contribution6

China's3

Country's2

Explanations1

Moav1

1960s1

Wealth2

Migration3

19631

Physical5

Theory7

Social25

Societies3

Demonstrates1

Productivity5

Ecological3

Innovation3

Comparative Political Studies1

Perspectives3

Efficiency7

Socio-environmental1

Galor1

Inequality-growth1

Poverty2

Heterogeneity1

Urban1

Models of Economic Growth2

Entrepreneurship1

Modernization1

Organization2

Negatively2

Armenian and Greek1

Firms1

Economist1

20001

Political Economy2

Crisis3

Evidence2

Formation2

Evolution1

Laborers1

High inequality2

Affects2

Sectors2

20162

Transfers1

Scope1

Strategic1

Degrowth1

Nexus1

Limits to gro2

Labor2

Emergence1

Relation1

Theoretical1

Digitalization1

Nature7

Research7