• Two C. coli were resistant to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, and tetracycline while 4 C. coli were susceptible to all antibiotics tested. (usda.gov)
  • In total, 18% of C. jejuni and 24% of C. coli strains were resistant to enrofloxacin, and 17.5% of C. jejuni and 22.3% of C. coli strains were resistant to ciprofloxacin. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • They survive as commensal bacteria in their hosts, and some species, such as C. jejuni and C. coli , can cause human diseases. (frontiersin.org)
  • The results showed that CC-354 and CC-828 were the dominant clonal complexes of C. jejuni and C. coli, respectively, and a phylogenetic analysis showed that three unclassified multilocus sequence types of C. coli were more closely genetically related to C. jejuni than to other C. coli in this study. (figshare.com)
  • The antibiotic resistance rate of C. coli was higher than that of C. jejuni. (figshare.com)
  • In 2011, the occurrence of resistance to 3rd generation cephalosporins in both Klebsiella pneumoniae (10%) and Escherichia coli (8%) from blood isolates corresponded to that observed in 2010. (ssi.dk)
  • In October 2011, 12 of the 13 departments of clinical microbiology in Denmark screened all E. coli and K. pneumoniae urine and blood isolates for ESBL production, EPI-NEWS 39b/12 . (ssi.dk)
  • A total of 71 enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains isolated from children with diarrhoea in Montevideo, Uruguay, were characterized in this study. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Sensitive to ciprofloxacin are gram-negative aerobic bacteria - enterobacteria (Echerichia coli, Salmonella spp. (wellmedpharm.uz)
  • However, detecting the emerging of antibiotic-resistant of GIT bacterial pathogens among patients in Oman, such as Salmonella and Shigella to a commonly used antibiotic such as Gentamicin, is alarming. (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • One paper estimated that direct infection with resistant bacteria from an animal source, or through ingestion of bacteria from contaminated meat or water, was a relatively small risk in comparison with the overall burden of resistant disease. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Exposure information and an environmental assessment suggested that GBS cases resulted from a large outbreak of C. jejuni infection from inadequately disinfected tap water in SLRC. (cambridge.org)
  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), at least 2.8 million individuals get an antibiotic-resistant infection, and more than 35,000 individuals died as a result [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • For a better understanding of the adapation of this bacterium to the host conditions, we performed a transcriptome analysis of bacteria isolated from an infection site (mouse peritonitis) by RNA-sequencing. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Using WGS, we identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes and mutations in most isolates from 38 ill people and 10 puppies in this outbreak. (cdc.gov)
  • This finding matched results from standard antibiotic susceptibility testing methods used by CDC's National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System laboratory on isolates from five ill people and seven puppies in this outbreak. (cdc.gov)
  • This multidrug-resistant outbreak highlights the need for responsible use of antibiotics in pets. (cdc.gov)
  • Outbreak isolates from 45 persons and 11 puppies grouped into three distinct clades by wgMLST. (medscape.com)
  • Twelve puppy isolates were also unrelated to the outbreak by wgMLST. (medscape.com)
  • This paper describes an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a Perth hospitaland was published as part of the Communicable Diseases Intelligence supplement on Antimicrobial resistance in Australia, (Volume 27, Suppl, May 2003). (health.gov.au)
  • A large single-strain outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) vanB occurred in Royal Perth Hospital from July to December 2001. (health.gov.au)
  • We conclude that during single-strain outbreaks of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitals, patient contacts need to be screened on more than three occasions in order to detect most of the carriers and control the outbreak. (health.gov.au)
  • Discovered in 2009, the species (as strain UMB49T) was isolated from 120,000 years old glacial ice, 3,042 metres (1.9 mi) deep, from Greenland. (wikipedia.org)
  • DNA sequence analysis suggests that with a sequence similarity of 99.6%, H. glaciei is most closely related to H. saxobsidens, a species originally isolated from lichen-colonized rock. (wikipedia.org)
  • [ 3 ] C jejuni infections also may produce serious bacteremic conditions in individuals with AIDS . (medscape.com)
  • Some strains of C jejuni produce a heat-labile, cholera-like enterotoxin, which is important in watery diarrhea observed in infections. (medscape.com)
  • The treatment of these infections has been hampered by the appearance of resistant strains. (microbiologyjournal.org)
  • A British study on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) estimated that 700,000 persons are dying each year worldwide due to antibiotic-resistant infections [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In 2011, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 63,000 patients die each year in US hospitals and 25,000 patients lose their lives annually in the European Union due to antibiotic-resistant infections. (cedevelopment.org)
  • Several studies have illustrated the therapeutic efficacy of photoactivated riboflavin against nosocomial infections and multidrug resistant bacterial infections as well as microbial associated biofilm infections, revealing the potential role of riboflavin as a promising antimicrobial candidate, which could serve as one of the alternatives in fighting the global crisis of the emergence of antimicrobial resistance seen in different pathogenic microbes. (bioseek.eu)
  • Virulence gene analysis showed that several genes related to adhesion, colonization, and invasion (including cadF, porA, ciaB, and jlpA) and cytolethal distending toxin (cdtABC) were only present in C. jejuni. (figshare.com)
  • The presence of 16S rRNA, nuc , mec A, mec C, Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), and the toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) genes were detected by PCR analysis for all isolates. (hindawi.com)
  • Zoonotic resistant bacteria and resistance genes could be transferred not only to people with occupational livestock exposure but also other persons in the community through direct contact with animals, via the food chain or by environment [ 9 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • 1). EPEC isolates were examined for the presence of eaeA , bfpA and stx genes by PCR. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • PCR showed that 57 isolates carried eae and bfp genes (typical EPEC strains), and 14 possessed only the eae gene (atypical EPEC strains). (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Clinical isolates of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori display a high level of genetic macro- and microheterogeneity, featuring a panmictic, rather than clonal structure. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The sites of tissue injury include the jejunum, the ileum, and can extend to involve the colon and rectum. (medscape.com)
  • When taken orally, it is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (mainly in the duodenum and jejunum). (wellmedpharm.uz)
  • Antibiotic susceptibility testing for nine antibiotics was performed by broth microdilution (Sensititer, Thermo Fisher Scientific) on selected isolates and interpreted using epidemiologic cutoff values established by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. (medscape.com)
  • The enormous use of animals intended for food promotes the selection of new antibiotics resistant bacteria, which will contribute to increasing the risk of zoonotic transmission [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • While taking ciprofloxacin, there is no parallel development of resistance to other antibiotics that do not belong to the group of gyrase inhibitors, which makes it highly effective against bacteria that are resistant, for example, to aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines and many other antibiotics. (wellmedpharm.uz)
  • Mice were treated with either ciprofloxacin, penicillin, or water (control) for a 5-day period followed by a 5-day washout period prior to oral challenge with C. jejuni or A. baumannii to assess antibiotic effects on colonization susceptibility. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genome analysis of C. concisus strains isolated from saliva samples has identified a bacterial marker that is associated with active Crohn's disease (one major form of IBD). (frontiersin.org)
  • Based on the partial sequences of gyrA, resistant isolates carried 10 distinct alleles, eight of them representing new variants. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Two clades contained isolates from persons and puppies that were genetically related (≤32 alleles difference within each clade). (medscape.com)
  • The third clade contained six patient isolates that were related (≤30 alleles difference). (medscape.com)
  • Fluoroquinolone resistant strains originated from 7.1% of 28 broiler flocks in 1992, and from 92.9% of 14 flocks in 2000. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • It can be accessed online at www.helmholtz-hiri.de/en/datasets/enterococcus through an instance of the genomic viewer JBrowse. (frontiersin.org)
  • only 11.7 % of the isolates were pan-susceptible and 17.6 % were multi-resistant. (irta.cat)
  • Newport was isolated only from one Pyrenean chamois and was pan-susceptible. (irta.cat)
  • Like other fluoroquinolone anti-infectives, ciprofloxacin inhibits DNA synthesis in susceptible organisms via inhibition of the enzymatic activities of 2 members of the DNA topoisomerase class of enzymes, DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. (antiinfectivemeds.com)
  • However, pan-susceptible populations (total 10.3%) were isolated in our survey. (e3ligase-signal.com)
  • Emergence of Quinolone Resistance among Chicken Isolates of Campylobac" by SERAP SAVAŞAN, ALPER ÇİFTÇİ et al. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • These results show that the local incidence of fluoroquinolone resistance among C. jejuni is one of the highest reported worldwide. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • It was also demonstrated that stable MTs could persist for a relatively long time among the clonally unrelated antibiotic-resistant isolates of C. jejuni. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Industrial food animal production facilities are known to be a source of human exposure to antibiotic-resistant S. aureus including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) [ 5 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The evolution of S. aureus in the antibiotic era has revealed the emergence of virulent strains, many of which include acquisition of antibiotic resistant to methicillin [ 15 , 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Despite the significant potential consequences for AMR in livestock, our knowledge about antibiotic-resistant S. aureus carriage among food-producing animals in Tangier is still limited. (hindawi.com)
  • was isolated from 23.3 % of cattle and 7.7 % of sheep but was not isolated from horses nor Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica). (irta.cat)
  • Limited information is available on the acute toxicity of ciprofloxacin in humans. (antiinfectivemeds.com)
  • A Distinct Phylogenetic Cluster of Indian Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Isolates. (cdc.gov)
  • Twenty-one (81%) patients reported antecedent diarrhoea, and 61% of 18 patients tested were seropositive for C. jejuni IgM antibodies. (cambridge.org)
  • Patients carrying VREF were strictly isolated and ward contacts were segregated, cohorted and screened. (health.gov.au)
  • a The five most frequent countries of origin of ciprofloxacin-resistant C. jejuni isolates were included in this analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • 3. What is the current state of knowledge about the transfer of resistant bacteria from livestock farms and manure use to human populations? (ucdavis.edu)
  • isolates of human and animal origin. (cdc.gov)
  • 2020. Evaluation of cellulase activity of fungi isolated from vanilla beans (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. (msstate.edu)
  • All resistant strains carried the Thr-86 to He mutation in the gyrase A (gyrA) gene, as shown by mismatch amplification mutation assay (MAMA) and confirmed by sequencing. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • The development and extent of quinolone-resistance in broiler isolates of campylobacters over a 15-year period was investigated. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • Six persons whose illnesses did not meet the case definition because their isolates were unrelated by wgMLST were excluded. (medscape.com)
  • In-vitro metabolism studies demonstrated significant inhibition of riluzole metabolism when it was co-incubated with ciprofloxacin or grapefruit juice. (researchgate.net)
  • A high genetic diversity and certain host specificity of C. jejuni isolates was observed. (irta.cat)