Maintenance of adequate drug concentration at the site of infection is an important problem in mastitis antibiotic therapy, and the efficacy of intramammary β-lactams can be optimized by maintaining the drug concentration at the site of infection above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) as long as possible. (unimi.it)
Additionally, the increase in the number of mastitis infection during dry period and the growing advantages of different intramammary non-antibiotic products such as teat sealants in prevention of new intramammary infection during the dry period are playing crucial role in boosting the overall market growth. (medgadget.com)
Systemic antimicrobial treatments were used at a lower overall level than intramammary treatments for acute mastitis. (peerj.com)
Mastitis due to intramammary infections is one of the most detrimental diseases in dairy sheep farming, representing a major cause of reduced milk productions and quality losses. (nih.gov)
Especially chronic mastitis (i.e., mastitis cases continuing longer than 28 days) can substantially affect the risk of transmission of intramammary infections (IMI) and total milk production losses. (slu.se)
The periparturient period is one of the most critical periods in the productive life of a dairy cow, and is the period when dairy cows are most susceptible to developing new intramammary infections (IMI) leading to mastitis. (gla.ac.uk)
A cross-sectional study on clinical mastitis, intramammary infection and blind quarters was conducted. (m2-magazine.org)
Risk factors at the herd, cow, and quarter level for clinical mastitis and (pathogen-specific) intramammary infection were studied using multilevel modeling and factors associated with quarters being blind were also investigated. (m2-magazine.org)
Non-aureus staphylococci were the most frequently isolated pathogens from the clinical mastitis cases and causing most of the intramammary infections. (m2-magazine.org)
Austria, Denmark and Germany - TEATSEAL 2.6 g intramammary suspension for cattle (dairy cows). (imedi.co.uk)
Modelling the dynamics of intramammary E. coli infections in dairy cows: understanding mechanisms that distinguish transient from persistent infections. (ox.ac.uk)
The majority of intramammary infections with Escherichia coli in dairy cows result in transient infections with duration of about 10 days or less, although more persistent infections (2 months or longer) have been identified. (ox.ac.uk)
Host response patterns of intramammary infections in dairy cows. (fbn-dummerstorf.de)
Pathogen specific1
Use of conductivity and colour sensors in automatic milking systems to detect pathogen specific intramammary infection. (surrey.ac.uk)
Infusion2
As the product is not absorbed following intramammary infusion, the product can be used in pregnant animals. (imedi.co.uk)
Infusion of the product into each udder quarter produces a physical barrier against the entry of bacteria thereby reducing the incidence of new intramammary infections during the dry period. (imedi.co.uk)
Penicillin2
At the dry period, organic cows with SCCs higher than 200,000 received intramammary suspension of penethamate hydriodide, procaine penicillin and framycetin sulphate. (thecattlesite.com)
Intramammary penicillin was used at a mean of 0.63 DDD vet /cow/year, followed by the third generation cephalosporin, cefoperazone, (a HPCIA) at 0.60 DDD vet /cow/year. (peerj.com)
Infection3
Make sure the employees understand that the teat canal is the only path for bacteria to enter the mammary gland and cause an intramammary infection. (merck-animal-health-usa.com)
Quarters of cows in herds with bucket-fed calf feeding (opposed to suckling) had higher odds of intramammary infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus. (m2-magazine.org)
Except for body condition score, intramammary infection caused by non-aureus staphylococci was associated with the same risk factors as intramammary infection caused by any pathogen. (m2-magazine.org)
Suspension2
Organic cows received a muscular injection of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and conventional cows had an intramammary suspension of cefquinome. (thecattlesite.com)
Conventional cows received intramammary suspension of cefalonium irrespective of SCC. (thecattlesite.com)
Pathogens2
EMBARGOED UNTIL 8/1/2023] There is limited data available regarding pathogens causing intramammary infections (IMI) in Jersey cows. (umsystem.edu)
However, tail docking does not (a) improve udder or leg hygiene, or (b) reduce the prevalence of intramammary pathogens (3-6). (canadianveterinarians.net)
Cefquinome2
In this study, we assessed the pharmacokinetic profile of cefquinome (CFQ) after repeated intramammary administration in healthy cows and cows subclinically infected with Staphylococcus aureus as well as the MIC of Staph. (unimi.it)
Cefquinome sulfate behavior after intramammary administration in healthy and infected cows / A. Zonca, M. Gallo, C. Locatelli, S. Carli, P. Moroni, R.E. Villa, P.P. Cagnardi. (unimi.it)
Antibiotic2
Instill antibiotic ointment in the form of a tube of intramammary ointment into the wound or sprinkle it with antibiotic powder. (infonet-biovision.org)
Treating cows with an intramammary antibiotic at dry-off can help cure existing subclinical infections and prevent new infections from occurring during the early dry period. (merck-animal-health-usa.com)
Biotransformation3
Influence of intramammary estrogen levels and BCRF on estrogen receptor (ESR) activation, ESR-related proliferation (indicated by levels of marker transcripts), oxidative stress (indicated by levels of GCLC transcript and oxidative derivatives of cholesterol), and levels of transcripts encoding enzymes involved in estrogen biotransformation was identified by multiple linear regression models. (springer.com)
2007 ). Thus, tumor formation (Yager 2015 ) seems to depend on intramammary levels of both reactive estrogen biotransformation products and free estrogens able to activate ESR1 (Fig. 1 ). (springer.com)
Influence of breast cancer risk factors and intramammary biotransformation on estrogen homeostasis in the human breast. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
Administer1
Do not administer any other intramammary product following administration of the product. (imedi.co.uk)
Prevention1
Prevention of new intramammary infections throughout the dry period. (imedi.co.uk)
Dr. Sampson can place incisions on the areola (the dark skin surrounding the nipple), at the bottom of the breast in the intramammary fold, or in the armpit. (argyleplasticsurgery.com)