• The most common intestinal parasites affecting companion animals such as cats and dogs are two protozoan parasites, coccidia and giardia, and worms such as hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms, and whipworms. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
  • So, let's say your healthy adult dog, who is harboring intestinal parasitic worms, defecates in your yard in which you walk barefooted. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
  • Major groups of parasites include protozoans (organisms having only one cell) and parasitic worms (helminths). (wikipedia.org)
  • It is known to kill intestinal worms and parasites. (medicinenet.com)
  • They receive medication to remove any intestinal parasites (worms), fleas, and ticks they may have. (adoptapet.com)
  • A new study published in Science shows how intestinal worms aided healthy levels of good bacteria in the gut which reduce the likelihood of intestinal bowel disease (IBD) by lowering inflammation. (diabetesdaily.com)
  • Helminths are parasites we often refer to as intestinal worms. (diabetesdaily.com)
  • In this study, researchers were trying to understand how intestinal worms could aid overall gut health. (diabetesdaily.com)
  • The are a group not known to suffer from IBD and they tend to have a high number of intestinal worms. (diabetesdaily.com)
  • Arstechnica reported that the researchers got interested in studying intestinal worms due to rumors of people sometimes having success with treating their own IBD with worm-based treatments. (diabetesdaily.com)
  • Other intestinal parasites that aren't common in the U.S. include many types of worms, such as pinworms . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Intestinal parasites or worms are highly contagious and can be contracted when a cat ingests one of the little buggers. (missinglinkproducts.com)
  • Other than this, it also helps to treat other health ailments like intestinal bleeding, intestinal worms, and chronic migraines. (practo.com)
  • There is an outstanding new comprehensive internal and external parasite control product called sentinel spectrum, which combines 3 excellent worming medications that treat and prevent a wide variety of parasites from heartworms, intestinal worms ranging from tapeworms to whipworms, as well as controlling flea infestations. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Pups and kittens are often infected by transfer of larvae from their dams in utero (T. canis) or via milk (A. caninum, T. cati, and to a lesser extent, T. canis), (1,2) and the tissue-migrating and early intestinal stages of these worms may cause severe, sometimes life-threatening, disease in the first few weeks of the animal's life. (cdc.gov)
  • Limited treatment options and no vaccines exist to treat or prevent a leading cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children in the developing world: Cryptosporidium, a single-celled intestinal parasite found in soil, food and water that also causes significant illness and death in immunocompromised individuals. (uvm.edu)
  • Cryptosporidium, a single-celled intestinal parasite found in soil, food and water that also causes significant illness and death in immunocompromised individuals. (uvm.edu)
  • Cysts, such as Cryptosporidium and Giardia, are protozoan parasites found in intestinal tracts of animals. (rainfresh.ca)
  • In this study, Associate Professor Kentaro Kato and his group at the University of Tokyo Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences and Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine investigated whether sulfated polysaccharides inhibit infection by the Cryptosporidium parasite using cells derived from human colon tissue. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In addition, the group investigated the mechanism of infection by the Cryptosporidium parasite, and elucidated that heparan sulfate, a sulfated polysaccharide found on the surface of mammalian cells, is involved in Cryptosporidium infection. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Also in 1993, a municipal water supply contaminated with the intestinal parasite Cryptosporidium caused the largest recognized outbreak of waterborne illness in the history of the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Giardia lamblia , causing giardiasis, is the most prevalent protozoan parasite worldwide with about 200 million people being currently infected [ 5 9 ]. (ispub.com)
  • Research from 2005 shows that the medium-chain fatty acids found in coconut are able to kill the intestinal parasite Giardia, which causes horrible diarrhea. (naturalnews.com)
  • Scientists say that berry extracts are as effective against the parasite Giardia as current treatments. (naturalnews.com)
  • Giardiasis Giardiasis is an infection of the small intestine caused by the single-celled protozoan parasite Giardia . (msdmanuals.com)
  • The most common parasites that afflict pets are fleas and ticks and heartworms. (vcahospitals.com)
  • Revolution Plus for cats is a brand of topical, "spot-on" medication that prevents fleas, ticks, intestinal parasites, and heartworms. (cats.com)
  • All "Rescued" Shelties are immediately taken to a veterinarian to be treated for any obvious medical condition, tested for heartworms and intestinal parasites, brought current on all shots (including rabies), started on heartworm and flea preventative, spayed or neutered and placed in a loving Foster Home until a suitable permanent home can be found. (igive.com)
  • A before-and-after trial in 1996-1999 in a tropical rainforest in Conkouati Reserve, Republic of Congo found that 70% of reintroduced wild-born orphaned chimpanzees Pan troglodytes troglodytes that were treated for internal parasites alongside eight other interventions, were still alive 3.5 years after release. (conservationevidence.com)
  • Puppies and dogs may vomit as one of the symptoms of internal parasites of the intestinal tract. (safehounds.com)
  • Cats that have access to the outdoors and have contact with soil or grass are more prone to internal parasites. (miscota.com)
  • When a seahorse is eating well but seems to be losing weight, despite a healthy appetite, that could be an indication of internal parasites. (seahorse.com)
  • Seahorses that are carrying a heavy load of internal parasites (particularly intestinal flagellates or cestodes) may lose condition and drop weight despite a hearty appetite. (seahorse.com)
  • Metronidazole is an antibiotic with antiprotozoal properties that is very effective in eradicating internal parasites in general and intestinal flagellates in particular (Kaptur, 2004). (seahorse.com)
  • During the small window in the afternoon hours that I get from a quiet intestinal tract and no spasms, I was able to try Braggs ACV. (apple-cider-vinegar-benefits.com)
  • Salmonella infection is caused by bacteria that live in the intestinal tract of many animals. (cdc.gov)
  • An intestinal parasite infection is a condition in which a parasite infects the gastro-intestinal tract of humans and other animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • People in developing countries are also at particular risk due to drinking water from sources that may be contaminated with parasites that colonize the gastrointestinal tract. (wikipedia.org)
  • Each of these parasites can infect the digestive tract, and sometimes two or more can cause infection at the same time. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are many different types of parasites that can reside in your body, especially along the digestive tract. (naturalnews.com)
  • As Patiry reports, research shows that pumpkin seed extract actually paralyzes parasites and prevents them from "clinging" to the walls of your intestines -- allowing your body to simply pass them through the digestive tract. (naturalnews.com)
  • It is ideal for this because it is rapidly absorbed from the GI tract, has anti-inflammatory effects in the bowel, and was designed specifically to treat protozoal infections and anaerobic bacterial infections by disrupting their DNA (Kaptur, 2004). (seahorse.com)
  • Treat dogs and cats with medicines to kill fleas and ticks as you normally would while at the shelter. (cdc.gov)
  • In small animals, parasitic dermatoses are relatively common and may be due to a direct effect of the parasite itself (helminths, fleas, ticks, or mites) or the parasite may act as an intermediate host or vector for bacterial or rickettsial disease. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Amblyomma ticks are large, three-host parasites. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Studies show that the probiotic bacteria found in fermented foods can help block the proliferation of harmful bacteria and parasites. (naturalnews.com)
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a common cause of infections in hospitals, could also develop resistance to vancomycin, the antibiotic used as a last resort to treat serious infections caused by this resistant bacteria. (cdc.gov)
  • Some types of helminths and protozoa are classified as intestinal parasites that cause infection-those that reside in the intestines. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the intestinal parasite infection is caused by helminths, the infection is called helminthiasis. (wikipedia.org)
  • ABSTRACT To assess the type and load of helminths in wastewater and the quality of treatment, we examined the raw and treated wastewater of 8 wastewater treatment plants (WTP) in Tehran and 2 in Isfahan for the presence of helminth eggs during 2002-2003. (who.int)
  • Intestinal parasitic infections caused by protozoans and helminths are globally endemic and have been described as constituting the greatest single worldwide cause of illness and disease [ 5 6 ], in fact about one third of the world, more than two billion people, are infected with intestinal parasites [ 6 ]. (ispub.com)
  • Ascaris lumbricoides , Trichuris trichiura and hookworms, collectively referred to as soil-transmitted helminths (STHs), are the most common intestinal parasites [ 7 ]. (ispub.com)
  • Amebiasis Amebiasis is an infection of the large intestine and sometimes the liver and other organs that is caused by the single-celled protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica , an ameba. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Avoid meats treated with antibiotics. (diabetesdaily.com)
  • Big Ag advocates claim that the proposed ban is going to backfire and we'll end up with even more sick food animals and force farmers to treat them with antibiotics anyway. (civileats.com)
  • Many, like Congressman Leonard Boswell (D-IA) point to examples in Denmark, where a ban enacted more than a decade ago initially increased the mortality of piglets and the need to treat them with antibiotics. (civileats.com)
  • Seth O'Neal] Well, Taenia solium , which is commonly called the pork tapeworm, is a parasite which infects both people and pigs. (cdc.gov)
  • You may acquire some of these intestinal parasites from your pet by contact with contaminated feces or soil. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
  • Upon colonization of the colonic mucosa, the trophozoite may encyst and is then excreted in the feces, or it may invade the intestinal mucosal barrier and gain access to the bloodstream, whereby it is disseminated to the liver, lung, and other sites. (medscape.com)
  • When a seahorse stops eating aggressively and begins producing white, stringy feces instead of fecal pellets, that is a clear indication that it's suffering from intestinal flagellates (Kaptur, 2004). (seahorse.com)
  • and Uncinaria stenocephala), the common intestinal roundworms of dogs and cats, can cause larva migrans syndromes in persons who accidentally ingest eggs or larvae or have direct skin contact with hookworm larvae in soil contaminated with the feces of infected animals. (cdc.gov)
  • Lastly, Revolution plus was found to be nearly 100% effective against intestinal hookworms and roundworms in cats over a 60-day period of study. (cats.com)
  • These guidelines address transmission of intestinal ascarids and hookworms from dogs and cats to people and recommend counseling of dog and cat owners and well-timed preventive anthelmintic treatments for pets. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, pups and kittens may have patent intestinal infections as early as the first 2 (hookworms) to 3 (ascarids) weeks of life, and may contaminate their environment with huge numbers of infective eggs and larvae. (cdc.gov)
  • The latest results of several large , randomized controlled trials show no benefit in using the antiparasitic drug ivermectin to treat COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus, or SARS-CoV-2. (factcheck.org)
  • Natural internal antiparasitic that promotes the expulsion of intestinal parasites in cats and kittens. (miscota.com)
  • Natural remedies, such as dietary supplements, herbs, and homeopathic remedies, are effective in treating chronic diarrhea in dogs. (natural-dog-health-remedies.com)
  • But intestinal parasites can cause severe, long-lasting diarrhea and other serious conditions in people with weakened immune systems . (medlineplus.gov)
  • The present study determined the frequency of intestinal parasites in children hospitalized at the diarrhea section of the Infectious-Contagious Diseases ward and at the Malnutrition ward of the Department of Pediatrics of the Maputo Central Hospital in Mozambique. (unl.pt)
  • Campylobacter is not a common cause of diarrhea in kittens, and it tends to affect kittens under 6 months of age that have other issues, such as intestinal parasites or a suppressed immune system. (petmd.com)
  • Dioscorides praised it for its use in treating heart problems, and Pliny listed the plant in 61 remedies for a wide variety of ailments ranging from the common cold to leprosy, epilepsy and tapeworm. (madsci.org)
  • Tasty* The most common type of intestinal parasite is the tapeworm. (missinglinkproducts.com)
  • Seth O'Neal] The parasite is passed from person-to-person only through tapeworm eggs. (cdc.gov)
  • But people with cysticercosis don't pass the parasite to others unless they also have an adult tapeworm in their intestine. (cdc.gov)
  • Seth O'Neal] We can test stool samples to see if someone has an adult intestinal tapeworm. (cdc.gov)
  • And if there is evidence of a parasite your veterinarian will provide treatment, usually in the form of a medication given by mouth. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
  • Upon diagnosing IBD in your cat, your veterinarian will recommend medications that will treat your pet's symptoms. (pethealthnetwork.com)
  • When treating IBD, it is very important to administer all medications prescribed by your veterinarian, as well as to follow any dietary guidelines he or she suggests. (pethealthnetwork.com)
  • Your veterinarian can diagnose and treat this common problem with puppies and dogs. (safehounds.com)
  • Then, researchers fed the mice a parasite called Trichuris muris and observed how their mucus layer healed, inflammation lowered and B. vulgatus went down and Clostridia went up. (diabetesdaily.com)
  • Intestinal parasites are so common because they can be transmitted in a wide variety of ways. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
  • The most common causes of intestinal parasites are through consumption of contaminated water, infected soil, inadequate sanitation and hygiene, and improper hygiene. (wikipedia.org)
  • Instead, medical personnel use one of two common tests: they search stool samples for the parasites, or apply an adhesive to the anus to search for eggs. (wikipedia.org)
  • See Common Intestinal Parasites , a Critical Images slideshow, to help make an accurate diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • Revolution Plus has action against many common parasites. (cats.com)
  • I still believe that there were parasites, but possibly ones that were hard to detect and resistant to common anti-parasitic drugs. (adoption.com)
  • Traveling to another country where intestinal parasites are more common. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Intestinal parasites are another most common cause of low body weight, so be sure to ask your doctor for a fecal test, and if the dog shows signs of intestinal parasites, let him or her be dewormed. (handicappedpets.com)
  • Most parasitic infections are more common in tropical and subtropical areas, and intestinal parasites are often linked to areas with inadequate sanitation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that intestinal nematode infections constitute a major risk both to those working in the wastewater irrigated fields and to those consuming vegetables in the fields [2]. (who.int)
  • In a study of nematode infestation, scientists found that garlic was over 91 percent effective at killing the parasites in naturally occurring infections. (naturalnews.com)
  • The findings were so strong that the team stated, "Garlic may be useful as an alternative treatment against nematode parasites in animals and [humans]. (naturalnews.com)
  • In some cases these disease organisms can be eradicated by your own immune system, but often they need to be treated. (ibstreatmentcenter.com)
  • Using standard parasitological techniques, intestinal parasitic infections and urinary schistosomiasis were assessed among school age children in Edda a semi-urban area of south-eastern Nigeria. (ispub.com)
  • Of the 300 children screened, 32(10.7%) had intestinal parasitic infections while 41(13.6%) of the children were infected with S. haematobium . (ispub.com)
  • Intestinal parasitic infections and urinary schistosomiasis have been described as diseases of poverty and underdevelopment because they have been linked to lack of sanitation, lack of access to safe water and improper hygiene [ 12 ]. (ispub.com)
  • In Nigeria intestinal parasitic infections and urinary schistosomiasis continue to constitute a major pubic health and developmental challenge especially among school age children. (ispub.com)
  • Medications are available to treat most parasitic infections. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A wonderful benefit over topical parasite control measures is that by combining all of the wonderful ingredients into a pill formulation prevents exposure of the humans in the household to chemical pesticide residues. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Seth O'Neal] The parasite has different life stages which occur in humans and pigs. (cdc.gov)
  • Treat dogs and cats for intestinal parasites while at the shelter. (cdc.gov)
  • Breed Guess: Siberian Husky mix Age: 8 years old Gender: Neutered Male Weight: 57 pounds Shelter Temperament: Sweet & Timid Children: Unknown Cats: Unknown Dogs: Meet and Greet required Housebroken: Unknown Adoption fee: $200.00 for the pair Jax is a sweet boy who enjoys getting lots of pets and belly rubs, being with his brother Apple, and eating treats. (adoptapet.com)
  • Moreover, the medication used to treat heartworm infections in dogs cannot be used in cats, so prevention is the only means of protecting cats from the effects of heartworm disease. (vcahospitals.com)
  • In this article, you'll learn about Revolution Plus for cats, the ingredients it contains, the types of pests it targets and parasite protection it provides, possible side effects to consider, and some frequently asked questions. (cats.com)
  • Many stomach problems in cats are caused by parasites . (missinglinkproducts.com)
  • All of our cats are spayed or neutered, feline combo tested, up to date on vaccinations, on flea prevention, and have been treated for any intestinal or other parasites. (animalshelter.org)
  • The goal of a fecal test is to detect the presence of intestinal parasites in order to prevent illness and further transmission. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
  • Intestinal parasites are typically transferred from their host to uninfected fishes by fecal exposure, and good tank management and hygiene can therefore go a long way towards limiting their spread (Giwojna, Dec. 2003). (seahorse.com)
  • These herbs are traditionally used to promote the expulsion of parasites from the intestine. (miscota.com)
  • During World War 1, the Russian army used garlic to treat wounds incurred by soldiers on the Front Line. (madsci.org)
  • Garlic shares onion's ability to kill parasites through inhibiting the production of substances the organisms need to survive. (naturalnews.com)
  • However, preventative measures were not adequately introduced to the people that were treated. (wikipedia.org)
  • Betty Is spayed/neutered, up to date on age-appropriate vaccinations, treated for all of the intestinal parasites, and current on flea/tick and heartworm preventative. (adoptapet.com)
  • We therefore aimed to evaluate the occurrence of parasite eggs in raw and treated wastewater of wastewater treatment plants (WTP) in two metropolitan cities of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the capital city Tehran, and Isfahan, in the central part of the country. (who.int)
  • An ova and parasite test looks for intestinal parasites and their eggs (ova) by checking a sample of your stool (poop) under a microscope. (medlineplus.gov)
  • When people and animals have intestinal parasites, eggs and parasites are found in their stool. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you swallow parasites or their eggs in contaminated water or food , you can develop an infection. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In some instances intestinal parasite worm larvae can even penetrate through skin when your dog or cat walks across contaminated soil. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
  • If yes to treatment for an intestinal parasite above, which one? (cdc.gov)
  • Because intestinal parasites are cyclical, your puppy may need additional treatment once you get him/her home. (adoptapet.com)
  • Healthy people often recover from intestinal parasite infections without treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • When treatment is needed, it usually works to get rid of the parasites. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The test may also be used to see if treatment for intestinal parasites is working. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Regular treatment for parasites can prevent and reduce the incidence of infection. (safehounds.com)
  • When administered properly, metronidazole is wonderfully effective at eliminating intestinal parasites, and there should be signs of improvement within 3 days of treatment (Kaptur, 2004). (seahorse.com)
  • If you detect the problem early and are diligent about cleaning the substrate while the affected seahorse is undergoing treatment in isolation, the parasites should be easily eliminated from your system and chances are good the rest of your herd will remain unaffected (Giwojna, Dec. 2003). (seahorse.com)
  • Seth O'Neal] Well, the risk of presumptive treatment for adult intestinal tapeworms comes from the fact that one of the drugs, praziquantel, can potentially damage any larvae that might be in the brain. (cdc.gov)
  • Intestinal flagellates are microscopic organisms that move by propelling themselves with long tail-like flagella (Kaptur, 2004). (seahorse.com)
  • Adult intestinal parasites spend their entire lives inside a host (your dog or cat) and depend on the host for food and an environment in which to reproduce. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
  • Seth O'Neal] Yeah, there are a couple of options for treating adult intestinal tapeworms. (cdc.gov)
  • It can be attained by the use of natural herbs which have an effective impact on kidneys and treats chronic kidney disease naturally . (practo.com)
  • Intestinal parasites are tiny life forms that can live and reproduce in your digestive system . (medlineplus.gov)
  • All of these lovely creatures are treated differently, so it's important to seek veterinary help to identify which worm is causing the digestive problem. (missinglinkproducts.com)
  • When they get out of control, these parasites interfere with the seahorse's normal digestive processes such as vitamin absorption, and it has difficulty obtaining adequate nourishment even though it may be eating well and feeding heavily (Kaptur, 2004). (seahorse.com)
  • Typically, it's the pharmacist's job to screen, package, and distribute medication to patients, ensuring they are prescribed the correct dosage to treat their ailment. (health.mil)
  • Children in day care facilities Now numbering over 11 million, children in day care facilities are at a much greater risk for intestinal infections, respiratory illnesses, and middle ear infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Intestinal parasites produce a variety of symptoms in those affected, most of which manifest themselves in gastrointestinal complications and general weakness. (wikipedia.org)
  • These symptoms negatively impact nutritional status, including decreased absorption of micronutrients, loss of appetite, weight loss, and intestinal blood loss that can often result in anemia. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Due to the wide variety of intestinal parasites, a description of the symptoms rarely is sufficient for diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • An ova and parasite test is used to see if intestinal parasites are causing symptoms that appear to be from an intestinal infection. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your provider may order an O&P test if you have symptoms that could be caused by an intestinal parasite, and the symptoms have lasted for a few days. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This intervention involves removing/treating primates to reduce their external and/or internal parasite loads to increase their chances of survival, general health status and their reproductive success. (conservationevidence.com)
  • Tip: If you are giving your dog low protein dog food, then the chances of intestinal parasites decrease. (handicappedpets.com)
  • Therefore, in order to prevent the transmission of disease, it has been recommended that only treated wastewater be used for crop irrigation [1]. (who.int)
  • Therefore, treated wastewater is now used as a water source for agriculture and irrigation of fields. (who.int)
  • Samples of raw and treated wastewater were obtained from 8 WTPs in Tehran [Sahebgharaniyeh, Gheytariyeh, Zargandeh, Shahrak-Gharb (Shahrak-Ghods), Shoosh, South, Ekbatan and Shahid Mahallati] and 2 in Isfahan (North and South) during 2002-2003. (who.int)
  • There was an outbreak of a gastro-intestinal parasite in Kuwait. (health.mil)
  • A before-and-after trial in 1984-1991 in coastal forest in Poço das Antas Reserve, Brazil found that the majority of reintroduced golden lion tamarins Leontopithecus rosalia , which were treated for parasites before release alongside 14 other interventions, did not survive over seven years. (conservationevidence.com)
  • The team found that the mixture resulted in 71 to 100-percent parasite clearance rates in the children, curing 76 percent of the kids. (naturalnews.com)
  • Specifically, lack of access to facilities for safe disposal of human waste can result in intestinal parasites and disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • If heartworm positive, the Animal Rescue Project treats the disease. (adoptapet.com)
  • Intestinal parasites are important contributors to the global disease burden, especially in children of low-income countries. (unl.pt)
  • Can Ayurveda Help to Treat Kidney Disease? (practo.com)
  • Hence pacification of these doshas helps to treat the disease. (practo.com)
  • It's an important parasite for public health because it can infect the human brain, causing seizures and other neurologic disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Introduction: Myiasis is a disease caused by larvae of flies in organs and tissues of man or other vertebrate animals, where they install and evolve as parasites. (bvsalud.org)
  • The parasites are easily passed along to other animals who may be more vulnerable. (petpoisonhelpline.com)
  • Sick or injured animals were rescued, treated and re-released. (conservationevidence.com)
  • Studies show low levels of vitamin A and beta carotene are linked to parasite infections in animals, so Patiry suggests getting more of those nutrients in your diet. (naturalnews.com)
  • citation needed]Current best practice behaviors that prevent intestinal parasites include: using proper hand washing practices, using correctly-built latrines with ample ventilation, having a piped water source, and wearing shoes. (wikipedia.org)
  • A 2013 study published in the journal PLoS ONE suggested that oregano exhibits anti-cancer activity, as the researchers concluded that oregano could treat and prevent breast cancer through preventing or slowing its progression. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Even without a disaster, your knowledge of how to treat heat stroke or choking may save an animal's life. (pamelynferdin.com)
  • I was responsible for ordering the medications to treat the infection and side effects. (health.mil)
  • Opioids are a group of medications used to treat pain. (healthline.com)