• Bunyamwera is where Bunyamwera orthobunyavirus was first isolated, and it also lends its name to that virus' genus Orthobunyavirus, its family Peribunyaviridae, and its order Bunyavirales. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cache Valley virus (CVV), a mosquito-borne member of the Bunyamwera serogroup, family Bunyaviridae, genus Orthobunyavirus, is geographically widespread in North America, where it circulates between mosquitoes and mammals. (loinc.org)
  • CVV is a mosquito borne member of the Bunyamwera serogroup belonging to the family Peribunyaviridae, genus Orthobunyavirus [NCBI Taxonomy: 80935] [CDC:cache-valley/healthcare-providers/index.html]. (loinc.org)
  • In April 2016, a deputy director at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warned that the risk of Zika virus infection in the United States may have been previously underestimated, citing the increased range of the mosquito vectors (now in 30 US states, up from 12 as previously thought) and the travel risks associated with the 2016 Olympics in Brazil. (medscape.com)
  • Zika virus (ZIKV) infection usually is mild and self-limited. (medscape.com)
  • There are no specific FDA-approved treatment options or vaccines for treatment and prevention of Zika virus infection. (medscape.com)
  • Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in patients with unconfirmed Zika virus infection should be avoided since the use of such drugs in dengue fever is associated with hemorrhagic risk and risk for Reye syndrome in the pediatric population. (medscape.com)
  • Expert consultation with a maternal-fetal medicine and infectious diseases specialists is advised for management of Zika virus infection during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Patients infected with arboviruses such as Zika virus should be advised to limit activity during symptomatic illness in order to avoid exposure to mosquitoes and potential risk for human-to-arthropod transmission and subsequent local spread of disease. (medscape.com)
  • The best method for preventing Zika virus infection is to avoid travel to areas with active Zika virus transmission. (medscape.com)
  • There is growing evidence that Zika virus (ZIKV) can cause devastating infant brain defects and other neurological disorders in humans. (paho.org)
  • 1) A description is given of the adaptation to mice of two strains of Zika virus. (paho.org)
  • Zika is the name of a forest area near Entebbe, Uganda, where both strains of virus were isolated. (paho.org)
  • Swiss albino mice were inoculated with Ntaya and Zika virus strains. (paho.org)
  • During an epidemic of jaundice in Eastern Nigeria infection with Zika virus was shown to have occurred in three patients, one by isolation of the virus and two by a rise in serum antibodies. (paho.org)
  • 1) A volunteer has been inoculated with the Eastern Nigerian strain of Zika virus. (paho.org)
  • The isolation and identification of two further strains of Zika virus have been described together with some observations on its pathogenic properties in infant mice. (paho.org)
  • 1. A strain of Zika virus was isolated from an adult male. (paho.org)
  • A strain of Zika virus (P6-740) was isolated from one of 58 pools of 1,277 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes collected in cities and towns of peninsular Malaya. (paho.org)
  • In most cases, Zika virus infection causes a mild, self-limited illness. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] Owing to the mild nature of the disease, more than 80% of Zika virus infection cases likely go unnoticed. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] The spectrum of Zika virus disease overlaps with other that of arboviral infections, but rash (maculopapular and likely immune-mediated) typically predominates. (medscape.com)
  • Zika virus was first described in a febrile rhesus monkey in the Zika forest of Entebbe, Uganda, and was reported in a human field worker shortly thereafter. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] Currently, Zika virus is known to be widely distributed outside of Africa. (medscape.com)
  • Zika virus infection is among the nationally notifiable diseases in the United States. (medscape.com)
  • State and local health departments should be informed by healthcare professionals of suspected cases of Zika virus infection to facilitate diagnosis and to reduce the risk of local transmission. (medscape.com)
  • The CDC has released a map of potential Zika virus spread in the United States based on the estimated range of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. (medscape.com)
  • For the latest information concerning Zika virus, see also Medscape's Zika Virus Resource Center. (medscape.com)
  • Zika virus is well-adapted to grow in various hosts, ranging from arthropods to vertebrates. (medscape.com)
  • Sirohi et al described the structure of mature Zika virus based on cryoelectron microscopy. (medscape.com)
  • The global prevalence of Zika virus infection has not been widely reported owing to asymptomatic clinical course, clinical resemblance to other infection with other flaviviruses (dengue, chikungunya), and difficulty in confirming diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • As yellow fever work continued, a number of other viruses including the Chikungunya, Onyongnyong, Zika, Semlik forest, West Nile, Bunyamwera, Bwamba, and Sindbis were isolated at the Institute, in total about 124 strains and 24 new viruses were isolated in the years between 1936 and 1972. (uvri.go.ug)
  • Bayesian phylogeny trees based on full-genome coding region sequences of small, medium, and large RNA segments of Batai virus and comparison viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • Genetic characterization of Batai virus indicates a genomic reassortment between orthobunyaviruses in nature. (cdc.gov)
  • Nashed NW , Olson JG , el-Tigani A . Isolation of Batai virus (Bunyaviridae:Bunyavirus) from the blood of suspected malaria patients in Sudan. (cdc.gov)
  • Jöst H , Bialonski A , Schmetz C , Günther S , Becker N , Schmidt-Chanasit J . Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of Batai virus, Germany. (cdc.gov)
  • Surveillance of Batai virus in bovines from Germany. (cdc.gov)
  • The RT-LAMP assays were optimized for the detection of Ťahyňa virus (a California encephalitis group virus found in Aedes sp or Ochlerotatus sp mosquitoes) and Batai virus (also called Čalovo virus, a Bunyamwera group virus found in Anopheles maculipennis s.l. mosquitoes) nucleic acid using endemic European virus isolates. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Members of the species West Nile virus are arboviruses. (ictv.global)
  • is potentially an efficient laboratory vector of JEV at temperatures as low as 18 °C warrants further investigation, as this mosquito is abundant in cooler regions of Europe and is considered an important vector for West Nile Virus, which has a comparable transmission ecology. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Algunas especies se han encontrado infectadas con arbovirus como el Bussuquara, el de la encefalitis de San Luis, el Ilhéus, el Pixuna y el Wyeomyia, en tanto que otras se consideran indicadores biológicos por su asociación con ecosistemas particulares en microambientes naturales de parques urbanos o áreas conservadas con presencia de plantas epífitas como las bromelias. (raccefyn.co)
  • Virus mayaro: un arbovirus que amenaza a Colombia. (raccefyn.co)
  • Arbovirus en Latinoamérica. (raccefyn.co)
  • Arbovirus 0 domande Arthropod-borne viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Other words only begin with a capital if they are proper nouns (including host genus names but not virus genus names**) or alphabetical identifiers. (ictv.global)
  • A virus name should never be italicized, even when it includes the name of a host species or genus, and should be written in lower case. (ictv.global)
  • The first letters of words in a virus name, including the first word, should only begin with a capital when these words are proper nouns (including host genus names but not virus genus names) or start a sentence. (ictv.global)
  • Tibrovirus is a poorly characterized genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae , order Mononegavirales . (wikimili.com)
  • Note the virus list is broken down to genus level classification and only contains BSL2 and BSL3 non select agent pathogens. (cdc.gov)
  • A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE, consisting of herpes simplex-like viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Hubálek Z . Mosquito-borne viruses in Europe. (cdc.gov)
  • Both are mosquito-borne viruses that have emerged as fatal equine diseases, in Peru and Argentina respectively, within the last 25 years. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Powassan virus (POWV, family Flaviviridae) is a reemerging tick-borne virus endemic in North America and Russia. (bvsalud.org)
  • The three viruses investigated in the present study (VEEV, RRV, JEV) have significant impacts on the health of people and horses (summarised in [ 15 ]) in endemic areas. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A non-taxonomic designation for viruses that can replicate in both vertebrate hosts and arthropod vectors. (lookformedical.com)
  • Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) causes a rare but severe disease in horses and humans and is maintained in an enzootic transmission cycle between songbirds and Culiseta melanura mosquitoes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Frey S, Essbauer S, Zöller G, Klempa B, Weidmann M , Dobler G, Pfeffer M (2013) Complete Genome Sequence of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus isolated from a Yellow-necked Mouse ( Apodemus flavicollis ) in Austria Genome Announcements 1(4). (mweidmann.com)
  • Ochlerotatus detritus for Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) and Ross River virus (RRV), and Culiseta annulata and Culex pipiens for Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus circulates in enzootic cycles between rodent hosts and mosquito vectors in Mexico, Central and South America [ 16 ] and has a complex transmission cycle involving regular mutation of the virus, facilitating transmission to humans and horses through broadening of the vector and host ranges. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Virus A Dna 0 domande Viruses whose nucleic acid is DNA. (lookformedical.com)
  • Virus Riassortanti 0 domande Viruses containing two or more pieces of nucleic acid (segmented genome) from different parents. (lookformedical.com)
  • Characterization of the 5′ and 3′ ends of the viral messenger RNAs isolated from BHK-21 cells infected with Germiston virus (Bunyavirus). (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Characterization of Bunyamwera S RNA that is transcribed and replicated by the L protein expressed from recombinant vaccinia virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Characterization of La Crosse virus small genome transcripts. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • 1992. Characterization of distinct isolate of tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV. (esciencepress.net)
  • Bunyamwera bunyavirus nonstructural protein NSs is a nonessential gene product that contributes to viral pathogenesis. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • 1995. An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity associated virions of tomato spotted wilt virus, a plant and insect-infecting Bunyavirus. (esciencepress.net)
  • Allander T , Emerson SU , Engle RE , Purcell RH , Bukh J . A virus discovery method incorporating DNase treatment and its application to the identification of two bovine parvovirus species. (cdc.gov)
  • 1993. The serological comparison of tospovirus isolates from Taiwan and India with Impatiens necrotic spot virus and different tomato spotted wilt virus isolates. (esciencepress.net)
  • Whilst the emergence in Europe of dengue and chikungunya has been associated with Aedes aegypti and the invasive mosquito Aedes albopictus [ 2 ], for most of the equine viruses Culex mosquitoes are significantly involved in transmission. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The order Picornavirales includes viruses infecting hosts of a range of species. (ictv.global)
  • Virus Degli Archaea 0 domande Viruses whose hosts are in the domain ARCHAEA. (lookformedical.com)
  • Batteriofagi 0 domande Viruses whose hosts are bacterial cells. (lookformedical.com)
  • Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are potent, antivirally active cytokines which can be produced by most, if not all, body cells in response to virus infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • produced JEV RNA in saliva after 21 days at 18 °C. For some mosquito-virus pairs, infection and salivary RNA titres reduced over time, suggesting unstable infection dynamics. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell (latent infection). (lookformedical.com)
  • however CVV has been isolated in multiple mosquito species including Anopheles, Culiseta, Coquillettidia, Aedes , and most commonly Anopheles quadrimaculatus PMID: 16704854 [CDC: cache-valley/healthcare-providers/index.html]. (loinc.org)
  • A species of POLYOMAVIRUS originally isolated from Rhesus monkey kidney tissue. (lookformedical.com)
  • A technique employing a mouse skin membrane and heparin-treated blood for infecting mosquitoes and for the demonstration of virus transmission is described. (paho.org)
  • Wyeomyia virus isolations in Trinidad, West Indies. (raccefyn.co)
  • Such viruses are produced in cells coinfected with different strains of a given virus. (lookformedical.com)
  • We aimed to investigate genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of recent NYS isolates through sequence analysis and evaluation of replication kinetics in vitro and in vivo. (bvsalud.org)
  • A new bacteriophage, belonging to the species Salmonella virus SP6 , has been isolated. (ictv.global)
  • Species-independent detection of RNA virus by representational difference analysis using non-ribosomal hexanucleotides for reverse transcription. (cdc.gov)
  • How do I write virus, species, and other taxa names? (ictv.global)
  • Names of viruses (the physical things you work with in the lab or that make you sick) are written differently than the names of species and other taxa (logical constructs that help us categorize viruses). (ictv.global)
  • The species Sandfly fever Naples phlebovirus has many diverse member viruses. (ictv.global)
  • In most texts, virus names are used much more frequently than species names and may, therefore, be abbreviated. (ictv.global)
  • Proteins found in any species of virus. (lookformedical.com)
  • The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS , but whose true origin is unknown. (lookformedical.com)
  • Our sequencing revealed genetic divergence between NYS POWV-1 isolates, with two distinct foci. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2002. Genetic organization of Iris yellow spot virus M RNA: indications for functional homology between the Gc. (esciencepress.net)
  • Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus. (lookformedical.com)
  • Virus A Rna 0 domande Viruses whose genetic material is RNA. (lookformedical.com)
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Viruses whose genetic material is RNA. (lookformedical.com)
  • The genome of Bunyamwera virus (BUN) consists of three segments of single-stranded RNA of negative polarity. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • The L protein of Rift Valley fever virus can rescue viral ribonucleoproteins and transcribe synthetic genome-like RNA molecules. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Virus Incompleti 0 domande Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. (lookformedical.com)
  • Provirus 0 domande Duplex DNA sequences in eukaryotic chromosomes, corresponding to the genome of a virus, that are transmitted from one cell generation to the next without causing lysis of the host. (lookformedical.com)
  • Bunyamwera is a town in Bundibugyo District, Uganda. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bunya: from Bunyamwera, place in Uganda, where type virus was isolated. (wikipedia.org)
  • During a period of 10 years (1937-1947) 10 different viruses were isolated at the Yellow Fever Research Institute (now Virus Research Institute), Entebbe, Uganda. (paho.org)
  • I welcome you to the Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI) website. (uvri.go.ug)
  • In 1977 the East African Community collapsed and the Institute was subsequently named the Uganda Virus Research Institute. (uvri.go.ug)
  • After the discovery of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Uganda, reference role activities and research work with collaborators on HIV started in 1987. (uvri.go.ug)
  • In 1997, a POWV-like agent was isolated from Ixodes scapularis in New England and determined to be genetically distinct from the original POWV isolate. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bas-Congo virus (BASV) was discovered in 2009 in the Democratic Republic of Congo in a blood sample collected from a 32-year-old male who survived a severe illness resembling hemorrhagic fever. (wikimili.com)
  • [10] EKV-1 could not be isolated from the patient's blood sample and live replication-competent virus is not available. (wikimili.com)
  • Virus Oncolitici 0 domande Tumor-selective, replication competent VIRUSES that have antineoplastic effects. (lookformedical.com)
  • In 1969, WHO established a programme for polio and other viruses including acute respiratory diseases and enteroviruses. (uvri.go.ug)
  • None of the tibroviruses, except for Bas-Congo virus, have been associated with any diseases. (wikimili.com)
  • Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
  • A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Flavivirus and Flaviviridae ), this may lead to ambiguity because both groups of viruses could be referred to as flaviviruses. (ictv.global)
  • Virus 1 quesito Minute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. (lookformedical.com)
  • To explore the dynamics of the outbreak, we sequenced 80 isolates of EEEV and combined them with existing genomic data. (bvsalud.org)
  • 1990. Serological differentiation of twenty of tomato spotted wilt virus. (esciencepress.net)
  • The mechanism by which latent viruses, such as genetically transmitted tumor viruses ( PROVIRUSES ) or PROPHAGES of lysogenic bacteria, are induced to replicate and then released as infectious viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). (wikipedia.org)
  • Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (lookformedical.com)
  • Cache Valley virus (CVV) was isolated in Cache Valley, Utah, in 1956. (loinc.org)
  • Virus Degli Insetti 0 domande Viruses infecting insects, the largest family being BACULOVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
  • They include both DNA and RNA viruses as well viruses from humans and animals. (lookformedical.com)
  • Virus Helper 0 domande Viruses which enable defective viruses to replicate or to form a protein coat by complementing the missing gene function of the defective (satellite) virus. (lookformedical.com)
  • Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic factors influence the differential control of gene action in viruses. (lookformedical.com)
  • Experiments using a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing the EKV-1 envelope glycoprotein indicate EKV-1 has very broad tropism and can efficiently enter nearly all types of human cells. (wikimili.com)
  • Experiments using a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing the EKV-2 envelope glycoprotein indicate EKV-2 has very broad tropism similar to EKV-1. (wikimili.com)
  • Recent tick, mammalian, and human isolates from New York State (NYS) have been identified as DTV, but for the first time in 45 years, we detected four POWV-1 isolates, including the first reported isolation of POWV-1 from I. scapularis. (bvsalud.org)
  • [4] BASV could not be isolated from the patient's sample has not been established as a human pathogen. (wikimili.com)
  • There is no evidence of human exposure or any disease associated with the virus. (wikimili.com)
  • We found that, similar to previous years, cases were driven by multiple independent but short-lived virus introductions into the Northeast from Florida. (bvsalud.org)
  • We found that, like previous years, cases were driven by frequent short-lived virus introductions into the Northeast from Florida. (bvsalud.org)
  • Tibrovirus virions are enveloped, but only the morphology of Tibrogargan virus and Sweetwater branch virus have been observed by electron microscopy. (wikimili.com)
  • 1964. Electron microscopy of strain E of tomato spotted wilt virus and comments on its probable biosyntheses. (esciencepress.net)