Interactions of plants. Medical search. Frequent questions

Natural enemies-predators, pathogens, and parasitoids that attack plant-feeding insects-can benefit plants by hindering the feeding behavior of the harmful insect. (wikipedia.org)
Plants expend significant resources to select and maintain rhizosphere communities that benefit their growth and protect them from pathogens. (nih.gov)
The looming challenge of feeding the rapidly growing population is threatened by crop losses from plant diseases with an average of 10-15% of the yield being lost to pathogens and pests each year. (cam.ac.uk)
Although plants have evolved a myriad of immune mechanisms, successful pathogens overcome the defence system and cause disease. (cam.ac.uk)
We show sequences that spawn these antimicrobial sRNAs exhibiting a high level of diversification, consistent with their engagement in antagonistic interactions with pathogens. (cam.ac.uk)
And how their pathogens, such as microsporidia, and the plant viruses that they vector manipulate their insect hosts? (academictransfer.com)
The Plant Biotic Interactions (PBI) program supports research on the processes that mediate beneficial and antagonistic interactions between plants and their viral, bacterial, oomycete, fungal, plant, and invertebrate symbionts, pathogens and pests. (usda.gov)
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. (kegg.jp)
Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. (kegg.jp)
In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. (kegg.jp)
KYE28 (KYEITTIHNLFRKLTHRLFRRNFGYT-LR), the representative sequence of helix D of heparin co-factor II, was demonstrated to be potent against agronomically important Gram-negative plant pathogens Xanthomonas vesicatoria and Xanthomonas oryzae, capable of inhibiting disease symptoms in detached tomato leaves. (lu.se)
HopU1 in plants or plant pathogens (Fu et al. (greeninnovationhub.com)

These are highly specific to certain plant species and are detectable meters from the source. (wikipedia.org)
Predators and parasitoids exploit the specificity of volatile profiles to navigate the complex infochemical signals presented by plants in their efforts to locate a particular prey species. (wikipedia.org)
Plants are able to determine what types of herbivore species are present, and will react differently given the herbivore's traits. (wikipedia.org)
This is particularly true for plant species. (nature.com)
Table 1 shows the statistics of experimentally identified PPIs in representative plant species taken from the BioGRID database 29 . (nature.com)
Surprisingly, except for Arabidopsis thaliana , virtually no other plant species have experimentally determined PPI data available. (nature.com)
Other representative plant species cover even less protein involved in known PPIs. (nature.com)
The Plant Protection and Biotic Interactions section aims to increase our knowledge of plant interactions with pathogenic, beneficial symbiotic and nonsymbiotic microorganisms, arthropod pests, and weed species. (mdpi.com)
Biotic interactions can determine rarity and commonness of species, however evidence that rare and common species respond differently to biotic stress is scarce. (datadryad.org)
In a multi-species experiment, we compared the response to biotic interactions of 19 rare and 21 widespread congeneric plant species in Switzerland, while also accounting for variation in environmental conditions of the species´ origin. (datadryad.org)
Our results indicate that biotic interactions, above all competition, might indeed set range limits, and underlines the importance of including context-dependency in studies comparing traits of common and rare or invasive and non-invasive species. (datadryad.org)
It is recommended that the natural impedance of these plant−microbe communications is made sense of by the pressure intervened enlistment of plant flagging pathways related with safeguard chemicals and responsive oxygen species. (alliedacademies.org)
Plant species that expand their range in response to current climate change will encounter soil communities that may hinder, allow or even facilitate plant performance. (uu.nl)
We grew communities of range-expanding and native plant species with soil communities originating from the original and new range of range expanders. (uu.nl)
Communities of range-expanding plant species shape specific soil communities in both original and new range soil. (uu.nl)
Plant-soil interactions of range expanders in communities can be similar to the ones of their closely related native plant species. (uu.nl)
Yet nearly all genetic editing is created through tissue culture-based plant transformation systems, and these are often poorly developed in non-model plant species. (energy.gov)
Using phylogenetically-informed statistical models and path analyses, we show that under rabbit-grazing, plant species with small GS generated the most biomass. (datadryad.org)
In contrast, on mollusc and insect-grazed plots, it was the plant species with larger GS that increased in biomass. (datadryad.org)
Our experiment under semi-natural conditions thus demonstrates the non-additive and often neutralizing effects of biotic interactions on plant metabolism and species performance under climate-associated environmental change. (ugent.be)
Results Dipteryx panamensis was the fastest-growing species, and individuals planted in polycultures grew faster in terms of height than individuals in monoculture. (mpg.de)
Conclusions Plantinsect interactions influence reforestation through growth-limiting herbivore pressure on seedlings, and this herbivory is likely facilitated by reforestation methods that favour monocultures of fast-growing species that lack strong antiherbivore defences. (mpg.de)
When predator and plant species are spatially associated, predators may alter the outcome of PSF . (nsf.gov)
Exotic plants can have shallower roots than native species, so their impact on microorganisms is anticipated to change with depth. (nsf.gov)
Plant-soil interactions have been proposed as a causative mechanism explaining how invasive plant species impact ecosystem processes. (who.int)
The largest factor contributing to inconsistency is the variability of plant preparations (including different plant parts and species) and the supplement's ingredients. (msdmanuals.com)

They may also be called multitrophic interactions when further trophic levels, such as soil microbes, endophytes, or hyperparasitoids (higher-order predators) are considered. (wikipedia.org)
insights into diversity and inheritance of traits involved in multitrophic interactions. (bvsalud.org)

A variety of techniques have been used to examine plant viral genomes, the functions of virus-encoded proteins, plant responses induced by virus infection and plant-virus interactions. (springer.com)
This overview considers these technologies and how they have been used to identify novel viral and plant proteins or genes involved in disease and resistance responses, as well as defense signaling. (springer.com)
These approaches include analysis of spatial and temporal responses by plants to infection, and techniques that allow the expression of viral genes transiently or transgenically in planta, the expression of plant and foreign genes from virus vectors, the silencing of plants genes, imaging of live, infected cells, and the detection of interactions between viral proteins and plant gene products, both in planta and in various in vitro or in vivo systems. (springer.com)
Identification of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is important for understanding how proteins work together in a coordinated fashion in a cell to perform cellular functions. (nature.com)
Even for Arabidopsis , known PPI data cover interactions with only about 34.55% of proteins. (nature.com)
With an omics toolbox we identify not only metabolites but also genes and proteins in plants and insects that are important for the interactions between the two organisms. (academictransfer.com)
Understanding the mechanism of such effectors and identification of the plant proteins with which they interact is important for developing more resistant plants, in collaboration with the plant-breeding industry. (academictransfer.com)
In this project we aim to determine the effect of microsporidia and viruses on the effectorome of thrips and on the plant proteins with which relevant effectors interact. (academictransfer.com)
However, little is known about the proteins in these pathways and their interactions in complex protein networks. (europa.eu)
Characterising protein-protein interaction networks will shed light on the evolution of plant metabolic pathways and potentially reveal overlooked proteins. (europa.eu)
While these three plant metabolic pathways are almost fully elucidated, little is known about (i) the organization of involved proteins in interacting networks and (ii) the evolutionary relevance of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks for the emergence and function of metabolic pathways. (europa.eu)
This new edition introduces new, emerging proteins involved in host-virus interactions and provides in-depth coverage of plant virus genes' interactions with host, localization and expression. (researchandmarkets.com)
Plant-derived RMAs are believed to rejuvenate the action of conventional antibiotics via unique mechanisms, as for example, by acting upon bacterial efflux pumps, enhancing membrane permeability, and inhibiting the synthesis of proteins responsible for bacterial resistance. (benthamscience.com)
Advantageous microorganisms produce effector proteins and increment the cancer prevention agent levels in plants that neutralize the hindering impacts of plant pressure reactions on them. (alliedacademies.org)
Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. (kegg.jp)
Lastly, plant-delivered in situ engineering is being developed to control root-associated microbes through the delivery of small-secreted proteins. (energy.gov)
2023. "Expanding the Application of Anti-CRISPR Proteins in Plants for Tunable Genome Editing," Plant Physiology kiad076. (energy.gov)
Plant immune receptors PRRs are receptor-like kinases (RLKs) and receptor-like proteins (RLPs), many of which are implicated in sensing extrinsic and intrinsic signals, and govern diverse cellular responses. (umich.edu)
HopU1, as a type III effector from the plant bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae, targets RNA-binding proteins to suppress plant defense. (greeninnovationhub.com)

Hormonal pathways are interconnected by a complex network of interactions and feedback circuits that determines the final outcome of the individual hormone actions. (muni.cz)
The water-to-land transition was likely accompanied by the emergence and/or expansion of protein families that supported novel plant metabolic pathways. (europa.eu)
With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the EPPIMAL project will take a closer look at key enzymes (protein catalysts) in important metabolic pathways of existing land plants. (europa.eu)
This has been for instance the case for the pathways generating phenylpropanoids, specialized molecules serving as anti-UV and precursors to structural polymers, and the hormones abscisic acid (ABA) and strigolactones (SL) that help plant coordinate stress responses and interaction with microorganisms. (europa.eu)
The project shall disclose the conservation or expansion of PPI networks in the course of land plant evolution and potentially identify overlooked protein involved in investigated metabolic pathways. (europa.eu)
Altogether, EPPIMAL will bring original information on the evolution of protein networks shaping three iconic land plant metabolic pathways that supported plant adaptation to land. (europa.eu)
We thus demonstrate interactions between abiotic and biotic processes on plant metabolite profiles, but more importantly, that climate change effects on a selection of the metabolic pathways are altered by herbivory and competition. (ugent.be)
In addition, our projects uncovered important signaling pathways in salicylic acid-mediated plant defense (Chang et al. (greeninnovationhub.com)
We evaluate whether an invasive plant influences plant and soil-microbe acquisition of nitrogen to elucidate the mechanistic pathways by which invaders might alter N availability. (who.int)

A deep understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie host-pathogen interactions is essential for developing durable disease resistance. (cam.ac.uk)

Work with focus on the eco-physiology and eco-genomics of these interactions at the level of community and systems ecology will also be considered. (frontiersin.org)
IMPORTANCE The microbiomes of plants are critical to host physiology and development. (nih.gov)
The Plant Physiology research group of the Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, one of the eight institutes of the University of Amsterdam's Faculty of Science (FNWI) investigates the molecular and physiological basis of plant signaling cascades in response to biotic stress, with a focus on the role of plant metabolites. (academictransfer.com)
Ecological stressors ordinarily influence the plant physiology and digestion, which can diminish the development and generation of plants [ 2 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
Specifically, I investigated urban trophic interactions, how air pollution and nutrition may affect animal physiology, and how local wildlife influences children's well- being and perception of nature. (lu.se)

The greater part of the exploration with respect to stresses and plant−microbe connections has been centered around examining microbial pressure defensive attributes. (alliedacademies.org)
The rhizosphere is a dynamic ecosystem shaped by complex interactions between plant roots, soil, microbial communities and other micro- and macro-fauna. (doe.gov)
Emerging research on plant holobiont theory and microbial invasion ecology emphasizes the importance of plant-microbe interactions. (energy.gov)
Researchers are currently developing plant-based biosensors to detect the establishment of fungi on poplar, and the Plasminogen-Apple-Nematode (PAN) domain was recently recognized for its important role in plant host cell invasion, which will serve as a useful target for engineering plants to control microbial invasion. (energy.gov)
We further investigate if plants or the microbial biomass exhibit preferences for certain nitrogen forms (glycine, nitrate, and ammonium) to gain insight into nitrogen partitioning in invaded communities. (who.int)
Plant nitrogen uptake was higher in invaded communities due primarily to the increase in understory biomass when M. vimineum was present, but for the microbial biomass, nitrogen uptake did not vary with invasion status. (who.int)

Plants also produce root volatiles which will drive tritrophic interactions between below-ground herbivores and their natural enemies. (wikipedia.org)
they act in within-plant signaling, attraction of pollinators, or repulsion of herbivores that dislike such odors. (wikipedia.org)
Foliar contagious endophytes of sort Epichloe supply to plants with particular metabolites (basically alkaloids) that increment the degrees of opposition against herbivores. (alliedacademies.org)
Besides, they animate host safe reactions that builds the opposition levels of plants against microorganisms and bug herbivores [ 3 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
There are also tantalising reports that herbivores may select plants as food dependent on their GS. (datadryad.org)
To test the hypothesis that GS plays a role in shaping plant communities under herbivore pressure, we exploit a grassland experiment that has experimentally excluded herbivores and applied nutrient over 8 years. (datadryad.org)
Here, I explore the influence of plant‐associated predators on PSF using a generalised cellular automaton model that tracks nutrients, plants, herbivores and predators. (nsf.gov)

Plants also live in association with a diverse range of nonpathogenic microorganisms that can impact plant fitness. (mdpi.com)
Microbe and Virus Interactions with Plants is a Specialty Section of Frontiers in Microbiology devoted to communicating cutting-edge research on cellular microorganisms, viruses and subviral agents. (frontiersin.org)
This includes the molecular underpinnings, their evolution and outcomes of mechanisms that govern the associations of cellular microorganisms with higher and lower plants as well as phototrophic protists. (frontiersin.org)
In the current audit, trial results showing that burdens adversely influence the overflow or potentially usefulness of plant helpful microorganisms are summed up. (alliedacademies.org)
Plant gainful microorganisms deliberate to their hosts with instruments that effectively alleviate the impeding impacts of stresses. (alliedacademies.org)
They likewise animate specific plant reactions that upgrade the opposition/resistance to microorganisms, dry season and different anxieties. (alliedacademies.org)
Nonetheless, stressors can think twice about relationship of plants with gainful microorganisms, and the components making sense of this adverse consequence of weights on plants have been sparsely viewed as in the particular writing. (alliedacademies.org)

The book contains cutting-edge research in plant molecular virology, including pathogenic viroids and transport by insect vectors, interference with transmission to control viruses, synergism with pivotal coverage of RNA silencing, and the counter-defensive strategies used by viruses to overcome the silencing response in plants. (researchandmarkets.com)
This chapter focuses on the relevant screening strategies to characterise new RMAs from plant constituents exhibiting resistance modifying activity against pathogenic bacteria. (benthamscience.com)
Synergistic Interaction Between Plant Products and Antibiotics Against Potential Pathogenic Bacteria, Frontiers in Anti-Infective Drug Discovery (2018) 7: 88. (benthamscience.com)
Conversely, CHV1 infection increased TMV accumulation when TMV was introduced into a plant pathogenic fungus, Fusarium graminearum. (elsevierpure.com)

2016) Frontiers in Plant Science , 7 (November 2016), art. (edu.au)
2015) Frontiers in Plant Science , 6 (November), art. (edu.au)
For submissions focusing on the biology of host responses to interactions with microbes or viruses please consider pertinent specialties such as Plant Pathogen Interactions and Plant Symbiotic Interactions in Frontiers in Plant Science . (frontiersin.org)

Plants produce secondary metabolites known as allelochemicals. (wikipedia.org)
The plant hormone jasmonic acid increases in concentration when plants are damaged and is responsible for inducing the transcription of enzymes that synthesize secondary metabolites. (wikipedia.org)
Three of these metabolites are analogs of the plant alkaloid γ-coniceine. (nih.gov)
This work suggests that Pseudomonas and plants convergently evolved the ability to produce similar alkaloid metabolites that can mediate interbacterial competition in the rhizosphere. (nih.gov)
We expand the known repertoire of antibiotics produced by Pseudomonas in the rhizosphere and demonstrate the role of the metabolites in interactions with other rhizosphere bacteria. (nih.gov)
Accordingly, researchers are aiming at the restoration of activity of existing antibiotics by using resistance modifying agents (RMA), and looking for suitable secondary plant metabolites to function as RMAs. (benthamscience.com)

In particular, we welcome papers that focus on the molecular, cellular or structural biology of virus-plant interactions, plant virus replication/gene expression, model studies of plant virus infections, plant viral populations and evolution, epidemiology, and the control of plant virus infections. (frontiersin.org)
Plant Virus-Host Interaction: Molecular Approaches and Viral Evolution, Second Edition, provides comprehensive coverage of molecular approaches for virus-host interaction. (researchandmarkets.com)

Tritrophic interactions in plant defense against herbivory describe the ecological impacts of three trophic levels on each other: the plant, the herbivore, and its natural enemies. (wikipedia.org)
This recruitment of natural enemies functions to protect against excessive herbivory and is considered an indirect plant defense mechanism. (wikipedia.org)
Insects were reared on three populations of wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) plants, exhibiting qualitative and quantitative differences in root and shoot defense chemistry, that had or had not been exposed to root herbivory. (vu.nl)
In general, insect performance was more strongly affected by plant population than by herbivory in the opposite compartment, suggesting that population-related differences in plant quality are larger than those induced by herbivory. (vu.nl)
Monocultures and mixtures were exposed to the herbivory treatment and to three relevant simulated environmental changes as prevalent under current climate change (increased temperature, CO2, and increased temperature and CO2) Elevated CO2 reduced the nitrogen content of P. lanceolata, while simultaneous increases of CO2 and temperature modified the plant metabolic component and the magnitude of these responses in different directions. (ugent.be)
Can chemical ecology and diverse planting designs be applied to decrease herbivory in tropical reforestation? (mpg.de)
Methods This study directly evaluates the effects of herbivory on seedling growth and the role of two putative plant defences, saponins and leaf toughness, in limiting herbivory in reforestation. (mpg.de)
Patterns of herbivory varied through time, resulting in changes in the importance of plant defences. (mpg.de)

calling to this award-winning Plant Virus Interactions: Molecular Biology,, Zoque constructions was toward the aunt after the opening of the fetal transport Men of the Gulf dwellings. (lustron.org)
These regions of Olmec Plant Virus Interactions: Molecular Biology, Intra talk though 14th when one is that Mesoamericans took Empire halters and that the reasons do at megaregions bars of archaeologists from the violinists where their Download used aborted. (lustron.org)
Except this Plant Virus Interactions: Molecular Biology, Intra I also shared it all the rendezvous to Oregon and not established the Aztec Ten future! (lustron.org)
This Plant Virus Interactions: Molecular Biology, Intra, seven animated Members related by connection trail PIs across six MIT city-states will have avoided with wide tents of increasingly to example, too black. (lustron.org)
A Ph.D. degree in Plant Pathology, Plant Biology, Biochemistry or a closely related field, A solid publication record, strong oral and written communications skills, excellent molecular biology skills, and knowledge in molecular plant-pathogen interactions. (greeninnovationhub.com)

Plants are continually tested by a wide scope of biotic and abiotic natural stressors. (alliedacademies.org)
Essentially, root contagious endophytes trigger an abundance of sub-atomic cycles in the hosts, including calcium flagging and the creation of osmolytes like proline or solvent sugars, that increment the plant resilience to abiotic and biotic burdens. (alliedacademies.org)

Microbes are attracted to the rhizosphere due to massive secretion of plant photosynthates from roots. (nih.gov)
Preliminary results indicate these advancements have potential for engineering plants to detect and control associated microbes and thus facilitating new opportunities of safe ecosystem engineering. (energy.gov)

The inclusion of GS in ecological models has the potential to expand our understanding of plant productivity and community ecology under nutrient and herbivore stress. (datadryad.org)
Dafni, A & Vereecken, NJ 2016, ' Pollination biology from micro-morphological adaptations to community ecology of plant-pollinator interactions ', Plant Biology , vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 3-8. (haifa.ac.il)

All manuscripts must be submitted directly to the section Microbe and Virus Interactions with Plants, where they are peer-reviewed by the Associate and Review Editors of the specialty section. (frontiersin.org)
Monte Alban in Oaxaca suggests another Classic-period Plant Virus Interactions: that made and traveled during this device, but the Zapotec ground discarded less environmental lack than the specific two trappers. (lustron.org)
The points of Mesoamerica do first in their political Plant Virus Interactions:, and back muddy from each several rapidly! (lustron.org)

If we drill down to the ones most responsible for soil health, on average less than seven per cent of the bacteria in soil could explain about 90 per cent of change in plant growth," Yannarell says, adding while they can't give a list of bacteria or fungi to use for weed control just yet, his department's research does raise the possibility of identifying micro-organisms for weed control. (topcropmanager.com)
Plants and fungi are closely associated through parasitic or symbiotic relationships in which bidirectional exchanges of cellular contents occur. (elsevierpure.com)

Also, papers focusing on the microbe/virus side of interactions with plants facilitated by vectors including vector-borne diseases will be considered. (frontiersin.org)

I will discuss our recent progress on sRNA-mediated immunity in plants and functional diversification of the effector repertoire in Phytophthora. (cam.ac.uk)
We study how SERKs maintain the functional specificity in plant immunity, cell death contamination, growth, and cell differentiation, and the regulation and activation mechanisms of SERK-associated receptorsomes. (umich.edu)
AvrPtoB mediates the degradation of NPR1 via the 26S proteasome dependent on its E3 ligase activity to subvert plant immunity (Chen et al. (greeninnovationhub.com)
The incumbent is expected to develop innovative approaches to address fundamental questions related to regulation of plant pathogenesis and immunity. (greeninnovationhub.com)

Comparative genomics of plant-associated Pseudomonas spp. (bvsalud.org)

Humans can take advantage of tritrophic interactions in the biological control of insect pests. (wikipedia.org)
The reliability of HIPVs in broadcasting the location of prey means that, for many foraging enemies, induced plant volatiles are more attractive than even the odors emitted by the prey insect itself. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, we measured primary (amino acids and sugars) and secondary [glucosinolate (GS)] chemistry in plants exposed to the various plant population-treatment combinations to determine to what extent plant chemistry could explain variation in insect performance variables using multivariate statistics. (vu.nl)

2. Zaitlin, M. and Palukaitis, P. (2000) Advances in understanding plant viruses and virus disease. (springer.com)
3. Davies, J.W. and Hull, R. (1982) Genome expression of plant positive-strand RNA viruses. (springer.com)
In addition, article submissions on major advancements in the understanding of viruses and subviral agents (nucleic acid satellites and viroids) that infect plants and algae are welcome. (frontiersin.org)
With contributions from leading experts, this is a comprehensive reference for plant virologists, molecular biologists and others interested in characterization of plant viruses and disease management. (researchandmarkets.com)
Because it is a challenge to deliver an entire CRISPR/Cas tool using RNA viruses, researchers recently developed an intein-mediated split-nCRISPR/Cas9 technology to deliver an entire based editing CRISPR/Cas system into plants (Yuan et al. (energy.gov)
Recently, a plant virus was shown to be transmitted from a plant to a fungus, but it is unknown whether fungal viruses can also cross host barriers and spread to plants. (elsevierpure.com)
CHV1 replicated in mechanically inoculated leaves but did not spread systemically, but coinoculation with an unrelated plant (+)ssRNA virus, tobacco mosaic virus (TMV, family Virgaviridae), or other plant RNA viruses, enabled CHV1 to systemically infect the plant. (elsevierpure.com)
Our results demonstrate two-way facilitative interactions between the plant and fungal viruses that promote cross-kingdom virus infections and suggest the presence of plant-fungal-mediated routes for dissemination of fungal and plant viruses in nature. (elsevierpure.com)

2016) Functional Plant Biology , 43 (9), pp. 892-902. (edu.au)
Are you a skilled researcher in Plant Biology and intrigued by how pest insects, such as thrips, modulate plant defenses? (academictransfer.com)
2021. "Plant-Based Biosensors for Detecting CRISPR-Mediated Genome Engineering," ACS Synthetic Biology 10 (12), 3600-03. (energy.gov)
2022. "An Intein-Mediated Split-nCas9 System for Base Editing in Plants," ACS Synthetic Biology 11 (7), 2513-17. (energy.gov)
Plant Biology , 18 (1), 3-8. (haifa.ac.il)
You can choose from studying the smallest constituents of matter and their interactions within theoretical high energy physics via nuclear and solid state physics within mathematical physics, all the way to protein folding and plant growth within biophysics and computational biology. (lu.se)

Here, we developed a computational approach for detecting PPIs trained and tested on known PPIs of Arabidopsis thaliana and applied to three plants, Arabidopsis thaliana , Glycine max (soybean), and Zea mays (maize) to discover new PPIs on a genome-scale. (nature.com)
Genome Insider: A Shrubbier Version of Rubber Hear from the consortium working on understanding the guayule plant's genome, which could lead to an improved natural rubber plant. (doe.gov)
2023). These advancements are important steps towards safe, high-throughput plant biodesign and genome engineering. (energy.gov)
Targeted genome editing of plants alone may not facilitate the advancements necessary to achieve the Department of Energy's climate and economic competitiveness goals. (energy.gov)

This communication sought to further investigate nanoparticle/cell interactions, ensuing toxicity and cellular responses within biological systems. (cdc.gov)
anical interactions at the cellular level. (lu.se)

In Canada, Kari Dunfield, an associate professor and Canada research chair with Environmental Microbiology of Agro-Ecosystems at the University of Guelph's School of Environmental Sciences, says they have been using similar molecular methods to examine pathogen communities associated with dog strangling vine, Vincetoxicum rossicum, a highly invasive plant in North America. (topcropmanager.com)
Now molecular methods are enabling much closer inspection of pathogen-host interactions and bridging the fields of microbiology and immunology. (cdc.gov)

Coupling current and proposed work would provide a sound basis for more expansive proposals (e.g., to NRCS or National Institute of Food and Agriculture) to examine how interactions between ecological and social processes determine land management. (vt.edu)

The Secure Ecosystem Engineering and Design (SEED) Science Focus Area (SFA), led by ORNL, combines unique resources and expertise in the biochemistry, genetics, and ecology of plant-microbe interactions with new approaches for analysis and manipulation of complex biological systems. (energy.gov)

Biotic interactions shape community evolution, but we lack mechanistic insights on how metabolic and ecological processes under climate change are altered by biotic interactions. (ugent.be)
These shortfalls can arise from varying BMP efficacy due to interactions among watershed features, BMP types and locations, and ecological responses along hydrological flow paths. (vt.edu)

Although studied for decades, critical gaps exist in the study of plant roots, the rhizosphere microbiome and the soil system surrounding roots, partly due to the challenges associated with measuring and parsing these spatiotemporal interactions in complex heterogeneous systems such as soil. (doe.gov)
However, information about the interactions between intra-continental range expanders and soil communities is sparse, especially at community level. (uu.nl)
Here we used a plant-soil feedback experiment approach to examine if the interactions between range expanders and soil communities change during range expansion. (uu.nl)
We found that after the conditioning phase soil bacterial, fungal and nematode communities differed by origin and by conditioning plant communities. (uu.nl)
Despite differences in bacterial, fungal and nematode communities between original and new range, soil origin did not influence the biomass production of plant communities. (uu.nl)
Researchers in the United States are looking at the relationship between plants and soil and how this relationship might be used for weed control. (topcropmanager.com)
Yannarell became involved in the research after results from other trials examining plant-soil feedback loops ruled out nutrient depletion and soil chemistry as the causes of plant growth changes. (topcropmanager.com)
Plant-soil feedback research has been going on for 15 years or so," Yannarell says. (topcropmanager.com)
When you have a particular plant growing, as it grows it interacts with the soil and what's in the soil, and it changes the makeup of soil. (topcropmanager.com)
For this research they were looking at the feedback from the soil to the plant. (topcropmanager.com)
If there is a positive plant-soil feedback, it will make the soil better for the plant. (topcropmanager.com)
Alternatively, negative plant-soil feedback will be bad for the plant. (topcropmanager.com)
The idea is that weeds that have negative plant-soil feedback are good for us," Yannarell says. (topcropmanager.com)
We wondered if two weeds might have positive or negative plant-soil feedback, [and] did positive plant-soil feedback change as you go east to west. (topcropmanager.com)
In the trials, the researchers grew ragweed and sunflower plants in home and away soil to see how they interacted with the soil. (topcropmanager.com)
They grew two generations of the plants in the same pots to give them the opportunity to do what it would do to soil, and then looked at the average growth of each in the away soil versus the home soil. (topcropmanager.com)
They next looked to see if plants were making chemical toxins in the soil that might affect the plant, but found no evidence of this. (topcropmanager.com)
We are now looking at the use of cover crops to set up a soil environment that is good for plants but bad for weeds. (topcropmanager.com)
Furthermore, transition from saprotrophy to biotrophy seems to be a common event that occurs in diverse fungal lineages (consisting of root endophytes, soil saprotrophs, wood decayers etc.), and which may be accompanied by development of specialized interface structures and/or mycorrhiza-like effects on plant growth and nutrition. (reading.ac.uk)
Plant-soil feedback ( PSF ) can structure plant communities, promoting coexistence (negative PSF ) or monodominance (positive PSF ). (nsf.gov)
The forms and fate of selenium in soil depend largely on the acidity of the surroundings and its interaction with oxygen. (cdc.gov)
In the absence of oxygen when the soil is acidic, the amount of selenium that can enter plants and organisms should be low. (cdc.gov)

In feremycorrhiza (with Austroboletus occidentalis and eucalypts), the fungal partner markedly enhances plant growth and nutrient acquisition without colonizing roots, emphasizing that a conventional focus on structural form of associations may have resulted in important functional components of rhizospheres being overlooked. (reading.ac.uk)
In this review, we explore the existing literature and most recent findings surrounding structure, functioning, and ecology of root-fungal symbiosis, which highlight the fact that plant fitness can be altered by taxonomically/ecologically diverse fungal symbionts regardless of root colonization and interface specialization. (reading.ac.uk)
In this study, we investigated the infectivity of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1, family Hypoviridae), a capsidless, positive-sense (+), single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) fungal virus in a model plant, Nicotiana tabacum. (elsevierpure.com)
In the in planta F. graminearum inoculation experiment, we demonstrated that TMV infection of either the plant or the fungus enabled the horizontal transfer of CHV1 from the fungus to the plant, whereas CHV1 infection enhanced fungal acquisition of TMV. (elsevierpure.com)

Also, the respective mode of synergistic interaction of these agents has been discussed in view of their potential application to supplement the conventional antibiotics against drug-resistant bacterial infections. (benthamscience.com)

Tritrophic interactions join pollination and seed dispersal as vital biological functions which plants perform via cooperation with animals. (wikipedia.org)

At higher trophic levels, predators can alter plant community structure by re‐allocating resources within habitats. (nsf.gov)

Studying urban ecology therefore has the potential to shed light on both sides of the interaction between people and nature. (lu.se)

Rather than participating in basic metabolic processes, they mediate interactions between a plant and its environment, often attracting, repelling, or poisoning insects. (wikipedia.org)
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play essential roles in many biological processes. (nature.com)

Interspecific plant competition did, however, neutralize these responses. (ugent.be)

You will be embedded in an interdisciplinary team with three other researchers who aim to provide breeding solutions for devastating plant diseases by studying the underpinning mechanisms at the molecular level, using state-of-the-art technologies. (academictransfer.com)
In a set of projects, we investigate how plant pathogen cause diseases. (greeninnovationhub.com)

The section also welcomes papers on all aspects of plant pathology, entomology, and weed science, especially studies which show how these organisms affect the plant. (mdpi.com)
2014) Molecular Plant Pathology , 15 (1), pp. 67-79. (edu.au)
2013) Australasian Plant Pathology , 42 (4), pp. 385-392. (edu.au)
1 Wisconsin Institute for Discovery and Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. (nih.gov)
10 Wisconsin Institute for Discovery and Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA [email protected] [email protected]. (nih.gov)

Aside from these biological interaction areas, the section also focuses on disease and pest reports, diagnostics, and management, always taking into account the plant point of view. (mdpi.com)
Characterization and interactions of nanoparticles in biological systems. (cdc.gov)

If certain defense mechanisms are not effective, plants may turn to attracting natural enemies of herbivore populations. (wikipedia.org)
To achieve their profound adaptability, plants are able to maintain permanent stem cell populations and form new organs during the entire plant life cycle. (muni.cz)

Cirillo P. Inhibition of plant-microbe interactions by the environment. (alliedacademies.org)
Our review adds to understanding how natural anxieties influence plant−microbe cooperations and features why useful organisms can in any case convey advantages to plants in upsetting conditions [ 1 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
In this audit, right off the bat, distributed results showing that natural anxieties compromised plant−microbe connections were summed up. (alliedacademies.org)
Furthermore, the expected systems by which the stressors would meddle plant−microbe cooperations were recognized. (alliedacademies.org)
In: XIII International Congress on Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 14th-19th July 2007, Sorrento, Italy. (worc.ac.uk)
Metagenomic studies are revealing that human-microbe interactions are more complex and dynamic than previously imagined and that our use of antibiotics may have unanticipated consequences. (cdc.gov)

Land plant ancestors emerged from freshwater algae and subsequently radiated to yield the astonishing diversity observed nowadays. (europa.eu)

Concentrations in Swedish wastewater treatment plants are at risk of selecting antibiotic resistance. (janusinfo.se)
This also takes into account the risk of antibiotic resistance selection and environmental interaction between other macrolide antibiotics. (janusinfo.se)

There were no indirect effects of climate change on aphid population growth despite changes in plant defence, nutritional quality and biomass induced by our environmental change scenarios. (ugent.be)

Both native and range expanding plant communities produced most above-ground biomass in soils that were conditioned by plant communities distantly related to them. (uu.nl)
GS was also shown to influence plant community properties (e.g. competitive strategy, total biomass) although the impact varied between different herbivore guilds (i.e. rabbits versus invertebrates) and nutrient inputs. (datadryad.org)

In either case, there are documented examples of active nutrient exchange, reinforcing the fact that specialized structures used to define specific mycorrhizal associations are not essential for reciprocal exchange of nutrients and plant growth promotion. (reading.ac.uk)
In addition to these essential nutrients, vitamin levels are not the same in traditional beef as found in plant-based meats. (thenhf.com)

Overall, we demonstrate that GS plays a role in influencing plant-herbivore interactions, and suggest potential reasons for this response, which include the impact of GS on a plant's response to different herbivore guilds, and on a plant's nutrient quality. (datadryad.org)

The purpose of an Interaction Profile is to evaluate data on the toxicology of the "whole" priority mixture (if available) and on the joint toxic action of the chemicals in the mixture in order to recommend approaches for the exposure-based assessment of the potential hazard to public health. (cdc.gov)

Likewise, CHV1 systemically infected transgenic plants expressing the TMV movement protein, and coinfection with TMV further enhanced CHV1 accumulation in these plants. (elsevierpure.com)

Following an overview of their work packages, team members will discuss the results of Embrapa's effort to map interactions data on plant pollinators to Darwin Core's Extended Measurement or Facts extension and its implications for the new data model. (gbif.org)

A section of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). (mdpi.com)

The immediate adverse consequence of weights on organisms may likewise add to the natural guideline of these plant mutualisms. (alliedacademies.org)
Besides, stressors frequently compromise the relationship of plants with useful organisms, which can likewise restrict plant wellness. (alliedacademies.org)

We study how insects deploy proteinaceous effectors to modulate plant defenses. (academictransfer.com)
Insects feeding on aboveground and belowground tissues can influence each other through their shared plant and this is often mediated by changes in plant chemistry. (vu.nl)

multicellular interactions, including intracellular and Addresses intercellular biochemical signaling. (lu.se)

Physicochemical properties of nanoparticles, including charge and surface functional groups were found to play a role in nanoparticle-cell interactions. (cdc.gov)

Mycorrhizal growths upgrade the host obtaining of supplements (like phosphorus and nitrogen) and water that outcomes in net advantages for plants exceptionally filling in unfortunate soils. (alliedacademies.org)
One Health is a collaborative, multisectoral, and trans-disciplinary approach - working at the local, regional, national, and global levels - with the goal of achieving optimal health outcomes recognizing the interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment. (cdc.gov)

Weathering of rocks and soils may result in low levels of selenium in water, which may be taken up by plants. (cdc.gov)

By focusing on sites where AM ‐ and ECM ‐plants co‐occur, our analysis controls for climatic factors that covary with mycorrhizal dominance across broad scales. (nsf.gov)
Thus, the interactions are evaluated in a qualitative manner to provide a sense of what influence the interactions may have when they do occur. (cdc.gov)
What drug interactions occur with echinacea? (msdmanuals.com)

This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. (webmd.com)

It is thought that many plant traits have evolved in response to this mutualism to make themselves more attractive to natural enemies. (wikipedia.org)
This is because biotic interactions are notoriously context-dependent and traits leading to success in one habitat might be costly or unimportant in another. (datadryad.org)

A weight-of-evidence approach is commonly used in these documents to evaluate the influence of interactions in the overall toxicity of the mixture. (cdc.gov)

This raises questions about the molecular mechanisms underlying hormonal cross talk and about how these hormonal networks are established, maintained, and modulated throughout plant development. (muni.cz)

Anatomy30

Organisms85

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs55

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment13

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes62

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture26

Information Science3

Health Care9

Pathogens12

Species26

Multitrophic interactions2

Proteins19

Pathways9

Host-pathogen interactions1

Physiology5

Microbial6

Herbivores7

Microorganisms7

Pathogenic4

Frontiers in Plant Science3

Metabolites6

Viral2

Herbivory8

Molecular biology5

Abiotic2

Microbes2

Community Ecology2

Virus Interactions3

Fungi2

Vectors1

Immunity4

Pseudomonas1

Insect3

Viruses8

Biology6

Genome4

Cellular2

Microbiology2

National Institute o1

Biochemistry1

Ecological2

Soil22

Fungal4

Synergistic1

Seed dispersal1

Trophic levels1

Ecology1

Processes2

Responses1

Diseases2

Pathology5

Biological2

Populations2

Microbe6

Diversity1

Resistance2

Defence1

Biomass2

Nutrients2

Demonstrate1

Approaches1

Transgenic1

Pollinators1

ISSN1

Likewise2

Insects2

Intracellular1

Functional1

Outcomes2

Soils1

Occur3

Precautions1

Traits2

Toxicity1

Mechanisms1