Intracranial hypertension secondary. Medical search. Frequent questions

also known as pseudotumor cerebri [PTC] or benign intracranial hypertension [BIH]) is characterized by signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in the absence of a space-occupying lesion. (medscape.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), previously known as pseudotumor cerebri and benign intracranial hypertension, is a condition characterized by increased intracranial pressure (pressure around the brain) without a detectable cause. (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, although imperfect, the term 'IIH' is currently the preferred designation for this disorder in the English literature, to the exclusion of 'pseudotumour cerebri' (often including patients with other causes of raised ICP such as cerebral venous thrombosis) and 'benign intracranial hypertension' (erroneously reassuring considering that a number of IIH patients irreversibly lose vision). (bmj.com)
Thus, although IIH, pseudotumor cerebri, and benign intracranial hypertension (BIH) may be considered to be used interchangeably, IIH is the more precise term for the disease entity that is not linked to a secondary disorder. (medscape.com)
The older term benign intracranial hypertension is generally frowned upon due to the fact that some patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension have a fairly aggressive clinical picture with rapid visual loss. (radiopaedia.org)
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH), also known as Benign Intracranial Hypertension (BIH) or Pseudotumour Cerebri (PTCS), is a condition where there is increased intracranial pressure (ICP) without a space-occupying lesion or hydrocephalus and with a normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) composition. (paediatricfoam.com)
Also called benign intracranial hypertension and pseudotumor cerebri, this condition does not involve the formation of tumor, though it may mimic the same symptoms. (healthhearty.com)
Symptoms include binocular diplopia (secondary to benign intracranial hypertension) oral contraceptives appendectomy monozygotic twins dizygotic twins 3. (surgicalimpex.com)

Pseudotumor cerebri (also known as idiopathic intracranial hypertension) is a syndrome of increased intracranial pressure without a discernable cause. (aetna.com)
In the event that the increased intracranial pressure is determined to be related to a dural sinus thrombosis or the administration of an exogenous substance, the raised ICP is no longer considered idiopathic and falls under the broader disease category of pseudotumor cerebri. (medscape.com)
Left optic disc with moderate chronic papilledema in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri). (medscape.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) , also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a syndrome with signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure but where a causative mass or hydrocephalus is not identified. (radiopaedia.org)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a disorder characterized by increased intracranial pressure of unclear pathogenesis in the absence of other structural and obstructive lesions that is predominantly, although not exclusively, seen in obese women of childbearing age. (biomedcentral.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), also known as pseudotumor cerebri, is a disorder characterized by increased intracranial pressure (ICP) of unclear pathogenesis, which implies the absence of intracranial mass lesions or clear cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) outflow obstruction [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome (meaning false tumor), also called idiopathic intracranial hypertension, is a condition that causes increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the brain, typically triggered by weight gain or obesity. (uthealthaustin.org)
While the cause of pseudotumor cerebri syndrome is not known, the increased intracranial pressure of pseudotumor cerebri might result from a problem in this absorption process. (uthealthaustin.org)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, also referred to as pseudotumor cerebri is a rare entity encountered more in obese women of reproductive age. (jpgo.org)
It is also called as pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) as it presents with severe headaches and other symptoms of raised intracranial tension in absence of organic mass lesion. (jpgo.org)

Although common in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), these radiological findings are not specific to IIH and are also found in patients with other causes of raised intracranial pressure (ICP). (bmj.com)
What are the causes of raised intracranial pressure? (paediatricfoam.com)
Those with secondary causes of raised intracranial pressure such as tumours, hydrocephalus and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis were excluded. (stanford.edu)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) describes the clinical syndrome of raised intracranial pressure, in the absence of space-occupying lesions or vascular lesions, without enlargement of the cerebral ventricles, for which no causative factor can be identified [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a disease of unknown aetiology, typically affecting young obese women, producing a syndrome of increased intracranial pressure without identifiable cause. (bmj.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a syndrome characterised by increased intracranial pressure (ICP) of unknown cause ( box 1 ). (bmj.com)
Papilledema Papilledema is swelling of the optic disk due to increased intracranial pressure. (msdmanuals.com)
Optic disk swelling resulting from causes that do not involve increased intracranial pressure (eg, malignant. (msdmanuals.com)
Most importantly, it provided support for the safe use of acetazolamide up to 4 g daily with weight loss for effective treatment of mild vision loss in IIH, with associated improvements in papilledema, increased intracranial pressure, and quality of life. (elsevierpure.com)
Sodium nitroprusside should be reserved for extreme emergencies and used for the shortest amount of time possible because of concerns about cyanide and thiocyanate toxicity in the mother and fetus or newborn, and increased intracranial pressure with potential worsening of cerebral edema in the mother. (medscape.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a neurological disorder that is triggered by increased intracranial pressure. (healthhearty.com)
The increased intracranial pressure can cause swelling of the optic nerve, resulting in vision loss and sometimes blindness. (uthealthaustin.org)
Conclusions: intracranial hypertension is an event of great clinical impact, whose complications can be minimized and control through specific Nursing interventions that encompass control of neuro- physiological and hemodynamic parameters and prevention of increased intracranial pressure related with the performance of procedures by the Nursing staff. (bvsalud.org)

We summarized the findings for the primary outcome of visual field outcomes in the acetazolamide treatment group compared to the placebo group, as well as secondary outcomes for the safety and tolerability of acetazolamide, cerebrospinal fluid opening pressure, quality of life, fundus photography, and optical coherence tomography. (elsevierpure.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is an increase in intracranial pressure associated with normal cerebrospinal fluid composition that is not due to a secondary cause. (bvsalud.org)
Normal cerebrospinal fluid but increased opening pressure at lumbar puncture suggested intracranial hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is possibly related to an increase in the levels of arginine vasopressin peptide in serum and cerebrospinal fluid secondary to a glucocorticoid deficient state. (biomedcentral.com)
As per these, the patient manifests symptoms of high intracranial tension, but there is no neurodeficit, or high opening cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure on lumbar tap. (jpgo.org)

Although this can occur in patients with normal intracranial hydrodynamics/hemodynamics, it is more likely to be associated with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. (radiopaedia.org)

Objective: The Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment Trial (IIHTT) was the first large, randomized study on the use of acetazolamide and weight loss for treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension-associated vision loss. (elsevierpure.com)

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disorder of unknown etiology characterized by chronically elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), and the most important neurologic manifestation is papilledema . (medscape.com)
The presentation of acute/subacute symptoms of increased ICP and papilledema should be considered a clinical emergency until a neuroimaging study confirms the absence of an intracranial mass. (medscape.com)
If left untreated, chronic papilledema may lead to secondary progressive optic atrophy, visual field loss, and ultimately blindness. (medscape.com)
Topiramate also inhibits the carbonic anhydrase enzyme like acetazolamide to reduce intracranial pressure and treat papilledema. (bvsalud.org)

Vitamin A metabolism, adipose tissue as an actively secreting endocrine tissue and cerebral venous abnormalities are areas of active study regarding the pathophysiology of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. (bmj.com)
Herein, we describe observations of serum markers of glucose metabolism in a cohort of pediatric TBI patients and how these variables are related to parameters of intracranial pathophysiology. (frontiersin.org)
The pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury can be divided into primary and secondary injuries. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Spinal CSF leaks cause spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). (thejns.org)
While primary brain injury is unpredictable and irreversible, the sequelae of secondary brain injury may be modified by prevention or minimization of recognized exacerbating systemic insults, such as hypotension, hypoxia, and hyperglycemia ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)

Common signs and symptoms of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) in the young include headache, vomiting, blurred vision, and diplopia. (medscape.com)
If clinical findings suggest idiopathic intracranial hypertension, check visual fields and optic fundi, even when patients have no visual symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
If clinical findings suggest idiopathic intracranial hypertension, clinicians should check visual fields and optic fundi, even in patients with no visual symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
Symptoms include disabling headaches, visual disturbances, and intracranial noises (pulsatile tinnitus). (bvsalud.org)
It indicates the need for monitoring of her future pregnancies for severe hypertension and symptoms of SLE. (jpgo.org)

Mechanism by which transverse sinus stenosis leads to increase intracranial pressure. (bmj.com)
The preferred neuroimaging procedure is a combination of a magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the brain and magnetic resonance venography (MRV) to rule out both an intracranial mass lesion and a dural sinus thrombosis or stenosis. (medscape.com)
[ 6 ] Other studies indicated that increased ICP can cause a collapse of the walls of the transverse sinus, which suggests that venous sinus stenosis is a secondary phenomenon. (medscape.com)
A common underlying pathology to cases of empty sella both with and without intracranial hypertension may be hemodynamically significant transverse sinus stenosis, which results in altered CSF absorption and expansion of CSF spaces 13 . (radiopaedia.org)

Diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension is suspected clinically and established by brain imaging (preferably MRI with magnetic resonance venography) that has normal results (except for narrowing of the venous transverse sinus). (msdmanuals.com)

By definition, the term 'IIH' describes patients with isolated raised ICP-that is, not related to an intracranial disorder, a meningeal process or cerebral venous thrombosis. (bmj.com)
An alternative approach is to move these patients into a group termed secondary intracranial hypertension 15 . (radiopaedia.org)
There is a short-of-effective medical treatment for secondary inflammation and reducing brain edema in ICH patients. (karger.com)
Most patients could survive the initial injury of smaller hemorrhage, but the secondary injury may result in severe neurological deficits and even death [ 4 ]. (karger.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disease typically manifesting in young female patients with obesity. (elsevier.es)
The rate of successful sealing during the primary closure attempt was 96.6% and 3.4% patients needed a secondary attempt. (thejns.org)
Clinical short-term outcome at discharge was unchanged in 14 patients and improved in 25 patients, and 19 patients had signs of rebound intracranial hypertension. (thejns.org)
5-7 In a recent study 5 based on duplex sonographic and venographic assessment of extracranial and intracranial veins of 65 MS patients and 235 controls, Zamboni et al claimed a perfect coincidence of MS and venous stenoses in various locations. (bmj.com)
It is difficult to determine which patients, if any, would fit in the primary category, as it is increasingly believed that these patients represent either patients with elevated CSF pressures who are nonetheless asymptomatic or patients who have had a previously undiagnosed condition (e.g. idiopathic intracranial hypertension 3 , lymphocytic hypophysitis 6 , Sheehan syndrome 9 , etc. (radiopaedia.org)
It is now thought that many of these patients have idiopathic intracranial hypertension and that the empty sella is actually secondary to elevated CSF pressures. (radiopaedia.org)
As has been alluded to above, it is difficult to pin down the epidemiology for empty sella without contamination by patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension . (radiopaedia.org)
Patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension commonly present with a headache, transient visual obscurations, and intracranial noises with some cranial nerves occasionally involved, most commonly CN VI. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients affected by IIH commonly present with headache (92%), transient visual obscurations (72%), and intracranial noises (60%) [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The source of primary intraparenchymal hemorrhage is incompletely understood but human patients often have systemic hypertension with concurrent fibrinoid degeneration of arteries in the brain. (vin.com)
All studied patients must be subjected to an emergency neurosurgical procedure of decompressive craniectomy and were monitored with intracranial pressure, brain oxygenation, and temperature. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Is optic nerve sheath diameter a promising screening tool to predict neurological outcomes and the need for secondary decompressive craniectomy in moderate to severe head injury patients? (surgicalneurologyint.com)
It can reliably predict the need for secondary DC at an earlier stage before secondary brain damage ensues in these patients. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
We reviewed 11 pediatric patients with Lyme-associated secondary intracranial hypertension. (bvsalud.org)
Three patients were considered to have fulminant intracranial hypertension because of the severity in their presenting courses. (bvsalud.org)
Two of the fulminant intracranial hypertension patients were treated with a temporary lumbar drain in addition to medications, whereas 1 fulminant intracranial hypertension patient was treated exclusively with medical therapy alone. (bvsalud.org)
Patients with IH secondary to a determined disorder were excluded from the study. (tau.ac.il)
Patients at risk for secondary brain injury from cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension may benefit from sedation. (aitzol.com)
Our study suggests that FABP7 may not discriminate between patients with or without intracranial complications. (springeropen.com)
Given the challenges presented in managing critically ill ALF patients with potential CE/ICH including the consideration for liver transplant (LT), the development of a noninvasive biomarker with the potential to predict ICH would be of great value, especially given the significant bleeding risks of invasive intracranial pressure monitoring in these coagulopathic patients [ 8 ]. (springeropen.com)
Objective: the study sought to identify, in national and international publications, the principal Nursing interventions aimed at patients with intracranial hypertension. (bvsalud.org)
Two thematic categories were established for the Nursing interventions aimed at patients with intracranial hyperten- sion: cognitive skills and clinical reasoning, necessary to control neuro-physiological parameters and prevent intracranial hypertension, and evidence-based practices to improve care for neuro-critical patients. (bvsalud.org)
To reference this article / Para citar este artículo / Para citar este article de Almeida CM, Pollo CF, Meneguin S. Nursing Interventions for Patients with Intracranial Hypertension: Integrative Literature Review. (bvsalud.org)
For example, optic disk swelling might be seen in patients with syphilis as a result of cranial hypertension (papilloedema), inflammatory optic neuritis with papillitis, or optic perineuritis. (cdc.gov)
Bergqvist J, Iderberg H, Mesterton J, Bengtsson N, Wettermark B, Henriksson R. Healthcare resource use, comorbidity, treatment and clinical outcomes for patients with primary intracranial tumors: a Swedish population-based register study. (janusinfo.se)

The importance of venous sinus pressure is seen in children who develop increased ICP after thrombosis of 1 or more dural sinuses, usually secondary to otitis or mastoiditis . (medscape.com)
The brain MRI scan showed a dural ectasia of the optic nerves, a partially empty sella turcica, and a mild herniation of the cerebellar tonsils which we suspected was secondary to intracranial hypertension and not a type 1 Arnold-Chiari malformation ( Fig. 1 ). (elsevier.es)

these animals may be predisposed to intracranial hemorrhage. (vin.com)
A variety of secondary causes of hemorrhage exist in dogs. (vin.com)
Dogs with brain infarction can have associated hemorrhage, as can dogs with intracranial tumors, vasculitis or coagulopathies. (vin.com)
this is attributable to diminution of the mass effect secondary to hemorrhage and reorganization or edema resorption. (vin.com)

Doctors initiated acetazolamide for suspected idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), but visual acuity decreased to 20/40 in the right eye and 20/200 in the left. (cdc.gov)

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a diagnosis of exclusion and imaging studies should always be performed to rule out other structural and obstructive lesions. (biomedcentral.com)
Intracranial pressure (ICP) rises in various neurological and nonneurological conditions and requires rapid diagnosis and treatment due to its fulminant nature. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
All those within England with a diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension were included. (stanford.edu)
The patient had remained drowsy and she was managed in the Intensive Care Unit with a presumptive diagnosis of acute meningoencephalitis with a secondary syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (SIADH). (biomedcentral.com)

They may also have transient obscuration of vision, diplopia (due to 6th cranial nerve dysfunction), and pulsatile intracranial tinnitus. (msdmanuals.com)
We report idiopathic intracranial hypertension presenting with isolated complete unilateral facial nerve palsy, as the sole cranial nerve involved, which is a presentation rarely reported in the literature. (biomedcentral.com)
A 40-year-old Hispanic woman with a history of obesity and hypertension presented to our emergency department complaining of bifrontal headache for 3 days associated with nausea, vomiting, transient visual disturbances, and a picture of right-sided cranial nerve VII palsy. (biomedcentral.com)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension should be suspected in obese young women presenting with headache and transient visual complaints and some cranial nerve abnormalities. (biomedcentral.com)
In this case report, we aimed to draw attention to the possibility of idiopathic intracranial hypertension presenting with unilateral cranial nerve VII palsy as the only cranial nerve involved, which needs a high index of suspicion by clinicians. (biomedcentral.com)
The mechanisms of cranial nerve VII palsy in idiopathic intracranial hypertension are not well understood and prompt further investigation. (biomedcentral.com)

Discussions and voting were organised around six pre-specified themes: (1) primary DC for mass lesions, (2) secondary DC for intracranial hypertension, (3) peri-operative care, (4) surgical technique, (5) cranial reconstruction and (6) DC in low- and middle-income countries. (uib.no)

Conclusions: As the first large, randomized, prospective trial, the IIHTT extensively expanded the available data on idiopathic intracranial hypertension treatment. (elsevierpure.com)

She was diagnosed to have idiopathic intracranial hypertension one and a half year ago, following complaints of headache and diplopia. (jpgo.org)
He reported neither ocular pain nor dyschromatopsia suggestive of optic neuritis, nor headache or diplopia usually associated with intracranial hypertension. (cdc.gov)

The headache can be made worse by any activity that further increases the intracranial pressure, such as coughing and sneezing. (wikipedia.org)
A 40-year-old Hispanic woman, with a history of obesity, a body mass index (BMI) of 32, and hypertension, presented to our emergency department (ED) complaining of squeezing bifrontal headache for 3 days. (biomedcentral.com)
A 55-year-old woman with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and iron deficiency anemia presented to the emergency department with three days of headache, nausea, vomiting, and visual changes. (westjem.com)

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension may also develop after tetracyclines or large amounts of vitamin A are taken. (msdmanuals.com)

Recognition, evaluation, and appropriate management of these dangerous secondary headaches are critical to preventing long-term disability or death. (nih.gov)
Headaches are broadly classified as primary or secondary. (nih.gov)
Secondary headaches are the result of other underlying pathology. (nih.gov)

Secondary brain injury persists for weeks and may contribute to a further loss of potentially viable cerebral tissue, ultimately worsening neurological outcome ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
Worsening of edema (associated with secondary injury phenomenon) can result in progression of neurological signs for a short period of 24-72 hours. (vin.com)
The secondary injuries are related to increased cell death and poor neurological outcomes. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

The intracranial pressure could result from medication such as reaction to vitamin A derivatives, tetracycline antibiotics, and oral contraceptives. (healthhearty.com)

The primary outcome was successful sealing of the dura, and the secondary outcome was the occurrence of complications. (thejns.org)

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension can rarely be associated with an underlying endocrine disorder such as Cushing's syndrome, hyperthyroidism, or with administration of thyroxine or growth hormone. (biomedcentral.com)

A 72-year-old woman presented in the emergency unit of Saint-Joseph Hospital, Paris, France, with subacute intracranial hypertension syndrome evolving over the last 2 weeks. (medscape.com)
Unfortunately, the tumor progressed after radiotherapy, and the patient died 3 months later of intracranial hypertension syndrome. (medscape.com)
Some authors prefer the term 'Pseudo Tumor Cerebri Syndrome' (PTCS) which includes intracranial hypertension that is idiopathic and also secondary to precipitating factors like drugs and medical conditions. (jpgo.org)

It is commonly an incidental finding of no clinical significance, but there exists a well-established association with idiopathic intracranial hypertension . (radiopaedia.org)
Background: Prior to the IIHTT, clinicians managed idiopathic intracranial hypertension based on data from small, unmasked trials, expert opinion, and clinical experience. (elsevierpure.com)

Common causes of secondary intracranial hypertension include obstructive sleep apnea (a sleep-related breathing disorder), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), chronic kidney disease, and Behçet's disease. (wikipedia.org)

Lumbar puncture is a single-point measurement and hence it may not be a reliable evaluation of intracranial pressure. (paediatricfoam.com)

Secondary intracranial hypertension with cerebrovenous sinus thrombosis. (aetna.com)

In recent years, many studies focus on the mechanism of secondary inflammation that can cause brain edema and this may provide new therapy targets for ICH [ 7 ]. (karger.com)
Primary brain injury then initiates a complex cascade of secondary molecular and vascular mechanisms culminating in inflammation, edema, impaired cerebral autoregulation, blood-brain barrier disruption, intracranial hypertension, reduced cerebral perfusion, and ultimately neuronal cell death. (frontiersin.org)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a health condition that results from pressure exerted on the intracranial region of the brain. (healthhearty.com)

The multicenter trial also examined a number of secondary outcomes. (elsevierpure.com)
Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has been shown to be a noninvasive and quick method to calculate intracranial pressure (ICP) and subsequent neurologic outcomes, although with variable cutoffs. (surgicalneurologyint.com)

Primary or idiopathic cases of intracranial hypertension are usually seen after age 11 years. (medscape.com)
Currently, treatments for ICH are focusing on the primary injury including reducing intracranial hypertension, blood pressure control, and rehabilitation. (karger.com)
Results: The PubMed search identified 14 articles with primary and/or secondary outcome data from the IIHTT. (elsevierpure.com)
Whole-body computed tomography scan and 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan excluded a secondary lesion from a cancer arising elsewhere in the body, suggesting a primary sellar or suprasellar lesion. (medscape.com)

These findings were found to be compatible with intracranial hypertension. (bvsalud.org)
MRI findings as markers of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. (uchc.edu)

[ 2 ] This terminology is preferred over the older but widely used term "pregnancy-induced hypertension" (PIH) because it is more precise. (medscape.com)
We report a case of severe pregnancy induced hypertension that had idiopathic intracranial hypertension in the past. (jpgo.org)

Whether these conditions are secondary to the empty sella or, rather, both the empty sella and endocrinopathy represent the sequelae of previous disease, is unclear. (radiopaedia.org)
Herniations of suprasellar structures into the empty sella may occur, especially when the empty sella is secondary in origin, and most of these cases present with visual disturbances due to herniation of the optic chiasm 12 . (radiopaedia.org)

The Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada (SOGC) released revised guidelines that simplified the classification of hypertension in pregnancy into four categories, pre-existing hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or "other hypertensive effects" on the basis of different diagnostic considerations. (medscape.com)
We report a case of severe preeclampsia that tested positive for antinuclear antibodies, and had idiopathic intracranial hypertension in the past. (jpgo.org)

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a condition of unknown etiology that primarily affects obese women of childbearing age. (bvsalud.org)

Acute-onset, severe hypertension that is accurately measured using standard techniques and is persistent for 15 minutes or longer is considered a hypertensive emergency. (medscape.com)
Intravenous (IV) labetalol and hydralazine have long been considered first-line medications for the management of acute-onset, severe hypertension in pregnant women and women in the postpartum period. (medscape.com)
We describe a case of an acute adrenal insufficiency precipitated by idiopathic intracranial hypertension in a Caucasian female. (biomedcentral.com)
This case suggests that idiopathic intracranial hypertension can rarely be associated with Addison's disease and present as an acute illness. (biomedcentral.com)
Acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute liver failure (ALF) is associated with significant mortality due to intracranial hypertension (ICH), a result of cerebral edema (CE) and astrocyte swelling. (springeropen.com)

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension typically occurs in women of childbearing age. (msdmanuals.com)

By far the most commonly affected demographic is middle-aged obese females, although the etiological link between being female, overweight and developing idiopathic intracranial hypertension remains to be elucidated. (radiopaedia.org)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) affects women more than men and especially young obese women of reproductive age. (jpgo.org)
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is seen more commonly in women than in men, more so in obese women of reproductive age. (jpgo.org)

The secondary causes commonly observed are delayed treatment of sleep apnea, chronic kidney diseases, and systemic lupus erythematosus. (healthhearty.com)

Visual loss secondary to optic nerve drusen. (aetna.com)
It is essential to perform urgent neuroimaging studies on any patient presenting with bilateral optic nerve edema in order to rule out an intracranial mass. (medscape.com)

Intracranial pressure may be increased due to medications such as high-dose vitamin A derivatives (e.g., isotretinoin for acne), long-term tetracycline antibiotics (for a variety of skin conditions). (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy10

Diseases29

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment24

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes9

Health Care5

Benign intracranial8

Pseudotumor10

Raised intracranial pressure4

Increased intracra9

Cerebrospinal fluid5

Associated with idiopathic intracranial1

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Tr1

Papilledema4

Pathophysiology3

Hypotension2

Symptoms5

Stenosis4

Magnetic resonance venography1

Patients29

Dural2

Hemorrhage4

Acetazolamide1

Diagnosis4

Cranial nerve6

Lesions1

CONCLUSIONS1

Diplopia2

Headache3

Tetracyclines1

Headaches3

Neurological3

Oral contraceptives1

Complications1

Endocrine1

Syndrome3

Clinical2

Disorder1

Lumbar1

Thrombosis1

Brain3

Outcomes2

Primary4

Findings2

Pregnancy-induced hype2

Empty sella2

Preeclampsia2

Unknown etiology1

Acute5

Typically1

Obese3

Commonly1

Optic nerve2

Medications1