ThrombosisIschemicInfarctionAcuteAtherosclerosisStrokeHypoxiaAorticAneurysmsOcclusionHemorrhageMiddle cerebrCoronary arteryPatients with arterialVesselCardiacSymptomaticInsufficiencyPalsyArteriesPeripheral arterialComplicationsSickle cell diStenosisHypertensionArteryBrainAspirinOedemaSevere cerebralBloodRevascularizationSymptomsAngina pectorisEdemaEvaluation of cerebralInducesTortuosityHypothermiaThromboembolicAtheroscleroticNeuroprotectionChronicNeurological diseasesRenalTherapySystemicAlzheimer's
Thrombosis9
- Cerebral vein thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
- Central retinal vein and/or central retinal arterial thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
- see cerebral venous thrombosis . (logicalimages.com)
- Recommendations are also provided for the prevention of recurrent stroke in a variety of specific circumstances, including aortic arch atherosclerosis, arterial dissection, patent foramen ovale, hyperhomocysteinemia, hypercoagulable states, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, sickle cell disease, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, and pregnancy. (nih.gov)
- Classic polyarteritis nodosa (PAN or c-PAN) is a systemic vasculitis characterized by necrotizing inflammatory lesions that affect medium-sized and small muscular arteries, preferentially at vessel bifurcations, resulting in microaneurysm formation, aneurysmal rupture with hemorrhage, thrombosis, and, consequently, organ ischemia or infarction. (medscape.com)
- Combine oral contraceptive or estrogen excess give rise to thrombosis of the cerebral vein. (phylth.com)
- arterial infarction can be due to either obstruction from thrombosis or embolism or to occlusion from blood vessel abnormalities such as vasculitis. (vin.com)
- Warfarin is a medication that is used as an anticoagulant(blood thinner).It is commonly used to treat blood clots such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolismand to prevent stroke in people who have atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease or artificial heart valves. (illnesshacker.com)
- Warfarin also has been used for primary thromboprophylaxis in children with ventricular assist devices or with an arteriovenous fistula undergoing hemodialysis and in children with certain medical conditions associated with a high risk of thrombosis (e.g., moderate or giant coronary aneurysms following Kawasaki disease, primary pulmonary hypertension). (illnesshacker.com)
Ischemic9
- The management of cervicocephalic arterial dissections raises many unsolved issues such as: how to best acutely treat patients who present with ischemic stroke or occasionally with sub-arachnoid hemorrhage? (nih.gov)
- Stroke and/or transient ischemic attack, in the absence of severe atherosclerotic disease and at an age less than 60 years. (wikipedia.org)
- In arterial ischemic stroke, children present with a focal neurologic deficit that corresponds to a region of ischemia in the brain. (logicalimages.com)
- Cerebral arteriopathy is the cause of approximately one-half of arterial ischemic strokes in children. (logicalimages.com)
- Background: The healing of foot wounds in patients with diabetes mellitus is frequently complicated by critical limb threatening ischemia (neuro-ischemic diabetic foot syndrome, DFS). (mdpi.com)
- In its mildest form, impaired regional cerebral blood flow causes a transient ischemic attack (TIA). (vin.com)
- Arterial ischemic stroke is the most common type of perinatal stroke. (childneurologyfoundation.org)
- Conclusion - ECP is feasible for ischemic stroke patients with larger artery disease. (ecptherapy.com)
- The original VIPS study, completed in 2016, enrolled more than 700 children at 37 hospitals worldwide and established that common childhood infections, particularly herpesviruses, can trigger arterial ischemic stroke. (ucsf.edu)
Infarction6
- Peripheral arterial occlusions, in the absence of underlying atherosclerotic vascular disease, resulting in extremity ischemia and/or infarction. (wikipedia.org)
- Myocardial infarction, in the absence of severe coronary artery disease. (wikipedia.org)
- or severe arterial disease such as stroke or myocardial infarction. (mirenahcp.com)
- Other diseases associated with infarction in dogs include sepsis, coagulopathy, neoplasia and heartworm infections. (vin.com)
- metabolic acidosis, arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia or infarction, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, although any organ system might be involved. (cdc.gov)
- 24. Development of Brain Infarction after Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery in a Patient with Moyamoya Disease. (yumc.ac.kr)
Acute4
- Due to universal mechanism of action and a wide range of pharmacological effects Mexidol ® is effective in treatment of acute and chronic diseases, caused by ischemia and hypoxia of various genesis. (mexidol.ru)
- Clinical presentations include silent ischemia, angina pectoris, acute. (msdmanuals.com)
- Although acute ocular diseases such as glaucoma, uveitis, and retinal detachment may require urgent evaluation by an ophthalmologist, a high percentage of visual disturbances fall within the province of the neurologist. (neupsykey.com)
- Kawasaki disease is an acute febrile multisystem vasculitis affecting children. (hawaii.edu)
Atherosclerosis4
- Atherosclerosis is a major contributory factor in cerebrovascular disease. (phylth.com)
- Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is atherosclerosis of the extremities (virtually always lower) causing ischemia. (msdmanuals.com)
- CVD, or heart disease, refers to a cluster of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, most commonly induced by atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of atheroma (or fatty plaque) within the arteries. (nursingce.com)
- Besides, atherosclerosis is multi-organ disease that usually affects the coronary and cerebral pools. (surgery.by)
Stroke12
- Stroke is the third leading cause of death in developed countries after coronary heart disease and cancer.4 Patients who survive a first stroke are at a high risk of a first recurrent stroke.5 PRoFESS is the first trial to directly compare the efficacy and safety of the two antiplatelet agents, ER-DP plus aspirin and clopidogrel, in the prevention of recurrent stroke after non-cardioembolic ischaemic stroke. (webwire.com)
- Common risk factors for childhood stroke include arteriopathy (eg, Moyamoya disease), cardiac disease (eg, congenital cardiac defects), and prothrombotic disorders. (logicalimages.com)
- Infections, sickle cell disease , and genetic or metabolic disorders can also predispose to stroke. (logicalimages.com)
- Subjects with ICH, greater than 1/3 MCA distribution stroke or severe cerebral edema were excluded. (bestbets.org)
- In the case of cerebral ischaemia the probability of recurrence of stroke is of aeromedical significance. (aviation.govt.nz)
- Overview of Stroke Strokes are a heterogeneous group of disorders involving sudden, focal interruption of cerebral blood flow that causes neurologic deficit. (msdmanuals.com)
- So far CVR-L-Arg has been used to study cerebral endothelial function in many pathological conditions such as stroke, migraine, etc. (hindawi.com)
- There are several specific perinatal stroke diseases. (childneurologyfoundation.org)
- Arterial Tortuosity: An Imaging Biomarker of Childhood Stroke Pathogenesis? (mcmaster.ca)
- Primary outcomes were an overall change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and cerebral blood flow estimated by color velocity imaging quantification. (ecptherapy.com)
- External counterpulsation (ECP) may improve cerebral blood flow, and it has been proposed as a potential therapy for patients with ischaemic stroke. (ecptherapy.com)
- She is the former director of the UCSF Pediatric Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease Center, which she established in 2006. (ucsf.edu)
Hypoxia2
- Arterial oxygen rises up to 12 to 15 times normal, hence significant Reduction in tissue hypoxia (Hyperoxia, hyperoxemia). (revitalife.co.in)
- breaks the vicious cycle of cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, cerebral oedema and enzymatic derangements. (revitalife.co.in)
Aortic1
- The Source of emboli can be cardiac, aortic, arterial, from a venous origin in the pelvis or lower limbs, fracture site. (phylth.com)
Aneurysms5
- We will cover 10 years of experience in this area and divide our observations in 3 parts: cerebral angiograms (part I), carotid angioplasties (part II) and intracranial aneurysms (part III). (thieme-connect.de)
- Periarteritis nodosa was a term used from the mid 1800s to the 1900s to describe a spectrum of systemic vasculitic disorders, including diseases that manifested as arterial aneurysms, as well as those that caused diffuse necrotizing glomerulonephritis. (medscape.com)
- Noninvasive imaging of asymptomatic brain aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and intracranial arterial stenosis became available. (hindawi.com)
- Microvascular anastomosis techniques are important for revascularization surgeries on brachiocephalic and carotid arteries and complex cerebral aneurysms and even during resection of brain tumors that obstruct major cerebral arteries. (hindawi.com)
- Bypass techniques are still valuable for the surgical treatment of complex cerebral aneurysms by reducing the risk of temporary and constant brain ischemia due to the alteration in blood flow. (hindawi.com)
Occlusion4
- Absence of arterial occlusion on admission (28.4%) and arterial recanalisation at 24 h were associated with CI. (bmj.com)
- Main causes of clinical deterioration included symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (sICH), persistent occlusion and cerebral oedema. (bmj.com)
- This study aimed to investigate whether resuscitation after a hemorrhagic shock (HS) and/or mild cerebral ischemia caused by a unilateral common carotid artery occlusion (UCCAO) can cause brain injury and concomitant neurological dysfunction, and explore the potential mechanisms. (medsci.org)
- Identification of a genetic variant common to moyamoya disease and intracranial major artery stenosis/occlusion. (riken.jp)
Hemorrhage1
- INTRODUCTION: Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a vascular disease with significant risk of mortality due to ischemia or hemorrhage in the brain. (bvsalud.org)
Middle cerebr3
- Commonly carotid artery, middle cerebral artery, the vertebral artery is affected. (phylth.com)
- The largest branch is the middle cerebral artery. (childneurologyfoundation.org)
- Note that macular vision is sometimes spared because of middle cerebral artery collateral blood flow to the occipital pole. (neupsykey.com)
Coronary artery5
- Peripheral vascular disease refers in this subchapter to vascular disease other than coronary artery disease. (aviation.govt.nz)
- Overview of Coronary Artery Disease Coronary artery disease (CAD) involves impairment of blood flow through the coronary arteries, most commonly by atheromas. (msdmanuals.com)
- More specifically, 20.1 million adults age 20 and older have coronary artery disease (CAD). (nursingce.com)
- We sought to determine differences with cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in the morphology and composition of the carotid arteries between individuals with angiographically-defined obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD, ≥ 50% stenosis, cases) and those with angiographically normal coronaries (no lumen irregularities, controls). (biomedcentral.com)
- Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should not be used as the sole agent for anesthetic induction in patients with coronary artery disease or where increases in heart rate or blood pressure are undesirable. (nih.gov)
Patients with arterial1
Vessel2
- It relates to lower limbs arterial disease, carotid vessel and cerebral vessel disease, mesenteric ischaemia and renal artery disease. (aviation.govt.nz)
- Although the bones of the scull remain an obstacle for ultrasound waves and therefore ultrasound may not seem to be the optimal technique for cerebral vessel imaging, transcranial ultrasound techniques were improved and found their place and indications. (hindawi.com)
Cardiac2
- Arterial BP is a product of cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance. (medscape.com)
- The most important clinical association of Kawasaki disease is cardiac disease (incidence roughly 30%), and early studies report a 2% mortality rate secondary to sudden cardiac death. (hawaii.edu)
Symptomatic2
- Symptomatic recurrence of intracranial arterial dissections: follow-up study of 143 consecutive cases and pathological investigation. (riken.jp)
- It was shown that cerebral revascularization using extracranial to intracranial bypass may result in neurological symptoms improvement and an objective increase in regional cerebral blood flow in a selective cohort of patients with symptomatic chronic cerebrovascular ischemia [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Insufficiency1
- However, some tortuous vessels are associated with significant carotid atherosclerotic disease requiring a specific surgical a … The tortuous internal carotid artery as the basis of cerebral vascular insufficiency is a controversial entity, as such lesions frequently occur without neurologic symptoms. (onteenstoday.com)
Palsy4
- This may result in consent was taken from the pregnant fetal mortality or later problems of cerebral women and they were enrolled in the study palsy and mental retardation [ 4,5 ]. (who.int)
- The moth- are also good criteria for assessing the like- er's age, gestational age, gravidity and any lihood of neonatal asphyxia and cerebral history of high-risk pregnancy with its rea- palsy [ 6 ]. (who.int)
- It is a common cause of cerebral palsy and other disabilities. (childneurologyfoundation.org)
- It can damage the motor pathways, resulting in cerebral palsy. (childneurologyfoundation.org)
Arteries3
- Some conditions can damage your arteries and put you at increased risk of carotid artery disease: High blood pressure can weaken your artery walls and make them more likely to become damaged. (onteenstoday.com)
- Block more distal cerebral arteries causing cessation of blood flow leads to ischemia. (phylth.com)
- TCD enables continuous monitoring of mean blood flow velocity through the cerebral arteries and therefore the evaluation of cerebral blood flow [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Peripheral arterial6
- Recurrent, unabated ischemia is the underlying cause of tissue loss in peripheral arterial disease (PAD) or peripheral vascular disease (PVD). (frontiersin.org)
- Female sex, no hyperlipaemia and peripheral arterial disease were associated with CW. (bmj.com)
- Intermittent claudication is the typical manifestation of peripheral arterial disease. (msdmanuals.com)
- About 20% of patients with peripheral arterial disease are asymptomatic, sometimes because they are not active enough to trigger leg ischemia. (msdmanuals.com)
- Warfarin has been used in certain patients with the peripheral arterial occlusive disease. (illnesshacker.com)
- In addition, the use of anticoagulants and disaggregant agents plays a decisive role in patients with critical lower limb ischemia who underwent reconstruction of the peripheral arterial bed. (surgery.by)
Complications4
- The goal of part I is to statistically assess the cerebral angiograms, their indications, risks and complications, as well as to do a technical review. (thieme-connect.de)
- Conclusion Cerebral angiography in adults, children and infants is a safe procedure with low risk of permanent neurological complications. (thieme-connect.de)
- [ 1 ] beginning with a summary of key general considerations, proceeding to a review of the main neurologic complications that may arise in pregnant people who were previously free of neurologic disease, and concluding with a discussion of individual neurologic disorders in the context of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
- Patients should understand that PAN can be a progressive systemic disease, and further complications and the involvement of other organ systems are quite common. (medscape.com)
Sickle cell di1
- Patients with sickle cell disease can have an elevated COHgb level as a result of hemolytic anemia or hemolysis. (cdc.gov)
Stenosis1
- For instance, an applicant with femoral artery stenosis, successfully stented, should be considered as having an elevated 5-year cardiovascular risk of over 10%, possibly suffering from myocardial ischaemia or carotid artery disease. (aviation.govt.nz)
Hypertension2
- Arterial hypertension is the condition of persistent elevation of systemic blood pressure (BP). (medscape.com)
- Go to Hypertension , Hypertensive Heart Disease , and Hypertensive Emergencies for more complete information on these topics. (medscape.com)
Artery7
- Amyloid protein builds up in the wall of the artery called Cerebral amyloid angiopathy(CAA ). (phylth.com)
- Prognosis is generally good with treatment, although mortality rate is relatively high because coronary artery or cerebrovascular disease often coexists. (msdmanuals.com)
- Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis. (surgery.by)
- Criqui MH, Aboyans V. Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease. (surgery.by)
- A Structured Review of Antithrombotic Therapy in Peripheral Artery Disease With a Focus on Revascularization: A TASC (InterSociety Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Artery Disease) Initiative. (surgery.by)
- Sigvant B, Kragsterman B, Falkenberg M, Hasvold P, Johansson S, Thuresson M, Nordanstig J. Contemporary cardiovascular risk and secondary preventive drug treatment patterns in peripheral artery disease patients undergoing revascularization. (surgery.by)
- Microscopic examination of the heart showed inflammatory infiltrates of the right coronary artery consistent with Kawasaki disease. (hawaii.edu)
Brain6
- Bilobalide acts in concert with the ginkgolides to enhance cerebral circulation and increase oxygen flow to the brain tissue and hence the cognitive benefits. (rxmed.com)
- Cerebral endothelium is probably one of the most specific types since it is the crucial element of the well-known blood-brain barrier. (hindawi.com)
- Cerebral autoregulation maintains constant blood flow (CBF) through the brain in spite of changing mean arterial pressure [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
- This can occur within or around the brain and may result in rapid cerebral dysfunction often by alteration in cerebral volume (mass effect). (vin.com)
- In cases of cerebrovascular disease and intractable epilepsy where such neurosurgery is essential for treatment, tissue (vascular and brain tissue) is obtained that is removed for treatment during surgery. (riken.jp)
- Examination of the brain showed diffuse cerebral edema, and cerebellar arachnoid hemorrhages most likely due to the prolonged cerebral ischemia. (hawaii.edu)
Aspirin1
- The consensus is that, given the well-established initial thromboembolic risk, an urgent antithrombotic treatment is required in patients with a recent nonhemorrhagic cervicocephalic arterial dissection, but the type of antithrombotic treatment - anticoagulants or aspirin - as well as the indication for a local arterial treatment such as angioplasty/stenting remain debated. (nih.gov)
Oedema1
- Mortality was increased in CW, mainly related to sICH and cerebral oedema. (bmj.com)
Severe cerebral1
- However, combined an UCCAO and an HS caused a severe cerebral ischemia (18% of the original CBF levels), a moderate hypotension (MABP downed to 17 mmHg), systemic inflammation, peripheral organs damage, and neurological injury, which can be attenuated by whole body cooling. (medsci.org)
Blood14
- We found that wild type (WT) C57BL/6 mice, subjected to hind limb ischemia (HLI) and supplemented with carnosine (1g/L) in drinking water, had improved blood flow recovery and limb function, enhanced revascularization and regeneration of myocytes compared with HLI mice placed on water alone. (frontiersin.org)
- Arterial with the following inclusion criteria: single- blood gases and blood cord pH are useful ton pregnancy, no underlying disease and for measuring the degree of asphyxia and gestational age of 38-42 weeks. (who.int)
- Dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion weighted imaging (DSC-PWI) and 3D-ASL were performed at 3.0 T. Based on these scans, cerebral blood flow (CBF), mean transit time (MTT) and time to peak (TTP) were calculated and compared between patients with different disease subtypes. (bvsalud.org)
- Transcranial Doppler sonography is used for evaluation of cerebral blood flow changes. (hindawi.com)
- In the past few decades the immense development of neuroradiological methods enabled better imaging of cerebral blood vessels. (hindawi.com)
- Ultrasound remains the ultimate method for real time functional cerebral blood flow imaging. (hindawi.com)
- Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow consists of mechano- and chemoregulation. (hindawi.com)
- Immediately after the termination of HS, we reinfused the initially shed blood volumes to restore and maintain the mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) to the original value during the 30-min resuscitation. (medsci.org)
- An UCCAO caused a slight cerebral ischemia (cerebral blood flow [CBF] 70%) without hypotension (MABP 85 mmHg), systemic inflammation, multiple organs injuries, or neurological injury. (medsci.org)
- By combining these samples with blood samples, it is possible to analyze somatic mutations, which are important for the initiation and development of the disease. (riken.jp)
- This lack of blood flow is known as ischemia. (childneurologyfoundation.org)
- Rollercoaster Blood Pressure: An Alzheimer Disease Risk Factor? (cornell.edu)
- Venous or arterial blood may be used for testing. (cdc.gov)
- Therefore, the need for a safe and effective way of increasing the cerebral blood flow seems obvious. (ecptherapy.com)
Revascularization1
- The first device to gain FDA approval was the MERCI (Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia) device which had a revascularization rate of 48% when used alone and 60% when used with adjunctive therapy. (bestbets.org)
Symptoms1
- As PAD progresses, the distance that can be walked without symptoms may decrease, and patients with severe PAD may experience pain during rest, reflecting irreversible ischemia. (msdmanuals.com)
Angina pectoris1
- Claudication is a manifestation of exercise-induced reversible ischemia, similar to angina pectoris. (msdmanuals.com)
Edema1
- Serial neurologic exams should be performed to assess progress, and to detect the signs of developing cerebral edema. (cdc.gov)
Evaluation of cerebral4
- The goal of the study was to explore three-dimensional arterial spin labeling (3D-ASL) to improve evaluation of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with MMD. (bvsalud.org)
- In conclusion CVR-L-Arg is a promising noninvasive research method that could provide means for evaluation of cerebral endothelial function in physiological and pathological conditions. (hindawi.com)
- However, these techniques do not enable any evaluation of cerebral endothelial function. (hindawi.com)
- In the past few years cerebrovascular reactivity to L-arginine by means of TCD has emerged as a parameter for evaluation of cerebral endothelial function [ 3 - 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
Induces2
- L-Arginine induces vasodilatation through enhanced production of nitric oxide (NO) in the cerebral endothelium. (hindawi.com)
- Cerebral ischemia induces the aggregation of proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases. (cornell.edu)
Tortuosity3
- Tortuosity of the thoracic aorta on chest radiographs is characteristic of atherosclerotic disease. (onteenstoday.com)
- Arterial tortuosity syndrome is caused by mutations in the SLC2A10 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. (onteenstoday.com)
- Arterial tortuosity syndrome is a connective tissue disorder. (onteenstoday.com)
Hypothermia1
- 11. Limitations of Mild, Moderate, and Profound Hypothermia in Protecting Developing Hippocampal Neurons After Simulated Ischemia. (yumc.ac.kr)
Thromboembolic2
- 2018. Arterial thromboembolic events preceding the diagnosis of cancer in older persons. . (cornell.edu)
- 2019. The risk of arterial thromboembolic events after cancer diagnosis. . (cornell.edu)
Atherosclerotic1
- Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the largest contributor to T2DM-associated mortality. (nursingce.com)
Neuroprotection1
- 15. Sevoflurane-induced post-conditioning has no beneficial effects on neuroprotection after incomplete cerebral ischemia in rats. (yumc.ac.kr)
Chronic2
- Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by granulomatous vasculitis that predominantly manifests as panaortitis. (journalmc.org)
- People with chronic heart disease, anemia or respiratory illness. (cdc.gov)
Neurological diseases1
- Cerebral endothelial dysfunction is mentioned in the pathophysiology of several neurological diseases. (hindawi.com)
Renal1
- [ 5 ] The physiologic mechanisms that account for the heterogeneous decrease in arterial BP following RDN remain unclear and may indicate factors more than simply high renal sympathetic activity. (medscape.com)
Therapy1
- This is a post hoc exploratory subgroup analysis of the REVEL trial overall survival (OS) for patients with rapid disease progression on initial platinum-based therapy (n equals 209). (cyramza.com)
Systemic2
- Systemic autoimmune collagen disease. (phylth.com)
- An HS caused a moderate cerebral ischemia (52% of the original CBF levels), a moderate hypotension (MABP downed to 22 mmHg), systemic inflammation, and peripheral organs injuries. (medsci.org)
Alzheimer's2
- At the end of the 7-year follow-up period, women matching the DSM-IV but not the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria were diagnosed with NAD while those matching the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria were considered to have Alzheimer's disease (AD). (karger.com)
- 2019. Vascular dysfunction-The disregarded partner of Alzheimer's disease. . (cornell.edu)