• Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility (Handbook of Labor Economics). (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Human Capital, Heterogeneity and Estimated Degrees of Intergenerational Mobility. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The scatter plot shows the relationship between income inequality in a country and intergenerational income mobility (the potential for its citizens to achieve upward mobility). (wikipedia.org)
  • The Great Gatsby curve shows the relation between inequality and intergeneration mobility (in this case between Gini Index and Intergenerational Elasticity respectively) and signifies that the relationship is positive and quite strong. (wikipedia.org)
  • Public policy for education and human capital includes increasing the economic and social returns on education, fostering greater educational attainment, encouraging social and economic mobility, and providing vocational education, training, and lifelong learning. (iza.org)
  • While the influence of the climate on human mobility is undeniable and documented throughout history, the number of people who will leave their region of origin on a permanent basis in the coming years because of the direct or indirect effects of climatic disturbances are difficult to estimate accurately. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • The horizontal axis shows the inequality, measured by a country's Gini coefficient (a higher value means a more unequal distribution of income in society), and vertical axis shows persistence, measured by the intergenerational elasticity of income (IGE) (a lower intergenerational elasticity means there is higher income mobility in that country, i.e. children have a higher chance to earn more money than their parents - see Miles Corak's research on intergenerational mobility). (wikipedia.org)
  • Economic Interpretations of Intergenerational Correlations. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Our paper relates to an active literature that documents intergenerational correlations in both risk preferences and asset allocations. (lu.se)
  • Hence, the only available Evolutionary Stable Strategy requires that people organize around the benefits of fertility-as-wealth in some indeterminate form of intergenerational aggregation, as they struggled to maintain possession of (additional) territory in the context of social circumscription. (socionauki.ru)
  • On the basis of recent work (Bell 2003), these readily obtained observations about the management of fertility enable us to explain the fact of socially amorphous and flexible organization among the structurally simplest of contemporary hunter-gatherers and with similar immediacy recognize that a very different form of social organization had to predominate among early humans. (socionauki.ru)
  • The persistence of impacts can potentially translate into gains in future productivity, consumption, inter-generational human capital accumulation and desired fertility. (ssrn.com)
  • In this study, we develop a semi-endogenous-growth version of the quality-ladder model with endogenous fertility and human-capital accumulation to analyze an unexplored interaction between intellectual property rights, endogenous fertility and economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The classic novel dramatises the gap between intergenerational wealth and the newly rich during the Jazz Age. (wikipedia.org)
  • This ownership allows for the accumulation of wealth and the pursuit of profit. (jittery.com)
  • The capitalist elite, it is said, benefit from a dynamic of infinite accumulation of wealth and will be able soon to buy everything and everybody, including the government. (mises.org)
  • This fear of unlimited accumulation of wealth by a few was the main theme of Thomas Piketty's Capital in the Twenty-First Century , published in French in 2013. (mises.org)
  • If Piketty had read Austrian economists and had mastered the economic calculation debate, he would have noticed that the unhampered market cannot lead to a situation of wealth accumulation where there is only a single individual or cartel owning everything. (mises.org)
  • Against the background of inconclusive evidence about the inequality-growth relation, this paper suggests that the level of inequality increases via the human capital channel with credit market imperfections and that this increasing inequality negatively affects economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Inequality, Human Capital Formation and the Process of Development (NBER Working Paper No. 17058). (uni-muenchen.de)
  • From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Inequality, Human Capital and Development: Making the Theory Face the Facts (MPRA Paper No. 18973). (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Kaldor (1956), for example, considers income inequality as necessary for the provision of savings (the rich save more than the poor), and thus key for capital accumulation and economic growth. (cepr.org)
  • The rationale is that inequality of opportunity may harm economic growth because it favours human capital accumulation by individuals with better social origins, rather than by those with more talent. (cepr.org)
  • Arlen Guarin , a PhD Candidate in Economics at UC Berkeley, studies the effects of policies that aim to reduce poverty and inequality, including reparations given to victims of human rights violations in Colombia. (berkeley.edu)
  • From empirical material collected through semi-structured interviews, this master's thesis is conducting a critical discourse analysis, investigating to what extent discoursive structures entails discriminatory treatments of academically skilled refugees in the integration process of entering the Danish and Swedish labor market. (lu.se)
  • In a well-established capitalist system, this historical process would end up incorporating as a second nature the economic institutions as well as the dispositions required by capital accumulation. (pekea-fr.org)
  • Nua-Celts therefore contribute to the preservation or re-establishment of intact, species-rich ecosystems for human and non-human beings as well as the plant world everywhere. (zotum.net)
  • The drive by capital for profit renders all-human communities, individuals, and elements of nature (including entire ecosystems)-as means to accumulation-up to a planetary level. (anarchistlibraries.net)
  • His research draws upon tools in applied econometrics to identify the causal impacts of various policies by linking large administrative datasets that capture information on a broad range of outcomes, including labor market outcomes, consumption, health, and human capital formation. (berkeley.edu)
  • Cultural orientation toward consumption implicitly surfaces the perception of the human relationship with the environment as either one of symbiosis or dominion. (northeastern.edu)
  • The program is operated by SEDESOL (Secretaría de Desarrollo Social, the Social Development Secretariat) and seeks to eliminate the intergenerational transmission of poverty. (isiarticles.com)
  • This book sketches a road map of privatisation, accumulation and dispossession of communal land in the tribal areas of North East India from pre-colonial times to the neo-liberal era. (bibliaimpex.com)
  • Those arguments were constructed during the critical period of primitive accumulation, and as a result, Luxemburg considered the context for land and natural resource dispossession, migrant labor, and ethno-patriarchal rule. (cadtm.org)
  • We analyze the role of demographic changes in the economic development process by studying the transitional and the long-run impact of both the rate of population growth and the initial population size on the levels of per capita human capital and income. (repec.org)
  • We prove that the level effect of the population rate of growth is non-negative (positive in the empirically most relevant case) for the average level of human capital, but a priori ambiguous for the level of per capita income due to the interaction of three transmission mechanisms of demographic shocks, a standard one (dilution) and two non-standard (altruism and human capital accumulation). (repec.org)
  • Overall, the sign of the level effects of population growth depend on preference and technology parameters, but numerically we show that the joint negative effect of dilution and altruism is always stronger than the finduced positive human capital effect. (repec.org)
  • The growth effect of population growth depends basically on the attitude to intergenerational altruism and intertemporal substitution. (repec.org)
  • Moreover, we also prove that the long-run level effects of population size on per capita human capital and income may be negative, nil, or positive, depending on the relationship between preferences and technology, while its growth effect is zero. (repec.org)
  • Growth vs. level effect of population change on economic development: An inspection into human-capital-related mechanisms ," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2011039, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES). (repec.org)
  • Growth vs. level effect of population change on economic development: An inspection into human-capital-related mechanisms ," Journal of Mathematical Economics , Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 312-334. (repec.org)
  • Growth vs. level effect of population change on economic development: An inspection into human-capital-related mechanisms ," Post-Print hal-01498251, HAL. (repec.org)
  • More unequal societies may then be more prone to wasting human resources, which would lead to lower growth. (cepr.org)
  • According to Galor and Moav (2006), the key to fast growth in modern societies is not capital accumulation but improvements in human capital. (cepr.org)
  • The book refers to data from an ongoing cohort study, started in New Delhi in 1969, and finds that growth monitoring can have great intergenerational impact in India, where both childhood and adult morbidity are very high. (bibliaimpex.com)
  • g (i.e., if the rate of return on capital is superior to economic growth) there will be an "endless inegalitarian spiral. (mises.org)
  • Marriage payments are often a substitute for investment in female human capital, so from a welfare and policy perspective, they should be prohibited. (iza.org)
  • For example, an intergenerational elasticity in earnings of 0.6 tells us that if one father makes 100% more than another then the son of the high income father will, as an adult, earn 60% more than the son of the relatively lower income father. (riazhaq.com)
  • The author also looked at Gini coefficient of each country and found reasonably good correlation between Gini and intergenerational income elasticity. (riazhaq.com)
  • The Liberals assured that Canadian workers would always come first in hiring processes, but that Canadian employers could still access migrant labor pools if they had trouble finding workers, and that newcomers to Canada would be able to bring their families more easily-a promise that some commentators believed would benefit migrant workers. (mronline.org)
  • Instead it was, and remains , a systematic way to arrange capitalist and non-capitalist relations to the benefit of the former, as a means of addressing internal contradictions within the accumulation process, albeit in a context of growing resistance. (cadtm.org)
  • In addition, the process to prepare the 2023 Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR) and its preliminary framework will be introduced to the audience. (ngocongo.org)
  • Recent knowledge about air pollution's impacts on human health, and infant and childhood development, are integrated into the discussion of urban planning. (mdpi.com)
  • the verifiable fact (Bourdieu) that certain processes have been turning into an economic sphere of reality, relatively autonomous of the processes of construction of political hegemony and social development. (pekea-fr.org)
  • To be effective, the conviction that such a development is possible must be a collective construction, which is now in process. (pekea-fr.org)
  • In Chapter 1 , we defined transformative governance as the formal and informal (public and private) rules, rule-making systems and actor-networks at all levels of human society (from local to global) that enable transformative change, in our case, toward biodiversity conservation and sustainable development more broadly. (cambridge.org)
  • When Mahbub ul Haq introduced human development as a compound process which included education and life expectancy, he paved the way for a new avenue of research in development economics. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • The introduction of the Human Development Index (HDI) in ul Haq led to a new paradigm and to a modern theory of human development. (parisschoolofeconomics.eu)
  • Meanwhile, across development, the insufficient accumulation of verbal knowledge among those with RD also affects cognitive development, especially in the verbal domain. (researchgate.net)
  • In 1913, Rosa Luxemburg's The Accumulation of Capital offered a unique contribution to the Marxist theory of imperialism partly because she drew on primary accounts of Africa's super-exploitation, with nuanced attention to the social formation emerging in South Africa. (cadtm.org)
  • As Kathi Weeks describes it, social reproduction theory "has in fact required a vast re-thinking of [Marxism's] concepts and models, its critical analyses and utopian visions" as feminists mapped the possibilities of an expansive politics at the site of "the contradiction between capital accumulation and social reproduction. (internationalviewpoint.org)
  • Second, as the capital flow turns from new sectors to new spaces, imperial power helps capitalist social relations dominate non-capitalist "natural economies. (cadtm.org)
  • Gender Wage Gaps Reconsidered: A Structural Approach Using Matched Employer-Employee Data," Journal of Human Resources , 48 (4): 998-1034, 2013. (carloalberto.org)
  • Human Resource Management Journal. (westminster.ac.uk)
  • In the present study the case of Paliyan tribe is taken up to assess the impact of changing ecology and economy and the extent of developmental process initiated by both government and non-government agencies to bring them into the national mainstream along with the degree. (bibliaimpex.com)
  • In this paper it is shown that early human society could not have been organized as bands. (socionauki.ru)
  • So, the archaeologist seeking to understand the society of ancient humans has to tiptoe into a shadowy world of inference, conjecture, speculation, and carefully justified analogy (Bogucki 1999: 72). (socionauki.ru)
  • How we view non-human life dictates whether we view our co-existence as stewardship or dominance and from this the affect on how we measure and view our economic system follows. (northeastern.edu)
  • In the context of perceived dominion, the economic system would likely fail to assess intrinsic value of resources, as resource value would be dictated based on the value of the natural resource to the human system. (northeastern.edu)
  • To be sure, there exists in principle a quite simple economic mechanism that should restore equilibrium to the process: the mechanism of supply and demand. (mises.org)
  • p. 45 […] incremental phenomena such as small wins have a basic compatibility with human preferences for learning, perception, and motivation. (woitek.org)
  • This ambitious intergenerational survey presents the work of twenty-five renowned and emerging New York City artists - each in depth and with important new work being shown - and suggests how they might re-imagine the relationship between their community and the life of the city. (ropac.net)
  • While lineages, tribes and states are the most sophisticated forms of such aggregations, the author suggests the likelihood that early humans might have possessed other forms that are ethnographically unknown. (socionauki.ru)
  • This figure displays the frequency of human rights violations during Colombia's internal conflict, based on the date when the victimization (or human rights violation) occurred. (berkeley.edu)
  • We expand the model presented by Galor and Zeira (1993) to represent the fact that the economy benefits from endogenous technological progress and that the government provides financial aid to reduce the financial hurdles for human capital accumulation. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • We do that in an enlarged Lucas-Uzawa model with intergenerational altruism. (repec.org)
  • It created a channel for cross-border equity investments into a selected set of Chinese stocks while China's overall capital controls policy remained in place. (federalreserve.gov)
  • We discuss the implications of our results for the debate on capital controls and independence of Chinese monetary policy. (federalreserve.gov)
  • The principle is the same as in the case referred to, where a human father leaves equally to his children things not susceptible of specific division or common use. (wealthandwant.com)
  • Perceptions of unequal opportunities, by affecting individual aspirations, may also reduce investments in human capital. (cepr.org)
  • Our pragmatic solutions enable robust management of business processes, minimise risks, reduce costs and improve cash flows. (sja.in)
  • This ambitious intergenerational survey presents the work of twenty-five renowned and emerging New York City artists. (ropac.net)
  • We have proposed the concept of Economy of Work due to its potential to conceptually frame action-oriented research as well as the design of strategies vis a vis the Economy of Capital as well as the Public Economy. (pekea-fr.org)
  • First, Luxemburg's Accumulation gives us the basic tools to work through why there is a "ceaseless flow of capital from one branch of production to another, and finally in the periodic and cyclical swings of reproduction between overproduction and crisis" (2003, 76). (cadtm.org)
  • Molly Wickham, an organizer of Wet'suwet'en land defense against Coastal GasLink has raised the extreme health problems Indigenous communities are dealing with as ongoing effects of colonialism. (anarchistlibraries.net)
  • The 2002 reform of the selection of immigrants under the Federal Skilled Worker Program strengthened language and education requirements, reflecting a focus on the longerterm potential of newcomers' human capital. (irpp.org)
  • The fund would then, in theory, use these deposits to meet two objectives: accumulation of savings to balance the needs of present and future generations, and fiscal stabilization. (resourcegovernance.org)
  • Citro, together with Gary S. Becker's definition of Human Capital Theory. (lu.se)
  • Throughout the analysis, following points will be presented and discussed: Personal experiences on discriminating situations, the difference in the Danish and Swedish discourses about the subject, flaws in the system leading to a lack of understanding the existential importance of education and experience, and finally the paradox seen through human capital theory. (lu.se)
  • The program aims to develop the human capital of poor households (Skoufias, 2005) by providing cash transfers under the condition that households behave consistently with the accumulation of human capital. (isiarticles.com)
  • As getting the requisite permission from the stock exchanges is a tedious process, brokers may have to stop using the API system. (edukemy.com)
  • The Connect was an important capital account liberalization introduced in the mid-2010s. (federalreserve.gov)
  • This decentralized decision-making process is driven by individual self-interest and profit motives. (jittery.com)
  • Academically skilled refugees and relevant caseworkers from both Denmark and Sweden have been interviewed to investigate individual experiences related to the integration process. (lu.se)
  • In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. (mdpi.com)
  • Large deviations of cascade processes on graphs," Physical Review E , 87: 62115, June 2013. (carloalberto.org)