Isotope of hydrogen tritium deuterium. Medical search. Frequent questions

For instance, a water molecule is made from two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bound together into a single unit. (howstuffworks.com)
Atoms of both isotopes of copper have 29 protons, but a copper-63 atom has 34 neutrons while a copper-65 atom has 36 neutrons. (howstuffworks.com)
Using an experimental setup approximately the size of three stacked coffee cups ( see image ), Rusi Taleyarkhan of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Richard T. Lahey, Jr., of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and colleagues used ultrasound to bombard a beaker of liquid acetone that had had its hydrogen atoms replaced by heavier deuterium atoms. (scientificamerican.com)
When two deuterium atoms fuse, the reaction produces a third isotope of hydrogen known as tritium and a neutron with a characteristic energy of 2.5 million electron volts. (scientificamerican.com)
A significant difficulty has been the process of fusing light atoms, isotopes of hydrogen or helium, together. (siliconrepublic.com)
The universe is alive with burning plasmas-billions and billions of nuclear furnaces tirelessly fusing hydrogen atoms. (iter.org)
What we see as light and feel as warmth is the result of a fusion reaction in the core of our Sun: hydrogen nuclei collide, fuse into heavier helium atoms and release tremendous amounts of energy in the process. (iter.org)
The most efficient fusion reaction in the laboratory setting is the reaction between two hydrogen isotopes deuterium (D) and tritium (T). The fusion of these light hydrogen atoms produces a heavier element, helium, and one neutron. (iter.org)
In the Sun's core, where temperatures reach 15,000,000 °C, hydrogen atoms are in a constant state of agitation. (iter.org)
The fusion of light hydrogen atoms produces a heavier element, helium. (iter.org)
whereas fusion is the process favored by Mother Nature to light up stars in space, that merges the lightest atoms in the periodic table (Hydrogen) and turn them into Helium, releasing far more energy than fission and producing only a small amount of small-lived radioactive waste. (dailygrail.com)
There's only a tiny problem: Since stars tend to be ginormously heavy, and we haven't figured out the secret of Gravity yet, scientists have been tried to overcome this by heating up hydrogen atoms into temperatures even hotter than the sun itself, with hopes of creating and sustaining a chain reaction that will generate more energy than what it was used to start the reaction. (dailygrail.com)
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. (chemistryviews.org)
In nature, hydrogen is found as 1 H (protium, H), 2 H (deuterium, D), and 3 H (tritium, T). Additional isotopes have been synthesized in the lab, including some exotic atoms that contain other elementary particles. (chemistryviews.org)
In the process, the bacteria make an alkene , a functional group of hydrogen and carbon atoms that chemists use to install new atoms on molecules. (rice.edu)
In these reactions, targeted hydrogens and functional groups can migrate to another part of the molecule while swapping out one fragment for another, allowing for atoms to be mixed and matched in ways that weren't possible before. (rice.edu)
Nickel as a catalyst first decomposes the biatomic molecules of hydrogen to hydrogen atoms in contact with the nickel surface. (journal-of-nuclear-physics.com)
Then these hydrogen atoms deposit their electrons to the conductivity band of the metal (Fermi band) and due to their greatly reduced volume, compared to that of their atom, the hydrogen nuclei readily diffuse into the crystalline structure of the nickel, including its defects. (journal-of-nuclear-physics.com)
The goal of these fusion reactors is to heat hydrogen atoms, specifically deuterium and tritium isotopes, to the point where they start smashing together, fusing, and producing enormous amounts of energy that can be captured and sustained as more hydrogen atoms are pumped in. (offshore-technology.com)
The reactor produces energy by compressing hydrogen with powerful magnetic fields until it forms a plasma that may reach temperatures of more than 150 million degrees Celsius, 10 times hotter than the sun's nucleus, and then fusing the atoms together to generate energy. (offshore-technology.com)
In a fusion power plant energy is generated by fusing together the nuclei of two light atoms (deuterium and tritium - isotopes of hydrogen). (royalsociety.org)
To recover the full energy theoretically available via fusion, hydrogen atoms must be burned all the way to iron - Fe has the maximum binding energy per nucleon, and thus represents the natural endpoint of all fusion reactions. (rfreitas.com)

If this prediction is found to be true, then hydrogen-1 (and indeed all nuclei now believed to be stable) are only observationally stable. (wikipedia.org)
D-T nuclear fusion uses tritium as its main reactant, along with deuterium, liberating energy through the loss of mass when the two nuclei collide and fuse at high temperatures. (wikipedia.org)
The blast of energy aims to fuse hydrogen isotopes of deuterium and tritium into helium nuclei-with energy output higher than energy input. (controleng.com)
You might want to use the table above to calculate how much energy is gained when we fuse together two deuterium nuclei to make one tritium nucleus and one protium nucleus. (futurelearn.com)
In physicists' traditional view of fusion, forcing two deuterium nuclei close enough together to allow them to fuse usually requires temperatures of tens of millions of degrees Celsius. (ieee.org)
Beta particle ( ionizing radiation ) - a charged particle emitted from the nucleus of certain unstable atomic nuclei (radioactive isotopes), having the charge and mass of an electron. (cdc.gov)
In a burning plasma, the energy of the helium nuclei produced when hydrogen isotopes fuse ( see box below ) becomes large enough-because of the large number of reactions-to exceed the plasma heating that is injected from external sources. (iter.org)
This is termed the "critical ignition temperature", and is around 400 million degrees centigrade for two deuterium nuclei to fuse, while a more modest 100 million degrees is sufficient for a deuterium nucleus to fuse with a tritium nucleus. (scitizen.com)
At the temperature of around 100 - 300 million degrees, the deuterium/lithium/tritium mixture will exist in the form of a plasma, in which are nuclei are naked (having lost their initial atomic electron clouds) and are hence exposed to fuse with one another. (scitizen.com)
ITER is a unique research project that aims to duplicate, here on Earth, the nuclear reactions that occur at the core of the Sun and Sun-like stars-the fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium and energy. (foronuclear.org)
Some of the "impressive numbers" that you mention derive from the plasma volume or, in the case of temperature, from the necessary conditions to achieve the fusion of hydrogen nuclei. (foronuclear.org)
In our case, the barrier is nothing else but the electrostatic repulsion, to which the couples of hydrogen and nickel nuclei (of the same polarity) are subjected and is called Coulomb barrier. (journal-of-nuclear-physics.com)
For fusion to take place at all, a large amount of energy must first be expended to overcome the repulsive Coulomb forces of the positively charged atomic nuclei: The hydrogen is heated to extremely high temperatures, between 100 and 200 million degrees Celsius, and must at the same time be held together. (fraunhofer.de)
Molecular hydrogen (H2) occurs in two spin isomeric forms, i.e., orthohydrogen, where the spins of the two nuclei are parallel, and parahydrogen, where the spins of two nuclei are antiparallel. (techiescientist.com)

But instead of splitting the nucleus of an atom, you're trying to force a deuterium nucleus to merge, or fuse, with a tritium nucleus. (newsweek.com)
Starting with the behavior of electrically charged particles in vacuum, it is known that particles with opposite electric charge attract themselves and "fuse" producing an electrically neutral particle, even though this does not always happen, as for instance in the case of a hydrogen atom, where a proton and a electron although attract each other they do not "fuse", for reasons that will be explained later. (journal-of-nuclear-physics.com)
However, I have heard plausible sounding rumors of a completely different approach to fusion power, in which normal hydrogen would fuse with a mid-range nucleus such as nickel to produce an excited copper isotope that would then emit gamma ray energy. (uvm.edu)

for example, hydrogen has one and helium has two. (futurelearn.com)
Alpha particle ( ionizing radiation ) - two neutrons and two protons bound as a single particle (a helium nucleus) that is emitted from the nucleus of certain radioactive isotopes in the process of disintegration. (cdc.gov)
Every second, our Sun turns 600 million tonnes of hydrogen into helium, releasing an enormous amount of energy. (iter.org)
The process that seems the most likely or feasible candidate to produce fusion power in a reactor here on earth is between two hydrogen isotopes, deuterium (D) and tritium (T) to yield helium (what's in a name) and a neutron,21D + 31T ¿ 42He + n + 17.6MeV. (tue.nl)
The world's largest nuclear fusion reactor to date, which is currently under construction in Cadarache in southern France, is intended to demonstrate for the first time that a net energy gain is technically possible when hydrogen is fused into helium - that is, with a process that takes place similarly in the sun. (fraunhofer.de)
The bulk of planetary mass in a solar system is likely to be fusionable hydrogen and helium, and the sun is a natural fusion reactor, so both may plausibly be employed. (rfreitas.com)

2 H (atomic mass 2.014101777844(15) Da), the other stable hydrogen isotope, is known as deuterium and contains one proton and one neutron in its nucleus. (wikipedia.org)
The deuterium nucleus contains one neutron in addition to the proton, in the case of tritium there are even two. (uni-bonn.de)
Deuterium is a hydrogen isotope, and consists of a nucleus with a positively charged proton and a neutron and a negatively charged electron surrounding it, whereas tritium has a proton and two neutrons in the nucleus, which makes it unstable, so that it suffers from radio-active decay. (tue.nl)
The resources will not run out for the next couple of thousand years, as lithium is widely available to breed tritium from the neutron shower inside the reactor, and deuterium can be extracted from sea water easily for many more thousands of years. (tue.nl)

Because the nucleus of this isotope consists of only a single proton, it is given the formal name protium. (wikipedia.org)
The nucleus of deuterium is called a deuteron. (wikipedia.org)
3 H (atomic mass 3.016049281320(81) Da) is known as tritium and contains one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus. (wikipedia.org)
Let's assume that we take one deuterium and one tritium nucleus and rip them apart to make 2 protons and 3 neutrons. (futurelearn.com)

The isotope 1 H , with no neutrons, is sometimes called protium. (wikipedia.org)
Water enriched in molecules that include deuterium instead of protium is called heavy water. (wikipedia.org)
tritium is also - in contrast to deuterium and protium - radioactive. (uni-bonn.de)
This means that introducing deuterium instead of protium into drugs causes them to have a longer effect. (uni-bonn.de)
They are Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium. (techiescientist.com)

Heavier isotopes also exist, all of which are synthetic and have a half-life of less than one zeptosecond (10−21 s). (wikipedia.org)
Researchers at the University of Bonn have presented a method that allows the heavier hydrogen "brother" deuterium to be introduced specifically into many different molecules. (uni-bonn.de)
But there are also two heavier hydrogen isotopes, deuterium and tritium. (uni-bonn.de)

The most common method of producing tritium is by bombarding a natural isotope of lithium, lithium-6, with neutrons in a nuclear reactor. (wikipedia.org)
However, tritium may be "bred" from lithium using neutrons produced in an initial deuterium-tritium fusion. (scitizen.com)
Ideally, the process would become self-sustaining, with lithium fuel being burned via conversion to tritium, which then fuses with deuterium, releasing more neutrons. (scitizen.com)
We will use the neutrons produced by the fusion reaction to produce tritium from lithium, a metal that is as abundant and widely distributed as lead. (foronuclear.org)
There is enough deuterium in a half-filled bathtub, and enough lithium in a laptop battery to cover the electricity needs of an average European for 30 years. (foronuclear.org)
The primary fuels used in fusion are deuterium and lithium. (royalsociety.org)
Deuterium is readily extracted from water (there are around 30 g of deuterium in every cubic metre of water), and lithium is an abundant light metal that is used to generate tritium inside the power plant. (royalsociety.org)
The lithium from one laptop battery together with the deuterium from a bath of water could supply the total electricity needed by one person for 30 years. (royalsociety.org)

Deuterium on Earth has been enriched with respect to its initial concentration in the Big Bang and the outer solar system (about 27 ppm, by atom fraction) and its concentration in older parts of the Milky Way galaxy (about 0.023%, or 23 ppm). (wikipedia.org)
This contains a titanium atom to which deuterium is bonded. (uni-bonn.de)
This allows us to introduce a deuterium atom at a single location and with a very specific and desired spatial orientation," Gansäuer says. (uni-bonn.de)
The grant enables West, who joined Rice in 2019 as a Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas scholar , to follow two ongoing research paths: one, to continue developing unique hydrogen atom transfer modules to streamline chemical design, and the other, to develop " mutase -like" catalysis of molecules to rapidly change and diversify their functions. (rice.edu)
West introduced cHAT -- for cooperative hydrogen atom transfer -- last year as a method to simplify the production of alkyl fragments, building blocks in designing drugs and other compounds. (rice.edu)
An isotope is any atom with a different number of neutrons than protons. (chemcafe.net)

During the early study of radioactivity, some other heavy radioactive isotopes were given names, but such names are rarely used today. (wikipedia.org)
Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging to diagnose medical conditions such as cancer. (chemcafe.net)

A pilot plant based on LPCE cryogenic distillation with about 90 per cent tritium removal from heavy water has been commissioned and is under experimental evaluation. (ccnr.org)
The present line promotes a deep study on the structural configuration that hydrogen and deuterium adopt at cryogenic temperatures and at high pressures. (upm.es)
To support the (National Nuclear Security Administration's) Stockpile Stewardship Program and all of our ignition targets, we need to cool down deuterium-tritium fuel to cryogenic temperatures," said LLNL mechanical engineer Kurt Olson, project manager and lead system engineer for the project. (llnl.gov)

Since the preferent fuel needed for this technology is a mixture of deuterium and tritium. (upm.es)
The French facility will use 176 laser beams to focus more than one megajoule of ultraviolet laser energy on tiny targets containing a partially frozen mixture of the hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium (DT). (llnl.gov)
In contrast to the rich theoretical and experimental information on the [Formula: see text]CF in cold targets, there is relatively scarce information on the high temperature gas targets of deuterium-tritium mixture with high-thermal efficiency. (bvsalud.org)

The study of these isotopes particularly at very low temperatures carries a technological interest in other applications. (upm.es)
Twentieth-century fusion science identified the most efficient fusion reaction in the laboratory setting to be the reaction between two hydrogen (H) isotopes deuterium (D) and tritium (T). The DT fusion reaction produces the highest energy gain at the 'lowest' temperatures. (iter.org)
It requires nonetheless temperatures of 150,000,000 degrees Celsius-ten times higher than the hydrogen reaction occurring in the Sun. (iter.org)
with the right choice of reaction, the pressures needed to facilitate this might be far smaller (and therefore temperatures much lower) than with the usual attempts at hydrogen-deuterium or tritium fusion. (uvm.edu)
Since, at these temperatures, the hydrogen is no longer a gas but a plasma, it can be influenced by means of magnetic fields and thus enclosed in a ring-shaped magnetic field cage (tokamak principle). (fraunhofer.de)
The new kinetics model reproduces experimental observations, showing higher cycle rate as the temperature increasing, over a wide range of target temperatures ([Formula: see text] K) and tritium concentrations. (bvsalud.org)

For instance, we want to put isotopes of hydrogen like deuterium or tritium into molecules because these are really important in pharmaceutical sciences," he said. (rice.edu)
However, hydrogen is still quite unreactive in comparison to other diatomic molecules owing to the non˗polar H˗H bond, which is quite strong and has very high bond dissociation energy. (techiescientist.com)

Isotopes are identified by their mass, which is the total number of protons and neutrons. (chemcafe.net)
Whether you are trying to understand the basics of isotopes or searching for answers to specific questions, understanding the number of protons and neutrons in different elements can help. (chemcafe.net)

Tritium again has one proton (as all forms of hydrogen must), but two neutrons. (futurelearn.com)
Naturally, there are three isotopic forms of hydrogen. (techiescientist.com)
The gaseous and liquid forms of hydrogen are non-metals. (techiescientist.com)

Deuterium is also a potential fuel for commercial nuclear fusion. (wikipedia.org)
Muon catalyzed fusion ([Formula: see text]CF) in which an elementary particle, muon, facilitates the nuclear fusion between the hydrogen isotopes has been investigated in a long history. (bvsalud.org)

To achieve fusion on Earth, scientists picked the most efficient reaction that takes place in the Sun - the fusion of two isotopes of hydrogen: deuterium and tritium. (scienceinschool.org)
Quantitatively , Q is the out-versus-in power amplification ratio of the fusion reaction: the ratio of the amount of thermal power produced by hydrogen fusion compared to the amount of thermal power injected to superheat the plasma and initiate the reaction. (iter.org)
However, in the present state of our technology, it is the reaction between two hydrogen isotopes, deuterium and tritium, that is the most accessible-although it is very difficult to realize. (foronuclear.org)

Tritium occurs naturally as a cosmogenic nuclide. (wikipedia.org)
Consequently, deuterium should ideally only be introduced at the points where metabolization occurs primarily. (uni-bonn.de)
Deuterium occurs in water and is easily extracted. (enterstageright.com)
In the Earth's atmosphere, hydrogen occurs in diatomic gaseous form, i.e. (techiescientist.com)

The best fuel for fusion comprises two types, or isotopes, of hydrogen: deuterium and tritium. (bbc.co.uk)
The easiest fusion fuel combination - not easy - involves two isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium. (enterstageright.com)
But next year Moses and his scientists will fire it up with a full load of deuterium-tritium fuel, and Moses feels confident it will achieve "ignition," meaning a controlled burn in which you get out more energy than you put in. (newsweek.com)
JET is currently the largest tokamak in the world, and the only device that is able to make use of both deuterium and tritium fuel (both isotopes of hydrogen). (siliconrepublic.com)
Cryogenically cooling the fuel to at or just below the "triple point" of hydrogen - the temperature and pressure that allows the solid, liquid and gaseous phases of hydrogen to coexist in equilibrium - enhances the density of the fuel and improves the chances of achieving the required density for ignition. (llnl.gov)
and NIF's 192 powerful lasers fired 2.05 megajoules (million joules) of ultraviolet energy into the ends of a pencil eraser-sized cylinder holding a tiny capsule of hydrogen fuel. (llnl.gov)
A circurnstellar nuclear fuel molecular effusion cloud, the principal observable, rapidly dissociates and neutralises to the atomic ground state, permitting the detection of hydrogen and tritium hyperfine transition radio lines at 1420 MHz and 1516 MHz, respectively. (rfreitas.com)
Recently, hydrogen is also gaining importance as an alternate source of fuel. (techiescientist.com)

The proton has never been observed to decay, and hydrogen-1 is therefore considered a stable isotope. (wikipedia.org)
It's my understanding that fusion weapons, which get almost all their power from the deuterium/tritium hydrogen isotopes, go 'stale' as these isotopes decay after decades of storage. (sl4.org)

Trace amounts of tritium occur naturally because of the interaction of cosmic rays with atmospheric gases. (wikipedia.org)
Background radioactivity - radioactive elements in the natural environment including those in the crust of the earth (like radioactive potassium, uranium, and thorium isotopes) and those produced by cosmic rays. (cdc.gov)

To induce fusion, the tokamak reactor employs a high magnetic field and supercooling technology to confine hydrogen isotopes into a spherical shape as they are heated into a plasma by microwaves. (offshore-technology.com)

Deuterium poses no problem: it is easily extracted from water. (foronuclear.org)

The negligible natural abundance of neutral atomic ground-state tritium suggests that its hyperfine line, the "tritium waterspout" centred in the radio SETI "waterhole" band, is ideal for interstellar communication and future SETI searches. (rfreitas.com)

We can just add up the binding energies of deuterium and tritium (2.22 MeV + 8.48 MeV) to get 10.7 MeV. (futurelearn.com)
In their Science paper, Taleyarkhan and colleagues report detecting both slightly elevated levels of tritium and neutrons with energies close to 2.5 million electron volts. (scientificamerican.com)

It is within this context that the pioneering work in extracting highly enriched tritium conducted by scientists at India's Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) assumes significance. (ccnr.org)

In contrast to the sun, the two hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium are used for this purpose because of their higher efficiency. (fraunhofer.de)

One disadvantage of tritium is that it is radioactive and decays with a half-life of about 12 years, and consequently, it exists naturally in only negligible amounts. (scitizen.com)

For this reason, it is deuterium-tritium fusion that is most sought after, since it should be most easily achieved and sustained. (scitizen.com)

The Indian scientists have managed to extract highly enriched tritium from heavy water used in power reactors. (ccnr.org)
Leveraging CNL's state-of-the-art Tritium Facility, which is capable of handling materials required to conduct full-scale tests of tritium extraction technology, CNL and General Fusion partnered on the development of technologies to extract tritium for use in future fusion power plants. (generalfusion.com)
It mainly uses hydrogen in the refining process to extract petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. (techiescientist.com)

by population, not by mass) of hydrogen samples on Earth, with the lower number tending to be found in samples of hydrogen gas and the higher enrichment (0.015% or 150 ppm) typical of ocean water. (wikipedia.org)
According to BARC scientists, the new technology is aimed at lowering the tritium content in heavy water circulating around the moderator circuit. (ccnr.org)
Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann, both electrochemists working at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, announced that they had created fusion using a battery connected to palladium electrodes immersed in a bath of water in which the hydrogen was replaced with its isotope deuterium--so-called heavy water. (ieee.org)
The pellet Moses holds is a model, but the real version will contain a few milligrams of deuterium and tritium, isotopes of hydrogen that can be extracted from water. (newsweek.com)

ITER will consume the few dozen kilograms that are available worldwide and experiment tritium production in situ, inside the machine. (foronuclear.org)

Because of the resulting differences in mass ratios, isotope effects can significantly influence the formation and breaking of chemical bonds in the course of chemical reactions. (chemistryviews.org)
This means that different isotopes of the same element can have different mass numbers. (chemcafe.net)
This is the chromium isotope with the mass number of 52, or Cr-52. (chemcafe.net)

Quantum molecular dynamics and ab initio studies of the crystal structure of hydrogen and deuterium. (upm.es)
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry and molecular dynamics simulation revealed that the Ser10 hydroxyl group forms hydrogen bonds with the main chain amide group of either Gly57 or Thr59 on the DE loop. (bvsalud.org)

If you replace hydrogen with deuterium, the activation energy usually increases somewhat," says Gansäuer. (uni-bonn.de)
Of course, we have really just unlocked energy that was stored in the deuterium and tritium. (futurelearn.com)
In a brief moment lasting less than 100 trillionths of a second, 2.05 megajoules of energy - roughly the equivalent of a pound of TNT - bombarded the hydrogen pellet. (dailygrail.com)
Current efforts focus on fusing a pair of hydrogen isotopes - deuterium and tritium - according to the Department of Energy, which says that particular combination releases "much more energy than most fusion reactions" and requires less heat to do so. (fox4kc.com)
In addition to fusion and conventional nuclear energy, CNL's research extends into the production of hydrogen, the development of advanced nuclear fuels, the integration of clean energy technologies, and research to enable the safe and reliable operation of today's nuclear generating stations. (generalfusion.com)

It is used in thermonuclear fusion weapons, as a tracer in isotope geochemistry, and specialized in self-powered lighting devices. (wikipedia.org)
The importance of tritium as a strategic material in the creation of thermonuclear weaponry, given the insignificance of its other uses, cannot be overstressed. (ccnr.org)
Its importance becomes even more apparent when one considers the major leap from the ability to manufacture fission weaponry to the capacity to build a thermonuclear weapon like a hydrogen bomb . (ccnr.org)

Its operating principle is to inject fragments of, for example, frozen hydrogen and neon into the plasma within a short period of time. (fraunhofer.de)

Hydrogen (1H) has three naturally occurring isotopes, sometimes denoted 1 H , 2 H , and 3 H . 1 H and 2 H are stable, while 3 H has a half-life of 12.32(2) years. (wikipedia.org)
Both isotopes act and look the same, and both are stable. (howstuffworks.com)

The unique properties of isotopes also allow scientists to trace the origin of certain elements. (chemcafe.net)

The part that scientists didn't understand until about 100 years ago is that certain elements have isotopes that are radioactive. (howstuffworks.com)
As T. S. Gopi Rethinaraj reports, however, a breakthrough by Indian scientists in the economical production of tritium may have tipped the strategic scales in New Delhi's Favour. (ccnr.org)
When asked what is exactly being done to the highly radioactive tritium so recovered, the scientists refuse to talk - even under conditions of anonymity. (ccnr.org)

Hydrogen (abbreviated "H") is the lightest of all elements. (uni-bonn.de)

the Indian tritium facility takes less than two years for completion. (ccnr.org)

However, the credit for the discovery of hydrogen is given to Henry Cavendish, who described it as "inflammable air" produced during metal acid reactions. (techiescientist.com)
In nature, hydrogen is produced in biochemical reactions and is a way of expelling reducing equivalents. (techiescientist.com)

While the USA had stopped producing tritium by about 1988 due to safety reasons and ageing facilities, the Indian breakthrough underscores the fact that tritium can now be produced at a fraction of the estimated US$ 7 billion needed to produce the isotope at current costs using the accelerator process, as was done in the USA. (ccnr.org)
To start the fusion process, the vessel is subjected to high vacuum - at JET, this value is around 0.00000001 millibar - and a few grams of deuterium and tritium gas are injected. (scienceinschool.org)
General Fusion's MTF technology is fueled by two hydrogen isotopes, deuterium and tritium, the latter of which can be produced as part of the fusion process within the company's unique liquid metal wall inside the fusion vessel. (generalfusion.com)

Deuterium has been the focus of pharmaceutical research for some years, because it can ensure that drugs are broken down 5, 10 or even 50 times more slowly. (uni-bonn.de)

Because the levels of both tritium and neutrons are small, such measurements are notoriously difficult to make. (scientificamerican.com)
Hanford open, to make more deuterium/tritium. (sl4.org)

Over billions of years, the gravitational forces at play in the Universe have caused the hydrogen clouds of the early Universe to gather into massive stellar bodies. (iter.org)

Deuterium and its compounds are used as a non-radioactive label in chemical experiments and in solvents for 1 H -nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. (wikipedia.org)
Tritium can be used in chemical and biological labeling experiments as a radioactive tracer. (wikipedia.org)

The presence of isotopes in nature creates unique properties for each element. (chemcafe.net)
Hydrogen is the richest element in the universe. (techiescientist.com)
Hydrogen is the simplest known element. (techiescientist.com)

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