• Partially or totally inactive APC protein in FAP allows the excessive intracellular accumulation of β-catenin and thereby promotes development of the tumors, cancers, and other manifestations of this disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Biliary Tract Cancers Biliary Tract Cancers: Extrahepatic Management CHAPTER 15 TARUN SABHARWAL and ANDREAS ADAM INTRODUCTION Interventional radi. (kipdf.com)
  • Our services cover the entire spectrum of acute and chronic liver conditions, including liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer as well as diseases of the pancreas including pancreatitis and pancreatic cancers. (kingscollegehospitaldubai.com)
  • In many world regions including Ireland, the incidence of liver cancer and nearby cancers of the biliary tract (together termed hepatobiliary cancers) is rising steadily, and these deadly cancers have limited available treatments. (hrb.ie)
  • In the majority of cases, GF tumors are manifestations of the genetic disease, familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), or its variant, the Gardner syndrome (GS). (wikipedia.org)
  • Ablation is an increasingly recognized alternative to surgery for liver tumors in patients with impaired liver function, associated extrahepatic disease, lesions inaccessible to surgical resection, extensive bilobar metastatic disease or concurrent medical conditions precluding an operation 1 . (nature.com)
  • Of particular interest is the treatment of oncopathology of the digestive tract and liver, as well as rare hereditary intestinal tumors (in collaboration with the Center for Integrated Oncology). (bookinghealth.com)
  • Complex resection surgeries for liver, biliary tract and pancreatic tumors. (vpslakeshorekozhikode.com)
  • For benign and malignant tumors within the head-neck region (excluding the thyroid gland), the Ear Nose Throat (ENT) Diseases Department offers skilled surgical interventions. (medistateinternational.com)
  • low mitotic rate TYPES ▪ Embryonic origin of GI tract (e.g. foregut, midgut, hindgut) Foregut tumors (e.g. stomach) ▪ Type I ▫ Most common ▫ Originates from enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells ▫ In association with high gastrin levels secondary to chronic atrophic gastritis ▫ Small, usually benign ▪ Type II ▫ Originates from ECL cells ▫ In association with high gastrin levels induced by gastrinomas (e.g. (osmosis.org)
  • When a patient has chronic abdominal pain, bowel changes, reflux, unexplained vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, blood in the stool or cancer or tumors, a physician may request examination of the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract. (radnet.com)
  • Numerous challenging topics will be explored, including the basics of endoscopy, innovations in upper and lower GI disorders, gastrointestinal bleeding, and pancreas and biliary tract disorders. (yale.edu)
  • The records of children with biliary tract disorders requiring surgical intervention were reviewed retrospectively. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Symptoms and signsgi and cns injury may cause video prank viagra electrocar-diographic disturbances such as ige-mediated urticaria and angioedema are common etiologies intoxication, some metabolic diseases, cns disorders, pulmonary disease, colitis, hepatitis. (albionfoundation.org)
  • Gastroenterology at Pinehurst Medical Clinic focuses on disorders related to the digestive system including both short-term conditions and chronic, lifelong diseases. (pinehurstmedical.com)
  • Degenerative disk disease with secondary neurologic disorders or without them. (sanatory-mashuk.ru)
  • Specialist Care for Complex Liver Diseases, Liver Transplantation, and Pancreatobiliary Disorders. (kingscollegehospitaldubai.com)
  • We offer the entire range of surgical, endoscopic, and radiological therapeutic interventions for the management of these complex disorders. (kingscollegehospitaldubai.com)
  • The goal of our research is to better understand mechanisms of sensing and repair during diseases like cancer, infections, and neurodegenerative disorders. (benaroyaresearch.org)
  • Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGIDs) are inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract that are characterized by tissue eosinophilia and end-organ dysfunction or damage. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Randomized phase II study of gemcitabine and S-1 combination therapy versus S-1 in advanced biliary tract cancer. (go.jp)
  • I manage the special outpatient department for diseases of the pancreas and biliary tract at the University Clinic for Surgery at the General Hospital Vienna. (drschindl.at)
  • INTRODUCTION Interventional radiologists first became involved in the management of malignant obstruction of the biliary tree in the late 1960s, when Kaude et al.1 introduced nonsurgical biliary drainage. (kipdf.com)
  • BILIARY DRAINAGE FOR MALIGNANT STRICTURES Biliary obstruction is potentially fatal because of the adverse pathologic effects including depressed immunity, impaired phagocytic activity, reduced Kupffer cell function, and paucity of bile salts reaching the gut, with consequent endotoxemia, septicemia, and renal failure. (kipdf.com)
  • It is advocated by some surgeons in certain circumstances before curative resection, however, as a method of correcting metabolic derangements produced by biliary obstruction prior to surgery. (kipdf.com)
  • ROLE OF IMAGING BEFORE PALLIATIVE BILIARY DRAINAGE Because the method of management of malignant biliary obstruction depends on the resectability of the underlying tumor, patients should undergo accurate staging of the disease. (kipdf.com)
  • Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) is the established method of treatment for benign or malignant biliary obstruction. (jwmr.org)
  • Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) is one of the two standardized drainage methods for benign or malignant biliary obstruction, the other being endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage [ 1 , 2 ]. (jwmr.org)
  • Palliative stenting to relieve biliary obstruction can be performed at the time of evaluation. (medscape.com)
  • Surgical, endoscopic, and interventional radiologic (IR) percutaneous techniques are available for biliary drainage. (kipdf.com)
  • Because of the lower morbidity and mortality associated with ERC and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) compared to surgical methods, surgery is now rarely employed for palliative purposes. (kipdf.com)
  • Because most patients undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticogram (ERCP) during the diagnostic workup for obstructive jaundice endoscopic insertion of biliary endoprostheses is performed more often than percutaneous drainage. (kipdf.com)
  • In patients with strictures below the hilum of the liver, endoscopic drainage achieves a high rate of success, is associated with fewer complications than percutaneous intervention, and avoids the discomfort of a percutaneous biliary catheter. (kipdf.com)
  • Preoperative Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage The practice of PTBD prior to surgery is controversial. (kipdf.com)
  • Either internal/external biliary drainage catheters or more plastic stents are inserted 2 to 6 weeks prior to elective surgery. (kipdf.com)
  • There are several therapeutic operative and nonoperative interventions for the treatment of symptomatic or large PP. These consist of endoscopic transpapillary or transmural drainage, percutaneous catheter drainage, or surgical drainage [3,4]. (docksci.com)
  • She had been diagnosed with cholangitis by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, and had been receiving biliary drainage via PTBD for 7 days after which the infection signs were noticed. (jwmr.org)
  • Immediately after PTBD insertion, biliary drainage of over 1,000 mL/day was noted. (jwmr.org)
  • Urgent contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography indicated the dilated common bile duct (CBD) was perforated, with a presumed diagnosis of perforated CC. Endoscopic external biliary drainage was performed immediately as a bridging procedure to the definitive surgery. (springeropen.com)
  • Twenty-two days after biliary drainage, laparotomy was performed. (springeropen.com)
  • Our experience with this case suggests that definitive single-stage surgery for perforated CC in an adult can be performed safely owing to external biliary drainage as a bridging procedure, if manifestation of diffuse peritonitis is not evident. (springeropen.com)
  • However, we believe there is a less invasive alternative to laparotomy for biliary drainage in many cases. (springeropen.com)
  • The patient was successfully managed by endoscopic external biliary drainage followed by complete cyst excision. (springeropen.com)
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed for further evaluation and biliary drainage, with a presumed diagnosis of perforated CC. ERCP revealed APBDU and biliary leakage out of the CC (Fig. 1b ). (springeropen.com)
  • The concentration of amylase in the bile was 2040 IU/L. After an endoscopic nasal biliary drainage (ENBD) tube was placed, the general condition of the patient improved. (springeropen.com)
  • Augmented the Endoscopy portfolio, with the launch of the next generation SPYGLASS ™ DS Direct Visualization System for advanced diagnosis and treatment of pancreatico-biliary diseases, and the acquisition of the Xlumena, Inc. stent delivery systems intended for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided transluminal drainage of targeted areas within the gastrointestinal tract. (prnewswire.com)
  • Life-threatening infection (cholangitis) may occur that requires immediate antibiotic intervention and aggressive biliary drainage. (medscape.com)
  • Surgical intervention is less certain for the critically ill, elderly, or debilitated patients with calculous or acalculous cholecystitis (AC). (thieme-connect.de)
  • Patients with preoperatively staged T3 or T4 N1 disease should be considered for clinical trials of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (medscape.com)
  • The role of extended re-operation in patients with stage III (serosal or nodal involvement) disease is questionable. (medscape.com)
  • Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is not currently a standard option for patients with biliary tract cancer. (medscape.com)
  • The Endoscopy Course" is designed for providers to better understand the current role of endoscopy in the care of patients with a variety of gastrointestinal diseases. (yale.edu)
  • Patients admitted with acute or chronic biliary pathology. (who.int)
  • Of note, the majority of the patients were diagnosed with biliary pancreatitis and had less than two of the four SIRS criteria. (the-hospitalist.org)
  • A total of 300 patients treated from 1972 through 1993 were evaluated, including 102 with biliary atresia, 29 with choledochal cyst, and 169 with cholelithiasis. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Hepatic portoenterostomy was performed in 87 patients with biliary atresia, and biopsy alone was performed in 15. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Survival in patients with biliary atresia (71%) has improved with hepatic portoenterostomy complemented by liver transplantation. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Ceasing antiplatelet therapy in patients who have underwent cardiac percutaneous intervention can increase the risk of stent thrombosis. (radiopaedia.org)
  • We retrospectively analyzed the clinical utility of DPOC using an MB endoscope with free-hand insertion into the bile duct in patients with biliary diseases. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Sterling Hospitals Ahmedabad is a specialized unit that provides comprehensive care for patients with digestive and liver diseases. (sterlinghospitals.com)
  • B. Total correction open-heart surgery patients and diseases. (albionfoundation.org)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer.Hepatocellular carcinoma is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with background liver disease. (drpapoulas.com)
  • As for the treatment, the department offers patients effective drug therapy and many endoscopic interventions. (bookinghealth.com)
  • The Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectology offers the widest range of diagnostic examinations and treatments for patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, biliary tract, as well as infectious diseases. (bookinghealth.com)
  • We prioritize patient education and involvement in decision-making, ensuring a holistic approach to care of patients with advanced liver diseases and ensuring optimal management after liver transplantation. (kingscollegehospitaldubai.com)
  • Some patients benefit from learning relaxation techniques to help manage stress and pain and to en-hance smoking cessation efforts. (brainkart.com)
  • Our approach encompasses a multidisciplinary framework that guides our surgical interventions for cancer patients. (medistateinternational.com)
  • Indeed, obesity is highly prevalent in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that is becoming one of the most frequent causes of liver disease worldwide. (elsevier.es)
  • Given its diffusion, obesity is frequently present in patients with chronic liver diseases related to different etiologies, and in these cases it may increase the HCC risk, acting as an additional co-factor. (elsevier.es)
  • Nosocomial acquisition, preexisting biliary disease, and recent use of immunosuppressive agents are strong predictive factors for P . aeruginosa bacteremia in cirrhotic patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • many patients present with unresectable or metastatic disease. (medscape.com)
  • To visualize and assess internal organs/structures for abnormal or absent anatomical features, abscess, aneurysm, cancer or other masses, infection, or presence of disease. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Risk factors include chronic liver disease, hepatitis B and C infection, and excessive alcohol consumption. (sterlinghospitals.com)
  • This is a symptom that can be caused by a variety of conditions, including haemorrhoids, inflammatory bowel disease, colon cancer, or infection. (sterlinghospitals.com)
  • Surgery correctable coexistent biliary tract disease, gastric infection, and others with long-term survival rate of when only pharmacologic therapy is indicated, but more often no precipitant can be excreted rapidly without inter-vention. (albionfoundation.org)
  • Biliary Infection, Pancreatic Infection and Micro-ecology. (booksdo.com)
  • Antibiotic coverage should be for gram-negative enteric flora and anaerobes if biliary tract infection is suspected. (medscape.com)
  • A 64-year-old female patient with underlying diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and end stage renal disease (ESRD) for which she was undergoing hemodialysis three times a week, was sent for consultation to the plastic surgery department for an acute infection in her right flank area. (jwmr.org)
  • This is a symptom that can be caused by bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as from a peptic ulcer or esophageal varices. (sterlinghospitals.com)
  • The Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectology offers the full range of diagnostics and treatment of diseases of the liver, pancreas, and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. (bookinghealth.com)
  • The department offers the full range of diagnostics and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. (bookinghealth.com)
  • The department specializes in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, endocrine organs, including diabetes mellitus, as well as the treatment of infectious diseases. (bookinghealth.com)
  • The organism enters the body via the gastrointestinal tract and gains access to the bloodstream via the lymphatic channels. (msdmanuals.com)
  • With a biliary source, abscesses usually are multiple, unless they are associated with surgical interventions or indwelling biliary stents. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment alternatives range from pain management, medicinal therapy and surgical interventions. (shantived.com)
  • A combination of medicinal treatment, lifestyle remedies and surgical interventions may be offered to treat IBD. (shantived.com)
  • However, a delayed diagnosis and associated surgical interventions have been associated with morbid-ity. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Background: since the International Association of pancreatic diseases (IAP) guidelines were published in 2002, there have been many substantial improvements. (medbit.cn)
  • In addition, the course will feature lectures on new endoscopic interventions. (yale.edu)
  • The King's Liver Centre offers the full spectrum of care for management of complex liver diseases including out-patient evaluation and therapeutic treatment, in-patient care including critical care, and advanced surgical and endoscopic interventions. (kingscollegehospitaldubai.com)
  • Hosted by the Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Digestive Diseases. (yale.edu)
  • This is a group of chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract. (sterlinghospitals.com)
  • An inflammatory bowel disease is a group of conditions causing chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. (shantived.com)
  • Bile and bile flow are important in the biliary and digestive system of your dog or cat. (drjudymorgan.com)
  • Bile, with its high pH, is essential in neutralizing stomach acid as food makes its way through the digestive tract. (drjudymorgan.com)
  • Cholangiocarcinomas arise from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary epithelium. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, surgery, or other interventions. (sterlinghospitals.com)
  • Treatment may include medication, surgery, or non-invasive interventions, as well as changes in diet and lifestyle. (pinehurstmedical.com)
  • After surgery, the animal is at risk for recurrent bacterial infections of the biliary tract. (drjudymorgan.com)
  • One of the most important problems in biliary tract surgery is the treatment of choledocholithiasis, which occurs in 10 to 38% of biliary stone disease according to different authors. (hvt-journal.com)
  • One of the most important problems of biliary tract surgery is the treatment of choledocholithiasis, the frequency of which in cholelithiasis varies from 10 to 38% (4). (hvt-journal.com)
  • Results of a Japanese Society of Biliary Surgery Survey: a multicenter study. (cancercentrum.se)
  • Asymptomatic liver cysts do not require surgical intervention.Treatment of symptomatic liver cyst involves removal of a large portion of the cyst wall (unroofing/fenestration), followed by an evaluation by a pathologist to identify or rule out presence of premalignant cells within the cyst wall. (drpapoulas.com)
  • Biliary cytadenoma or mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver is an uncommon premalignant cystic lesion, which accounts for less than 5% of all intrahepatic biliary cysts and occurs primarily in middle aged women with a peak incidence in the 50s. (drpapoulas.com)
  • Most of the estimated 2000 carriers in the US are older women with chronic biliary disease. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The department is a supraregional center for the diagnostics, research and treatment of chronic liver diseases and their complications, as well as the certified Infectology Center, within which all types of hepatitis, HIV, and tropical infectious diseases are treated. (bookinghealth.com)
  • Ecology of Oral Infectious Diseases. (booksdo.com)
  • Micro-ecology Intervention in Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases. (booksdo.com)
  • Infectious diseases - these conditions are accompanied by uncontrollable vomiting, lethargy and lack of appetite. (vsebolezni.com)
  • In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by Medscape, LLC and Emerging Infectious Diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Biliary stone disease, obstructive malignancy affecting the biliary tree, stricture, and congenital diseases are common inciting conditions. (medscape.com)
  • MB endoscope is considered to contribute to expanding a role of DPOC in diagnosis and treatment of diverse biliary tract diseases. (bvsalud.org)
  • As a pet owner, it's important to learn about these diseases so that you can be proactive in prevention and understand how your veterinarian can help with diagnosis and treatment. (drjudymorgan.com)
  • End-points include recurrence, overall and liver-specific disease progression and complications. (nature.com)
  • Severe disease may develop chronic renal failure complications of chemo-and radiother-apy, and rarely, neuromus-cular blockade. (albionfoundation.org)
  • Our journal seeks to publish articles on basic clinical care and translational research focused on preventing rather than treating the complications of end-stage liver disease. (elsevier.es)
  • Although uncommon, there have been reports of complications including sepsis, bleeding, intraperitoneal abscesses, and peritonitis in around 2% of cholangiographies, and up to 8% of therapeutic interventions [ 3 ]. (jwmr.org)
  • Although endoscopic evaluation is the method of choice for eosinophilic esophagitis, radiologic evaluation of the esophagus plays an important role in the assessment of disease severity. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The upper GI tract is the esophagus, stomach and first part of the small intestine. (radnet.com)
  • The majority of strictures of the mid and lower common bile ducts, which are mainly caused by carcinoma of the head of the pancreas, can be drained effectively by the endoscopic approach.5 Many hilar biliary strictures are difficult to treat endoscopically, however, and are best dealt with interventional radiologic techniques.6 The indications for PTBD are summarized in Table 15.1. (kipdf.com)
  • Cholangiocarcinomas (CCCs) are malignancies of the biliary duct system that may originate in the liver and extrahepatic bile ducts, which terminate at the ampulla of Vater. (medscape.com)
  • The secondary outcomes were the technical success rates of DPOC-guided diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, the diagnostic accuracy of DPOC-guided target biopsy, and adverse events related to DPOC. (bvsalud.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: The MB ultra-slim endoscope was technically effective to perform a DPOC including various diagnosis and therapeutic interventions without device assistance. (bvsalud.org)
  • Used as an evaluation tool for surgical, radiation, and medical therapeutic interventions. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Our Liver Transplantation and hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) teams are supported by a dedicated liver intensive care unit, interventional hepatobiliary radiology, advanced therapeutic pancreatobiliary endoscopy and a dedicated liver pathology service. (kingscollegehospitaldubai.com)
  • PTC is now reserved for problematic cases and as a prelude to percutaneous intervention. (kipdf.com)
  • To assess the results of surgical treatment of infants and children with biliary tract disease. (jamanetwork.com)
  • CONCLUSION: Further examination of the differences in cancer survival by cancer type or other characteristics might be helpful for identifying potential interventions, such as programs that target screening and early detection or strategies to improve access to high quality cancer treatment and follow-up care, that could improve long-term outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Further, the assessment should provide information to assist HCFA in determining whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that it is appropriate to alter the existing national coverage policy with regard to treatment modality, and conclusions regarding the effectiveness of specific interventions. (cms.gov)
  • The Clinic of Advanced Biological Medicine in Frankfurt am Main aims to boost the immune system, to maintain and improve the quality of life in case of disease, minimize side effects of toxic treatment, to increase chances for recovery as well as to increase life span through the use of effective treatments. (bookinghealth.com)
  • Treatment of alcohol-related and metabolic liver disease. (vpslakeshorekozhikode.com)
  • Entered into an agreement with C. R. Bard, Inc., to distribute the Lutonix® Drug Coated Balloon in the U.S. for the treatment of peripheral artery disease. (prnewswire.com)
  • Gastritis and hemorrhage from peptic ulcer are the two most common causes of upper GI tract bleeding. (brainkart.com)
  • Diseases of the operated stomach developed in connection with intervention because of gastric and duodenal ulcers. (sanatory-mashuk.ru)
  • Since then, improved diagnostic imaging techniques, significant developments in interventional radiology, and the results of clinical trials have revolutionized and clearly defined the role of percutaneous biliary interventions. (kipdf.com)
  • However, our search of the literature did not produce a significant volume of literature, or literature of sufficiently sound methodology, to permit our staff to make a determination regarding liver transplantation for other malignant diagnoses, such as metastatic disease, bile duct carcinoma and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. (cms.gov)
  • PTBD requires inserting a catheter in the biliary duct through a percutaneous incision either on the right side or left side of the abdomen. (jwmr.org)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common, autoimmune disease affecting synovial joints that may result in cartilage damage, joint destruction, and disability. (hrb.ie)
  • Laboratory scientists are investigating the connections between autoimmune diseases and the mechanisms that help cancer grow and spread without being detected by the immune system. (benaroyaresearch.org)
  • The purpose of the technology assessment is to provide information to assist HCFA in determining whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude whether liver transplantation for malignant diseases other than HCC meets the criteria of being reasonable and necessary under the Medicare law. (cms.gov)
  • With trained specialists and pristine facilities, King's College Hospital, Dubai is ready to make your journey from advanced liver disease and liver failure to liver transplantation comfortable, personalized and prioritized. (kingscollegehospitaldubai.com)
  • Liver transplantation is the only currently viable intervention. (medscape.com)
  • Ultrasound may demonstrate biliary duct dilatation and larger hilar lesions. (medscape.com)
  • It is associated with huge economic and health costs due to its clinical consequences, which includes increased incidence of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and development of different malignancies. (elsevier.es)
  • Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a life-threatening disease with high mortality characterized by an abrupt decrease of the kidney glomerular filtration rate, extra-kidney consequences (cardiovascular diseases, lung injury, neurological impairment) and high risk of secondary chronic kidney disease (CKD). (hrb.ie)
  • [ 1 ] Simple cholecystectomy is possible for stage I and II disease (without nodal involvement). (medscape.com)
  • Surgical resection includes cholecystectomy, en bloc hepatic resection (typically of segments IVb and V), and lymphadenectomy with or without bile duct excision, depending on the location of the tumor. (medscape.com)
  • The availability of sub-county cancer data may allow researchers to better examine cancer data at a local level which may help guide public health decisions regarding community-based interventions and screening services. (cdc.gov)
  • These include alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatitis and liver cancer. (shantived.com)
  • Cancer is an umbrella term for a variety of diseases in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably. (benaroyaresearch.org)
  • Urologic cancer diseases necessitate a multidisciplinary approach. (medistateinternational.com)
  • Reishi mushroom is used for Alzheimer disease, cancer, diabetes, cold sores, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. (medlineplus.gov)
  • After recovery from an acute phase of peptic ulcer disease, the pa-tient is advised about the importance of complying with the med-ication regimen and dietary restrictions. (brainkart.com)