• Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are essential to summarize evidence relating to efficacy and safety of health care interventions accurately and reliably. (nih.gov)
  • Since the development of the QUOROM (QUality Of Reporting Of Meta-analysis) Statement--a reporting guideline published in 1999--there have been several conceptual, methodological, and practical advances regarding the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. (nih.gov)
  • Realizing these issues, an international group that included experienced authors and methodologists developed PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) as an evolution of the original QUOROM guideline for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of evaluations of health care interventions. (nih.gov)
  • The PRISMA Statement, this document, and the associated Web site (http://www.prisma-statement.org/) should be helpful resources to improve reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. (nih.gov)
  • 1 Since the body of primary literature has increased, conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses has become a necessity to more accurately and comprehensively present accumulated knowledge to scientific, clinical and general audiences. (bmj.com)
  • This project is involves conducting two systematic reviews and meta-analyses using Cochrane and GRADE methods, one on school-based interventions for pregnancy prevention and the other on school-based HIV/STI prevention programs. (cdc.gov)
  • Introduction Systematic reviews and meta-analyses have become increasingly important in health care. (scienceopen.com)
  • Against the aforementioned background, the main aim of our Research Topic entitled "Neuromuscular performance during lifespan: assessment methods and exercise interventions" was to compile original research articles, systematic reviews and meta-analyses on topics related to neuromuscular performance during lifespan from a cross-sectional and longitudinal perspective. (frontiersin.org)
  • This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines ( 13 ). (aerzteblatt.de)
  • Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), STARD (Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy), COREQ (Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research), CARE (guideline for clinical case report), and the COCHRANE handbook (for systematic reviews of interventions). (who.int)
  • 0000-0002-7586-4925 reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. (bvsalud.org)
  • Twelve randomized controlled trials on physical activity interventions for people ≥50 years and living with HIV were included. (hivevidence.org)
  • This meta-analysis examined the effects of positive youth development interventions in promoting positive outcomes and reducing risk behavior. (nih.gov)
  • The impact of the interventions on outcomes including behavioral problems, sexual risk behavior, academic achievement, prosocial behavior and psychological adjustment were assessed. (nih.gov)
  • This paper synthesizes the empirical evidence of youth-targeted vocational training interventions on labor market outcomes. (ssrn.com)
  • We performed a meta-analysis to examine the impact on outcomes of aortic valve replacement (AVR) in patients with severe asymptomatic AS versus a symptom-driven intervention approach. (bmj.com)
  • In the overall analysis, five outcomes revealed significant results. (cambridge.org)
  • Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effects of physical training on performance outcomes in female tennis players. (frontiersin.org)
  • Uncontrolled before-and-after study outcomes were very heterogeneous and we have little confidence that the meta-analysis results reflect the true effect. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Some variation in outcomes was explained in meta-regression models, including a dose effect for behaviour outcomes in RCTs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Current research reports mixed findings concerning the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions delivered by teachers for mental health outcomes. (dawnthemeadows.com)
  • This article presents a systematic review and meta-analysis that examined the effectiveness of school-based psychosocial interventions delivered by teachers on internalizing and externalizing outcomes and the moderating factors that influence treatment effects on these outcomes. (dawnthemeadows.com)
  • Twenty-four studies that met the study inclusion criteria were coded into internalizing or externalizing outcomes and further analyzed using robust variance estimation in meta-regression. (dawnthemeadows.com)
  • This study builds on existing literature that shows that teacher-delivered Tier 1 interventions are effective but also adds to this literature by showing that interventions are more effective for internalizing outcomes than for externalizing outcomes. (dawnthemeadows.com)
  • Moderator analysis also revealed treatments were more effective with female students for internalizing outcomes and more effective with Caucasian students for externalizing outcomes. (dawnthemeadows.com)
  • The effectiveness of the interventions on various physical and psychological health outcomes was evaluated. (hivevidence.org)
  • Further larger and higher-quality studies are required to determine the full effects of physical activity interventions on various health outcomes among older adults with HIV. (hivevidence.org)
  • Potentially inappropriate prescribing and its associations with health-related and system-related outcomes in hospitalised older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (ahrq.gov)
  • The aim of this systematic review therefore was to investigate the clinical benefit of PC in the management of critically ill patients with acute cholecystitis by comparing the outcomes of critically ill patients managed with PC to those of similar patients managed with cholecystectomy (CC). The null hypothesis assumed there is no difference amongst both interventions with regard to outcomes. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • 4 Provide an explicit statement of questions being addressed with reference to participants, interventions, 6 comparisons, outcomes, and study design (PICOS). (cdc.gov)
  • When biological or pharmaceutical pro- reducing tobac o use and de- ap ropriate, in ad iton to cancer, ducts, behaviours, programmes creasing tobac o-as ociated mor- other health outcomes preven- and interventions, the traditonal bidity and mortality. (who.int)
  • We conducted a systematic review and targeted meta-analyses to investigate the effectiveness of food safety education interventions for consumers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 05), and the tier of intervention ( b = .299, p = .06) affected intervention effectiveness. (dawnthemeadows.com)
  • The Act called on the Institute of Medicine to recommend comparative effectiveness research priority topics. (cdc.gov)
  • Results: Results from intervention effectiveness studies on hearing loss prevention do not provide evidence to support current practices. (cdc.gov)
  • Most reported interventions focus on the use of hearing protectors, and effectiveness depends on the quality of the implementation of prevention programs. (cdc.gov)
  • Given the extensive literature and variation in program effectiveness, we conducted a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of programs to: (1) decrease cyberbullying perpetration and victimization or (2) increase cyberbullying bystander behaviors. (air.org)
  • Findings of the moderator analyses suggest that incorporating an empathy activation component in the prevention program was associated with better program effectiveness in promoting cyber-bystander intervention. (air.org)
  • We also did subgroup, sensitivity, regression, and sequential analyses to evaluate sources of intertrial heterogeneity, bias, and the robustness of results after adjusting for multiple testing and random errors. (bmj.com)
  • 16 Describe methods of additional analyses (e.g., sensitivity or subgroup analyses, meta-regression), if done, N/A indicating which were pre-specified. (cdc.gov)
  • Positive youth development interventions had a small but significant effect on academic achievement and psychological adjustment. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of this meta-analysis was to identify and to describe the most common psychological approaches used to treat patients who suffer from CLBP. (mdpi.com)
  • However, the authors conclusion overlooks the robust evidence for psychological interventions as an alternative to long term use of antidepressant for relapse prevention in unipolar depression. (bmj.com)
  • In the past decade there is accumulating robust evidence based on several RCT's and meta-analyses for the effect of brief psychological interventions as relapse prevention strategy. (bmj.com)
  • That is, evidence shows that brief psychological interventions (i.e. (bmj.com)
  • Psychological interventions are also an alternative to antidepressants in recurrent unipolar depression. (bmj.com)
  • Furthermore, the latest Individual Patient Data meta-analysis on this topic demonstrated that brief psychological interventions (PCT, MBCT), delivered after remission, are an alternative for long-term use of antidepressants, also for those with high risk of relapse (3). (bmj.com)
  • The non-inferiority/preventative effect of psychological interventions was demonstrated for longer than one year (at least 15 months). (bmj.com)
  • These results open up the opportunity for individuals with recurrent unipolar depression that wish to taper antidepressants (as well as general practitioners and other clinicians) to choose between long term use of antidepressants or psychological interventions as alternative (that is PCT or MBCT). (bmj.com)
  • Psychological interventions as an alternative and add-on to antidepressant medication to prevent depressive relapse: systematic review and meta-analysis. (bmj.com)
  • Continuation of Antidepressants vs Sequential Psychological Interventions to Prevent Relapse in Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis. (bmj.com)
  • Those who practice positive psychology attempt psychological interventions that foster positive attitudes toward one's subjective experiences, individual traits, and life events. (wikipedia.org)
  • clarification needed] According to Peterson, positive psychologists are concerned with four topics: positive experiences, enduring psychological traits, positive relationships, and positive institutions. (wikipedia.org)
  • I have published several meta-analyses for the Cochrane Collaboration on the topic of psychological therapies for persons with schizophrenia and I currently hold the post of 'editor for psychological interventions' with the Schizophrenia Group of the Cochrane Collaboration. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • John Ioannidis , MD, DSc, chief of the Stanford Prevention Research Center , and his colleagues parsed data from more than 85,000 previous meta-analyses (analyses that can include any number of medical trials on a particular intervention and outcome of interest) and determined that most medical interventions have only small or modest incremental effects, but that those effects are frequently overestimated by small studies. (stanford.edu)
  • But for most medical interventions, randomized trials are performed to determine whether these treatments are effective and, if so, how effective they are. (stanford.edu)
  • This study provides an updated estimate of the time and effort required to conduct and publish a systematic review using a large sample of recently published reviews across a variety of topics of medical interventions. (bmj.com)
  • This project specifically focuses on the Adolescent Sexual Minority Male (ASMM) population to create estimates and models of the impact of HIV prevention interventions, particularly HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), among this population. (cdc.gov)
  • To begin the process of identifying the primary literature in this field, the IOM staff at the beginning of the study conducted general bibliographic searches on topics related to prevention interventions of obesity in children and youth. (nationalacademies.org)
  • False-positive findings in Cochrane meta-analyses with and without application of trial sequential analysis: an empirical review. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • Cochrane Abstracts , Evidence Central , evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/Cochrane/431172/all/Interventions_for_obtaining_and_maintaining_employment_in_adults_with_severe_mental_illness__a_network_meta‐analysis. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The study was designed in accordance with the recommendations of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions / edited by Julian P.T. Higgins and Sally Green. (who.int)
  • This course is based on the article, Mindfulness-Based Interventions for the Treatment of Depressive Rumination: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis created by Lilisbeth Perestelo-Perez, PhD in 2017. (ce-credit.com)
  • We used random effect models in each of the meta-analyses calculating with the DerSimonian and Laird weighting methods. (plos.org)
  • implications of these meta-analysis results for instruction are profound, assuming they are indicative of what could be obtained if active learning methods replaced the lecture instruction that dominates US postsecondary STEM instruction. (carleton.edu)
  • Although the relevance of neuromuscular performance is widely recognized, there is a large diversity in assessment methods, cross-sectional associations between relevant outcome measures and potentially efficacious exercise interventions. (frontiersin.org)
  • The diversity of assessment methods is mirrored by a large heterogeneity of intervention approaches. (frontiersin.org)
  • The scientific articles cover "neuromuscular performance" as a broad concept referring to different assessment methods and exercise interventions targeting neuromuscular performance in mainly healthy populations of different ages during lifespan. (frontiersin.org)
  • The researchers looked at more than 3,000 reviews that covered 85,000 meta-analyses on medical topics. (stanford.edu)
  • Cubism can evoke in our minds the methodology of research synthesis conducted via systematic reviews and meta-analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • Learning how to conduct and apply systematic reviews and meta-analysis may be similar to learning how to use machinery. (cdc.gov)
  • Systematic reviews are rarely used to inform study design - a systematic review and meta-analysis. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • Systematic reviews are rarely used to contextualise new results-a systematic review and meta-analysis of meta-research studies. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • Defining Rapid Reviews: a systematic scoping review and thematic analysis of definitions and defining characteristics of rapid reviews. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • A protocol format for the preparation, registration and publication of systematic reviews of animal intervention studies. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • Inclusion criteria were (1) systematic reviews of quantitative data if the studies reviewed identified predictors of or correlates with medication adherence or evaluated medication adherence-enhancing interventions and included adult participants taking medication to manage a chronic physical health condition, and (2) systematic reviews of qualitative studies of experiences of medication adherence for adult participants with type 2 diabetes. (jmir.org)
  • Moreover, 20 theoretical constructs (eg, self-efficacy) and 19 behavioral strategies (eg, habit analysis) were identified in the included reviews. (jmir.org)
  • Evidence quality is assessed based on the source type (from meta-analyses and systematic reviews of randomized clinical trials as high-quality sources, down to conventional wisdom as low-quality ones), currency, statistical validity, clinical relevance, and peer- review acceptance. (cdc.gov)
  • The first theme relates to meta-analyses and systematic reviews. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • My other clinical publications reflect the broad range of topics pertinent to clinical psychology, but I have particularly maintained the focus on the assessment and treatment of persons with enduring mental and psychotic illness that is also evident in my published meta-analyses and systematic reviews. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • CancerPreventionad edtobac o dedicated to the evaluation of the maceutical products, behaviours, control as a new area of pre- preventive efects of compounds, programmes and interventions in vention for their reviews. (who.int)
  • 0000-0001-8140-4063 for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. (bvsalud.org)
  • Additional moderator analyses indicated learning with concept maps was superior to other instructional comparison conditions, and was effective across science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) and non-STEM knowledge domains. (iqscorner.com)
  • Further moderator analyses, as well as implications for theory and practice, are provided. (iqscorner.com)
  • Moderator analyses, however, yielded only a few statistically significant findings. (air.org)
  • Our findings suggest that mechanisms of effective interventions differ: impacts result from a human-capital mechanism of training in HICs and from a signaling and screening mechanism in L/MIC. (ssrn.com)
  • Learn more about why some kids struggle, what effective interventions look like, how to create inclusive classrooms so every child can thrive, and much more. (readingrockets.org)
  • This progress needs to be matched in the intervention literature, through the use of high-quality evaluation research of positive youth development programs. (nih.gov)
  • We aimed to review the literature on the effects of training intervention on peripheral leptin level in obesity during aging, in order to evaluate the independent efficacy of this method. (plos.org)
  • After filtering 642 research literature reports on traditional and active learning, 225 studies passed a number of requirements for inclusion in this massive meta-analysis. (carleton.edu)
  • In research synthesis, clinical and public health professionals examine the scientific literature on a certain topic from multiple years and perspectives. (cdc.gov)
  • Meta-analysts display the literature in one publication in different figures, including forest plots, funnel plots, and chronological cumulative meta-analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • In the first phase, literature searches and data analyses were conducted in order to publish estimates of behavioral and testing parameters for ASMM. (cdc.gov)
  • The literature related to this topic is controversial, heterogeneous, and unclear despite the prospect of a major clinical effect.The aim of this study was to identify and systematically review the literature to assess the effect of whole body vibration treatments on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with a specific focus on the experimental factors that influence the stimulus. (galileo-training.com)
  • Although not complete, owing to the vast literature on this topic, they revealed opportunities for the immediate or near-term clinical implementation of precision diabetes medicine. (cdc.gov)
  • Our analysis yields three main findings. (ssrn.com)
  • These findings suggest that physical activity interventions for people living with HIV aged ≥50 years are effective for the improvement of walking capacity. (hivevidence.org)
  • Data are often combined statistically (with meta-analysis) to increase the power of the findings of numerous studies, each too small to produce reliable results individually. (nationalacademies.org)
  • We explored the HIV‐sensitivity of socio‐economic interventions for unemployed and out‐of‐school young women aged 15 to 30 years, in East and Southern Africa, a key population for HIV infection. (scienceopen.com)
  • We included studies that focused on young people aged 10-19 years, implemented a positive youth development intervention, were outside school hours, and utilized a randomized controlled design. (nih.gov)
  • Twenty-four studies, involving 23,258 participants, met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. (nih.gov)
  • But in more than 90 percent of all those cases, the very large effect disappeared when additional studies or meta-analyses were performed. (stanford.edu)
  • Ioannidis admits that some interventions likely to have very large effects are never tested in randomized studies - for instance, if a person drops dead in the street, someone will always try to resuscitate them. (stanford.edu)
  • In the studies that were included in our analysis, changes of adiponectin levels (when present) were also evaluated. (plos.org)
  • We conducted a meta-analysis of these studies to determine whether early AVR compared with symptom-driven AVR is beneficial in patients with severe asymptomatic AS. (bmj.com)
  • Nine studies were selected for the systematic review and seven for the meta-analysis, totaling 222 individuals. (frontiersin.org)
  • Although research on physical training in sports is diversified, studies on training interventions among female tennis players are scarce. (frontiersin.org)
  • Future research in this area is needed using more robust experimental designs to build on interventions shown to be effective in uncontrolled before-and-after studies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Synthesis of clinical or public health research, conducted by combining results of several studies, explores the relationship between an intervention or an exposure and a health outcome from perspectives different from and in addition to those examined in a single study. (cdc.gov)
  • Research synthesis allows for examining scientific studies of diagnostic tools, therapies, interventions, programs, or policies as part of a continuum, with the past flowing into the present and the present influencing the future. (cdc.gov)
  • Overall, 16 studies with a total of 1058 patients were included in the analysis. (mdpi.com)
  • Combining data from similar studies (meta-analysis) can help to provide more reliable estimates of treatment effects. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • This systematic review and meta-analysis examined previous studies on physical activity interventions for people living with HIV aged ≥50 years. (hivevidence.org)
  • Six studies with a total of 337 500 patients (PC 10 045, CC 327 455) were included for meta-analysis. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • 9 State the process for selecting studies (i.e., screening, eligibility, included in systematic review, and, if applicable, 9 included in the meta-analysis). (cdc.gov)
  • 14, Tables studies intervention group (b) effect estimates and confidence intervals, ideally with a forest plot. (cdc.gov)
  • From the abstract: 'Precision prevention involves using the unique characteristics of a particular group to determine their responses to preventive interventions. (cdc.gov)
  • Trial Sequential Analysis will be conducted to investigate the necessity of further trials. (researchsquare.com)
  • This study aimed to systematically evaluate the participant characteristics associated with responses to interventions in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Adolescents undergoing lifestyle therapy, medication regimens, or bariatric surgery for obesity will need cohesive planning to help them effectively transition to adult care, with continued necessary monitoring, support, and intervention. (medscape.com)
  • Despite a significant increase in research on pediatric obesity since the initial publication of these guidelines 8 years ago, further study is needed of the genetic and biological factors that increase the risk of weight gain and influence the response to therapeutic interventions. (medscape.com)
  • Previous meta-analyses on the topic have shown conflicting results. (cochrane.org)
  • The results of the analysis were published Oct. 24 in the Journal of the American Medical Association . (stanford.edu)
  • Results 25 trials were included in the analysis. (bmj.com)
  • The results were confirmed in sequential analyses. (bmj.com)
  • The results based on 13 RCTs indicated that tai chi was effective in improving balance of older adults but may not necessarily be superior to other interventions. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Results also showed that in the absence of other interventions, tai chi reduced falls in the nonfrail elderly. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Whole Body Vibration Treatments in Postmenopausal Women Can Improve Bone Mineral Density: Results of a Stimulus Focussed Meta-Analysis. (galileo-training.com)
  • 21 Present results of each meta-analysis done, including confidence intervals and measures of consistency. (cdc.gov)
  • The review suggested that intervention results in small reductions in risk factors, including blood pressure, cholesterol, and smoking, but has little or no impact on the risk of CHD mortality or morbidity. (medscape.com)
  • Future research should include trials commencing preconception and provide results disaggregated by a priori defined participant characteristics including social and environmental factors, clinical traits, and other novel risk factors to predict GDM prevention through interventions. (cdc.gov)
  • Beta-blockers may further reduce the risks of major cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality compared with placebo or no intervention in patients younger than 75 years of age without heart failure following acute myocardial infarction. (cochrane.org)
  • In fact, among all the interventions that the scientists studied involving randomized trials, only one intervention - a treatment known as extracorporeal oxygenation for respiratory failure in newborns - had a very large effect on mortality with high levels of statistical significance and no concerns about its validity. (stanford.edu)
  • 6 7 8 Meta-analyses have found that bariatric surgery reduces long term mortality in obese patients, 9 10 but the safety risks and the costs of this intervention limit the use for large patient populations. (bmj.com)
  • This systematic review found that medication deprescribing interventions (particularly those involving comprehensive medication review) may provide small reductions in mortality and use of potentially inappropriate medications among community-dwelling older adults. (ahrq.gov)
  • Rate of preventable mortality in hospitalized patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (ahrq.gov)
  • Lars Sondergaard, MD, DMSc, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, said, "I fully agree that the mortality benefit is an important finding from the meta-analysis," but cautioned that physicians may wrongly regard the study as a case to expand the indications for TAVR. (medscape.com)
  • large positive effects on knowledge little is known about the CME needs of Counts and percentages were used compared with no intervention, a UNRWA physicians, we wanted to ex- to describe all variables. (who.int)
  • The 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act included a provision for federal funding to investigate how different interventions compare to each other. (cdc.gov)
  • Socio‐economic interventions, like livelihood and employability programmes, address HIV vulnerabilities like poverty and gender inequality. (scienceopen.com)
  • My research topics and activities have been strongly influenced by my clinical and teaching interests and the overwhelming majority of my research output is a direct reflection of the work that I have undertaken as part of my role as Research Director for the ClinPsyD and Forens.ClinPsyD programmes. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • Yet, few intradialytic exercise programmes have focused on this type of intervention, and the ones which have report inconsistent benefits, diverging on prescribed exercise intensity, absent or subjective load progression, equipment availability, or exercise supervision. (bvsalud.org)
  • Tai chi is effective in improving balance of older adults and in the absence of other interventions, reduces falls in the nonfrail elderly. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Tai chi as an intervention to improve balance and reduce falls in older adults: A systematic and meta-analytical review. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Deprescribing for community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (ahrq.gov)
  • If a study concludes that a new medical intervention - be it a drug, a device or a social program - has a major effect on a condition or symptom, the study is probably wrong and in reality the effect is probably lower. (stanford.edu)
  • The team discovered that in about 10 percent of the medical topics examined, a very large treatment effect was found in a first study, and another 6 percent found a very large treatment effect only in a later trial. (stanford.edu)
  • The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. (plos.org)
  • I believe the Freeman et al study, and Wieman's comments, provide the general direction we should follow, with the details a topic for our domain-specific discussions. (carleton.edu)
  • We found evidence of intertrial heterogeneity, but no evidence of bias or small study effects in regression analyses. (bmj.com)
  • Meta-analysis was conducted on data subgroups stratified by key study design-intervention-population-outcome categories and subgroups were assessed for their quality of evidence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Statistical analyses and quality of individual participant data network meta-analyses were suboptimal: a cross-sectional study. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • This study mapped the impact of social distancing on the interventions of parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). (bvsalud.org)
  • The magnitude of relative risk reduction was similar in the recently reported pivotal PARTNER 3 and Evolut Low Risk trials, which were included in this study along with the 2015 NOTION trial and a post-hoc SURTAVI analysis . (medscape.com)
  • All authors must have made material contribution to the design, analysis or writing of the study and have approved the final version submitted. (who.int)
  • Empirical research papers were eligible provided that they reported data of middle-aged or older (above 45 years of age) overweight or obese (body mass index above 25) individuals and included physical training intervention or at least fitness status of groups together with corresponding blood leptin values. (plos.org)
  • Articles include a wide range of topics affecting the care of patients from preventive care to acute care across the lifespan. (medscape.com)
  • RCT's and meta-analyses show that Preventive Cognitive Therapy (PCT) and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) delivered during tapering and stopping antidepressants are an alternative for continuation of antidepressants, also in primary care (e.g., 3-5). (bmj.com)
  • Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (who.int)
  • Patients without heart failure after a heart attack receiving beta-blockers compared with placebo or no intervention probably have lower risk of death and of a new heart attack and may have reduced risk of major cardiovascular events and death of any heart-related cause, but likely not of angina pectoris. (cochrane.org)
  • Control interventions assessed were placebo, oral antidiabetic drugs, or insulin. (bmj.com)
  • Current interventions to support medication adherence in people with type 2 diabetes are generally resource-intensive and ineffective. (jmir.org)
  • Future brief message interventions that aim to support medication adherence could incorporate the identified BCTs. (jmir.org)
  • Care coordination strategies and barriers during medication safety incidents: a qualitative, cognitive task analysis. (ahrq.gov)
  • Impact of pharmacist interventions on medication errors in hospitalized pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (ahrq.gov)
  • Preventable medication harm across health care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (ahrq.gov)
  • Prevalence, contributory factors and severity of medication errors associated with direct-acting oral anticoagulants in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (ahrq.gov)
  • A randomized telephone intervention trial to reduce primary medication nonadherence. (sutterhealth.org)
  • In a review of patient adherence to exercise, Marks and Allegrante concluded that interventions to enhance self-efficacy, social support, and skills in the long-term monitoring of progress are necessary to foster exercise adherence in people with OA. (medscape.com)
  • All scientific research referred to, reported, or used in accredited continuing education in support or justification of a patient care recommendation conforms to the generally accepted standards of experimental design, data collection, and analysis. (ce-credit.com)
  • There should be more consistent measuring and reporting of data to facilitate meaningful data pooling for future meta-analyses. (frontiersin.org)
  • Individual participant data meta-analyses compared with meta-analyses based on aggregate data. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • Of those, one article is an opinion paper, one a meta-analysis, one an open data set, and the remaining papers report original data. (frontiersin.org)
  • The interventions based on the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy are emerging as some of the most evidence-based approaches to helping clients struggling with mental health concerns like depression. (ce-credit.com)
  • If you decide to call an emergency number like 911, ask the operator to send someone trained in mental health, like Crisis Intervention Training (CIT) officers. (psychcentral.com)
  • The growing mental health needs of students have resulted in teachers increasing their involvement in the delivery of school-based, psychosocial interventions. (dawnthemeadows.com)
  • Brief messages, such as those delivered via short message service (SMS) systems, are increasingly used in digital health interventions to support adherence because they can be delivered on a wide scale and at low cost. (jmir.org)
  • Research on this topic has often been designed for and/or in collaboration with health departments, in order to address potential barriers and improve likelihood of implementation. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Hot Topics of the Day are picked by experts to capture the latest information and publications on public health genomics and precision health for various diseases and health topics. (cdc.gov)
  • implementation of tobac o control atingcancer-preventingagentsor The evaluation of their health provisions within national and interventions. (who.int)
  • Therefore, The dynamic role of nurses in primary health this protocol aims to synthesize the existing ev- care (PHC) in Brazil has proven to be a catalyst idence on APN interventions in primary health for transformative changes in health care ap- care worldwide through a systematic review. (bvsalud.org)
  • The content of SMS text messages is a crucial intervention feature for promoting behavior change, but it is often unclear what the rationale is for chosen wording or any underlying mechanisms targeted for behavioral change. (jmir.org)
  • Intervention effects were independent of program characteristics and participant age. (nih.gov)
  • We used random effects models for the primary meta-analyses. (bmj.com)
  • In the overall analysis, GLP-1R agonists had beneficial effects on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, plasma concentrations of cholesterol, and glycaemic control, but did not have a significant effect on plasma concentrations of liver enzymes. (bmj.com)
  • N of 1 trials can be aggregated to generate group mean treatment effects: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (jameslindlibrary.org)
  • Conclusions: Better and large scale implementation of technical interventions and evaluation of their long-term effects are necessary to identify the most effective strategies for reducing occupational hearing loss. (cdc.gov)
  • 2014). Early identification of MCI may enable the use of cognitive interventions to slow the progression of decline (Huckans et al. (asha.org)
  • Second, country income level does not predict effect size magnitude - implying that well-designed interventions can work irrespective of labor market challenges. (ssrn.com)
  • Further biomechanical analyses to predict the propagation of the vibration waves along the body and assess the stimulation levels are required. (galileo-training.com)
  • Intradialytic aerobic exercise has been the most used type of intervention in dialysis clinics. (bvsalud.org)
  • A questionnaire exploring the resources available for accessing CME, preferences for types of CME, current sources of CME and topics of interest in the field of paediatric care was sent to all 92 physicians practising in UNRWA clinics in Jordan. (who.int)
  • In a synthesized and pooled effect size, meta-analysis provides new implications for research, programs, and policy. (cdc.gov)
  • Implications for CME participation and paediatric CME topics are discussed. (who.int)
  • Les implications pour une participation à la formation médicale continue et les sujets de formation médicale continue en pédiatrie sont en cours de discussion. (who.int)
  • When scientists develop a new way to treat a disease or symptom, they must perform clinical trials to ensure that the new intervention is effective and doesn't harm patients. (stanford.edu)
  • Meta-analyses of clinical trials on non-pharmacological strategies for weight reduction have reported 1-6 kg losses that have been difficult to maintain. (bmj.com)
  • See the Dementia Evidence Map for summaries of the available research on this topic. (asha.org)
  • When viewing this topic in a different language, you may notice some differences in the way the content is structured, but it still reflects the latest evidence-based guidance. (bmj.com)
  • Such approach requires assessing all scientific evidence available on the risks and benefits of interventions and diagnostic procedures. (cdc.gov)
  • Nations system and non-State actors, ensuring that the proposed interventions are based on the latest scientific evidence as a WHO normative and standard setting product. (who.int)
  • Meta-regression was conducted where appropriate to identify possible sources of between-trial heterogeneity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. (rand.org)
  • The systematic review can be an effective and scientific method used across disciplines to consolidate vast amounts of research on a specific topic. (bmj.com)
  • Ensure that their application is focussed on explanatory, causal or intervention research. (afew.org)
  • The need for research on hearing loss interventions was placed in the highest priority group. (cdc.gov)
  • In HICs, effect sizes increase over time and more intensive interventions yield larger impacts. (ssrn.com)
  • Our analysis compared early AVR in asymptomatic patients with a symptom-driven AVR approach (excluding symptomatic patients who did not undergo AVR). (bmj.com)
  • 4 Current guidelines do not recommend intervention in asymptomatic patients unless they are in certain high-risk groups such as those with very severe asymptomatic AS or those with haemodynamic changes on exercise. (bmj.com)
  • Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in children: a meta-analysis. (bmj.com)
  • Medscape's Topics in Advanced Practice Nursing eJournal is a peer-reviewed, exclusively electronic journal aimed at advanced practice nurses, specialty nurses, and other healthcare providers. (medscape.com)
  • In L/MICs, shorter interventions are associated with larger effect sizes but these are often short-lived. (ssrn.com)
  • They searched for trials concluding that a medical intervention had a very large treatment effect, defined as a positive or negative effect that was five times greater than the effect experienced by the control group. (stanford.edu)
  • While early cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder independent of the means of access) has been unequivocally established as the gold standard for the management of young and fit for surgery patients with AC ( 1 3 ), the optimal management of critically ill and elderly patients with acute cholecystitis remains a topic of discussion. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • Whole body vibration was shown to produce significant BMD improvements on the hip and spine when compared to no intervention. (galileo-training.com)
  • The purpose of the article is to explain how teachers can use assessments to identify individual struggling readers' patterns of reading difficulties, and how this information is valuable in differentiating classroom instruction and planning interventions. (readingrockets.org)