Intubation or videolaryngoscopy performed endotracheal intubation. Medical search. Frequent questions

Nonetheless, complications associated with tracheal intubation in critically ill patients remain high. (socca.org)

An endotracheal tube was successfully placed after rapid sequence intubation using a video laryngoscope from behind the patient on the first attempt. (bvsalud.org)
Effect of Rocuronium vs Succinylcholine on Endotracheal Intubation Success Rate Among Patients Undergoing Out-of-Hospital Rapid Sequence Intubation. (criticalcarereviews.com)

For the purpose of intubation, this is facilitated by fiberoptic bronchoscopes, video laryngoscopes, fiberoptic stylets and mirror or prism optically enhanced laryngoscopes. (wikipedia.org)
Airway regional anesthesia for awake fiberoptic intubation. (litfl.com)
The two-day live course will add training in cricothyroidotomy, fiberoptic intubation, ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis, will cover case scenarios for all procedures focusing on complication prevention, detection and management and simulated proctoring will occur on Sundays for two-day students . (hospitalprocedures.org)
After airway topicalization, severe tracheal compression was noted during awake fiberoptic intubation (C) performed in the sitting position. (silverchair.com)

designed to utilized video laryngoscopy and a robotic arm to place an endotracheal tube, the use of the DaVinci surgical robot to perform regional anesthetic blockade, and the use of the Magellan robot to place peripheral nerve blocks. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
This technique was soon used to place an endotracheal tube into the trachea [3, 4]. (ems1.com)

Interventions: Use of direct laryngoscopy versus video laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation. (nebraska.edu)
Conclusions: Using National Emergency Airway Registry for Children data, we described patient-centered adverse outcomes associated with video laryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in the largest reported international cohort of children to date. (nebraska.edu)

Thus, patients are recommended to avoid general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation, or careful prophylactic therapies before surgery are required if surgery with general anesthesia is unavoidable. (anesth-pain-med.org)
The LMA Supreme was not associated with higher adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to an endotracheal tube for cesarean section under general anesthesia. (frontiersin.org)
Therefore, obstetric anesthesiologists should be familiar in performing general anesthesia for cesarean section. (anesth-pain-med.org)
Rapid-sequence induction and intubation with cricoid pressure using thiopental-succinylcholine have been the standard for cesarean section under general anesthesia for a long time. (anesth-pain-med.org)
Pursuing the safety of obstetric patients and anesthesiologists at the same time, this review will help update the knowledge or training in performing general anesthesia for cesarean section. (anesth-pain-med.org)
The 7.5-mm endotracheal tube was advanced past the area of tracheal compression, general anesthesia was induced with sevoflurane, and the patient was positioned supine. (silverchair.com)

Shown here are two of the devices commonly used to facilitate tracheal intubation. (ama-assn.org)
Laryngoscopy may be performed to facilitate tracheal intubation during general anaesthesia or cardiopulmonary resuscitation or for surgical procedures on the larynx or other parts of the upper tracheobronchial tree. (wikipedia.org)

Third attempt with a glidescope with a different provider obtained a similar view with attempted endotracheal tube placement without ETCO2 color change. (fsahq.org)

A recent international study found that 40.7% of critically ill patients undergoing tracheal intubation had a major adverse peri-intubation event, of which, cardiovascular instability was the predominant event 1 . (socca.org)
While there is no clear evidence that this strategy works, the Effect of a Fluid Bolus or a Low Dose Vasopressor Infusion on Cardiovascular Collapse Among Critically Ill Adults Undergoing Tracheal Intubation (FLUVA Trial) NCT05318066, is currently underway to better delineate the role of fluid loading versus early use of low dose vasopressors in decreasing the incidence of cardiovascular collapse during tracheal intubation. (socca.org)
Patients: Any patient admitted to a PICU or a pediatric cardiac ICU and undergoing tracheal intubation. (nebraska.edu)
Effect of a fluid bolus on cardiovascular collapse among critically ill adults undergoing tracheal intubation (PrePARE): a randomised controlled trial. (criticalcarereviews.com)

Following the rapid and global spread of the virus, numerous guidelines have been published by national anesthesia societies to provide anesthetists with insights into the management of COVID-19 patients and the risk of infection during aerosol-generating procedures (intubation, extubation, airway suctioning) associated with anesthesia [ 5 ]. (ekja.org)
Adaptions to existing guidance for airway management in critically ill adults from the Difficult Airway Society (2) included: use of personal protective equipment (PPE), preferential use of the best skilled airway manager to maximise chance of first-pass success, avoidance of aerosol-generating procedures (such as noninvasive ventilation, high flow nasal oxygenation), and use of reliable well practiced techniques (including videolaryngoscopy where appropriate). (sath.nhs.uk)
was developed to provide additional protection during aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) like endotracheal intubation. (covidstudentresponse.org)

When performing intubation with a bougie, this long thin plastic rod is placed directly into the trachea, and the endotracheal tube is then passed over the bougie, and then the bougie is then removed, the so-called Seldinger technique. (ama-assn.org)
Under visualization, using either direct laryngoscopy or one of various types of video laryngoscopy, the ET tube is inserted into the mouth and directed into the trachea (orotracheal intubation). (msdmanuals.com)
Inserting an endotracheal tube into the trachea remains a critical component in the standard of care in airway management. (ems1.com)

Apneic oxygenation is the delivery of high-flow oxygen by nasal cannula during endotracheal intubation. (airwayworld.com)
Kramer A, Müller D, Pförtner R, Mohr C, Groeben H. Fibreoptic vs videolaryngoscopic (C-MAC(®) D-BLADE) nasal awake intubation under local anaesthesia. (litfl.com)
In the beginning, there was awake blind nasal tracheal intubation , a brutal and often unsuccessful technique that thankfully disappeared when non-anesthesiologists gained access to paralytics. (emupdates.com)
An out-patient based nasal video laryngoscopy performed a week prior revealed, granulations at the proximal end of the stent. (jaccr.com)

In prehospital emergency situations one-third of intubation attempts using conventional laryngoscopes fail and have to be aborted [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
According to the Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology study, 2014, video laryngoscopy with C-MAC (Karl Storz) improves the glottic view and increases the success rate of tracheal intubation in cases of difficult intubations with conventional direct laryngoscopes. (uservoice.com)
Can video laryngoscopes reduce risk of harm from intubation? (allthingsneonatal.com)

Historically, most emergency tracheal intubations in the United States have been performed using an endotracheal tube with stylet, and the bougie has been reserved for cases of anticipated difficulty, or following a first attempt failure. (ama-assn.org)
Measurements and Main Results: There were 8,875 tracheal intubations reported in the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children database, including 7,947 (89.5%) tracheal intubations performed using direct laryngoscopy and 928 (10.5%) tracheal intubations performed using video laryngoscopy. (nebraska.edu)

In addition to providing life-saving intubation for severe COVID-19 patients, anesthesiologists have comforted critically ill patients in isolation from family due to IPC-mandated visitation restrictions. (peertechzpublications.com)
Professors Vincenzo Russotto and Sheila Myatra discuss the INTUBE study, published March 23rd in JAMA, investigating global practice in performing tracheal intubation in critically ill patients. (criticalcarereviews.com)

And today, we're going to tell you the results of the bougie or stylet in patients undergoing intubation emergently, the bougie trial, which was conducted by the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. (ama-assn.org)
Severe hypoxemia occurs in 25% of patients, cardiovascular collapse occurs in 20%, and cardiac arrest occurs in 4% of ICU intubations. (ama-assn.org)
It randomized patients to use of a bougie, or use of a stylet on the first attempt at intubation. (ama-assn.org)
Shown at bottom left is the primary outcome of the trial, in which bougie increased intubation of the first attempt, which occurred in 98% of patients in the bougie arm and 87% in stylet arm. (ama-assn.org)
It is extremely uncomfortable and is not typically performed on conscious patients, or on patients with an intact gag reflex. (wikipedia.org)
We included prospective cohorts fully reported with patients ≥ 16 years old, providing data on predictive values of TMH for prediction of either difficult laryngoscopies or difficult intubations. (bvsalud.org)
Clinicians who had experience of endotracheal intubation in patients with confirmed, suspected, or unknown COVID-19 status were asked to reflect upon their experience of one patient intubation. (sath.nhs.uk)
Conclusion(s): Experiences from clinicians in this region highlight the specific challenges encountered involved in airway management of patients with COVID-19, in particular highlighting the importance of advance preparation for intubation when faced with unfamiliar circumstances. (sath.nhs.uk)
This highlights the significant risks associated with this commonly performed procedure, aligning with the concept of "physiologically difficult airway," wherein the patients' physiological state predisposes them to cardiorespiratory complications during tracheal intubation and/or initiation of positive pressure ventilation 2 . (socca.org)
In a recent randomized controlled trial evaluating the impact of fluid bolus administration on peri-intubation hemodynamics, cardiovascular collapse was observed in about 20% of patients 3 . (socca.org)
We prefer utilizing the rapid ultrasound in shock (RUSH) protocol to evaluate patients with peri-intubation hypotension rapidly and reliably 5 . (socca.org)
As protection from aspiration is improved, it has been used as an acceptable alternative to endotracheal tubes even in patients with potential regurgitation, such as pregnancy, morbid obesity, or laparoscopic surgery ( 4 - 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
Tracheal Intubation Most patients requiring an artificial airway can be managed with tracheal intubation, which can be Orotracheal (tube inserted through the mouth) Nasotracheal (tube inserted through the nose). (msdmanuals.com)
Endotracheal tubes are the definitive method of airway management for most patients with apnea or severe ventilatory failure. (msdmanuals.com)
Drugs to Aid Intubation Pulseless and apneic or severely obtunded patients can (and should) be intubated without pharmacologic assistance. (msdmanuals.com)
The Chinese Society of Anesthesiology reports a 20% cross-infection rate among anesthesiologists who performed intubations on COVID-19 patients during the early phase of the pandemic [1]. (peertechzpublications.com)
Effect of Use of a Bougie vs Endotracheal Tube and Stylet on First-Attempt Intubation Success Among Patients With Difficult Airways Undergoing Emergency Intubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. (criticalcarereviews.com)
This meta-analysis of 21 studies in mid-2017 raised concern about prehospital intubation of trauma patients. (journalfeed.org)
Later in 2017 , a post-hoc look at the PROTECT III dataset (originally a multi-center RCT of progesterone in TBI patients that showed no benefit) found that, to the authors' surprise, there may have been benefit to prehospital intubation. (journalfeed.org)
More patients with PHI had a favorable neurological outcome than those who were not intubated, 57.3% vs. 46.0%, p = 0.003, respectively, and "odds of dying for those with prehospital intubation were 47% lower than for those that were not intubated. (journalfeed.org)

In this EM Cases CritCases blog - a collaboration with STARS Air Ambulance Service , and their medical director Mike Betzner , we present a challenging airway obstruction case, discuss the limitations of non-rebreather masks, using PEEP on bag-valve-masks, heliox, tips on awake intubation, and the differential for high peak inspiratory pressures in the post intubation period. (emergencymedicinecases.com)

They can help intensive care unit (ICU) personnel train, plan, and perform difficult procedures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, vascular punctures, endotracheal intubation or percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy. (springeropen.com)

Further failure to intubate on the first attempt occurs in up to 20% of intubations in the ED and ICU, is associated with these severe complications. (ama-assn.org)
It is simple and atraumatic to insert, with minimal hemodynamic response and a lower risk of airway complications when compared with tracheal intubation. (frontiersin.org)
Additionally, any need for secondary intubation/mechanical ventilation (MV) and occurrence of complications were determined. (bmj.com)
The likelihood of imminent neuraxial anaesthesia, delivery or complications should always be taken into account when making this decision and individual risk-benefit assessment performed. (wfsahq.org)
Reasons, airway management techniques, and complications of intubation and reintubation were summarized descriptively. (rcjournal.com)
Difficult intubation and complications were similar for initial and subsequent intubation. (rcjournal.com)

Additionally, it has been shown that the risks of hypoxemia, aspiration and even cardiac arrest increase significantly after more than two intubation attempts [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The conclusion or the main editorial was that for those in, "settings with limited exposure to advanced airway management should reconsider the routine use of endotracheal intubation as the first-line strategy for airway management in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. (journalfeed.org)

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is the delivery of ventilatory support and positive pressure into the lungs without the need for an invasive endotracheal or tracheostomy tube. (emra.org)
Rarely, airway edema prevents endotracheal intubation and a surgical airway (e.g., emergency tracheostomy) is needed. (uservoice.com)

The endotracheal tube with stylet is then placed into the airway with the stylet being removed after tube placement. (ama-assn.org)
The so-called "difficult airway" has traditionally described the anatomic difficulties associated with challenging visualization of the vocal cords and/or difficulty with placement of the endotracheal tube. (socca.org)
Glide scope) for assistance in the placement of the endotracheal tube. (uservoice.com)

Here are five things to know about the invention, indications and use of an endotracheal tube. (ems1.com)

Orotracheal intubation triggers minimal pain and is an easy-to-perform process under direct laryngoscopy. (uservoice.com)
Orotracheal intubation was long done using direct laryngoscopy. (msdmanuals.com)
If orotracheal intubation is not contraindicated, there are no additional contraindications to the use of video assistance. (msdmanuals.com)
Video Laryngoscopy vs Direct Laryngoscopy on Successful First-Pass Orotracheal Intubation Among ICU PatientsA Randomized Clinical Trial. (criticalcarereviews.com)

Devices for indirect or videolaryngoscopes endotracheal intubation are frequently used for the management of an unpredicted difficult airway. (biomedcentral.com)

Janeway was thus instrumental in popularizing the widespread use of direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation in the practice of anesthesiology. (wikipedia.org)

Trials have randomly assigned infants to receive elective intubation, followed by treatment with surfactant and then extubation to receive CPAP,22,35,36 although this regimen was not beneficial in all the trials. (uservoice.com)
Timing and preparation for tracheal extubation are as critical as the initial intubation. (rcjournal.com)

A standardized airway evaluation which included modified Mallampati class (MM), thyromental distance (TMD), mouth opening distance (MOD), head and neck movement (HNM), and jaw protrusion capacity was performed before anesthesia. (bvsalud.org)
After anesthesia induction, an anesthesiologist performed the laryngoscopic classification and tracheal intubation. (bvsalud.org)
In emergency situations, however, intubation can be done with only local anesthesia. (uservoice.com)
Recently, with the introduction of new drugs (propofol, rocuronium, and sugammadex) and equipments (videolaryngoscopy and supraglottic airways), anesthesia methods have also gradually changed. (anesth-pain-med.org)

citation needed] Indirect laryngoscopy is performed whenever the provider visualizes the patient's vocal cords by a means other than obtaining a direct line of sight (e.g. a mirror). (wikipedia.org)
All previous observations of the glottis and larynx had been performed under indirect vision (using mirrors) until 23 April 1895, when Alfred Kirstein (1863-1922) of Germany first described direct visualization of the vocal cords. (wikipedia.org)
Objective: Video (indirect) laryngoscopy is used as a primary tracheal intubation device for difficult airways in emergency departments and in adult ICUs. (nebraska.edu)

Videolaryngoscopy has been proven to be a safe procedure managing difficult airways in the hands of airway specialists. (biomedcentral.com)
Endotracheal intubations in three simulated normal and difficult airways were performed. (biomedcentral.com)
This paper 1 proves what Rich Levitan has been saying (and writing) for years - that there is no method of prediction of difficult intubation that is both highly sensitive (the test wouldn't miss many difficult airways) and highly specific (meaning those predicted to be difficult would indeed turn out to be difficult). (resus.me)

For direct laryngoscopy (DL) we used a Macintosh laryngoscope, whereas for videolaryngoscopy (VL) we used the cMac, the dBlade, and a King Vision videolaryngoscope. (biomedcentral.com)
With this in mind, he developed a laryngoscope designed for the sole purpose of tracheal intubation. (wikipedia.org)
This case report is the first documentation of successful anesthetic induction with subsequent endotracheal intubation using a video laryngoscope from behind an injured patient whose upper body was upright with limited positioning. (bvsalud.org)
However, intubation , there is little to be lost by an initial look in an awake and breathing patient with a conventional laryngoscope and a local anesthetic spray. (uservoice.com)
Coming to the rescue is the promise of easier intubations by being able to visualize an airway on a screen using a video laryngoscope. (allthingsneonatal.com)
one having an intubation performed with a VL (n=161 or 20% of the group) and the other with a standard laryngoscope (644 or 80% of the group). (allthingsneonatal.com)

Abstract Purpose Several bedside clinical tests have been proposed to predict difficult tracheal intubation. (bvsalud.org)

The German Society of Anesthesiologists (DGAI) suggests completing 100 endotracheal intubations for initial training followed by at least 10 intubations per year to maintain intubation skills in the prehospital setting [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
We aim to evaluate if there might be better success in securing an airway if the unexperienced provider in the prehospital environment uses a videolaryngoscope in every first attempt of an emergency intubation. (biomedcentral.com)
These two studies were not in the prehospital setting but are relevant to the discussion of intubation during arrest. (journalfeed.org)
Prehospital intubation is an infrequent EMS procedure and difficult skillset to maintain, though it has a role in prehospital care. (journalfeed.org)
There may be other scenarios in which prehospital intubation is the right course and may be life saving, but I think it should remain infrequent. (journalfeed.org)

Prior to the surgery, the anesthesiologist is performing an ultrasound-guided interscalene nerve block when the patient suddenly loses consciousness and then develops cardiovascular collapse following the injection of the local anesthetic bupivacaine. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)

If the pneumothoraxes were associated with the CPAP pressure, it is curious that the incidence was lower in the intubation group, which had higher peak and mean airway pressures. (uservoice.com)

The most common TIAE was esophageal intubation at 10% and reducing that is a good thing as it leads to fewer intubation attempts. (allthingsneonatal.com)

Many reports have demonstrated successful or even life-saving use of LMA for failed tracheal intubation occurring in elective and emergent obstetric situations ( 7 - 10 ). (frontiersin.org)

Pre-emptive fluid administration is common prior to tracheal intubation, however, its role in improving outcomes is unclear. (socca.org)
Secondary outcomes included patient admission to the intensive care unit, neonate required tracheal intubation, external cardiac massage, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. (frontiersin.org)
Data from this study may be used to design sufficiently powered prospective studies comparing patient-centered outcomes for video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy during endotracheal intubation. (nebraska.edu)

Helps in intubation during the administration of general anaesthesia or for mechanical ventilation. (wikipedia.org)

Endotracheal (ET) tubes are flexible tubes with a standard flange for attaching an oxygen source at the proximal end and a beveled tip and inflatable balloon cuff at the distal end. (msdmanuals.com)
If you've ever wondered why the little hole near the tip of an endotracheal tube is called the Murphy Eye, or who Macintosh was, or even who performed the first intubation, this quick trip through the history of endotracheal tubes and laryngoscopy is for you. (ems1.com)
There is debate surrounding the details of the first endotracheal tubes. (ems1.com)
By the 1960s, endotracheal tubes were made of polyvinylchloride plastic. (ems1.com)

After training, clinicians can quickly recognize phenotypes associated with the risk of hemodynamic collapse prior to tracheal intubation due to either drug-induced vasodilation or myocardial depression and/ or initiation of positive-pressure ventilation. (socca.org)
Our study does not help to identify infants at birth who if treated with CPAP will subsequently require intubation and ventilation. (uservoice.com)
This study of a large prospectively collected database captured anaesthetists' clinical assessment of likelihood of difficult intubation and difficult mask-ventilation, and compared them with actual findings. (resus.me)
We retrieved a cohort of 188 064 cases from the Danish Anaesthesia Database, and investigated the diagnostic accuracy of the anaesthesiologists' predictions of difficult tracheal intubation and difficult mask ventilation. (resus.me)

A 2021 randomized trial reported that successful intubation on the first attempt was 80.4% with use of a bougie and 83.0% with use of an endotracheal tube with stylet, a difference that was not statistically significant. (ama-assn.org)
On the left is the bougie device, and on the right is an endotracheal tube with stylet. (ama-assn.org)
As evidence of this in a large registry of intubations performed in U.S. emergency departments, the use of a bougie on the first attempt was reported only 3% of intubations. (ama-assn.org)
However, several recent observational studies have suggested that routine use of a bougie in the first attempt might increase the incidence of a successful intubation. (ama-assn.org)
Only one prior trial is compared use of a bougie and a stylet during emergency tracheal intubation. (ama-assn.org)

This procedure is most often employed by anaesthetists for endotracheal intubation under general anaesthesia, but also in direct diagnostic laryngoscopy with biopsy. (wikipedia.org)
The Division performs over 1000 bronchoscopy procedures each year at UMMC, and approximately 100 yearly at the VA. The large volumes enable fellows to become proficient in all aspects of diagnostic bronchoscopy, and to gain exposure and experience with all aspects of interventional bronchoscopy. (umms.org)

A second attempt was performed using video laryngoscopy in which the epiglottis was identified with a small potential glottic opening seen in the upper left hand of the screen. (fsahq.org)
These authors performed a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials to evaluate the utility of video laryngoscopy (VL) versus direct laryngoscopy (DL). (airwayworld.com)
However, video laryngoscopy is a useful method of endotracheal intubation because it can provide better visualization of the glottis than direct laryngoscopy. (msdmanuals.com)
Because you can perform DL using an SGVL blade in the same way you would perform TL, SGVL is direct and video, SGVL contains TL , and now that we can instantly flip between SGVL and HAVL, it has become obvious to most (I hope) that there is no longer a role for TL. (emupdates.com)
I have spoken about this before in Can Video Laryngoscopy Improve Trainee Success in Intubation . (allthingsneonatal.com)
Pouppirt NR et al published Association Between Video Laryngoscopy and Adverse Tracheal Intubation-Associated Events in the Neonatal Care Unit . (allthingsneonatal.com)

Unfortunately, not all physicians nor paramedics in the German Emergency Medical Service (EMS) or Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) are able to reach these numbers as endotracheal intubation is not necessarily in the scope of many physicians' everyday practices. (biomedcentral.com)

The surfactant application device Neofact® was developed to perform LISA in neonates and is now approved as a medical device in the European Union. (bmj.com)
The study relied on the use of the National Emergency Airway Registry for Neonates (NEAR4NEOs), which records all intubations from a number of centres using an online database and allows for analysis of many different aspects of intubations in neonates. (allthingsneonatal.com)

Design: Retrospective review of prospectively collected observational data from a multicenter tracheal intubation database (National Emergency Airway Registry for Children) from July 2010 to June 2015. (nebraska.edu)

Performing AGPs places practitioners at higher risk of viral exposure and thus requires use of additional barriers for protection. (covidstudentresponse.org)

Unique however was the inclusion of batteries within the handle, a central notch in the blade for maintaining the tracheal tube in the midline of the oropharynx during intubation, and a slight curve to the distal tip of the blade to help guide the tube through the glottis. (wikipedia.org)

It might be considered an alternative to tracheal intubation in obstetric practice. (frontiersin.org)
Thus, the second-generation LMA is recommended for managing difficult and failed tracheal intubation in obstetric failed intubation guidelines ( 11 ). (frontiersin.org)

This section performs more than 6,000 intubations each year and is the only group of anesthesiologists in the country with a practice focused specifically on traumatic injury. (umms.org)

Tracheal stenting is performed to channelize a stenosed tracheal segment in situations where a surgical reconstruction is not feasible for various reasons [1]. (jaccr.com)

When performing intubation with an endotracheal tube with stylet, a malleable metal rod is placed inside endotracheal tube. (ama-assn.org)

The Internet CME curriculum will provide current, evidence-based information about the 20 most common bedside procedures performed in the emergency room, intensive care unit, and hospital wards. (hospitalprocedures.org)

Gloves offer little direct protection from day to day interactions and provide a false sense of security that prevents the wearer from performing hand hygiene as frequently as they should. (drmrod.com)

Anatomy13

Diseases36

Chemicals and Drugs28

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment62

Phenomena and Processes10

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Information Science3

Named Groups2

Health Care20

Associated with tracheal intubation1

Rapid sequence i2

Fiberoptic4

Place an endotracheal tube2

Laryngoscopy for Tracheal Intubation2

General anesthesia6

Facilitate tracheal intubation2

Attempted endotracheal tube1

Undergoing Tracheal Intubation4

Aerosol-generating3

Trachea3

Nasal4

Laryngoscopes3

Tracheal intubations2

Critically ill patients2

Patients20

Awake intubation1

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation1

Complications6

Cardiac arrest2

Tracheostomy2

Placement3

INDICATIONS1

Orotracheal4

Unpredicted difficult airway1

Anesthesiology1

Extubation2

Anesthesia4

Indirect3

Airways3

Laryngoscope6

Proposed to predict difficult1

Prehospital5

Ultrasound-guided1

Pressures1

Attempts1

Elective1

Outcomes3

Mechanical ventilation1

Tubes4

Ventilation4

Bougie5

Diagnostic2

Video6

HEMS1

Neonates2

Airway Registry1

Viral1

Glottis1

Obstetric2

Practice1

Situations1

Stylet1

Intensive care1

Direct1