Tracheal intubationEndotrachealRegional anesthesiaAnalgesiaComplicationsInduction of general anesthesiaSedationPropofolRespiratoryCombination with general anesthesiaDifficult intubationPatientsMidazolamType of anesthesiaLevel of anesthesiaDEPTH OF ANESTHESIAPediatric AnesthesiaAirwayEpidural anesthesiaInjectionPost-anesthesiaSpinal anesthesiaSevoflurane AnesthesiaProcedureCardiovascular2022Severe hypotensionConductionCardiacOxygenMortalityUnconsciousnessPatient'sHypotensionVolatileIntraoperativePracticeComplication0.05AnalgesicVecuroniumDecreaseAnesthesiologyArterialInduceClinicalOccurEmergenceOpioidsOralSurgical
Tracheal intubation7
- Tracheal intubation (usually simply referred to as intubation), an invasive medical procedure, is the placement of a flexible plastic catheter into the trachea. (wikipedia.org)
- For millennia, tracheotomy was considered the most reliable (and most risky) method of tracheal intubation. (wikipedia.org)
- The 20th century saw the transformation of the practices of tracheotomy, endoscopy and non-surgical tracheal intubation from rarely employed procedures to essential components of the practices of anesthesia, critical care medicine, emergency medicine, gastroenterology, pulmonology and surgery. (wikipedia.org)
- Circa 1020, Ibn Sīnā (980-1037) described the use of tracheal intubation in The Canon of Medicine to facilitate breathing. (wikipedia.org)
- Neuromuscular blockers facilitate tracheal intubation and surgery. (yourzdoctor.com)
- These include: pre-surgical blood screening, inhalation anesthesia with tracheal intubation, anesthetic monitoring (of heart rate, blood pressure, oxygenation, temperature, respiration) not only with electronic equipment but also with a technician. (taylorvet.com)
- Difficult or failed tracheal intubation is feared by all anesthesiologists, and there have been many attempts to develop a means of predicting it. (ruralneuropractice.com)
Endotracheal7
- Uncomplicated mild URI does not pose additional risks provided endotracheal intubation is avoided. (mhmedical.com)
- endotracheal intubation was required in this case [ 9 ]. (ekja.org)
- An exhibit from Yale featured video through the LMA "C-Trach" device that is designed specifically to allow the anesthesia provider to see via a fiberoptic bundle down into the airway and guide placement of an endotracheal tube via the LMA under "direct vision" in circumstances where traditional views of the larynx are impossible. (apsf.org)
- Sevoflurane inhalation induction is widely used in pediatric anesthesia, but the minimum alveolar concentration for endotracheal intubation (MACEI) when combined with neuromuscular blockade in neonates has been largely unexplored. (medscimonit.com)
- When the steady-state end-tidal sevoflurane concentration target was maintained for at least 15 min, endotracheal intubation by direct laryngoscope was performed. (medscimonit.com)
- Postoperative sore throat (POST) is common after endotracheal intubation making patients uncomfortable and anxious in postoperative period. (springeropen.com)
- Patients in group N were nebulized with 8 mg dexamethasone prior to surgery, patients in group I received intravenous dexamethasone (8 mg) before induction of anesthesia, while patients in group C were intubated with endotracheal tube which was pretreated (cuff soaked in dexamethasone 8 mg). (springeropen.com)
Regional anesthesia5
- depending on a patient's clinical presentation, local or regional anesthesia may be more appropriate. (medscape.com)
- Regional anesthesia involves the numbing of specific regions of the body. (mcqsadda.online)
- However, in the literature, successful use of regional anesthesia in both donors and recipients has been reported many times during renal transplant. (biogenericpublishers.com)
- Regional anesthesia: Loss of pain sensation, with varying degrees of muscle relaxation, in certain regions of the body. (wikidoc.org)
- Local anesthesia is similar to regional anesthesia, but exerts its effect on a smaller area of the body. (wikidoc.org)
Analgesia7
- General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications to produce amnesia and analgesia with or without reversible muscle paralysis. (medscape.com)
- Interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) is one of the most effective methods for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia after shoulder arthroscopic surgery [ 1 - 8 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)
- General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications for amnesia, analgesia, muscle paralysis, and sedation. (medscape.com)
- Anesthesia is a medical practice that involves the administration of drugs or other techniques to induce a temporary state of unconsciousness, loss of sensation, or analgesia (relief from pain) during surgical procedures or other medical interventions. (mcqsadda.online)
- Clinical studies of anesthesia for thoracic surgery including provision and maintenance of safe one-lung ventilation and postthoracotomy analgesia. (stanford.edu)
- If you care for patients who have received sedation, anesthesia and analgesia in the operative, interventional or diagnostic setting, this seminar is for you. (esygb.com)
- Supervising dentists are required to have permits for sedation, but not inhalation analgesia (Dentistry Practice Act, Ne. (dentalsedationcertification.com)
Complications13
- Therefore, we confirm that the US-ISB procedure with low volumes of local anesthetics is an acceptable technique with a low rate of HDP and neurological complications. (anesth-pain-med.org)
- Ultrasound guidance, compared with anatomical landmark and paresthesia techniques, can provide direct visualization of the target nerve, surrounding tissue, and injectate spread, and may lead to improvement in patient safety for decreased nerve injury or other serious complications including local anesthetic systemic toxicity and pneumothorax [ 5 , 7 , 8 - 11 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)
- Many patients and surgeons tend to choose general anesthesia instead of a block or a block combination with general anesthesia, because they lack understanding of the possible complications and because of anxiety related to inserting a needle in the neck during ISB. (anesth-pain-med.org)
- To prevent anesthetic complications, efforts should be made to maintain oxygen delivery to the tissue. (vin.com)
- The focus of this presentation will be on these anesthetic complications with emphasis on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. (vin.com)
- Arterial hypotension is one of the most common anesthetic complications. (vin.com)
- Although surgical repair of an uncomplicated ASD tends to be uneventful and amenable to extubation in the operating room (OR), preoperative discussion with the parents should include the possibility of invasive line placement (and associated complications), postoperative intubation, transfusion of exogenous blood products, neurologic injury, dysrhythmias, need for postoperative pressors and/or pacing, and even death. (mhmedical.com)
- 5.24 cases in inhalation anesthesia, preoperative complications and severe hypotension. (curehunter.com)
- There is always a possibility of catastrophic bronchospasm and other respiratory complications associated with anesthesia in patients with reactive airways. (isanagpur.org)
- Anesthesiologist has to be selective regarding the choice of anesthesia technique and the use of drugs in these patients to avoid the provocation of bronchospasm and other airway related complications and if it occurs should recognize and manage appropriately. (isanagpur.org)
- To determine the effect of parental smoking (PS) exposure on the incidence of respiratory complications in children who received general anesthesia. (bakirkoymedj.org)
- PS exposure increased the incidence of respiratory complications in children undergoing general anesthesia, and the frequency of complications increased as the distance of exposure decreased. (bakirkoymedj.org)
- Throat pain and nausea/vomiting are among the most common complications observed in most surgeries, especially those with anesthesia and in head and neck area [3,4]. (bvsalud.org)
Induction of general anesthesia2
- Lines can be placed after inhalational induction of general anesthesia (GA). (mhmedical.com)
- Following induction of general anesthesia, his cardiac rhythm changed to a Mobitz type II pattern. (stanford.edu)
Sedation3
- Given the improvements in reptile sedation and anesthesia, even manageable reptiles may be preferentially sedated or anesthetized for procedures that would otherwise take longer to accomplish and cause unnecessary stress or discomfort. (merckvetmanual.com)
- Due to uncooperative animals, some diagnostic and therapeutic procedures need to be performed under sedation / anesthesia, that's why the importance and safety of anesthesia should to be highlighted. (rwdstco.com)
- The level of anesthesia achieved ranges on a continuum of depth of consciousness from minimal sedation to general anesthesia. (wikidoc.org)
Propofol5
- Propofol and esketamine were used as anesthetics for painless gastroscopy in children. (bvsalud.org)
- Fast-track eligibility after ambula-tory anesthesia: a comparison of desflurane, sevoflurane, and propofol. (jocpd.com)
- Propofol: an alternative general anesthetic for outpatient oral surgery. (jocpd.com)
- Randomized controlled trial of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol versus inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane-nitrous oxide: postoperative nausea with vomiting and economic analy-sis. (jocpd.com)
- While usually administered with inhalational agents, general anesthesia can be achieved with intravenous agents, such as propofol . (wikidoc.org)
Respiratory6
- Respiratory characteristic should be taken into consideration for all anesthetics. (yourzdoctor.com)
- Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. (lookformedical.com)
- Leaping development has been achieved in animal inhalation anesthesia: from spontaneous respiratory anesthesia to later respiratory anesthesia, ether and chloroform were skipped and directly developed into isoflurane mask and intubation anesthesia. (rwdstco.com)
- 1. Ventilators can effectively counter the inhibitory effect of anesthetics on respiratory. (rwdstco.com)
- 4. The use of a ventilator effectively avoids the lack of effective lung ventilation or insufficient minute ventilation when anesthetics-induced respiratory suppression occurs while spontaneous breathing continues. (rwdstco.com)
- In pharmacodynamics of inhaled anesthetics , the central respiratory control mechanisms are initiated by chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors in the upper airways, lungs and chest wall with signal transmitted by the vagus and spinal nerves. (anesthesiageneral.com)
Combination with general anesthesia1
- Epidural anesthesia can be used both alone and in combination with general anesthesia and has a positive effect on graft by suppressing surgical stress in the intraoperative and postoperative period [4]. (biogenericpublishers.com)
Difficult intubation2
- The history of sleep apnea and a rating of a Mallampati class III airway in this ASA III patient indicated a high risk for a difficult intubation. (medscape.com)
- 4 ] Difficult intubation in pediatric patients is especially important because the use of predictive tests, as a part of routine clinical practice, is limited in this patient group. (ruralneuropractice.com)
Patients15
- An initial vecuronium bromide dose of 0.08 to 0.1 mg/kg generally produces first depression of twitch in approximately 1 minute, good or excellent intubation conditions within 2.5 to 3 minutes, and maximum neuromuscular blockade within 3 to 5 minutes of injection in most patients. (nih.gov)
- Preanesthetic assist calm patients, relieve pain, and save you facet consequences of in the end administered anesthetics or the method itself. (yourzdoctor.com)
- Patients might also additionally take medicines for underlying illnesses or abuse capsules that modify reaction to anesthetics. (yourzdoctor.com)
- Anesthesia ensures that patients remain comfortable, immobile, and free from pain or awareness while undergoing potentially painful or invasive procedures. (mcqsadda.online)
- Accordingly, virtually all anesthesia professionals still today experience "difficult airway" situations with a frequency that depends on their type of patients and practice. (apsf.org)
- Likewise, computerized video of airway management situations were presented from Rhode Island Hospital with the added intention of creating a detailed video archive of the difficult airways of specific patients for future pre-op reference by subsequent anesthesia personnel. (apsf.org)
- Induction and intubation may cause exaggerated hemodynamic changes in patients with cardiac pathologies and diabetes [1]. (biogenericpublishers.com)
- Especially in patients with diabetes, rapid serial intubation may be necessary due to gastroparesis due to autonomic disfunction. (biogenericpublishers.com)
- These medications should be used only to facilitate intubation or in patients already intubated. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Preoperative identification of patients with reactive airways is important in planning a rational approach for anesthetic care. (isanagpur.org)
- 3. Roeters J, Burgersdijk R. The need for general anesthesia for the dental treatment of mentally handicapped patients: a follow-up study. (jocpd.com)
- These patients need a systematic anesthesia management in posttraumatic evaluation, airway management, resuscitation, possible preoperative and postoperative surgical process, intensive care follow-up and treatment (3). (eurarchmedres.org)
- All patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status score of 1-2 who underwent general anesthesia were included in the study. (bakirkoymedj.org)
- General anesthesia: "Drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. (wikidoc.org)
- Patients undergoing general anesthesia often cannot maintain their own airway and breathe on their own. (wikidoc.org)
Midazolam1
- It was decided to use a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) with 100 µg of fentanyl and 2 mg midazolam , followed by inhalation anesthesia . (medscape.com)
Type of anesthesia3
- 2. Based on history, physical assessment, and supplemental laboratory results, determine, with the consent of the responsible physician, the appropriate type of anesthesia within the framework of the protocol. (flsenate.gov)
- This type of anesthesia renders the patient completely unconscious and unaware. (mcqsadda.online)
- This type of anesthesia is commonly used for lower abdominal, pelvic, and lower limb surgeries.b. (mcqsadda.online)
Level of anesthesia1
- therefore, the clinician can potentially overshoot the desired level of anesthesia. (medscape.com)
DEPTH OF ANESTHESIA2
- Inhalation anesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. (lookformedical.com)
- An oral airway is usually placed to maintain airway patency, ventilation, and depth of anesthesia. (mhmedical.com)
Pediatric Anesthesia1
- Handbook of Pediatric Anesthesia Houck PJ, Haché M, Sun LS. (mhmedical.com)
Airway4
- This simply reinforces the intriguing suggestion that airway management remains likely the greatest technical/mechanical challenge for anesthesia professionals. (apsf.org)
- Such a website could be a potential archive of actual difficult airways-with video of how to manage them-that could be accessed by any anesthesia provider anywhere when provided with the unlocking security code of the subject difficult airway patient who needs additional anesthesia care. (apsf.org)
- Finally, the importance of these and all the airway related issues was specifically emphasized by the fact that "The Society for Airway Management" (founded in 1995 and pointedly billed as "apolitical") had a booth in the exhibits and highlighted its promotion of airway education and research as well as its liaison with other anesthesia-related professional groups. (apsf.org)
- Considering the location of the patient's injury and experience of the anesthesiologist, the appropriate method such as oropharyngeal airway, supraglottic airway devices, orotracheal intubation, nasal intubation, tracheotomy or cricothyroidotomy is performed in order to provide airway patency (9). (eurarchmedres.org)
Epidural anesthesia4
- A variety of anesthetic methods such as EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA used to control the pain of childbirth. (lookformedical.com)
- 0.97 cases in inhalation anesthesia, 0.89 cases in TIVA, 1.39 cases in inhalation anesthesia + epidural or spinal or conduction block, 1.39 cases in TIVA + epidural or spinal or conduction block, 2.09 cases in CSEA, 3.44 cases in epidural anesthesia, 1.87 cases in spinal anesthesia, zero case in conduction block and zero case in other methods. (curehunter.com)
- 11.31 cases in inhalation anesthesia, 36.61 cases in TIVA, 9.29 cases in inhalation anesthesia + epidural or spinal or conduction block, 6.59 cases in TIVA + epidural or spinal or conduction block, 3.59 cases in CSEA, 6.3 cases in epidural anesthesia, 4.39 cases in spinal anesthesia, 2.36 cases in conduction block and 23.56 cases in other methods. (curehunter.com)
- Epidural Anesthesia: Epidural anesthesia involves injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space, which is the area outside the spinal cord covering. (mcqsadda.online)
Injection8
- Under balanced anesthesia, the time to recovery to 25% of control (clinical duration) is approximately 25 to 40 minutes after injection and recovery is usually 95% complete approximately 45 to 65 minutes after injection of intubating dose. (nih.gov)
- Potent fashionable anesthetics are added thru inhalation and/or intravenous (IV) injection. (yourzdoctor.com)
- A blocking of nerve conduction to a specific area by an injection of an anesthetic agent. (lookformedical.com)
- Injection of an anesthetic into the nerves to inhibit nerve transmission in a specific part of the body. (lookformedical.com)
- Process of administering an anesthetic through injection directly into the bloodstream. (lookformedical.com)
- Spinal Anesthesia: In spinal anesthesia, a local anesthetic is injected into the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord, resulting in a temporary loss of sensation and motor function below the level of injection. (mcqsadda.online)
- While traditionally administered as a single injection, newer techniques involve placement of indwelling catheters for continuous or intermittent administration of local anesthetics. (wikidoc.org)
- Regional block resulting from an injection of a large volume of local anesthetic into the epidural space . (wikidoc.org)
Post-anesthesia3
- Communicate the regulatory issues and standards driving changes in post-anesthesia practice today. (esygb.com)
- After the procedure, the LMA was removed and the patient was moved to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). (medscape.com)
- Dexamethasone to decrease post-anesthesia sore throat (POST) and hoarseness-which is the most effective route: intravenous, topical, or nebulization? (springeropen.com)
Spinal anesthesia1
- It provides pain relief and loss of sensation in a larger region of the body than spinal anesthesia and is frequently used during labor and childbirth or for surgeries involving the lower abdomen and legs. (mcqsadda.online)
Sevoflurane Anesthesia1
- Intranasal fentanyl or dexmedetomidine are useful in providing additional pain relief and reducing emergence excitement from sevoflurane anesthesia. (mhmedical.com)
Procedure6
- The general anesthesia prior to the US-guided ISB procedure was standardized by expert anesthesiologists. (anesth-pain-med.org)
- There is a 1-2% risk with any anesthetic procedure, but we do many things to try to lessen this risk. (taylorvet.com)
- Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected into the epidural space. (lookformedical.com)
- Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected directly into the spinal cord. (lookformedical.com)
- In a healthy dog or cat presented for elective procedure, the anesthetics administered are the most cause of arterial hypotension. (vin.com)
- BMT procedure is brief and is usually carried out using inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen via a facemask and spontaneous ventilation. (mhmedical.com)
Cardiovascular2
- Anesthetic sellers suppress cardiovascular feature to various degrees. (yourzdoctor.com)
- Systemic absorption of local anesthetics produces effects on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems (CNS). (nih.gov)
20221
- Readers are referred to the Advisory Opinion, Sub-Anesthetic Ketamine (2022). (dentalsedationcertification.com)
Severe hypotension1
- In severe hypotension, stopping anesthetic administration for 1-2 minutes may be necessary. (vin.com)
Conduction2
- Local anesthetics block the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by increasing the threshold for electrical excitation in the nerve, by slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse, and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential. (nih.gov)
- In general, the progression of anesthesia is related to the diameter, myelination, and conduction velocity of affected nerve fibers. (nih.gov)
Cardiac2
- Some specific conditions known to decrease oxygen delivery during anesthesia include reduced cardiac output, hypotension, hypoxemia, certain dysrhythmias, and severe hypoventilation. (vin.com)
- Covers the core knowledge needed to succeed in today's anesthesiology practice, including awake craniotomy, non-OR anesthesia (NORA), neuromodulation, using arterial pressure waveform to derive cardiac output, enhanced recovery (ERAS) pathways, chemical dependency in anesthesia personnel, lung transplantation, anesthesia for robotic surgery, and more. (konstadaras.gr)
Oxygen4
- and inspired and exhaled concentrations of oxygen and applicable anesthetic agents. (medscape.com)
- Should a veterinarian not intervene and only depend on the animal's own inhalation of oxygen? (rwdstco.com)
- upon completion of surgery, discontinues the anesthetic and increased oxygen flow to return the patient to a conscious state. (infohotjob.com)
- Anesthesia induction was commenced by inhaling 4% sevoflurane with 2 l/min of 100% oxygen via mask. (medscimonit.com)
Mortality3
- Mortality attributable to general anesthesia is said to occur at rates of less than 1:100,000. (medscape.com)
- However, there are very few instances when morbidity and mortality occur despite the conscious effort to follow good anesthetic practice. (vin.com)
- Owing to the development and progress of anesthesiology and equipment, human clinical anesthesia mortality rate has been decreased from a very large number to 1 / 300,000 now (veterinary clinical anesthesia mortality rate is much higher), 1/1,000,000 even in some hospitals. (rwdstco.com)
Unconsciousness1
- The fact remains that general anesthesia continues to include induction of unconsciousness and then paralysis of a patient's ventilatory musculature when there is no specific guarantee that intubation of the trachea or even positive pressure ventilation will be possible. (apsf.org)
Patient's1
- Anesthesia providers are responsible for assessing all factors that influence a patient's medical condition and selecting the optimal anesthetic technique accordingly. (medscape.com)
Hypotension4
- Hypotension might also additionally expand at some point of anesthesia, ensuing in decreased perfusion strain and ischemic harm to tissues. (yourzdoctor.com)
- To manage hypotension during anesthesia, one has to determine the possible cause(s) of the problem. (vin.com)
- The most common manifestation of anaphylactoid reaction during anesthesia is hypotension. (vin.com)
- If the patient does not have any preexisting problem(s) and the hypotension is more likely anesthetic-induced, the vaporizer setting or infusion rate of the IV anesthetic should be reduced. (vin.com)
Volatile2
- With the exception of nitrous oxide, inhalation anesthetics are volatile halogenated hydrocarbons. (yourzdoctor.com)
- 3. Which of the following is a volatile inhalation anesthetic? (mcqsadda.online)
Intraoperative1
- Indeed, it is the one central component of practice that has changed the least in the "modern era" of anesthesia, as defined by the widespread adoption nearly 20 years ago of electronic monitors such as oximeters and capnographs to extend the power of human senses and allow much earlier detection of dangerous intraoperative situations. (apsf.org)
Practice2
- The purpose of using MCQs in anesthesia education is to ensure that individuals have a solid foundation of knowledge necessary for safe and effective anesthesia practice. (mcqsadda.online)
- It is essential to consider patient safety, evidence-based practice, and the latest guidelines when making decisions in anesthesia. (mcqsadda.online)
Complication2
- No major anesthetic complication was found. (ruralneuropractice.com)
- Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication after general anesthesia. (springeropen.com)
0.052
- If anesthesia induction failed (coughing or body movement of children during gastroscope insertion), the esketamine dose was elevated in the next child, with a interval difference of 0.05 mg/kg. (bvsalud.org)
- Otherwise, if the anesthesia induction was successful, the next dosage was reduced by 0.05 mg/kg. (bvsalud.org)
Analgesic1
- It also had limited use as an analgesic and an anesthetic agent, but is no longer used for these purposes because it is now recognized as a potential human carcinogen. (cdc.gov)
Vecuronium1
- The neuromuscular blocking action of vecuronium is slightly enhanced in the presence of potent inhalation anesthetics. (nih.gov)
Decrease2
- Premedication's facilitate clean induction of anesthesia and decrease required anesthetic doses. (yourzdoctor.com)
- 1 In this report, we examined the Closed Claims Database over a 26-yr period (1975-2000) to investigate factors associated with this decrease in the proportion of severe anesthesia-related injuries. (silverchair.com)
Anesthesiology1
- As the saying goes, "surgery for treatment, anesthesia for life-saving", the development of anesthesiology has always been centered on the maintenance of life. (rwdstco.com)
Arterial1
- The intubation condition was considered failed if either heart rate (HR) after intubation increased by 20% or mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) by 30% or more than that before intubation. (medscimonit.com)
Induce1
- Intravenous anesthetics include many chemically unrelated drug classes that are commonly used to rapidly induce anesthesia. (yourzdoctor.com)
Clinical3
- Drugs are selected to offer secure and green anesthesia primarily based totally at the sort of system and affected person traits including organ function, clinical conditions, and concurrent medications. (yourzdoctor.com)
- It is possible that sedatives and anesthetics may affect clinical pathologic results, especially hematology. (merckvetmanual.com)
- They aim to assess the candidate's ability to apply theoretical concepts to clinical scenarios, make appropriate decisions, and demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of anesthesia principles. (mcqsadda.online)
Occur2
- As A.S. Keats puts it: "Some adverse events during anesthesia occur for which no explanation based on current knowledge is possible, yet no negligence, error, or fault is demonstrable. (vin.com)
- Most hydrogen fluoride exposures occur by inhalation of the gas and dermal contact with hydrofluoric acid. (cdc.gov)
Emergence1
- The period of emergence from general anesthesia , where different elements of consciousness return at different rates. (lookformedical.com)
Opioids2
- IV anesthetics and opioids suppress breathing. (yourzdoctor.com)
- For example, alcoholics have an expanded spectrum of liver enzymes that metabolize anesthetics, and drug addicts may be tolerant to opioids. (yourzdoctor.com)
Oral1
- A 52-year-old man treated with oral dantrolene for spasticity after spinal cord injury was scheduled to undergo irrigation and drainage of a thigh abscess under general anesthesia. (ekja.org)
Surgical4
- Anesthesia enables a patient to tolerate surgical procedures that would otherwise inflict unbearable pain, potentiate extreme physiologic exacerbations, and result in unpleasant memories. (medscape.com)
- For sufferers present process surgical or scientific procedures, anesthesia presents 5 essential benefits. (yourzdoctor.com)
- General anesthesia uses intravenous and inhaled agents to allow adequate surgical access to the operative site. (medscape.com)
- Induction of skeletal muscle paralysis and facilitation of intubation after induction of anesthesia in surgical procedures. (unboundmedicine.com)