PhylogenyGenetic VariationSpecies SpecificityEvolution, MolecularBiological EvolutionGenetic SpeciationMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, DNADNA, MitochondrialGeographyPhylogeographyHybridization, GeneticSelection, GeneticGene FlowGenetics, PopulationBase SequenceModels, GeneticDNA, Ribosomal SpacerEcosystemDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicReproductive IsolationCompetitive BehaviorPolymorphism, GeneticGenome, PlantSequence AlignmentDNA, PlantCytochromes bEricaceaeGenetic DriftGene DuplicationBayes TheoremSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidAdaptation, BiologicalMicrosatellite RepeatsFossilsHaplotypesPopulation DensityAmino Acid SequenceBody SizeLikelihood FunctionsPan troglodytesButterfliesReproductionPopulation DynamicsAgonistic BehaviorEnvironmentDNA, RibosomalPolyploidyAnimal CommunicationDNA, ChloroplastBiodiversitySmegmamorphaHominidaeDrosophilaBirdsDNA, IntergenicRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueGenes, DuplicateGenes, PlantPhenotypeAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisSexual Behavior, AnimalChromosome MappingPongo pygmaeusAngiospermsCrosses, GeneticTreesFishesFeathersGenes, InsectCluster AnalysisGenomeAtlantic IslandsSouth AmericaFresh WaterPredatory BehaviorPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthPigmentationInsectsHost-Parasite InteractionsAllelesLizardsPolymerase Chain Reaction