• Rodrik and his coauthors propose an original way, in the form of a decision tree, of going about identifying the most binding constraints on growth or, to be more precise, on physical capital accumulation. (epw.in)
  • On the other hand foreign direct investment (FDI) driven physical capital accumulation began, partly in the form of in-kind investments, but also in the form of purchases of used and new capital equipment. (idm.at)
  • The new rounds of primitive accumulation against indigenous and peasant populations were augmented by asset losses of the lower classes in the core economies (as witnessed by the sub-prime housing market in the US which foisted a huge asset loss particularly upon African American populations). (davidharvey.org)
  • Those arguments were constructed during the critical period of primitive accumulation, and as a result, Luxemburg considered the context for land and natural resource dispossession, migrant labor, and ethno-patriarchal rule. (cadtm.org)
  • In the process, Luxemburg described and also theorized how settler colonialism's primitive accumulation was not a once-off affliction. (cadtm.org)
  • chapter then summarises the stylised facts of the growth record and develops the argument that getting economic growth started requires a relatively narrow range of policy reforms (both orthodox and unorthodox) compared to the more extensive institutional reforms that are needed for sustaining growth over a long period. (epw.in)
  • All testimony provided ample evidence that the so-called structural reforms and international public policies promoted since the eighties are responsible, in conjunction with constitutional changes and reforms to laws and regulations, for the dismantling of legal and institutional protections at the expense of peasant communities. (grain.org)
  • The authorities have continued to press ahead with economic and social reforms on all fronts. (trend.az)
  • therefore, addressing low and inadequate financial inclusion and penetration rates in Ethiopia will require wide-ranging legal, regulatory, operational and institutional reforms. (thereporterethiopia.com)
  • Between the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and the start of market-oriented economic reforms in 1978, spontaneous mobility barely existed in China. (mpg.de)
  • We face big challenges to help the world's poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. (worldbank.org)
  • Regional growth is set to increase by 7.1 percent in 2021 and 2022, as the economic recovery in South Asia continues. (worldbank.org)
  • A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation prominently featured by accelerated innovation and penetration of information network technology has emerged on a global scale, and the digital economy has become an important driving force for global economic growth. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • Knowledge Governance: Pecuniary Knowledge Externalities and Total Factor Productivity Growth," Economic Development Quarterly, 27: 62-70, February 2013. (carloalberto.org)
  • Scientific Knowledge and Economic Growth: the Evidence across the Italian Regions 1900-1959," in Journal of Technology Transfer , 38: 1537-1564, October 2013. (carloalberto.org)
  • Under this plan, Uganda is being transformed into a modern economy in which people in all sectors can participate in economic growth. (imf.org)
  • Economic growth must be sustainable, high quality and broadly based. (imf.org)
  • Positioning our work in the emerging literature dealing with the connection between entrepreneurship and economic growth (Acs et al. (springer.com)
  • Her recent projects examine enterprising individuals and teams as the fountainhead of firm, industry and economic growth. (umd.edu)
  • T his book is a collection of previously published essays (with one exception) organised around three topics: economic growth (Chapters 1 to 3), institutions (Chapters 4 to 6) and globalisation (Chapters 7 to 9). (epw.in)
  • After an introduction that states the proposition just mentioned in the previous paragraph and summarises the main arguments contained in each chapter, the first part of the book focuses on the past economic growth experience and its lessons for policy design. (epw.in)
  • But it not only revives an older approach present, for example, in two-gap and three-gap models of economic growth. (epw.in)
  • Cross-border movement of data is essential to many aspects of this growth, particularly ecommerce and digital trade , which can be important catalysts for various economic development initiatives. (researchictafrica.net)
  • Achieving a sustained productivity growth requires both a high rate of capital accumulation, technological upgrading, and the related changes in human resources. (idm.at)
  • In the economic arena, the most basic choice that all societies must face in allocating resources is between current consumption of goods and services and investment in future growth. (imf.org)
  • Hence processes of change such as growth, innovation, structural and technological change, as well as economic development in general are analysed. (exploring-economics.org)
  • In mainstream discourses on economic growth and development (at national, regional, and global levels), the focus has been on getting micro and macroeconomic fundamentals right. (thereporterethiopia.com)
  • Historically an increasingly complex division of labor is closely associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism , and of the complexity of industrial processes. (wikiquote.org)
  • Despite a collective demand for democracy and capable states, international technical assistance, and remarkable economic growth, institutionalized states seem more remote today than half a century ago. (lse.ac.uk)
  • Economic development is a critical aspect of the growth and prosperity of nations, regions, and communities. (hanibashier.org)
  • Economic development is distinct from economic growth, which refers to an increase in the overall output of goods and services in an economy, typically measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). (hanibashier.org)
  • While economic growth is an important component of economic development, it is not sufficient on its own to ensure improvements in living standards and overall well-being. (hanibashier.org)
  • This, therefore, led to the growth and accumulation of capital and the overproduction of goods that culminated, in 1929, in the greatest crisis in the history of capitalism and in the outbreak of wars, such as the Second World War, the Cold War, and many other conflicts between countries in the years that followed. (bvsalud.org)
  • The increase in mobility in the 1980s and 1990s was primarily due to the removal of institutional barriers, such as the dismantling of the communes and the abolishment of the grain ration system. (mpg.de)
  • However, the accumulation of susceptible persons in cohorts born during the mid-1980s through the 1990s led to a series of measles outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
  • Thus the book is at the same time a defence of neoclassical economic theory and heterodoxy in economic policy or, perhaps better, it attempts to ground heterodox policy in sound neoclassical foundations. (epw.in)
  • Even if technology were recognized to raise the productivity of labor, capital and land over time, neoclassical models hold that each additional unit of consumption or wealth yields diminishing psychological utility. (michael-hudson.com)
  • Manhattan is an accumulation of possible disasters that never happen," wrote celebrated architect and theorist Rem Koolhaas. (ropac.net)
  • In this paper I investigate the effects of disasters on human capital accumulation using an extensive panel dataset on natural disasters, covering 170 countries over a 25 year period (1980-2004). (repec.org)
  • My analysis shows that disasters have both a direct, contemporaneous effect and a long-term, indirect effect on human capital. (repec.org)
  • Given the importance of human capital in the process of economic development, the results presented here suggest that natural disasters represent a significant threat to the development prospects of relatively poor countries. (repec.org)
  • China's industrialization process is a miracle in the world. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • We need to take a broad view of the world based on China's situation from the strategic level of building a modernized economic system, vigorously develop the real economy, and lay a solid foundation for building a modern economic system. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • In 2013, Empire State will echo and engage such allegories of America's socio-economic transition and subsequent shifts in status, confidence and power. (ropac.net)
  • The work is important because of the nexus between these countries' shared present and past - their political, socio-economic, cultural and historical aspirations. (humansecuritygateway.com)
  • Super-exploitation was conceived, therefore, as a determining feature of the socio-economic configuration of the region. (cadtm.org)
  • First, Luxemburg's Accumulation gives us the basic tools to work through why there is a "ceaseless flow of capital from one branch of production to another, and finally in the periodic and cyclical swings of reproduction between overproduction and crisis" (2003, 76). (cadtm.org)
  • A swathe of thinkers including Hobbes (1588-1679), Montesquieu (1689-1755), Voltaire (1694-1778), Smith (1723-1790), Turgot (1727-1781) and Condorcet (1743-1794) detached from the ecclesiastical interpretation of the world and offered new scientific studies of human nature, history, economics and society. (wikipedia.org)
  • Serguey Braguinsky is an associate professor at the University of Maryland Robert H. Smith School of Business and the Department of Economics, a research associate at the NBER Productivity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Program, and professor (cross-appointment) at the Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University. (umd.edu)
  • He has written extensively about the Meiji-Era Japanese Cotton Spinning Industry and has published in leading economics and management journals, such as American Economic Review, Journal of Financial Economics, Strategic Management Journal, Journal of Law and Economics, Journal of Economic History, and Review of Economic Dynamics. (umd.edu)
  • y:2023:id:863 Physical economics within the context of modern economic problems by Anna Yu. (repec.org)
  • Exploring Economics strengthens plural economics and alternative economic approaches. (exploring-economics.org)
  • Evolutionary economics focuses on economic change. (exploring-economics.org)
  • Along with addressing core conceptual issues in defining heterodox economics, we will cover in some detail five heterodox traditions in economics: Marxian Economics, Institutional Economics, Post-Keynesian Economics, Feminist Economics, and Ecologi-cal Economics. (exploring-economics.org)
  • After the international financial crisis, manufacturing industry has become the main battlefield of technological innovation, economic recovery and revitalization, and reconstruction of the international division of labor system. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • We will also study social conflict and the design of political institutions, the conditions under which checks and balances spread, making systems (countries) robust to economic and political crisis. (csic.es)
  • This became quite clear when the economic and financial crisis of the last ten years broke out. (mltoday.com)
  • But the economic meltdown in 2008 and the subsequent chronic crisis in capitalism have dealt a fatal theoretical blow to the varied and nearly ineffable assemblage of perspectives that are often grouped under the rubric of "postmodernism. (insurgentnotes.com)
  • Social exclusion and poverty among young people has increased in Europe as a result of the latest economic crisis, and young people in vulnerable positions, in particular those not in employment, education or training (NEETs) or those in situations of near social exclusion, have become increasingly the topic of public and policy discourses throughout Europe with Finland being no exception (e.g. (eera-ecer.de)
  • Both the ideas as well as the actions of the new critique are essentially negative, as the processing of the experience of suffering in crisis-ridden capitalism, insofar as positive determinations can only be developed on the basis of that negation, by means of a historical movement of mediation, but not as an a priori stipulation. (libcom.org)
  • the oversupply of medical services, the deregulated nature of this market, and the economic crisis throughout these countries, which combine together and attract all level of health workers to join the private sector. (who.int)
  • Summarising very briefly, capital accumulation may be constrained by inadequate social returns (due, for example, to lack of infrastructure or human capital), by a large wedge between social and private returns (associated, for example, with information and coordination externalities or with government failures) or by a high cost or lack of availability of finance for domestic investment. (epw.in)
  • Most papers relate income and productivity differences to efficiency differences, explaining this latter with technology absorption difficulties, an inadequate human capital stock as well as with institutional deficiencies. (idm.at)
  • As Mark Poster made clear in Foucault, Marxism & History (1984), Foucault's work clearly responded to the structuralist currents in French Marxist thinking prevalent in the 1960s, and we can discern subtle references to Marxist thought in his work-for example in Discipline and Punish , where he refers to "panopticism" as the disciplinary prerequisite for coordinating the "accumulation of capital" and "accumulation of men" under industrial capitalism. (insurgentnotes.com)
  • According to current left-wing wisdom, fascism is raw state power and brutal capital unmasked, so the only way to do away with fascism is to get rid of capitalism altogether. (libcom.org)
  • Moreover, as fascism is capital in its most reactionary forms, such a vision means trying to promote capital in its most modern, non-feudal, non-militarist, non-racist, non-repressive, non-reactionary forms, i.e. a more liberal capitalism, in other words a more capitalist capitalism. (libcom.org)
  • The process of European capitalist integration - now embodied in the European Union (EU) - has had serious repercussions for our country. (mltoday.com)
  • The truth is that what brought peace and stability to Europe was the victory over Nazi-fascism and not the process of capitalist integration. (mltoday.com)
  • d) At the other end of the social scale, this meant heightened reliance on "accumulation by dispossession" as a means to augment capitalist class power. (davidharvey.org)
  • Instead it was, and remains , a systematic way to arrange capitalist and non-capitalist relations to the benefit of the former, as a means of addressing internal contradictions within the accumulation process, albeit in a context of growing resistance. (cadtm.org)
  • Second, as the capital flow turns from new sectors to new spaces, imperial power helps capitalist social relations dominate non-capitalist "natural economies. (cadtm.org)
  • This critique arguably inaugurated the "postmodern turn" and its attack on the Enlightenment project en toto -on reason, on the universal project of human emancipation, and on such "master narratives" (particularly Marxism) that sought to explain and address the social totality. (insurgentnotes.com)
  • Rising prosperity provides scope for accumulation outside the realm of politics. (unu.edu)
  • But this is the first time it has sought to portray in one volume the full scope of the investment process. (imf.org)
  • Largely outside the scope of any conscious control, these poorly understood elements shape the channels through which human energy is focused and political power is exercised. (medium.com)
  • The book reflects on the complex dynamics and strategies of the ensuing power struggle, bringing forth a unique set of fascinating revelations of patterns of primitive capital accumulation, resistance, human rights violations and the political compromises between traditional enemies when confronted by a common (foreign) enemy. (humansecuritygateway.com)
  • y:2023:id:878 Implementation of the long-term development strategy of Lavochkin Association, JSC, using the strategic processes model by Vladimir A. Kolmykov & Kharun Zh. (repec.org)
  • both dictatorship and democracy can be associated with economic success, as well as with failure. (unu.edu)
  • Furthermore, the political changes implemented to promote democracy could trigger violence that then stalls the democratic process. (unu.edu)
  • This is also the experience of Afghanistan today, where there is an overemphasis on electoral democracy at the expense of other forms of social, political and economic participation. (unu.edu)
  • Another argument of EU defenders is that EU is a kind of champion of human rights and democracy. (mltoday.com)
  • Above and beyond its very true observations about classes, the state, and the ties between fascism and big industry, this vision fails to see that fascism arose out of a two-fold failure: the failure of revolutionaries after World War I, crushed as they were by social-democracy and parliamentary democracy, and then, in the course of the 1920's, the failure of the democrats and social-democrats in managing capital. (libcom.org)
  • Many countries experienced lower investment flows, disruptions in supply chains, and setbacks to human capital accumulation. (worldbank.org)
  • Chart 1 describes the flows and relationships between different plan/policy processes in Uganda. (imf.org)
  • GNI is sometimes used as an alternative to GDP for measuring economic development, as it accounts for income flows between countries. (hanibashier.org)
  • There are relatively few analyses of inter-country disparities in physical capital accumulation1 and of disparities in the composition and the technological level of the physical capital stocks.2 This paper intends to contribute to the closing of this gap by examining the manufacturing sector from the point of view of the factors involved in the production activity. (idm.at)
  • China needs to promote the accumulation of resources to the real economy, and give better play to the supporting role of financial industry and producer services in advanced manufacturing. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • Gender Wage Gaps Reconsidered: A Structural Approach Using Matched Employer-Employee Data," Journal of Human Resources , 48 (4): 998-1034, 2013. (carloalberto.org)
  • c) utilizing and empowering the most fluid and highly mobile form of capital - money capital - to reallocate capital resources globally (eventually through electronic markets) thus sparking deindustrialization in traditional core regions and new forms of (ultra-oppressive) industrialization and natural resource and agricultural raw material extractions in emergent markets. (davidharvey.org)
  • Through-out this time, project managers must confront and deal with the scarcity of human skills and material resources that are synonymous with underdevelopment, with a chronic shortage of funds, and with shifts in political support. (imf.org)
  • Generally speaking, young people are expected to individualise their lives by constructing trajectories based on their personal preferences and choices (Coté, 2002), but are increasingly left on their own resources to do so, as the decline of community-oriented policies leads to more tenuous institutional support for the life course transitions as well as to more destabilised and less predictable life course trajectories (Furlong & Cartmel, 2007). (eera-ecer.de)
  • Accumulation concerns also more psychological resources like cognitive complexity and flexibility and the resulting self-directedness or beliefs of personal control or self-efficacy. (eera-ecer.de)
  • There are numerous factors that can influence economic development, which can be broadly categorized into three groups: resources, institutions, and policies. (hanibashier.org)
  • The availability and quality of resources, such as land, natural resources, capital, and human resources, can significantly impact a country's or region's ability to develop economically. (hanibashier.org)
  • the huge gap of human resources, poor working conditions in the public sector and poor financial rewards. (who.int)
  • The economy requires structural transformation, including the modernisation of agriculture, the development of industries which build on demand and supply linkages from agriculture, and continued institutional development in the legal and financial sectors. (imf.org)
  • Over the last three decades, the EU's policies, limitations and constraints have resulted in the loss of sovereignty, growing dependence, economic stagnation, weakening of the national productive apparatus, alienation of strategic sectors, growing attacks on social and labor rights, degradation of public services and the association of Portugal with the militaristic and interventionist strategy of the EU and NATO. (mltoday.com)
  • The PPT's Mexican chapter identified free trade as the core element of a systemic dynamic in which the law is subservient to the economic interests of sectors distant from the general population. (grain.org)
  • It is argued that both the economic form of knowledge and the motivation of knowing have undergone a fundamental change during the course of the 20th century. (exploring-economics.org)
  • Marx's view of history is shaped by his engagement with the intellectual and philosophical movement known as the Age of Enlightenment and the profound scientific, political, economic and social transformations that took place in Britain and other parts of Europe in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • For Hegel, history was the working through of a process where humans become ever more conscious of the rational principles that govern social development. (wikipedia.org)
  • The recently published UNU-WIDER study, Making Peace Work: The Challenges of Social and Economic Reconstruction , details how the related goals of peace, prosperity and participation need to be brought together to achieve successful and sustainable reconstruction. (unu.edu)
  • Participation' involves the design and implementation of a post-war social and political decision making processes, to enhance the involvement of all stakeholders in the peace process and to enable prosperous peace building. (unu.edu)
  • Mainstream economic reasoning skips over the role of collective identity and action in shaping social institutions and patterns of social inequality. (democracyjournal.org)
  • In this project we propose an analysis of the optimality of different political interventions in a number of social and economic issues. (csic.es)
  • We focus both on specific and currently relevant applications such as the mobile and automobile markets and crowdfunding, as well as on more general issues about the functioning and economic consequences of certain social and economic institutions. (csic.es)
  • The ultimate goal of this project is to guarantee optimal levels of social welfare in all those environments where those social and economic institutions understudy play a relevant role. (csic.es)
  • In 1913, Rosa Luxemburg's The Accumulation of Capital offered a unique contribution to the Marxist theory of imperialism partly because she drew on primary accounts of Africa's super-exploitation, with nuanced attention to the social formation emerging in South Africa. (cadtm.org)
  • In each case, a faculty, tool or method that had previously been regarded as essential for understanding the social totality and undertaking the struggle for human emancipation was now regarded as means of self-hostage-taking, or as evidence for always already having been taken hostage by the very means once considered essential for theory and practice: reason, knowledge, theory, language, etc. (insurgentnotes.com)
  • In the process of learning to how to coordinate mobility, states are developing technologies and an apparatus (e.g. contact tracing apps) which enable them to penetrate into people's social life to an unprecedented level. (mpg.de)
  • Economic development can be defined as the process by which a country, region, or community improves its economic, social, and political well-being over time. (hanibashier.org)
  • High poverty rates can indicate a lack of economic development and social inclusion. (hanibashier.org)
  • For example, policies that promote education, infrastructure development, and social protection can help create the conditions necessary for sustained and inclusive economic development. (hanibashier.org)
  • This essay is adapted from a paper originally commissioned as part of the Economic Policy Institute's Unequal Bargaining Power (UBP) initiative. (democracyjournal.org)
  • These include, existing data related endowments that are complemented by policy coherence and a transversal approach to regulating emerging technologies , such as: ensuring access to open- source technologies , developing trusted interoperable electronic payment and digital identity systems, stable electricity supplies, formulating human rights respecting cybersecurity responses, upgrading human capital, and harmonisation of technical standards in the digital technology landscape. (researchictafrica.net)
  • This process has been from the outset, associated with the colonial and imperialist domination of the major powers of the EU, and today it increasingly stands as the European pillar of NATO, having developed in concert with the US its militarist pillar and an interventionist and neocolonial policy. (mltoday.com)
  • Examples of this are all the rules and limitations of the Economic and Monetary Union and of Economic Governance, which seek to take away from the national sphere the decision-making power of economic, fiscal and fiscal policies and, more recently, of fundamental questions of sovereignty, such as foreign policy and border control. (mltoday.com)
  • There is a lacuna in research and policy analysis on ways and means of improving financial literacy and numeracy as integral parts of human capital development. (thereporterethiopia.com)
  • The neglect of debt is curious, for the subject was placed at the center of economic and indeed, religious policy for most of civilization's past four thousand years. (michael-hudson.com)
  • Over the years, various theories have emerged to explain the process of economic development and inform policy interventions. (hanibashier.org)
  • An understanding of the fundamental concepts, indicators, and strategies related to economic development can help policymakers, businesses, and individuals make informed decisions that contribute to sustainable, inclusive, and equitable progress. (hanibashier.org)
  • South Asia's recovery continues as global demand rebounded and targeted containment measures helped minimize the economic impacts of the recent waves of COVID-19. (worldbank.org)
  • Despite devastating COVID-19 waves in the second quarter of 2021, countries were able to minimize economic impacts, thanks to more targeted and localized containment measures and a rebound in global demand. (worldbank.org)
  • We review and summarise those studies that holistically assess the impact of human activities, in the sense that impacts are not restricted to the home, city, or territory of the individuals, but instead are counted irrespective of where they occur. (nature.com)
  • This includes major consultative exercises concerning Uganda's long term goals and objectives, such as Vision 2025, describing national aspirations, and the 1997 Poverty Eradication Action Plan as a national planning framework to guide detailed medium term sector plans, district plans, and the budget process. (imf.org)
  • In requesting the PPT's intervention in Mexico, the petitioning group of organisations, communities and persons declared: "In light of the dense legal thicket enveloping us, it's urgent for us to find an authority that actually goes beyond the international institutional framework. (grain.org)
  • For Marx and his lifetime collaborator, Friedrich Engels, historical materialism is the "view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another. (wikipedia.org)
  • When fascists are outside of institutional power their ideological motivations are arguably even more pertinent because this is also usually when they focus on entryism and attempts to ideologically influence other movements. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • The big multinationals and the megabanks did indeed profit from these pacts, fattening their profits and concentrating even more capital and power. (mltoday.com)
  • In this analysis, the Mexican State is committing a "deviation of power" because "it creates space for corporations while preventing the population from achieving justice through legal or institutional channels. (grain.org)
  • In this process, the state reliquished some of its power and increasingly distanced itself from the individual. (mpg.de)
  • In the process of learning how to reorganize and effectively restrict mobility -and sometimes increase for certain groups such as key workers - as a means of disease control, many states have developed increasing logistical power. (mpg.de)
  • The core assumption of this study is that access to and use of data represent emerging means for consolidating and challenging power next to financial capital and personal ties. (lu.se)
  • The interests of the people were secondary to the interests of capital and in the event of a conflict between them, the interests of the people had to be sacrificed (as became standard practice in IMF structural adjustments programs from the early 1980s onwards). (davidharvey.org)
  • This leads Rodrik to one of his central points: the fact that there is an indeterminate mapping from economic principles to institutional arrangements. (epw.in)
  • They must operate within often fragile economic structures that are exposed to the worldwide forces of inflation and recession and to the unpredictable forces of nature. (imf.org)
  • Contrary to what is proclaimed by the defenders of the European Union, the process of integration did not bring about a convergence of the levels of economic development and living conditions of the peoples of the different countries of Europe. (mltoday.com)
  • These models require capital, but the fact that the institutional environment constrains access to the accumulation of both financial and human capital is largely ignored. (democracyjournal.org)
  • Given the varied facets of "competitiveness" - that I broadly define as "the ability of an economy to compete in international markets" - I would like to start by reviewing some specific aspects of economic and financial performance of the euro area. (europa.eu)
  • The corollary was to enhance the profitability of financial corporations and to find new ways to globalize and supposedly absorb risks through the creation of fictitious capital markets. (davidharvey.org)
  • These asset bubbles drew upon finance capital and were facilitated by extensive financial innovations such as derivatives and collateralized debt obligations. (davidharvey.org)
  • Financial literacy refers to the ability of individuals to gather, process, and understand financial information and market mechanisms to make basic financial decisions. (thereporterethiopia.com)
  • But even if economic theory recognized these dynamics, the national income and product accounts (NIPA) do not include capital gains, so there is no clear basis for giving a quantitative sense of proportion to the financial, insurance and real estate (FIRE) sector vis-à-vis the rest of the economy. (michael-hudson.com)
  • In accordance with the overall requirements and strategic arrangements put forward by the 19th CPC National Congress, we need to actively respond to the "re-industrialization" strategy of other countries, accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing country, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of economic development. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • The so-called "solidarity" of the EU has resulted in the imposition to countries such as Portugal, Greece and Ireland of truly aggressive pacts that have left a trail of loss of sovereignty, economic destruction and brutal attacks on the rights of workers and peoples in these countries. (mltoday.com)
  • When we say that Germany or France profited from the EU, it is important to underline that it was the big capital of these countries that found in the EU a means to extend its dominion across the European continent and to impose ever greater levels of exploitation upon the workers of all countries. (mltoday.com)
  • This blind spot of "learned ignorance" has created economic devastation from Russia and Japan to third world debtor countries. (michael-hudson.com)
  • Agarwal is passionate about upward mobility, within and integrating across the intellectual, psychological and economic realms. (umd.edu)
  • Unfortunately, the only way for economic models to produce a mathematically solvable equilibrium is to use physical production functions that slow down and psychological wealth-seeking utility functions that dissipate rather than become addictive. (michael-hudson.com)
  • This paper addresses the past achievements and the deficiencies of the Hungarian manufacturing sector by analyzing the changes and the challenges of the f​actor side of the well-known production function, according to which output is the function of factors (capital and labor) and efficiency. (idm.at)
  • A composite index developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) that measures a country's achievements in three key dimensions of human development: health, education, and income. (hanibashier.org)
  • In each society, humans were 'free by nature' but constrained by their 'brutal recklessness of passion' and 'untamed natural impulses' which led to injustice and violence. (wikipedia.org)
  • While there is significant economic potential associated with the rise in data-driven commercial activity, not all regions are able to capitalise the economic welfare gains associated with a data-driven digital transition. (researchictafrica.net)
  • Political participation has many dimensions such as constitutional design, electoral politics, human rights protection, the legal and justice system, decentralization, and political culture. (unu.edu)
  • Political participation can occur at the individual or the institutional level, may vary across groups within a country, and include issues such as ethnicity or gender. (unu.edu)
  • This is an appeal to the subscribers, contributors, advertisers and well-wishers of Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), published by Sameeksha Trust, a public charitable trust registered with the office of the Charity Commissioner, Mumbai, India. (epw.in)
  • In Part 3, we analyze the mega-political variables that have galvanized human socioeconomic organization and the logic of violence across history, and how changes in these key civilizational considerations will shape the future. (medium.com)
  • Climate is a clear mega-political condition shaping the boundaries of human settlement. (medium.com)
  • In standard human capital models, individuals make choices in an economic environment in which prices and incomes are determined primarily by technologies of production. (democracyjournal.org)
  • During twenty workshops, five pre-hearings, a final hearing and a complementary hearing, systematic testimonies resulted in specific rulings and a final sentence bearing on this specific process wherein national and foreign jury members recognised - for the first time in the international legal sphere - the vast and systematic character of the attack against the peasantry and independent food production. (grain.org)
  • Entrepreneurship has, for many reasons, an increasingly important role to play in this process. (unu.edu)
  • The most important point to note is that these elements interact in an ongoing process . (imf.org)
  • Our results show that changes in the terms of trade are the most important correlate of economic performance in post-conflict environments. (humansecuritygateway.com)
  • The knowledge of important contemporary economic textbooks has little in common with an objective, decidedly scientifically motivated knowledge. (exploring-economics.org)
  • By capital widening I mean the accumulation of physical capital which occurred as a result of the introduction of new, previously non-existing industries. (idm.at)
  • Firms seek to maximize profits and typically inhabit a perfectly competitive economic system in which they cannot directly affect wages or prices and have little influence on the institutional environment that affects their profitability. (democracyjournal.org)
  • This variable is typically associated with an increase in the marginal probability of positive economic performance by about 30 percent. (humansecuritygateway.com)
  • Economic activity is determined by effective demand, which is typically insufficient to generate full employment and full utilisation of capacity. (exploring-economics.org)
  • Advances in digital technology have dramatically reduced the costs of storing, processing, publishing and searching for information. (csic.es)
  • If it even sees its own commonality, or its alienation or difference from "fossil capital," these perceptions would likely be lower on a list of identity traits than, say, ethnic, national, cultural, or religious affiliations, any one of which is likely to be more deeply held than an identification as "working class. (uvm.edu)
  • The discussions focused on the economic outlook, especially for inflation, the 2019 budget, reducing credit market segmentation, improving statistics, and better coordinating technical assistance. (trend.az)
  • The recent increases in interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve to prevent inflation have been criticized for threatening the economic recovery, especially since inflation has barely increased. (nybooks.com)
  • Economic technocrats thus are taught to use mathematics in a wrongheaded way at the outset, while ignoring the exponential mathematics of debt and the asset-price inflation it feeds. (michael-hudson.com)
  • Despite the changing economic structures implying de-standardisation of life courses, the societal expectations related to standardised 'normal' life course are strongly present in Finland (Rinne et al. (eera-ecer.de)
  • In the 21st century, digitally-enabled transactions of trade in goods and services rely on efficient supply chain management facilitated by the smooth flow of goods, services, capital, and data. (researchictafrica.net)
  • such an occurrence may affect the data of the process of adjustment, but it does not affect its essence. (mises.org)
  • How is data accumulation and data use negotiated and regulated? (lu.se)
  • It's becoming increasingly obvious, more widely acknowledged and rapidly being operationalized that human nature lies at the root of our problems with climate. (skepticalscience.com)