Institutions control mechanisms social control policies. Medical search. Frequent questions

such that the arguments for neoliberal institutions involved an appeal to normative principles (2019: 14, 233). (stanford.edu)
The structure and mechanisms of a neoliberal policy proposal have been repackaged and pushed upon governments of the Global South in the name of better outcomes in social and economic inclusion, improved health, education and gender equality, and higher quality of governance. (berkeley.edu)

Faced with political turmoil, the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe remain as vulnerable as ever to state capture and weakening accountability mechanisms. (democraticaudit.com)
This edited volume examines the extent to which the various authorities and actors currently performing border management and expulsion-related tasks are subject to accountability mechanisms capable of delivering effective remedies and justice for abuses suffered by migrants and asylum seekers. (lu.se)

For Francis, the human person must be placed "at the centre of all political, social and economic activity. (abc.net.au)

They undermine social connections and capacities (social currency). (rapereliefshelter.bc.ca)
Involve AMR experts in the development of national health policies, strategies and plans (NHPSPs) to strengthen health system capacities to manage and integrate AMR activities. (who.int)
Assess existing capacities for awareness, training, surveillance, infection prevention and control (IPC), and stewardship of antibiotic use in and by relevant sectors. (who.int)

We are holding food system conversations in 24 African countries and working with the African Union to establish a food policy. (iied.org)
The goal was to establish mechanisms for democratic control and oversight to free the system from control. (edu.mk)
Member States of the European Union and State Parties to the Council of Europe are under the obligation to establish complaint mechanisms allowing immigrants and/or asylum seekers to seek effective remedies in cases where their rights are violated. (lu.se)

A consortium of industry leaders, international governmental bodies and nongovernmental institutions, national and regional (e.g., the European Union) governments, and AI research laboratories should convene an International Congress for the Governance of AI by November 2019. (thehastingscenter.org)
As part of the project, an internal workshop was held on January 17, 2019 with Martina Franzen (Research Fellow of the Research Group Science Policy Studies at the Berlin Social Science Center) and the sociologist Richard Münch . (diejungeakademie.de)
Importantly, then, neoliberalism as a philosophical doctrine is not an attempt to suffuse institutions with the idea of human agents as homo economicus , (Brown 2019). (stanford.edu)

Wilson gained so much power in his role as head of the Office of Defense Mobilization in the early 1950s - which granted him unprecedented control over procurement, production, manpower, economic stabilization, and transportation issues - that the press began referring to him as the co-president. (socialistproject.ca)
In the late 1970s, as China began the long climb out from the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, it remained marked by Maoist policies and practices dating from the 1950s. (hrw.org)
Participation mechanisms first appeared in Colombia in the 1950s, with Community Action Boards (Juntas de Accion Comunal, JAC). (ebrary.net)
In Errol Morris's new series, Wormwood , which blends documentary with dramatic reconstructions, he sets out to explore an episode in the history of US intelligence that is irresistibly sensational, the CIA's cold war "mind control" program of the 1950s and 1960s. (nybooks.com)

Rather, central authorities employed these bureaus as general-purpose governance tools-allowing them to collect information on social problems and wayward local officials, to conduct Party propaganda among the masses, and to selectively intervene and handle some (but not all) individual citizen grievances as they wished. (hrw.org)
No national action plan for AMR and no formal multisectoral governance or coordination mechanism on AMR. (who.int)
Submit the AMR NAP for official endorsement through relevant governance mechanisms (e.g. office of the head of state, cabinets, and health and agriculture ministries). (who.int)

WHO has been working with the Government of Pakistan on a wide range of strategic health policies, operational strategies, programmatic interventions, and on establishing normative standards to guide the nation towards the attainment of health MDGs. (who.int)
The twenty evidence-based papers included in this supplement on important policy and programmatic areas, prepared in association with senior national health managers, will provide policy-makers with key support to spearhead diverse interventions in this sector, which is so critical to building the nation. (who.int)
our interventions into and attempts to control less developed countries. (hnp.org)
Transmission ended after implementation of intensive water management and infection control interventions. (cdc.gov)
Sub-disciplines of psychology have historically focused on the development and evaluation of interventions addressing social issues. (bvsalud.org)
Historically, community psychology has focused on the development, implementation and evaluation of interventions that address social issues. (bvsalud.org)
Furthermore, most of the interventions designed to address social issues are delivered through organizational settings, including community-based organizations or government institutions. (bvsalud.org)
Despite the focus on community-based organizations as a vehicle for delivering interventions that address social issues, there has been little published in the community psychology literature regarding the development and evaluation of the organizational structures which support the implementation of such interventions. (bvsalud.org)
ACHSP also notes that early detection and treatment of STDs should be only one component of a comprehensive HIV prevention program, which also must include a range of social, behavioral, and biomedical interventions. (cdc.gov)

The Halifax Initiative is a coalition of Canadian non-governmental organizations for public interest work and education on international financial institutions. (wikipedia.org)
Canadian non-governmental organizations formed the Halifax Initiative in December 1994 to ensure that demands for fundamental reform of the international financial institutions (namely the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund [IMF]) would be high on the agenda of the upcoming June 1995 Group of 7 meeting in Halifax. (wikipedia.org)
Even though most health care organizations have implemented HIPAA policies, there have been numerous incidents of medical data leaks that have lead to privacy violations. (onclive.com)
Yet, the majority of police organizations remain under-resourced to address this issue, policy makers are still in the process of developing effective cybercrime control mechanisms, and many private actors keep on marketing equipment, applications, and services whose security remain problematic. (timreview.ca)
In general, oral health integrated care programs were designed in the public health sector and based on partnerships with various private and public health organizations, governmental bodies and academic institutions. (medscape.com)

The Plan of action for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases of noncommunicable diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region represents a step forward in preventing noncommunicable diseases in the Region, and in strengthening regional efforts to implement prevention and control programmes. (who.int)
It is aimed at decision-makers, policy in the Eastern Mediterranean Region analysts and health professionals involved in designing appropriate and effective noncommunicable disease prevention and control programmes. (who.int)

The Sustainable Development Goals, set by the United Nations in 2015, identify prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases as core priorities. (who.int)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
1. Chronic Disese Eastern Mediterranean Region - prevention and control 2. (who.int)
Prevention of AMR emergence and transmission in healthcare facilities, food production and the community, through infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. (who.int)

Research, innovation, and the deployment of AI and robotic systems are proceeding rapidly, and so, too, is the emergence of a transdisciplinary community of researchers in AI and the social sciences dedicated to AI safety and ethics," states the executive summary to the final report. (thehastingscenter.org)
The science that is prescribed as a solution by the UNFSS scientific group can be described as pure natural science, with little room for tried and tested traditional knowledge and practices, as well as social sciences. (iied.org)
Chapter 9 ('Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy') of Management Sciences for Health's MDS-3: Managing Access to Medicines and Health Technologies also provides a useful 5-stage overview of pricing throughout the supply chain from the manufacturer's price to the dispensed selling price (Management Sciences for Health 2012). (knowledgeportalia.org)
The country has also established a large number of health training institutions in the medical, dental, pharmacy, nursing and midwifery fields and a range of allied health sciences, including postgraduate degree-awarding institutions and health professionals' regulating bodies of international repute. (who.int)
In 2017-2018, the Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje implemented the project "Policy Discussions on Reform Priorities to enable 'de-capturing' of State Institutions" with the support of the National Endowment for Democracy. (edu.mk)
The Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Skopje (ISSHS) is a nonprofit research organization in applied social and humanities studies focusing mainly on multi-issue policy studies. (edu.mk)
It holds the status of a scientific institution in the fields of social sciences and humanities accorded by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Macedonia (Decision nr. 30). (edu.mk)
Lochner gratefully acknowledge support from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. (ciaonet.org)

Extreme austerity policies, shrinking and precarious employment, privatization of public goods and companies, destruction of large part of the productive forces, dramatic reduction in the welfare state, weakening of democratic institutions, strengthening of repression and emergency powers were all employed to maintain capital dominance and global profitability. (links.org.au)
The policies that the aforementioned documents assume will deepen the process of land privatization and continue impoverishing and depriving women and rural communities of their means of life. (viacampesina.org)

Visionary Studio: Saturday Art Workshop classes connect current social justice issues with dynamic art-making practices and media. (nyu.edu)
Urban rat-borne plague has been controlled since the beginning of the 20th century by modern sanitation practices. (cdc.gov)
Processes of racism that are embedded in laws (local, state, and federal), policies, and practices of society and its institutions that provide advantages to racial groups deemed as superior, while differentially oppressing, disadvantaging, or otherwise neglecting racial groups viewed as inferior. (bvsalud.org)
The need to update the CDC guideline on isolation precautions to reflect this more up-to-date scientific view of how respiratory infections are transmitted was one of the important motivations for CDC to ask the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) to undertake an update. (cdc.gov)
However, the results could be considered as a first step in the development of health care policies that support collaborative practices and patient-centred care in the field of primary care sector. (medscape.com)

Since December 1994, the Halifax Initiative has built public and policy-maker support for reform of IFIs. (wikipedia.org)
Canada was instrumental in the revival of the Inspection Panel in 1999 and in the creation of the Independent Evaluation Office of the IMF in 2000, two key mechanisms for increasing public accountability in the Institutions. (wikipedia.org)
In response to the social, economic, and public health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic many mutual aid groups appeared in NYC - providing grocery delivery, community fridges, rental assistance, clothing drives and much more. (nyu.edu)
As part of a project entitled State-Owned Companies - Preventing Corruption and State Capture , we have evaluated the extent of state capture and the nature of mechanisms for extracting public resources for private or political interests in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Italy, and Romania. (democraticaudit.com)
If public contracts or public jobs are important for clientelistic distribution, very few institutions can rival the budgets of the largest state owned enterprises. (democraticaudit.com)
In addition, by giving subsidy-providers greater assurance that social enterprises pursue social missions effectively, the proposed legal form could facilitate public markets for social enterprises. (virginialawreview.org)
In a striking statement to public corporations, Larry Fink, Blackrock's CEO, wrote: "Society is demanding that companies, both public and private, serve a social purpose. (virginialawreview.org)
Production collapses, tens of thousands of small and medium-sized companies close down, public services dismantle, the welfare state is constantly shrinking, and large parts of the population are deprived of health, education, pension, and social security. (links.org.au)
3 Government agencies are generally distinguished from other elements of the public sector, but, as discussed further below, some public enterprises and public financial institutions are required to provide noncommercial services to the public without clear budgetary financing arrangements. (imf.org)
Social priorities of universal entitlement, human security, autonomy and common wealth must become central in social life and in public policy. (rapereliefshelter.bc.ca)
They ignore the well-being of people and the planet, deny the value of women's work, and define the collective wealth of our social programs and public institutions as "costs" which cannot be borne. (rapereliefshelter.bc.ca)
Going beyond discussions on public diplomacy and neo-liberal diaspora engagement policies, it critically discusses the political motivations of diaspora-making in the light of Turkey's domestic and foreign policy agendas. (migrationinstitute.org)
He is still listed online as a public policy lecturer at UNC - a position he has held for several years, despite not teaching courses in the current semester. (dailytarheel.com)
Unless there's clear and convincing evidence of impropriety, I would think the working notice is a better way to transition," said Daniel Gitterman, a Campus Y advisory board member and public policy department chairperson. (dailytarheel.com)
And while neoliberals typically think government should provide social insurance and public goods, they are skeptical of the regulatory state, extensive government spending, and government-led countercyclical policy. (stanford.edu)
During that period, political space was severely limited and a series of fundamentally flawed elections characterized by widespread violence and weakened public confidence in governing institutions and the electoral system. (iri.org)
Some of the articles in the constitution specifically relate to participation matters, 1 and at the same time, several rules and regulations 2 have been issued aimed at allowing citizen participation in processes such as planning, budgeting, urban development, taxation, and public administration control. (ebrary.net)
In spite of this, the response of the citizens to the state's offer of participation is not proportional to the existing policies and mechanisms, so that participation is not actively used in public matters, and does not develop on its own. (ebrary.net)
For citizens to feel part of public issues, they must trust the authorities and institutions and their degree of efficiency (DNP, 2006: 41). (ebrary.net)
In other sectors, low participation is typically due to a lack of citizen involvement in the definition of public policies. (ebrary.net)
Thus, national and local authorities face a great challenge in terms of informing the public about participation mechanisms. (ebrary.net)
These collaborations can facilitate policy, systems, and environmental changes in school systems that support emergency preparedness, recovery, and resilience when faced with public health crises. (cdc.gov)
The course will cover a wide range of the many critical decisions policy makers face regarding both the expenditure side and the financing of the public sector, as well as the implications of these on individuals' and firms' behaviour and the overall economy. (lu.se)

The lower middle classes have no outlet to demand economic policies that might benefit them, such as an end to direct subsidies or more investments in long-term infrastructure and social services. (pulitzercenter.org)
Other lingering effects of the fight against ISIS include major disruptions of key domestic and international trade routes and the destruction of economic infrastructure, especially in the ISIS-controlled territory in Mosul and parts of northern and western Iraq. (state.gov)
However, due to the statist approach of the central government and its aversion to foreign investors owning or having operational control of infrastructure, particularly in the energy sector, many of these opportunities are high risk but rewards can be limited. (state.gov)
This is amazing taking into account that the Bank has paved the way for the WTO (land control is central for agro industrial, forest, mining, water, biodiversity and infrastructure investment) and has intervened in decision making in such an anti democratic way that has led great sectors of rural populations from all over the world into hunger and poverty. (viacampesina.org)

This is the latest blog in the 'food year' series that explores policies and practice to transform our food systems. (iied.org)
and establishing a nexus between health and its social determinants are vital elements for translating the established policy into actual practice. (who.int)
It is structural, having been codified in our institutions of custom, practice, and law, so there need not be an identifiable perpetrator. (bvsalud.org)
HICPAC is a federal advisory committee appointed to provide advice and guidance to the Department of Health and Human Services and CDC regarding the practice of infection control in clinical settings. (cdc.gov)

Therefore, the policy formations regarding mobile citizens and the diaspora come from a general global trend, as a result of increased migration and consequently migration management, but they have also been influenced by the ideological motives of the new ruling elite in Turkey. (migrationinstitute.org)
Since the late 1970s, Chinese leaders have backed away from the Maoist economic, political, and ideological controls that they had used to govern the People's Republic of China since its creation. (hrw.org)
The single state party SED claim to absolute ideological leadership resulted in control mechanisms and reprisals against non-conformist members of society. (globalhistorydialogues.org)
Moreover, tensions brought upon society by the SED regime's ideological claim to power and control are being discussed. (globalhistorydialogues.org)
Pope Francis argues that it is, therefore, necessary to create policies and institutions that "look beyond the free and efficient working of certain economic, political or ideological systems and are [instead], primarily concerned with individuals and the common good. (abc.net.au)

By contrast, capitalism's advocates inside Pakistan recall Ayn Rand in their conception of free markets principally as mechanisms of individual autonomy. (pulitzercenter.org)
Feminists insist that all activities of government and business in our nation(s) and our diverse communities should be assessed in the light of the prime value of sustaining life and social priorities of universal entitlement, human security, autonomy and common wealth. (rapereliefshelter.bc.ca)

Therefore, it would be naive to believe that political pressure cannot be brought to bear on the banks policy. (echeat.com)
We conclude that even in the absence of scientific knowledge, close observation and social and political measures can effectively restrain infectious outbreaks to the point of disappearance. (cdc.gov)
This strategy, called bargaining for the common good, links workplace issues to social, political, and economic issues within local communities. (nonprofitquarterly.org)
While the Biden administration is set to roll out a series of reversals to some of these regressive regulations, given the current political climate, it is imperative to create contractually enforceable mechanisms that supersede Title IX and to build collective power to make institutional transformation happen. (nonprofitquarterly.org)
In the WHO African Region (AFR), and consistent with the situation globally, all facets of the society - health, security, political, economic and social - continue to be negatively impacted by the pandemic2. (who.int)
Home states have been establishing institutions and other state-initiated mechanisms which motivate and control emigrants' social, political and economic contributions to national interests. (migrationinstitute.org)
Currently, one can observe a clear trend of efforts to mobilise the diaspora with a holistic approach that simultaneously includes social, economic and political agendas. (migrationinstitute.org)
This new approach has a clear political and economic orientation that fits perfectly into mechanisms of diaspora-building strategies throughout the world, which are categorised by scholars such as Gamlen (2008) and Ragazzi (2014). (migrationinstitute.org)
Deng Xiaoping's accession to power in 1978 resulted in a reversal of radical Maoist political policies. (hrw.org)
Though not all scholars agree on the meaning of the term, "neoliberalism" is now generally thought to label the philosophical view that a society's political and economic institutions should be robustly liberal and capitalist, but supplemented by a constitutionally limited democracy and a modest welfare state. (stanford.edu)
This entry explicates neoliberalism by examining the political concepts, principles, and policies shared by F. A. Hayek, Milton Friedman, and James Buchanan, all of whom play leading roles in the new historical research on neoliberalism, and all of whom wrote in political philosophy as well as political economy. (stanford.edu)
Neoliberalism holds that a society's political and economic institutions should be robustly liberal and capitalist, but supplemented by a constitutionally limited democracy and a modest welfare state. (stanford.edu)
We can helpfully explicate neoliberalism by examining the political concepts, principles, and policies shared by three twentieth century political economists: F. A. Hayek, Milton Friedman, and James Buchanan. (stanford.edu)
However, a number of information technologies have disrupted existing economical, social, political, and legal arrangements, and it is likely that similar transformations will repeat themselves at regular intervals. (timreview.ca)
Given the scale and inevitable outcomes of Doing Business ranking, it is imperative to emphasize the economic, political, environmental, and social consequences that will negatively impact small and family farmers, devastate labor relations, and intensify dispossession of rural communities in many of the countries who score high in DB ranking. (berkeley.edu)
the ability of ordinary citizens to have their voices heard, thanks to First Amendment rights - the list of such positive social and political structures is long. (hnp.org)
The left can thereby change the terms of the debate - prudent economic management is not determined by the size of GDP, or whether there is a budget surplus, or whether the stock market has hit a new high, but rather by the degree to which a society is focused on ensuring the good of all of its members, by enabling them to participate effectively in economic, political, and social life. (abc.net.au)

Show More The imperative that firms pursue social goals, however, is very vague. (virginialawreview.org)

A major international project at The Hastings Center released policy recommendations for the development of artificial intelligence and robotics to help reap the benefits and productivity gains and minimize the risks and undesirable social consequences. (thehastingscenter.org)
The Hastings Center's project, Control and Responsible Innovation in the Development of AI and Robotics, was funded by the Future of Life Institute and led by Wendell Wallach , a senior advisor at The Hastings Center and a scholar at Yale University's Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics. (thehastingscenter.org)
This Congress will initiate the creation of a new international mechanism for the agile and comprehensive monitoring of AI development and any gaps in oversight that need to be addressed. (thehastingscenter.org)
This Article develops a social enterprise legal form that draws on the legal regime for community development financial institutions (CDFIs) and European legal forms for work-integration social enterprises (WISEs). (virginialawreview.org)
Such a framework will be essential to enable policy proposals to be appraised in light of their long-term costs, which is of central importance in linking development programs to recurrent costs and in examining social security trends. (imf.org)
After all, defence spending is just another form of big government, one that keeps middle-class professionals outside the private sector, where they could contribute to economic growth and social development. (pulitzercenter.org)
Since the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi - AKP) came to power in Turkey in 2002, Turkey has been revising its policy towards its citizens abroad via both discursive references and policy changes. (migrationinstitute.org)
This presentation analyses the reasons behind Turkey's development of emigration and diaspora engagement policies and explains the drivers of policy changes over the last 50 years. (migrationinstitute.org)
These two documents will have a powerful influence over the definition of land and rural future domestic development policies, as well as over international development aid policies in this field. (viacampesina.org)
For many years we have been denouncing the harmful effects of land policies and rural development that the World Bank has caused in the living conditions of poor and landless peasant families from many Southern countries. (viacampesina.org)
I should add that the principle of "One Country, Two Systems" as a fundamental policy for the unification and development of China has been written into our country's constitution and become a long-term irreversible national policy. (gov.hk)
Both size and socioeconomic development influence the level of social participation. (ebrary.net)
Though the Gujarat model of development promises a higher economic growth, it ensures that the policies of development are in the hands of the corporate sector. (mainstreamweekly.net)
Under Francis's tutelage, the aim of economic policy becomes the flourishing or development of the human person, through the upbuilding of community . (abc.net.au)
Initiate joint development of a national multisectoral AMR action plan (AMR NAP) based on situational analysis, to identify major risks for occurrence and transmission and include a review of relevant existing regulations and policies. (who.int)
By bridging the gap between the fields of community psychology and organization development, organizational structures and processes can be designed to enhance the effectiveness of social change programs. (bvsalud.org)

This commitment has been reiterated in the current National Health Policy which affirms its solemn pledge to universal coverage and access to essential PHC services by incorporating an Essential Health Services Package as well as by the creation of a robust workforce and skills mix at the peripheral levels. (who.int)
He liberated capital markets for investors but left gaping holes in social services: together, health and education spending still make up less than 10% of Pakistan's economy. (pulitzercenter.org)
Despite efforts that have been made at national and local levels regarding the issuance of rules and regulations and the creation of participation institutions, knowledge of the different participation policies is low, except in the health and education sectors, where citizens are more involved in decision making. (ebrary.net)
Even as social and economic inequality have radically increased, wages have stagnated or gone backwards for the vast majority of citizens, and the cost of private health insurance has skyrocketed, citizens of many developed countries have continued to support leaders that embrace the neo-liberal policies that are the root cause of those problems. (abc.net.au)
The population health impact of COVID-19 has exposed decades, if not centuries, of inequities that have systematically undermined the physical, social, material, and emotional health of racial and ethnic minority groups (1,2). (cdc.gov)
We discuss education as a major social determinant of health and the impact of restricted access to in-person school, and we describe disparities in underlying chronic medical conditions and social inequities associated with poverty and systemic disadvantage. (cdc.gov)
In combination, these factors exacerbate poor health outcomes in populations disproportionately affected by social conditions beyond their control, including infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19. (cdc.gov)

The similarity of this package to World Bank's SAPs is striking, given that such programs urged countries to carry austerity measures in the name of controlling inflation and creating prosperity. (berkeley.edu)

During 2006/7, the Halifax Initiative participated in the multi-stakeholder Advisory Group to the National Roundtables on Corporate Social Responsibility and the Canadian Extractive Industry in Developing Countries (EDC). (wikipedia.org)
Social and collective provision for sustaining life must be generous and secure in Canada and must be delivered through national mechanisms appropriately influenced and controlled by the women of our many specific communities. (rapereliefshelter.bc.ca)
This logic and mechanisms of Doing Business, however, are set to classify countries and economies based on their capacity to open-up their national economy for financial capital and enact loose business regulations to attract foreign direct investment. (berkeley.edu)
Additionally, the economic interests of international finance institutions of loose business regulations coupled with the influx of foreign direct investments is further enables financialization to reshape national economies in the Global South, subjecting them to the brutality of global finance. (berkeley.edu)
Although there are more than 40 different participation mechanisms at the national level, 70 percent of whose creation is mandatory, in only 50 percent of all cases are penalties imposed on authorities who fail to develop them (Ocasa Corporation and Bogota Chamber of Commerce, 2007). (ebrary.net)
By utilizing the concrete methodological structure provided by the narrative policy framework, this thesis sets out to analytically investigate how regional narratives of institutionalized cross-border actors in the Øresund area challenge national perspectives on the connections between borders and national sentiments . (lu.se)

The adoption of the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Combating Corruption" - № LRU-419 dated January 3, 2017, has become an important factor in combining the efforts and interest of state bodies and civil society institutions for starting joint work in corruption eradication. (lu.se)

Although the GDR became showed itself continuously more willing to compromise on foreign policy in the 1970s and 80s, internal measures to secure state maintenance were intensified. (globalhistorydialogues.org)

While the World Trade Organization, the WTO, is the focal point of protest, the Bank's performance has not caused the same spark of massive social demonstration. (viacampesina.org)
By social participation, I mean here the level of organization and institutionalization of civic groups. (ebrary.net)

Additionally, by activating a system of inspection that involved establishing garrisons along the coasts, the Venetians were able to control all local movements in plague-infested areas, which were immediately isolated. (cdc.gov)
Social movements are attempting to wrestle control of the food summit process, while promoting policies and strategies on agroecology and the right to food that have been studied and debated within the UN Committee on Food Security (CFS) and its Civil Society and Indigenous Peoples' Mechanism (CSM). (iied.org)
In Greece a large popular current of struggles for subversion has been giving its battle against memoranda and debt in mass terms, in squares, in the workplace, in neighborhoods, in towns and in the countryside, reconstituting old social movements and creating new ones. (links.org.au)

These structures and conditions include the commonly lamented yet self-inflicted deluge of publications, issues regarding the control of science through agreed objectives, and objections over quality being too often subordinated to quantity, intentions taking precedence over results, and insight being confused with impact. (diejungeakademie.de)

The policy of austerity and recession corrodes the bonds between European countries, strengthens euroscepticism and anti-Europeanism, heightens nationalist tensions and facilitates the resurgence of fascism. (links.org.au)

The overarching goals of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity are to provide policy recommendations to governments to prevent infants, children and adolescents from developing obesity, and to identify and treat pre-existing obesity in children and adolescents. (who.int)
While small-scale food producers, civic society and other stakeholders advocate for a more sustainable and healthier diet based on food sovereignty, agroecology and local resilience strategies, several governments, scientists and corporate-driven institutions are advocating for a food system based on enhancing output through external technology, patented seeds, agrochemicals and a new information system for food producers. (iied.org)
This form would certify to investors, consumers, and governments that designated firms have a commitment as social enterprises. (virginialawreview.org)
However, the premise and proposal of Doing Business ignores the reckoning impacts of the structural inequality of enforcing market-based policies on governments of poor and less advanced economies. (berkeley.edu)

In a word, we stand over against any human institution which would accrue to itself any "right" of domination. (hnp.org)
The power of this pre-modern form of transcendental authority can be best interpreted as an answer to the various influences in daily life, which were beyond human control. (liternet.bg)
According to Francis, our economic policies have lost touch with the reality on the ground and have come to treat economic growth as the end, rather than one important means to human flourishing. (abc.net.au)
Whatever conclusion we draw about Frank Olson's death, we do know that the cold war bequeathed a branch of behavioral science built around the desire to discover universal psychological mechanisms through which human beings could be manipulated. (nybooks.com)
The capacity to abuse, or in general affect the enjoyment of human, labour and environmental rights has risen with the increased social and economic power that multinational companies wield in the global economy. (lu.se)
Absent a business and human rights treaty, a more coherent legal and policy approach is required. (lu.se)
Faced with the challenge of how to effectively access the right to remedy in the European Union for human rights abuses committed by EU companies in non-EU states, a diverse research consortium of academic and legal institutions was formed. (lu.se)

Because they have real wealth to lose if the state falls apart, middle classes remain engaged in the democratic process and protect democratic institutions from violence and corruption. (pulitzercenter.org)

Canadian NGOs formed the Halifax Initiative in December 1994 to ensure that demands for fundamental reform of the international financial institutions (IFIs) were high on the agenda of the Group of 7's 1995 Halifax Summit. (wikipedia.org)
Fundamental rights challenges in border controls and expulsion of irregular immigrants in the European Union : complaint mechanisms and access to justice / edited by Sergio Carrera and Marco Stefan. (lu.se)

Removed from the daily conduct of science policy, this project explores and questions the structures within which science is conducted, while discussing the resulting framework conditions that both make science possible and leave their own defining stamp on it. (diejungeakademie.de)

When addressing implementation of Target 3.a in the VNR, it is recommended that Parties not only include data on Indicator 3.a.1 but also describe policy results, implementation achievements and lessons learned, and explain the links between WHO FCTC implementation and other goals. (who.int)

Moreover, the proposal could facilitate the flow of investments by foundations in social enterprises (known as program-related investments, "PRIs") because it would help foundations verify the social impact of their investees. (virginialawreview.org)

That is, the key question is whether policies that seek to create social impact-often referred to as "CSR" (for corporate social responsibility)-maximize shareholder value in the long term. (virginialawreview.org)

Since their beginnings in 1994, they have worked through research, education, advocacy and alliance-building to fundamentally transform the international financial system and its institutions to achieve poverty eradication, environmental sustainability and an equitable re-distribution of wealth. (wikipedia.org)
Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction: the Land Policy Research Report 4. (viacampesina.org)
In addition the Bank published in May 2003 its Land Policy Research Report- Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction. (viacampesina.org)

Difficulties with corruption, customs regulations, irregular and high tax liabilities, unclear visa and residency permit procedures, arbitrary application of e-regulations, lack of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, electricity shortages, and lack of access to financing remain common complaints from companies operating in Iraq. (state.gov)

Meanwhile, since winning elections a little over a year ago , the incumbent Social Democratic Party in Romania has reshuffled the government three times (on each occasion deposing its own prime-ministers in parliament) and has faced numerous protests over judicial reforms intended to roll back on anti-corruption efforts. (democraticaudit.com)
TI is recognized as the 'corruption measuring' institution which observes and notes the level of corruption in societies worldwide. (lu.se)
It is a composite index, a combination of 13 surveys and assessments of corruption, collected by a variety of reputable institutions. (lu.se)
However, there are still some legal and institutional challenges that are creating obstacles to the effective enforcement of state anti-corruption policies. (lu.se)

As a network of networks with 38 members representing small-scale farmers, fisherfolk, pastoralists, Indigenous Peoples, women, youth, consumers, faith-based groups and civil society organisations working in 50 African countries, we believed it was our responsibility to demand a better food policy for Africa. (iied.org)

and mechanisms designed to control international currency speculation. (wikipedia.org)
ISIS's previous control of large swaths of territory in Mosul and parts of northern and western Iraq, beginning in June 2014, cut key domestic and international trade routes and slowed economic growth. (state.gov)

Contrary to this trend, this Article argues that the pressing issue is whether policies to create social impact actually generate value for third-party beneficiaries-rather than for shareholders. (virginialawreview.org)

The totalitarian system of rule and control, of social services and supervision, which entailed the permanent encroachment of the state or party bureaucracy upon the lives of the people. (liternet.bg)

3. The global structural crisis of capitalism, after decades of profit accumulation and huge redistribution of wealth and power in favor of capital, affects this or that way every country and every aspect of social life. (links.org.au)
Paradoxically, in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, the state supported a further push toward consolidated financial control. (socialistproject.ca)

Because it is difficult to measure social impact with precision, the design of legal forms for firms that pursue social missions should incorporate organizational structures that generate both the incentives and competence to pursue such missions effectively. (virginialawreview.org)
Instead of acquiescing to the neo-liberal idea that the market is a cure-all to our social ills and offering band-aid solutions to structural economic problems, the left needs to develop an economic message which clearly demonstrates the failings of the neo-liberal agenda and creates a productive economy which enables all to flourish and participate effectively in the life of society. (abc.net.au)

This brings to mind those sceptics who doubted China's commitment to the open door policy and the economic reform which China initiated in late 1979. (gov.hk)

Introduced into federal legislation in 1972, Title IX mandates that any educational institution receiving federal funding prohibit sex-based discrimination. (nonprofitquarterly.org)

1893 and is the leading banking institution in Puerto Rico with a wide network of 193 braches as well as 637 automatic teller mach. (echeat.com)

The article analyses medical communication in popular media relating to the risks in reproduction in the state-socialist Czechoslovakia between 1948 and 1989 and shows how it used emotions as an instrument to control women's reproductive behaviour. (bmj.com)

Ball concludes that there is little evidence regarding mark-up regulation in LMICs, there is no dependable information on the effect of mark-up regulation alone on prices, and that markup regulation can help to control expenditure only when part of a comprehensive plan. (knowledgeportalia.org)

control system the company may be able to use in order to show the view of my station goes on that. (echeat.com)
The current trajectory towards an industrialised, externally controlled food system is poised to destroy many African peoples' basic way of life, and will exacerbate land degradation, biodiversity loss, climate change, pollution and the growing challenge of unplanned urbanisation. (iied.org)
Like Max Weber's Protestant ethic, Nasr's capitalism is a system of control that marries self-interest to social duty. (pulitzercenter.org)
While the first workshop dealt with existing structures of the incentive system in the local scientific community and the identification of resulting problems, the focus of the second workshop was on ideas for solutions to science policy problems. (diejungeakademie.de)
What financial and, above all, non-financial control mechanisms are there that could be used to make the scientific incentive system more effective and fair, in order to avoid undesirable side effects? (diejungeakademie.de)
t https://unctad.org/system/files/official- document/aldcmisc2020d3_en.pdf. (who.int)
It means that after 1997, the socialist system and policies shall not be practised in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and the previous capitalist system and way of life shall remain unchanged for 50 years. (gov.hk)
The budget deficit , which resulted from blatant malfunctioning of the economic system and ideologically, motivated policies such as collectivization of agriculture, the liquidation of private property and forced industrialization. (liternet.bg)

We also use, then appropriate, encryption technologies, user authentication systems and access control mechanisms. (loomissayles.com)

By obviating the need for costly social impact measurement, this form would facilitate the provision of subsidy-donations to social enterprises from multiple groups, particularly investors (through below-market investment) and consumers (via premiums over market prices). (virginialawreview.org)
247 (2017) (arguing that company and asset managers should pursue policies consistent with the non-pecuniary preferences of their investors). (virginialawreview.org)

In twelve pages this research paper considers both American and worldwide financial instutions and emphasizes regulatory control a. (echeat.com)
After the crash in 2008, protesters picketed many large financial institutions, including Bank of America. (echeat.com)
As financial markets and institutions became a more important part of the economy in recent decades, so too did they take on a larger role within corporations themselves, even ostensibly nonfinancial enterprises. (socialistproject.ca)
We may disclose some or all of the above information to affiliated and unaffiliated companies that perform marketing and other services (such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports and account statements, conducting research on client satisfaction, and gathering votes for shareholder proxies) on our or the Funds' behalf or to other financial institutions with whom we have joint marketing agreements. (loomissayles.com)

Universities and colleges should incentivize the education of a cadre of polymaths and transdisciplinary scholars with expertise in AI and robotics, social science research, and philosophy and practical ethics. (thehastingscenter.org)
These cases raised concerns over the capability of existing mechanisms to handle allegations of misconduct in science and maintain integrity in the research environment. (nationalacademies.org)
a strong interface between science and policy making to increase evidence-based decision making. (summitdialogues.org)

These essays are meant to provide social analysis as part of the many considerations aimed at creating a preferred future for the Franciscans of the United States. (hnp.org)
This scoping review aims to map the literature and provide a summary on the conceptual frameworks, policies and programs related to this concept. (medscape.com)

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