Isolate swine diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

DNA fragments amplified from the genome of the isolates from domestic pigs in Georgia in 2007 were sequenced and compared with other ASF virus (ASFV) isolates to establish the genotype of the virus. (cdc.gov)
One possibility for the spread of disease to Georgia is that pigs were fed ASFV-contaminated pork brought in on ships and, subsequently, the disease was disseminated throughout the region. (cdc.gov)
African swine fever (ASF), classified as a notifiable disease by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), causes an acute hemorrhagic fever in domestic pigs. (cdc.gov)
The disease has been reported in pigs from most sub-Saharan countries and continues to spread to previously uninfected countries within the region. (cdc.gov)
Twenty-one of these genotypes were identified in isolates from domestic pigs or from wildlife hosts in eastern and southern Africa. (cdc.gov)
Before 1998, mainly H1N1 SI viruses (SIV) were isolated from swine in the U.S. Since then, antigenetically distinct reassortant H3N2 and H1N1 SIVs have been identified as causative agents of respiratory disease in pigs on U.S. farms. (usda.gov)
The disease was first described after European settlers brought pigs into areas endemic with ASFV, and as such, is an example of an emerging infectious disease. (wikipedia.org)
In the acute form of the disease caused by highly virulent strains, pigs may develop a high fever, but show no other noticeable symptoms for the first few days. (wikipedia.org)
Here, we report the characterization of two novel reassortant H2N3 viruses isolated from pigs with respiratory disease. (usda.gov)
Experimental infection of swine showed that the H2N3 virus is virulent for pigs, replicating in the lung and causing macroscopic and microscopic lung lesions. (usda.gov)
Here we characterize genetically similar reassortant H2N3 viruses isolated from pigs from two farms in the U.S. Molecular and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the HA, NA, and PA gene segments are similar to those of avian influenza viruses of the American lineage, whereas other segments are similar to those of contemporary swine influenza viruses. (usda.gov)
Evaluation of Lesions and Viral Antigen Distribution in Domestic Pigs Inoculated Intranasally with African Swine Fever Virus Ken05/Tk1 (Genotype X). (nih.gov)
Many fairs have swine barns, where pigs from different geographic locations come in close contact with each other and with people. (cdc.gov)
During the study, pigs were inoculated with different dosages of Pig/HLJ/18 and started to show early disease signs by three to five days post inoculation. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
African swine fever is a viral disease that only infects pigs, not people - so it is not a public health threat nor a food safety concern. (nzpork.co.nz)
From monitoring the spread of the disease, NZPork has identified that a key risk for the local industry is from infected meat being fed to pigs kept on lifestyle blocks or commercial properties. (nzpork.co.nz)
African swine fever is harmless to humans but often fatal to pigs, leading to financial losses for farmers. (metro.us)
Experimental reproduction of severe disease in CD/CD pigs concurrently infected with type 2 porcine circovirus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. (scienceopen.com)
PRRS is an acronym (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome) for a viral disease characterized by two overlapping clinical presentations, reproductive impairment or failure in breeding animals, and respiratory disease in pigs of any age. (iastate.edu)
Swine Influenza, or Swine Flu, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that originated with pigs and is caused by one of many strains of the Influenza A virus. (projectswole.com)
Swine Flu is spread among pigs by direct and indirect contact, however, in many parts of the world pigs are vaccinated against Swine Flu. (projectswole.com)
The virulence of Bordetella bronchiseptica in gnotobiotic piglets was studied by intranasal infection with 11 cultures derived from eight strains isolated from pigs (4), dogs (2), a human subject and a monkey. (microbiologyresearch.org)
African swine fever (ASF) is a lethal infectious disease that affects domestic and wild pigs. (vacdiva.eu)
It was additionally discovered that the wild boar did not transmit the virulent virus isolate to the domestic pigs, which suggests that the presence of attenuated ASF virus isolates in affected areas may control the spreading of other more virulent isolates. (vacdiva.eu)
The role of PmA as a primary pathogen was investigated by challenging pigs with eight field strains isolated from pneumonia and serositis in six Brazilian states. (biomedcentral.com)
The hypothesis that some PmA strains are primary pathogens and cause disease in pigs without any co-factor was confirmed. (biomedcentral.com)
According to Ross [ 6 ], the difficulty of reproducing the disease in the absence of infectious or noninfectious cofactors is a major limitation to demonstrating the primary role of P. multocida type A in pneumonic lesions in pigs. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, the objective of the present study was to investigate the capacity of eight P. multocida type A field strains to cause disease in healthy pigs. (biomedcentral.com)
Early evidence of an incursion could come from detection of clinical disease in horses or pigs, or from human cases. (bvsalud.org)
This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a trivalent inactivated swine influenza virus vaccine (Flusure XP) in pigs challenged with a contemporary α-cluster H1N1 field isolate of Canadian swine origin. (umn.edu)
Pigs were allocated to vaccinated, placebo, and negative-control groups and monitored for respiratory disease for 5 d after challenge. (umn.edu)
Distribution of capsular serotypes and virulence markers of Streptococcus suis isolated from pigs with polyserositis in Korea. (omicsdi.org)
The objective of this study was to determine the capsular serotypes and potential virulence factors of Streptococcus suis isolated from pigs with polyserositis. (omicsdi.org)
The serotype and genotype distribution greatly differed from that reported for isolates from pigs with other clinical manifestations of S. suis infection in other countries. (omicsdi.org)
Genetic diversity of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 isolated from pigs in Brazil. (omicsdi.org)
The present study aimed to characterize the genetic diversity of S. suis serotype 2 isolated from pigs showing signs of illness in Brazil using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), single-enzyme amplified fragment length polymorphism (SE-AFLP), and profiling of virulence-associated markers. (omicsdi.org)
In the case of swine-farming in Spain, a sharp contrast there exists between white and Iberian pigs, being the later associated to more extensive breeding management and, presumably, to a lower exposure to antimicrobial treatments. (visavet.es)

In 2009, H1N1 influenza (also known as swine flu) swept across Canada in two waves, causing 505 deaths. (macleans.ca)
A global outbreak of a new strain of H1N1-2009 influenza virus, often referred to as "swine flu virus" is well-known for causing a huge number of deaths both in human and swine in recent years. (ijpsonline.com)
A pathogenic swine viral of H1N1 subtype has been proven to cause an outbreak of respiratory disease in both human and swine. (ijpsonline.com)
On April 17, 2009, CDC determined that two cases of febrile respiratory illness occurring in children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California were caused by infection with a swine influenza A (H1N1) virus. (cdc.gov)
Although this is not a new subtype of influenza A in humans, concern exists that this new strain of swine influenza A (H1N1) is substantially different from human influenza A (H1N1) viruses, that a large proportion of the population might be susceptible to infection, and that the seasonal influenza vaccine H1N1 strain might not provide protection. (cdc.gov)
On April 14, 2009, CDC received clinical specimens and determined that the virus was swine influenza A (H1N1). (cdc.gov)
CDC identified this specimen as a swine influenza A (H1N1) virus on April 17, 2009, and notified the California Department of Public Health. (cdc.gov)
Did the California H1N1 swine flu come from Ohio? (scienceblogs.com)
Once I realized that the genome sequences from the H1N1 swine flu were in the NCBI's virus genome resources database, I had to take a look. (scienceblogs.com)
They all said the California swine virus is most closely related to a swine flu virus from Ohio and very different from other H1N1 viruses that have infected humans. (scienceblogs.com)
I used H1N1 (and a couple of H1N2) protein sequences from Swine and Humans between Jan 1 2006 and today. (scienceblogs.com)
The sum of the phylogenetic analyses are compelling and support the hypothesis that the California H1N1 swine flu virus may have come from Ohio. (scienceblogs.com)
Most commonly, Swine Flu is of the H1N1 Influenza subtype, although they can sometimes come from H1N2, H3N1, and H3N2. (projectswole.com)
FLAGSTAFF, Ariz. - Oct. 29, 2009 - The Phoenix-based non-profit Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) announced today that, along with a business collaborator, it will submit a request to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for emergency use of a new test to diagnose the 2009 H1N1 swine flu virus. (tgen.org)
The World Health Organization has identified more than three-dozen instances of resistance to Tamiflu in the H1N1 swine flu virus. (tgen.org)
These results indicate that swine vaccinated with Flusure XP were partially protected against experimental challenge with a swine α-cluster H1N1 virus that is genetically similar to viruses currently circulating in Canadian swine. (umn.edu)
3) Guidance to Influenza Laboratories Diagnosing Swine Influenza A/H1N1 Infections of current concern. (who.int)
Peu de renseignements sont disponibles sur les mutations des virus saisonniers de la grippe A(H1N1)pdm09 et H3N2 en Jordanie. (who.int)
Afin de remédier à ce problème et d'étudier les variations génétiques et antigéniques des virus A(H1N1)pdm09 et H3N2, nous avons procédé à des analyses génétiques et phylogénétiques des gènes de l'hémagglutinine (HA) et de la neuraminidase (NA) de ces virus, sur la période 2011-2013 en Jordanie. (who.int)
L'analyse a porté sur les séquences complètes des gènes de l'HA et de la NA de 16 échantillons positifs au virus H1N1 prélevés dans le cadre de cette étude, ainsi que sur 21 séquences publiées de l'HA et 20 séquences publiées de la NA, issues de virus jordaniens disponibles sur les bases de données de gènes en ligne. (who.int)

Swine influenza (SI) is an acute respiratory disease of swine caused by type A influenza viruses. (usda.gov)
A subset of workers in swine confinement facilities develops chronic respiratory disease. (cdc.gov)
In some cases, infection is manifested as an epidemic of respiratory disease or reproductive failure but in other outbreaks, infection may spread slowly. (iastate.edu)

The genetic characterization of the viral strain associated with disease outbreaks is important for tracing possible sources of infection and ensuring that appropriate diagnostic reagents are used. (cdc.gov)
some isolates can cause death of animals as quickly as a week after infection. (wikipedia.org)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is issuing this Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Advisory to provide updates on recent variant 1 influenza virus infections and summarize CDC's recommendations for identification, treatment, and prevention of variant influenza virus infection for the summer and fall of 2022. (cdc.gov)
Testing for variant influenza viruses should focus primarily on persons with exposures known to be associated with variant influenza virus infection (e.g., agricultural fair attendance or workers in the swine industry). (cdc.gov)
Investigations to identify the source of infection and to determine whether additional persons have been ill from infection with similar swine influenza viruses are ongoing. (cdc.gov)
Photomicrographs of blood samples from swine evaluated for evidence of Mycoplasma suis infection via scanning electron microscopy (A and B) and compound microscopy (C and D). In panel A, an M suis (arrow) organism is attached to the surface of an erythrocyte in a blood sample from an infected pig. (avma.org)
Infection with highly virulent CSFV isolates generally leads to death of infected animals, whereas isolates of moderate to low virulence induce a chronic disease. (merckvetmanual.com)
Bovine Viral Diarrhea and Mucosal Disease Complex Bovine viral diarrhea/mucosal disease is a pestivirus infection of cattle and other ruminants. (merckvetmanual.com)
An agglutination test for the detection of Bordetella bronchiseptica infection in swine. (microbiologyresearch.org)
They can be caused by infection with the viruses of foot-andmouth disease (FMD), vesicular stomatitis (VS), vesicular exanthema of swine (VES), and swine vesicular disease (SVD). (wikisource.org)
VS was recognized in horses and cattle in the United States during World War I ( Cotton 1927 ), but infection in swine was not reported until 1943 ( Schoening 1943 ). (wikisource.org)
Swine pneumonia commonly known as swine pasteurellosis is an infectious disease of swine caused by Pasteurella multocida infection. (hindawi.com)
Swine pneumonia, commonly known as swine pasteurellosis, is a contagious disease induced by Pasteurella multocida infection which is divided into chronic type, acute type, and most acute type according to clinical manifestations and the course of the disease [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

It does not cause disease in humans. (wikipedia.org)
Phylogenetic tree generated by use of partial 16S rRNA gene sequences, indicating the relationship of 2 Eperythrozoon spp identified in swine and humans in the present study (asterisk) with other Eperythrozoon spp and Haemobartonella spp. (avma.org)
I think you have to use blast to make sure you start with the most similar sequences, you can't restrict yourself to a specific subset (i.e. swine and humans). (scienceblogs.com)
On March 29, 2013, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention completed laboratory confirmation of three human infections with an avian influenza A(H7N9) virus not previously reported in humans ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
From 1976 until 2005, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) received roughly one report every year or two of humans with Swine Flu. (projectswole.com)
The observation that animal PV capsid-proteins spontaneously self-assemble to empty, highly immunogenic virus-like particles (VLPs) has led to the establishment of vaccines that efficiently protect humans from specific PV infections and associated diseases. (bvsalud.org)
epf* is also typically found in European S. suis isolates from humans, including a meningitis isolate from a German hunter. (omicsdi.org)
Streptococcus suis is an emerging zoonotic pathogen that causes septicemia, meningitis, arthritis, and pneumonia in swine and humans. (omicsdi.org)
Streptococcus suis serotype 2 strains isolated in Argentina (South America) are different from those recovered in North America and present a higher risk for humans. (omicsdi.org)
In order to realize comparative studies with bacteria isolated from humans, 303 salmonella strains were isolated at the six hospitals of the Extremadura Health System. (visavet.es)
Interestingly, the number of S. Typhimurium isolates from humans was slightly higher than that of S. Enteritidis (113 over 102). (visavet.es)
Leptospirosis is an infectious disease of humans and animals that is caused by pathogenic spirochetes of the genus Leptospira . (medscape.com)

In contrast, ASFV causes clinical disease and high numbers of deaths in wild boars ( Sus scrofa ). (cdc.gov)
ROME (Reuters) - Italy will launch a cull of wild boars around Rome after African swine fever was found in one of the thousands that live in the Italian capital and the surrounding countryside, local authorities said on Monday. (metro.us)
S. suis was isolated from 92% of all tested tonsils (n=200) from wild boars. (omicsdi.org)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
The White House Medical Unit has been in regular contact with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) regarding any possible or confirmed cases in the Washington Metropolitan area. (blogspot.com)
Seasonal influenza A(pH1N1) and influenza B viruses continue to circulate among persons in areas where H7N9 cases have been detected, and the Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported that rates of influenza-like illness are consistent with expected seasonal levels. (cdc.gov)
Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Rob Weyant. (medscape.com)

Of note, the researchers say the disease signs and necropsy changes caused by ASF virus are similar with those caused by other pig acute diseases, such as classical swine fever and highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease of swine. (merckvetmanual.com)
Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is a high consequence pathogen. (merckvetmanual.com)
Classical swine fever (CSF) is a notifiable disease to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). (merckvetmanual.com)
Classical swine fever is caused by a small, enveloped RNA virus in the genus Pestivirus of the family Flaviviridae. (merckvetmanual.com)
PRRS is the most economically significant disease to affect US swine production since the eradication of classical swine fever (CSF). (iastate.edu)

African swine fever (ASF) is widespread in Africa but is rarely introduced to other continents. (cdc.gov)
African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large, double-stranded DNA virus in the Asfarviridae family. (wikipedia.org)
It is the causative agent of African swine fever (ASF). (wikipedia.org)
African Swine Fever: Disease Dynamics in Wild Boar Experimentally Infected with ASFV Isolates Belonging to Genotype I and II. (nih.gov)
Researchers at the Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences say they have successfully isolated the first African swine fever virus from a field outbreak sample in China. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
Signs of African Swine Fever often include high fever, decreased appetite, weakness and general lethargy. (nzpork.co.nz)
What Can We Learn From the Five-Year African Swine Fever (ASF) Epidemic in Asia? (vacdiva.eu)
VACDIVA is an Horizon 2020 European Project born with the aim of developing an effective vaccine against African Swine Fever. (vacdiva.eu)

Genetic characterization of two G8P[8] rotavirus strains isolated in Guangzhou, China, in 2020/21: evidence of genome reassortment. (cdc.gov)

ASFV isolates have previously been characterized by restriction enzyme site mapping or sequencing of different genome regions. (cdc.gov)

No suspect incidents of swine fever investigated. (thepigsite.com)
In a statement on Monday, the Lazio region said that out of 16 tests carried out on boars after the first case was detected last week, two were "very probably" positive to swine fever. (metro.us)
People have been advised to approach the hospital at the first symptoms of the disease such as high fever, sneezing, cough and body ache. (thenewsminute.com)

Two common viral pathogens of swine, namely, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), were investigated in regard to their effects on monolayer cultures of swine alveolar macrophages (AMs). (scienceopen.com)
The PRRSV-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) on MARC-145 cells or swine AMs was markedly reduced by pre-incubation of the cells with UV-treated or non-UV-treated supernatants of PCV2-infected AMs. (scienceopen.com)
Biosecurity here encompasses genetic research to reduce bacterial colonisation in animals and internal measures to curb transmissions and coinfections (e.g., with PRRSV, Swine Influenza virus, Bordetella bronchiseptic a, or E. coli ), which constitute a significant virulence factor for S. suis infections. (pigprogress.net)

Depending on the virulence of the organism, as well as the age and comorbidities of the patient, viral pneumonia can vary from a mild, self-limited illness to a life-threatening disease. (medscape.com)
Parainfluenza virus (PIV) is second in importance only to RSV as a cause of lower respiratory tract disease in children and pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants younger than 6 months. (medscape.com)
It has been reported that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a vital role in swine pneumonia progression. (hindawi.com)
This research was aimed at investigating the molecular mechanism by which TLR9 regulates swine pneumonia progression. (hindawi.com)
In conclusion, HD-13 may activate MAPK and NF- κ B pathways via accelerating TLR9 expression, thereby accelerating the inflammatory response in the progression of swine pneumonia. (hindawi.com)
TLR9 may serve as a novel therapeutic target for swine pneumonia. (hindawi.com)
Our research may provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of swine pneumonia. (hindawi.com)
What is more, swine pneumonia has a strong infectivity, and it also causes other infectious diseases, which seriously affects economic benefits [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
In this paper, we aimed to study the specific mechanism of swine pneumonia induced by HD-13. (hindawi.com)

The authors isolated a causative cyanobacterium ( Pseudanabaena yagii ) from the water supply source, analyzed its whole genome, and investigated the mechanism that induces a high concentration of 2-MIB odor at low water temperature. (mdpi.com)

There are significant genetic and antigenic differences between these initial isolates. (iastate.edu)
Genetic and antigenic variability between isolates, even within a country, remains a continuous challenge to control of the disease. (iastate.edu)
Influenza A virus vaccines currently contain a mixture of isolates that reflect the genetic and antigenic characteristics of the currently circulating strains. (umn.edu)

The virus often appears to interact with other pathogenic viruses, bacteria and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae to magnify severity of diseases. (iastate.edu)
The interspecies transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus to poultry populations often results in devastating disease outbreaks. (who.int)

The fears are justified because of the 7-8% death rate in Mexico of a contagious disease, for which we currently have no direct vaccine. (projectswole.com)
Because FMD is extremely contagious and has such a dramatic economic impact, vesicular diseases must be properly diagnosed, reported, and controlled. (wikisource.org)

Nunavut's vulnerability is apparent from previous outbreaks of infectious disease. (macleans.ca)

A total of 244 S. suis isolates were genotyped using PCR assays for the detection of serotype-specific genes, the hemolysin gene sly, and the virulence-associated genes mrp and epf. (omicsdi.org)

In buffaloes, HAEMORRHAGIC SEPTICAEMIA never seems to occur in epidemic form, although Pasteurella multocida is occasionally isolated. (cabi.org)
Overwhelming all sectors of the state, amid expectations that the transformation of the swine flu epidemic. (flutrackers.com)
An isolated outbreak of the deadly hog disease was reported in northwest Italy at the start of the year, and the case found in Rome last week - the first detected in central Italy - has triggered fears of a spreading epidemic. (metro.us)
While preventative medication might be advisable for special circumstances where a person has exposed themselves to ill people during an epidemic, it is not advisable to proactively medicate yourself against Swine Flu. (projectswole.com)
We are currently not facing an epidemic in the US, so, therefore, US residents should not be concerned about protecting themselves from Swine Flu by using the medicine. (projectswole.com)

In Africa, where ASF is widespread, the virus causes long-term, persistent infections-but no clinical manifestation of disease-in warthogs ( Phacochoerus africanus ) and bushpigs ( Potamochoerus porcus ) ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Clinicians who suspect swine influenza virus infections in a patient should obtain a respiratory specimen and contact their state or local health department to facilitate testing at a state public health laboratory. (cdc.gov)

The ongoing reassortment of swine influenza viruses with three subtypes of influenza virus presently circulating in the U.S. swine herd has important implications for the efficacy of current SIV vaccines. (usda.gov)
The establishment of the reverse genetics system for swine influenza viruses might allow us to develop novel live attenuated virus vaccines. (usda.gov)
In the pig, genetic reassortment to create novel influenza subtypes by mixing avian, human and swine influenza viruses is possible. (usda.gov)
Molecular and phylogenetic analyses of these viruses revealed that the HA segment is similar to an avian influenza virus (AIV) H2N3 isolated from mallards and the NA sequence is similar to an AIV H4N3 isolated from blue-winged teal. (usda.gov)
Influenza viruses of the H2N3 subtype have not previously been isolated from swine. (usda.gov)
The viruses from the two cases are closely related genetically, resistant to amantadine and rimantadine, and contain a unique combination of gene segments that previously has not been reported among swine or human influenza viruses in the United States or elsewhere. (cdc.gov)
The researchers say more viruses will need to be isolated and analyzed to fully understand the spread of the disease and to develop an effective control strategy. (nationalhogfarmer.com)
The characteristics of the viruses that cause vesicular diseases are shown in Table 25.2 . (wikisource.org)

Very few data regarding human and swine isolates from South America are available. (omicsdi.org)

Among the 24 isolates evaluated, serotype 3 [7 (29%) of the isolates] and serotype 4 [5 (21%)] were the most common. (omicsdi.org)
Of the 24 isolates, 8 carried mrp: 4 of serotype 3, 2 of serotype 2, and 2 of serotype 4. (omicsdi.org)
One mrp(+) isolate (serotype 2) also carried the epf gene. (omicsdi.org)
The presence of isolates with epf gene variation with higher molecular weight also appears to be a characteristic of Brazilian S. suis serotype 2. (omicsdi.org)
INTRODUCTION:Streptococcus suis serotype 2 is an important swine pathogen and emerging zoonotic agent causing meningitis and septicemia/septic shock. (omicsdi.org)

The number of genes differs slightly among different isolates of the virus. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] The virus is thought to be derived from a virus of soft tick (genus Ornithodoros) that infects wild swine, including giant forest hogs (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni), warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus), and bushpigs (Potamochoerus porcus). (wikipedia.org)
All internal genes except PA were similar to influenza virus gene segments found in contemporary triple reassortant (human, swine, avian) SIVs in the United States. (usda.gov)
In addition, the H2N3 virus infected mice, inducing lung lesions, clinical disease and death. (usda.gov)
Border Disease Border disease is observed in young ruminants exposed to border disease virus during gestation. (merckvetmanual.com)
As I detailed in a recent article, CBS investigative reporter Sharyl Attkisson uncovered the fact that the CDC had secretly stopped counting cases, because the overwhelming percentage of patients' samples coming back from testing labs showed no sign of the Swine Flu virus or any other flu virus. (davidicke.com)
There are other illnesses in which the existence of the virus has been challenged: for example, polio and the Swine Flu of the 1970s. (davidicke.com)
Although much now is known about the virus, details on control of the disease for all types of swine-raising operations are far from complete. (iastate.edu)
The prototype US virus is related to but distinct from the first European isolate (referred to as Lelystad virus) identified in the Netherlands. (iastate.edu)
Primary PAMs and a limited number of continuous cell culture systems are used in isolating and maintaining virus. (iastate.edu)
Researchers first isolated the Swine Flu virus in a pig back in 1930. (projectswole.com)
This complex virus has already affected five continents and more than 70 countries and is considered to be the main threat to the global swine industry. (vacdiva.eu)
Nevertheless, the knowledge regarding the transmission patterns of different ASF virus isolates at the wildlife-livestock interface is still limited. (vacdiva.eu)
We have, therefore, assessed the potential transmission of an attenuated ASF virus isolate between infectious wild boar and directly exposed domestic pig. (vacdiva.eu)
The introduction and subsequent rapid spread of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype IV across all Australian mainland states and the Northern Territory since late 2021 has increased the risk of an incursion of this mosquito-transmitted zoonotic virus disease into New Zealand, with serious implications for both animal and human health. (bvsalud.org)

The PFGE and SE-AFLP were able to type all isolates and, although they presented a slight tendency to cluster according to state and year of isolation, it was also evident the grouping of different herds in the same PFGE subtype and the existence of isolates originated from the same herd classified into distinct subtypes. (omicsdi.org)

Photograph of electrophoretic gel for determining the specificity of a PCR assay for detecting DNA of M suis in human and swine blood samples, with DNA from other microorganisms used for reference. (avma.org)
SP = M suis -positive swine sample. (avma.org)
NP = M suis -negative swine sample. (avma.org)
Reclassification of equine isolates previously reported as Actinobacillus equuli , variants of A. equuli, Actinobacillus suis or Bisgaard taxon 11 and proposal of A. equuli subsp. (avma.org)

Many pig isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium do not demonstrate the 05 antigen, unlike those of other species. (thepigsite.com)
Salmonella is a disease that is becoming increasingly more common and dangerous. (umass.edu)

Dr. Schiltz says the state and nation have been diligently working to wipe out the viral disease.Schiltz says other cases of pseudo-rabies are being reported in Iowa. (radioiowa.com)

ASF has the potential to spread rapidly and since a vaccine is currently not available, control options are limited to rapid diagnosis of the disease and culling of infected animals and animals in contact with them. (cdc.gov)

Pig is one of the susceptible animals of Pasteurella multocida, which mainly causes swine lung disease [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)

For typical Swine Flu, the bovine death rate is about 1-4%, although the human death rate is far less. (projectswole.com)

Those tests are generally being done by state and federal health agencies, and usually for those patients who require hospitalization and appear at high risk because they have a suppressed immune system or they have a chronic disease. (tgen.org)

Almost all S. Typhimurium strains presented multi-resistant phenotypes, with little or no differences between WS, IS or human isolates. (visavet.es)
These genetic elements were particularly abundant among S. Typhimurium from animals, mostly from WS, which presented a 47% of positive strains, in contrast to human isolates, where only one fifth were positives. (visavet.es)

CDC just today published its 2006 data on Foodborne Disease Outbreaks. (marlerblog.com)
CDC collects data on foodborne disease outbreaks (FBDOs) from all states and territories through the Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System (FBDSS). (marlerblog.com)

the same was isolated from a human between 1974 and 2005 [ 3 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
How come we are led to believe that the California cases, as well as Mexico and other countries have a bird flu component and human-to-human component in addition to the swine flu as noted above? (scienceblogs.com)
Similar EGFR phosphorylation and requirement of EGFRs for maximal IL-6 and IL-8 release were found with primary isolates of human bronchial epithelial cells. (cdc.gov)
How is Swine Flu different from the human flu? (projectswole.com)
Along with the respiratory symptoms that come with typical seasonal human flu, Swine Flu is more likely to include diarrhea and vomiting. (projectswole.com)
8,9 Because dental stem cells (DSCs) are easy to obtain and present a great potential of differentiation, there has been a growing interest in their use in regenerative medicine for treatment of various human diseases. (bvsalud.org)
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. (bvsalud.org)

In a so-called globalized world characterized by the continuous movement of people and pathogens crossing national borders, the Nordic welfare states can, arguably, no longer be studied as isolated entities removed from their broader international and geopolitical context. (lu.se)

Tamiflu or Relenza have both shown to be effective against the recently reported strains of Swine Flu. (projectswole.com)

White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Thursday, April 30, 2009, that three members of an aide's family are being tested to see if they have the same strain of swine flu that is threatening to become a pandemic. (blogspot.com)

It was referred to as swine mystery disease (SMD) or swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) before porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) became the generally agreed-upon name. (iastate.edu)

Nearest neighbours are another California isolate gi 227831783 , then the closest cluster includes A/duck/NC/91347/01(H1N2), A/mallard duck/South Dakota/Sg-00125/2007(H3N2), A/pintail duck/South Dakota/Sg-00126/2007(H3N2), and A/swine/Korea/CAS05/2004(H3N2). (scienceblogs.com)

Analysis of these sequences indicated that the Georgia 2007 isolate is closely related to isolates belonging to genotype II, which is circulating in Mozambique, Madagascar, and Zambia. (cdc.gov)

NZPork will continue to monitor ASF movements, as well as other exotic disease movements that pose a threat to our industry and commercial pig herd. (nzpork.co.nz)

Vesicular diseases in swine are identical clinically. (wikisource.org)
The importance of vesicular diseases in today's world-trade environment remains high. (wikisource.org)

In the US, the clinical disease was first described in 1987-88 in North Carolina, Iowa and Minnesota. (iastate.edu)

PCR for the gene pfh A was positive for all five HP isolates. (biomedcentral.com)
All 24 isolates carried the sly gene. (omicsdi.org)

It persistently infects its natural hosts, warthogs, bushpigs, and soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros, which likely act as a vector, with no disease signs. (wikipedia.org)

This situation was amply demonstrated in Portugal and Spain, where the disease remained endemic until the 1990s, after its introduction into Portugal in 1957 and again in 1960. (cdc.gov)
By Veterinary Laboratories Agency - This report monitors trends in the major endemic pig diseases and utilises the farmfile and VIDA (Veterinary Investigation Disease Analysis) databases. (thepigsite.com)
Instead, vaccination against CSFV is used to prevent the disease and is usually applied in regions of the world where CSF is endemic. (merckvetmanual.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms14

Diseases13

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment16

Phenomena and Processes16

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science4

Health Care6

Pigs37

H1N120

Respiratory disease3

Infection13

Humans12

Wild boars3

Centers for Diseas5

Classical swine6

African Swine8

Strains isolated1

ASFV1

Fever3

PRRSV3

Pneumonia9

Genome1

Genetic and antigenic3

Pathogenic2

Contagious2

Infectious disease1

Virulence1

Epidemic5

Infections2

Viruses8

South America1

Serotype5

Virus15

Subtype1

Suis4

Salmonella2

Viral disease1

Vaccine1

Pasteurella1

Bovine1

Chronic Disease1

Typhimurium2

Outbreaks2

Human7

Pathogens1

Tamiflu1

Strain1

Porcine1

H3N21

Closely related1

Herd1

Vesicular diseases2

Clinical1

Gene2

Infects1

Endemic3