Integral and peripheral proteins. Medical search. Frequent questions

Photoreceptor retinol dehydrogenase (prRDH) is a membrane-associated cytosolic protein that localizes to the outer segments (OS) of rods and cones. (jneurosci.org)
In yeast, steady-state Golgi localization of multiple mannosyltransferases requires recognition of their cytosolic domains by the peripheral Golgi membrane protein Vps74, an orthologue of human GOLPH3/GPP34/GMx33/MIDAS (mitochondrial DNA absence sensitive factor). (rcsb.org)
Treatment for 24 h with selective PCB congeners disrupted expression of the cytosolic scaffold proteins of tight junctions, such as zonula occludens (ZO)-1, ZO-2, and AF6. (nih.gov)
VDAC regulation: Role of cytosolic proteins and mitochondrial lipids. (nih.gov)
LAMP1 is a heavily glycosylated membrane protein which contains a putative signal peptide, 18 sites for N-linked glycosylation, a single membrane-spanning segment and a short (11 amino acid) cytosolic tail. (thermofisher.com)
Localization of Arf proteins to the cytosolic side of (predominantly) cis -Golgi structures, and later other Golgi-related structures, further supports the conclusion that a major site of Arf action in mammalian cells is the Golgi complex. (nih.gov)
In two of these cases (intra-Golgi transport and nuclear vesicle fusion), the cytosolic factor was purified to homogeneity and shown unambiguously to be an Arf protein. (nih.gov)

A central feature of epithelia is their polarized nature manifested by asymmetrically localized organelles and protein networks as well as the division of the plasma membrane into apical and basolateral surfaces. (biologists.com)
The plasma membrane is made up of two layers of phospholipids with many proteins embedded in it. (helpwriteanessay.com)
The Plasma Membrane of a cell is composed of a Lipid Bilayer with Proteins embedded in it. (vedantu.com)
The Proteins embedded in the Plasma Membrane play a variety of roles in the cell, including providing structural support for the Membrane to form a three-dimensional shape. (vedantu.com)
It is important to note that the Proteins embedded in the Plasma Membrane are not static and can move around within the lipid bilayer in a process known as lateral diffusion. (vedantu.com)
When asked what is the composition of the Plasma Membrane the composition can be divided into lipids and Proteins. (vedantu.com)
The Plasma Membrane is fluid in nature and, as mentioned, is made up of Proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. (vedantu.com)
When asked the Plasma Membrane is made up of these two components, the answer is the lipids and the Proteins. (vedantu.com)
Current research goals in the lab relate to the spatio-temporal coordination of FGF2 secretion in living cells, the analysis of the molecular mechanism by which FGF2 physically traverses the plasma membrane and the relevance of this process for other unconventional secretory proteins such as HIV Tat. (db-engine.de)
Answer is B: One function of membrane proteins is to receive (amino acid-based) hormones that cannot pass through the plasma membrane. (mypharmaguide.com)
LAMP1 (CD107a, lysosome-associated membrane protein-1) together with LAMP-2, is a major constituent of lysosomal membrane, 1-2% of total CD107a is found also on the plasma membrane. (thermofisher.com)
Perturbation in the spacing between the tyrosine based motif relative to the membrane abolishes lysosome localization of LAMP1, and this mutant protein then cycles between the plasma membrane and the endosome. (thermofisher.com)
Selective permeability is achieved by the structure of the plasma membrane and the availability of channel proteins, carrier proteins, or other forms of transport. (lmelectricals.com)
These proteins are embedded in the plasma membrane and contain a central pore. (lmelectricals.com)
The plasma membrane is made of fatty acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins with the most abundant type of lipid in the cell membrane being the phospholipid. (lmelectricals.com)
Among the most sophisticated functions of the plasma membrane is the ability to transmit signals by means of complex, integral proteins known as receptors. (openstax.org)
They theorized that the structure of the plasma membrane resembles a sandwich, with protein being analogous to the bread, and lipids being analogous to the filling. (openstax.org)
The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the plasma membrane as a mosaic of components-including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates-that gives the membrane a fluid character. (openstax.org)
Figure 5.2 The fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane describes the plasma membrane as a fluid combination of phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. (openstax.org)
The principal components of a plasma membrane are lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrates attached to some of the lipids and some of the proteins. (openstax.org)
The proportions of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates in the plasma membrane vary with cell type, but for a typical human cell, protein accounts for about 50 percent of the composition by mass, lipids (of all types) account for about 40 percent of the composition by mass, with the remaining 10 percent of the composition by mass being carbohydrates. (openstax.org)

To obtain direct evidence for the association of the band 3 and the Rh protein complexes in the RBC, we examined whether Rh complex proteins were coimmunoprecipitated with band 3 from membranes. (nih.gov)
Cell membranes consist of hundreds of different phospholipid species and proteins organized as a bilayer . (reasons.org)
According to the fluid mosaic model, membranes are little more than haphazard, disorganized systems with proteins and lipids freely diffusing laterally throughout the bilayer. (reasons.org)
This organization is integral to many functions performed by cell membranes. (reasons.org)
Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. (bvsalud.org)
Still, the mechanisms of membrane-protein interaction and the constraints upon the lipid composition of organelles and cell membranes imposed by Nature are poorly understood. (nih.gov)
Why are integral proteins embedded into membranes? (freezingblue.com)
However, the concentration of proteins and lipids varies with different cell membranes. (openstax.org)
Some portray biological membranes as molecular putty readily fashioned into different shapes (vesicles, tubes, and sheets) by proteins or protein complexes. (nih.gov)
Although this exciting development should not be minimized, what is lacking from the emerging models of regulated and constitutive endo- and exocytosis is an integrated view encompassing the roles of these proteins and of the lipid components in membranes. (nih.gov)
These proteins, called ADP-ribosylation factors, or Arfs, have recently been found to 1) interact with specific lipid components of membranes, 2) modify the lipid composition and release potential second messengers through activation of phospholipase D (PLD), and 3) regulate the assembly of at least a subset of protein complexes or membrane coats (for reviews, see refs. (nih.gov)
In short, Arf proteins appear to be both sensors of the lipid environment and transducers of information (including information inherent in lipids), which results in changes in Arf activities and the consequent assembly of protein structures on the membranes. (nih.gov)

High levels of protein receptors are embedded in lipid rafts. (reasons.org)
Taken together, our data reveal how these ribosome receptors organize membrane protein biogenesis in mitochondria. (molbiolcell.org)
Proteins present in the cell membrane act as receptors, enzymes, structural components, and pumps. (helpwriteanessay.com)
They play a variety of roles in the cell, including acting as receptors for signaling molecules, transporting ions or molecules across the Membrane, and participating in Protein-Protein interactions. (vedantu.com)
The integral membrane protein GS is a multi-subunit protease complex that cleaves single-pass transmembrane proteins, such as Notch receptors, at residues within their transmembrane domains and leads to their activation. (nih.gov)

The membrane skeleton influences several cellular properties such as cell shape, restriction of mobility of the integral membrane protein exposed at the cell surface, and transmembrane movement of phospholipids and cholesterol. (novusbio.com)
Students Learn By Coloring And Identifying Each Component That Makes Up The Cell Membrane, Including Phospholipids, Phospholipid Bilayer, Integral Proteins, Peripheral Proteins, Ste. (kidsworksheetfun.com)

The principal components identified at that time were lipids and proteins. (openstax.org)

To facilitate these transfer of substances across the membrane, certain integral membrane proteins or the transmembrane proteins are required. (lmelectricals.com)

In all eukaryotic cells, the ER plays an important role in decisive processes, such as the biosynthesis of secretory and membrane proteins, protein modification, lipid synthesis and calcium storage (used in many cell signaling responses). (wikipedia.org)
We show that targeting of Vps74 and GOLPH3 to the Golgi apparatus requires ongoing synthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P) by the Pik1 PtdIns 4-kinase and that modulation of the levels and cellular location of PtdIns4P leads to mislocalization of these proteins. (rcsb.org)
Mrx15 contacts mitochondrial translation products during their synthesis and plays, together with the ribosome receptor Mba1, an overlapping role in cotranslational protein insertion. (molbiolcell.org)
In particular, protein synthesis primarily uses GTP. (phdnest.com)
The site for protein synthesis made up of ribosomal RNA and proteins. (helpwriteanessay.com)
Ribosomes are the site for protein synthesis and are the most numerous organelles in the cell. (helpwriteanessay.com)
It forms the internal transport system of the cell and helps modify proteins and synthesis of lipids. (helpwriteanessay.com)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has embedded ribosomes and is involved in the synthesis of proteins. (helpwriteanessay.com)
Currently, 18 subtypes have been reported: 12 are type I (dysfunctional lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor synthesis), and 6 are type II (dysfunctional trimming/processing of the protein-bound oligosaccharide), including leukocyte adhesion deficiency II (CDG-IIc). (medscape.com)
end{array} The variation in pelvic spines resulted from errors during protein synthesis. (lmelectricals.com)
One reason this synthesis has not emerged is that we simply don't know how the cell "reads" and processes information inherent in the lipid composition of a membrane and integrates it into interactions with integral and peripheral membrane proteins. (nih.gov)
In the case of inflammation, mobilized protein is critical for the rapid synthesis of acute phase reactants and an efficient immune response to infection. (frontiersin.org)
Protein synthesis is also suppressed at the level of translational initiation, preventing the production of new myofibrillar protein. (frontiersin.org)

A remarkable convergence of recent information from cell biology, neurobiology, and studies of the yeast secretory pathway have yielded several proteins (e.g. (nih.gov)

Syntabulin is a peripheral membrane-associated protein that targets to mitochondria through its carboxyl-terminal tail. (rupress.org)

Carbohydrates attached to lipids (glycolipids) and to proteins (glycoproteins) extend from the outward-facing surface of the membrane. (openstax.org)

Our lab investigates unconventional mechanisms of protein secretion from mammalian cells. (db-engine.de)
Arf proteins' role in protein secretion was first observed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (6). (nih.gov)

The citric acid cycle (CAC) - also known as the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) or the Krebs cycle - is a series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. (phdnest.com)

K-Cl cotransporters are integral membrane proteins that lower intracellular chloride concentrations below the electrochemical equilibrium potential. (nih.gov)
These proteins act both as receivers of extracellular inputs and as activators of intracellular processes. (openstax.org)

DP1/Yop1p is an integral membrane protein family that, along with the reticulons, is responsible for the shape of the tubular endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in yeast and mammalian cells. (wikipedia.org)
If the protein is to be used within the cell, it is produced by the free-floating ribosomes, and if the protein is to be used outside the cell, it is produced by the ribosomes attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. (helpwriteanessay.com)

The mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) synthesize, almost exclusively, membrane proteins that are subunits of oxidative phosphorylation complexes. (molbiolcell.org)
Protein subunits start as monomers and are polymerized to. (freezingblue.com)

For example, specific types of proteins, usually those involved in signal transduction, are associated with lipid rafts. (reasons.org)
Each cell contains ten or more organelles, and several thousand different types of proteins. (elifesciences.org)

V/I)XPX sequence is a general OS localization signal that can function in the context of both integral and peripheral membrane proteins. (jneurosci.org)
The selective localization of phototransduction proteins to the OS implies the existence of a sorting system that specifically enriches for some proteins while excluding others. (jneurosci.org)
At present, rhodopsin, an integral membrane protein, is the only OS protein for which an OS localization signal has been defined. (jneurosci.org)
Subcellular localization critically influences protein function, and cells control protein localization to regulate biological processes. (elifesciences.org)
We initially used maps statically to generate a database with localization and absolute copy number information for over 8700 proteins from HeLa cells, approaching comprehensive coverage. (elifesciences.org)
Protein function is critically determined by subcellular localization, as organelles offer different chemical environments and interaction partners. (elifesciences.org)
In order to regulate protein activity, many biological processes involve changes in protein subcellular localization. (elifesciences.org)

Proteins of the glycophorin C complex, and other proteins with independent cytoskeletal interactions, were present in normal or increased amounts. (nih.gov)
Many of the proteins involved in these processes contain domains that mediate protein-protein interactions. (biologists.com)
Examples from our laboratory demonstrate that this stress can be varied by the choice of the lipid species used for membrane formation and manifests itself in modifying the energetics of hydrophobic inclusions thus influencing protein-lipid interactions and regulating membrane distributions of lipid-soluble drugs, such as volatile anesthetics. (nih.gov)
Now, a family of regulatory GTP-binding proteins has been observed to possess many of the features predicted for integrators of such interactions. (nih.gov)

In addition to these integral complexes, two smaller carriers play critical roles. (biologyreference.com)

SPTBN1 is a major constituent of the erythrocyte skeleton, accounting for 25% of the total membrane protein and 75% of the cytoskeletal mass. (novusbio.com)

In eukaryotic cells, Proteins are also involved in cellular signalling cascades involving hormones and neurotransmitters, which affect other molecules associated with the lipid bilayer structure. (vedantu.com)

All DP1/Yop1p proteins and reticulons also form higher-order oligomers that form arc-like structures that mold the lipid bilayer of the tubule. (wikipedia.org)
These arc-like structures, though, do not completely surround the tubule, so they do not interfere with nor block long-distance diffusion of other membrane proteins. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, there are various types of Protein structures associated with the Membrane, including integral Proteins, which are completely embedded in the lipid bilayer, and peripheral Proteins, which attach to the Membrane through their terminus region. (vedantu.com)
The integral Proteins are completely embedded in the lipid bilayer structure and are generally classified into two categories: alpha-helical or beta-barrel structures. (vedantu.com)

in each case, a short N- or C-terminal sequence is shared among structurally diverse proteins that are targeted to the same subcellular destination. (jneurosci.org)
A larger sub-group in the Arf family is the Arf-like proteins, which are structurally related (typically 40-60% identical to any Arf) but lack defined Arf activities, such as acting as the cholera toxin cofactor for Gs (5). (nih.gov)

Targeting and retention of resident integral membrane proteins of the Golgi apparatus underly the function of the Golgi in glycoprotein and glycolipid processing and sorting. (rcsb.org)
These results implicate Pik1 signaling in retention of Golgi-resident proteins via Vps74 and show that GOLPH3 family proteins are effectors of Golgi PtdIns 4-kinases. (rcsb.org)
LAMP1 is a type 1 integral membrane protein that is transported from trans-Golgi network to endosomes and then lysosomes. (thermofisher.com)
Independent studies have confirmed roles for Arf proteins in the movement of proteins out of the ER and Golgi and in endocytosis. (nih.gov)

The presence of these proteins in a single structural macrocomplex makes it likely that they have linked functional or regulatory roles. (nih.gov)
ER shaping proteins (reticulons and Dp1/Yop1p) play key roles in generating and maintaining this unique reticular morphology of the ER. (wikipedia.org)
Named for their ability to increase serum glucose, glucocorticoids have important roles in modifying carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism as well as numerous other physiologic functions. (frontiersin.org)

The unique functional role of each domain is dictated by distinct lipid and protein compositions. (reasons.org)
In the ensuing years, the number of distinct genes discovered that encode low-molecular-weight GTP-binding proteins has increased to more than 100. (nih.gov)
Vs. lasix express shipping thus suggests the distinct key on protein reaching. (knsediciones.com)

The aims of this study were to investigate differences in peripheral leukocyte gene expression in Holstein preweaned heifer calves 1) with and without BRD, and 2) across weeks of age. (plos.org)

Cu deficiency leads to pathophysiological manifestations including impaired iron absorption, neutropenia, cognitive defects, peripheral neuropathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (nih.gov)
Mfn2R94W heterozygous mice show histopathology and age-dependent open field test abnormalities, which support a mild peripheral neuropathy. (ozgene.com)
Mutations in this gene are associated with agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy. (nih.gov)

Based on these data, we suggest that PCB-mediated selective alterations of tight junction protein expression may contribute to their neurotoxic effects in the central nervous system. (nih.gov)

Ctr1 is the only known Cu+ importer in mammals and while Ctr1 plays an essential role in dietary and peripheral Cu acquisition, embryonic development, cardiac function and normal growth, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate Ctr1 activity. (nih.gov)
Felsenfeld studies how chromatin proteins regulate the biochemical behavior and structure of DNA within the cell's nucleus. (nih.gov)

The OS contains the proteins that mediate phototransduction, and, as a result, its protein composition is strikingly different from that of the rest of the cell. (jneurosci.org)

This pathway plays a crucial role in circadian signalling, whereby the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) transmits cues to peripheral tissues, activating SRF and transcription of clock-target genes. (ox.ac.uk)

It is associated with the cytoplasmic surface of the membrane by attachment to ankyrin, a peripheral membrane protein. (novusbio.com)

The bilayer serves as both a cellular barrier and a solvent for a variety of integral and peripheral membrane proteins. (reasons.org)
Cytochromes are a class of small proteins containing heme that are important in transferring electrons in cellular processes. (biologyreference.com)

In contrast, PCB exposure did not alter expression of integral membrane proteins, junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A), and claudin-1. (nih.gov)
Cell surface LAMP1 (and LAMP2) have been shown to promote adhesion of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to vascular endothelium, therefore, they are possibly involved in the adhesion of PBMC to the site of inflammation. (thermofisher.com)

It is believed that DP1/Yop1p proteins may stabilize the high curvature of ER tubules by "wedging" themselves into the outer membrane leaflet, creating the necessary increase in local surface area and membrane asymmetry needed for high membrane curvature The functionality of these proteins is based on their specific molecular design and interaction patterns. (wikipedia.org)
How would you know what the molecular weight of certian proteins are? (freezingblue.com)

The absence of functional BTK protein blocks B cell development and leads to a lack of antibodies. (medlineplus.gov)
Simultaneously, the immune system must become anabolic, producing granulocytes, antibodies and acute phase proteins to combat the infection. (frontiersin.org)

The LAMP proteins are involved in lysosome biogenesis and are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes. (thermofisher.com)

Thus, the peripheral ER is composed of a polygonal network of tubules and interdispersed sheets that spreads from the nuclear envelope to the cell cortex. (wikipedia.org)
New OS proteins are synthesized within the photoreceptor cell body and transported via the connecting cilium to the base of the OS, the site of formation of the nascent OS discs. (jneurosci.org)
By analogy with other subcellular sorting systems, OS sorting must involve the recognition of one or more sequences or conformations that distinguish OS proteins from other proteins within the cell. (jneurosci.org)
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus. (exampreplab.com)
Combining spatial and abundance information yielded an unprecedented quantitative view of HeLa cell anatomy and organellar composition, at the protein level. (elifesciences.org)
Dynamic Organellar Maps enable the proteome-wide analysis of physiological protein movements, without requiring any reagents specific to the investigated process, and will thus be widely applicable in cell biology. (elifesciences.org)
Proteins are the tools and machines of the cell, and each organelle has its own set of proteins that it requires to work correctly. (elifesciences.org)
The location of many proteins in a cell is unclear or simply not known. (elifesciences.org)
set out to develop a method that reveals the locations of all the proteins in a cell at any given time. (elifesciences.org)
The resulting technique maps the location of most of the proteins in a human cancer cell line and, in addition, determines how many copies of each protein there are. (elifesciences.org)
The peripheral Proteins are attached to the lipid bilayer through their terminus region and can be found on the outside or inside of the cell. (vedantu.com)
The proteins encoded by this gene are activated by cell swelling induced by hypotonic conditions. (nih.gov)
Grammatikos A, Donati M, Johnston SL, Gompels MM. Peripheral B Cell Deficiency and Predisposition to Viral Infections: The Paradigm of Immune Deficiencies. (medlineplus.gov)
water moves out of the cell passing through channel proteins in the cell membrane. (lmelectricals.com)
GLUT4 is a protein that regulates glucose transport through the cell membrane. (lmelectricals.com)

This revealed which proteins had changed location, identifying these proteins as important for the cell's response to the growth factor. (elifesciences.org)

Facilitated diffusion is a form of facilitated transport involving the passive movement of molecules along their concentration gradient, guided by the presence of another molecule usually an integral membrane protein forming a pore or channel. (lmelectricals.com)

Landmark discovery on demonstration of expression and modulation of cholera toxin biosynthesis by plasmids (Nature, 1978) and adhesive protein of V. cholerae for binding to intestinal mucosa and the concept of the subunit vaccine in experimental cholera. (muhaz.org)

a0c08c8b420f3″ question_number="5″ topic="Biochemistry"] As applied to proteins, which of the following best describes "denaturation? (learn-biology.com)

It has been shown previously that proteins of the band 3 complex are reduced or absent in these cells. (nih.gov)

Membrane lipids are no longer regarded as a kind of filler or passive solvent for the membrane protein machinery. (nih.gov)

Description of the protein which includes the UniProt Function and the NCBI Gene Summary. (nih.gov)
This gene provides instructions for making the BTK protein, which is important for the development of B cells and normal functioning of the immune system. (medlineplus.gov)
Most variants in the BTK gene prevent the production of any BTK protein. (medlineplus.gov)

DP1/Yop1p proteins play an important role in the morphology of the ER as they are one of the major components that determine and maintain the shape of ER tubules, which are long cylindrical units with high membrane curvature in their cross-section and a diameter that usually fluctuates between 60 and 100 nm. (wikipedia.org)
Though the modes by which lipids fulfill their regulatory role are complex and diverse, they can be conditionally divided into specific, i.e., acting through direct chemical interaction with membrane-embedded proteins, and integral, i.e., acting through the changes in membrane physical properties. (nih.gov)
Central to developing disease-modifying treatments is an understanding of the role of alpha-synuclein, a key protein found in everyone's brain, that's recognized as a cause of PD. (cndlifesciences.com)
A role for Arf proteins in membrane traffic has now been confirmed by several independent techniques. (nih.gov)

They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. (bvsalud.org)

We have studied the membrane proteins of band 3 anion exchanger (AE1)-deficient mouse and human red blood cells. (nih.gov)
Next, we expressed, in MDCK cells, a dominant-negative Myc-Lin-2-Pals1 chimeric protein, where the PDZ domain of Lin-2 was replaced with that of Pals1. (biologists.com)
Typical laboratory findings in EPB42-HS include anemia (decreased hemoglobin [Hgb] level) and reticulocytosis (increased percentage of reticulocytes), with high mean corpuscular Hgb concentration, presence of spherocytes in the peripheral blood smear, significantly decreased or absent haptoglobin, mildly increased osmotic fragility in osmotic fragility assay, increased O min (osmolality at which 50% of red blood cells hemolyze), and decreased maximal elongation index (EI max ) in osmotic gradient ektacytometry. (nih.gov)
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a physical and metabolic barrier separating brain microenvironment from the peripheral circulation and is mainly composed of endothelial cells connected by tight junctions. (nih.gov)
We examined the effects of several highly-chlorinated PCB congeners on expression of tight junction proteins in human brain endothelial cells. (nih.gov)

The ER is an extremely dynamic membrane organelle which consists of the nuclear envelope and the peripheral ER. (wikipedia.org)
The electron transport chain consists of a series of carriers, including integral membrane proteins, peripheral proteins, and smaller, nonprotein carriers. (biologyreference.com)
It consists of two parts: an integral protein complex that serves as a channel through which the protons cross the membrane, and a peripheral complex that phosphorylates the ADP to ATP. (biologyreference.com)

Although reticulons do not share any primary sequence homology with DP1/Yop1p proteins, both families have a conserved domain of approximately 200 amino acids containing two hydrophobic segments (longer than conventional α-helical transmembrane domains). (wikipedia.org)
The integral Proteins can be composed of either hydrophobic amino acids, which allows them to reside in the lipid bilayer core structure, or can contain both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions in order to allow insertion into the Membrane. (vedantu.com)

Dystrophin protein is integral to the structural stability of the myofiber. (medscape.com)

Anatomy64

Organisms14

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs54

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment53

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes57

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science3

Health Care9

Cytosolic7

Plasma membrane21

Membranes12

Receptors5

Phospholipids2

Lipids and proteins1

Transmembrane proteins1

Synthesis13

Secretory1

Membrane-associated1

Glycolipids1

Secretion2

Carbohydrates1

Intracellular2

Endoplasmic reticulum2

Subunits2

Types of proteins2

Localization7

Interactions4

Complexes1

Cytoskeletal1

Eukaryotic1

Structures4

Structurally2

Golgi4

Roles3

Distinct3

Leukocyte1

Neuropathy3

Selective1

Regulate2

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Cell15

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Reduced or absent1

Solvent1

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Cells5

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Structural1