• Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems: Further Evaluation of a BIS-BAS Model of Chronic Pain. (iasp-pain.org)
  • The role of the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation system (BAS) in function has been evaluated in a wide range of populations. (iasp-pain.org)
  • Individual differences in behavioral inhibition (BI), an early-childhood temperament, may shape developmental paths through which these symptoms arise. (nih.gov)
  • Inhibitory control was assessed through the Behavioral Inhibition System. (ac-psych.org)
  • Jennifer Duncan presents "Behavioral Inhibition, Experiential Avoidance, and Mental Health in Students During COVID-19. (easternct.edu)
  • Salters-Pedneault joined research assistant Jennifer Duncan to present "Behavioral Inhibition, Experiential Avoidance, and Mental Health in Students During COVID-19. (easternct.edu)
  • Behavioral inhibition and mood or anxiety disorders have been linked to disturbances in the circuitry of several areas in the brain. (nih.gov)
  • In 1992 he obtained a fellowship from the Royal Society to develop models of latent inhibition and the hippocampus. (duke.edu)
  • Associative Learning and Cognition in Animals (with Holland, P.C. American Psychological Association, 1998), Latent Inhibition and its Neural Substrates (Kluwer Academic, 2002), Mechanisms in Classical Conditioning: A Computational Approach (Cambridge University Press, 2010), and Computational Models of Conditioning (2010, Cambridge University Press). (duke.edu)
  • Latent Inhibition and Its Neural Substrates: From Animal Experiments to Schizophrenia. (duke.edu)
  • Two experiments with rats examined latent inhibition of unconditioned stimulus (US) signal value. (escholarship.org)
  • In Experiment 1, latent inhibition (LI) rats showed attenuated conditioning, compared to control (C) rats, when a single food pellet, delivered 10 min into a session, was followed by three additional pellets. (escholarship.org)
  • In preexposure, one pellet had been delivered 10 min into the session (in Group LI), or placed into the magazine at the beginning of the session (in Group C). Experiment 2 replicated Experiment 1 and also showed that latent inhibition of US signal value resulted after conditioned stimulus (CS) - US training. (escholarship.org)
  • Implications for theories of latent inhibition are considered. (escholarship.org)
  • Experiments designed to study latent inhibition typically use as a control condition a group of animals preexposed to the training context, but not to the conditioned stimulus (i.e., the context control). (escholarship.org)
  • The facilitatory effect of nonreinforced preexposure to the training context questions the exclusive use of the context control in latent inhibition experiments and suggests that findings based on such comparisons need to be reevaluated. (escholarship.org)
  • Latent inhibition: A neural network approach. (bvsalud.org)
  • Chunking in task sequences modulates task inhibition. (mpg.de)
  • Task inhibition and task repetition in task switching. (mpg.de)
  • The relation of task activation and task inhibition in task switching. (mpg.de)
  • Several psychology students and faculty from Eastern Connecticut State University presented at the Eastern Psychological Association's (EPA) annual meeting on March 2-4 in Boston, MA. (easternct.edu)
  • Moderator analyses revealed that the psychological MC-outcome relations were generally stronger for perceived civility climate than for perceived aggression-inhibition climate, and content contamination of existing climate scales accentuated the magnitude of the relations between psychological MC and some outcomes (mistreatment exposure and employee strains). (cdc.gov)
  • Professor Schmajuk has developed and tested neural network models of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, animal communication, creativity, spatial learning, cognitive mapping and prepulse inhibition. (duke.edu)
  • Wenger's 1936 study examined if the same external stimulus can be used to demonstrate both external inhibition and disinhibition and the relationship of the external stimulus to the intensity of external inhibition and disinhibition. (wikipedia.org)
  • Following the principles of disinhibition, Wenger hypothesized that the tactual vibration will induce a greater reaction to the light stimuli when compared to the reactions from the external inhibition test. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wenger observed that both external inhibition and disinhibition could be produced by the same external stimulus (tactual vibration). (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, higher intensity of the external stimulus produced greater magnitudes of external inhibition and disinhibition however the functional strengths of externally inhibited and disinhibited responses were not considered decisive. (wikipedia.org)
  • The current study examined how ToM develops (using the tasks from Wellman & Liu, 2004) in relation to 2 EF skills (conflict inhibition, working memory) in 997 Chinese preschoolers (ages 3, 4, 5) in Chengdu, China. (ed.gov)
  • Interference control in working memory: Evidence for discriminant validity between removal and inhibition tasks. (unidistance.ch)
  • His research interests revolve around phenomenology and experiential design applied to virtual reality, he has joined the Media and Entertainment Psychology Lab in order to explore the dynamics of social cognition and multisensory processing inside virtual environments. (ucd.ie)
  • I also teach at BSc (2nd year Cognition Practical) and MSc (Introduction to Statistics) level, and I supervise research projects in the areas of cognitive and developmental psychology. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Di Virgilio TG, Ietswaart M, Selvamoorthy R & Hunter AM (2022) The Reliability of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Derived Corticomotor Inhibition as a Brain Health Evaluation Tool in Soccer Players. (stir.ac.uk)
  • After completing a Bachelor degree in Psychology, he has completed a Master's degree in 3D Interactive Technologies where he looked at virtual reality to study colour constancy and a Master's degree in Cognitive Science where he used VR as a support to explore spatial navigation skills in older adults. (ucd.ie)
  • The functioning of the brain relies on a delicate balance between the excitatory neurons that carry information around and inhibitory ones, which prevent runaway activity," says Prof. David Field , lead author of the study and associate professor at the University of Reading's School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Assistant Professor in the School of Psychology, University College Dublin and director of the UCD School of Psychology Media and Entertainment Psychology Lab. (ucd.ie)
  • Lauren is an active member of the School of Psychology as an occasional lecturer and member of the School's Equality, Diversity and Inclusion committee. (ucd.ie)
  • David joined the lab in 2016 and is currently completing his PhD in the School of Psychology, UCD. (ucd.ie)
  • In this event, we showcased our current work within the School of Psychology exploring the skills that underlie everyday navigational abilities - from knowing which direction is north to learning a route in a new city. (plymouth.ac.uk)
  • Alastair is an Associate Professor and Associate Head of the School of Psychology at the University of Plymouth. (plymouth.ac.uk)
  • Rory is a PhD candidate in the School of Psychology at the University of Plymouth. (plymouth.ac.uk)
  • In 1993 he moved to Duke University where he is a Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience. (duke.edu)
  • I then went on to do an MSc in Neuroscience at Oxford, before returning to Exeter to complete my PhD in Psychology under the supervision of Stephen Monsell and Aureliu Lavric. (exeter.ac.uk)
  • Lauren received a BSc in Applied Psychology from IADT in 2015 and has since worked as a researcher on diverse projects throughout UCD on a range of topics e.g. assisted decision making in acute care settings, evaluation of early childhood interventions, co-research with young people with disabilities. (ucd.ie)
  • External inhibition is the observed decrease of the response of a conditioned reaction when an external (distracting) stimulus that was not part of the original conditioned response set is introduced. (wikipedia.org)
  • External inhibition is important for its main principle in classical conditioning where a conditioned response may decrease in magnitude after the external stimulus is introduced. (wikipedia.org)
  • The extent of external inhibition depends on several factors, including: The intensity of the external stimulus - the stronger the external stimulus, the greater the inhibition of the conditioned response. (wikipedia.org)
  • Following the principles of external inhibition, Wenger hypothesized that the after-effect of the tactual vibration would inhibit the conditioned response to the red light and lead to smaller movements of the foot to the red light. (wikipedia.org)
  • Prenatal PCB exposure, the corpus callosum, and response inhibition. (nih.gov)
  • The present study reports the association between prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), the corpus callosum, and response inhibition in children who are 4.5 years old. (nih.gov)
  • We measured (square millimeters) the splenium of the corpus callosum, a pathway implicated in the regulation of response inhibition, using magnetic resonance imaging. (nih.gov)
  • If the association between PCBs and response inhibition is indeed causal, then children with suboptimal development of the splenium are particularly vulnerable to these effects. (nih.gov)
  • Response and Distractor Inhibition, Shifting , and Updating . (benjamins.com)
  • Inhibition of response mode in task switching. (mpg.de)
  • Inhibition of response modalities. (mpg.de)
  • The influence of stimulus valence on perceptual processing of facial expressions and subsequent response inhibition. (luc.edu)
  • Assesses cognitive abilities and measures the areas related to inhibition and response time. (cognifit.com)
  • Background The suitability of corticomotor inhibition and corticospinal excitability to measure brain health outcomes and recovery of sport-related head impact (concussion and subconcussion) depends on good inter-day reliability, which is evaluated in this study. (stir.ac.uk)
  • Analyses will investigate memory specificity and whether this depends on inhibition and individual differences. (worcester.edu)
  • Analyses will investigate whether memory for color is very specific and if color memory specificity depends on inhibition. (worcester.edu)
  • One aspect of purity psychology is how we make contamination appraisals. (blogspot.com)
  • As I discuss in Unclean , what happens when we structure parts of our moral experience with the metaphor of purity is that we import the psychology of contamination into our moral and spiritual lives. (blogspot.com)
  • Strict control of the learning environment - the presence of a distracting stimulus will lead to greater external inhibition when learning has occurred under tightly controlled conditions than when learning conditions are more variable. (wikipedia.org)
  • From 1988 until 1993, he was an assistant professor of psychology at Northwestern University. (duke.edu)
  • In 1986, he obtained a doctorate in Psychology from the University of Massachusetts and became a postdoctoral fellow at the Center for Adaptive Systems at Boston University. (duke.edu)
  • Taken together, our findings indicate that pharmacological inhibition of Musashi might represent a promising approach for memory modulation. (springer.com)
  • Spike-timing precision and neuronal synchrony are enhanced by an interaction between synaptic inhibition and membrane oscillations in the amygdala. (kent.edu)
  • However, based on intra-group reliability and group differences of the levels of excitability, we conclude that corticomotor inhibition is best suited for the evaluation of neuromuscular alterations associated with head impacts in contact sports. (stir.ac.uk)
  • Searching for individual and age differences in inhibition ability. (unidistance.ch)
  • Spatial biases in inhibition of return. (uni-trier.de)
  • Effects of spatial influences on inhibition of return in online studies [Talk]. (uni-trier.de)
  • Despite being best known for his contributions to psychometrics, Yela has also made important contributions to theoretical psychology, with particular interest in the question of its unity-diversity. (researchgate.net)
  • His PhD research focuses on developing and testing a comprehensive theoretical model of the psychology of the video gameplay experience. (ucd.ie)
  • Here, we investigated the evolutionary conserved role of MSI proteins and the effect of their pharmacological inhibition on memory. (springer.com)
  • The role of inhibition in task switching: A review. (mpg.de)
  • David's primary research interests concern the intersection between psychology and video games and include topics such as player motivation, player engagement, and video game effects. (ucd.ie)
  • David is an avid gamer and combines his passion for gaming and interest in the gaming industry with a broad knowledge of psychology and a high level of research expertise. (ucd.ie)
  • GABA-mediated presynaptic inhibition is required for precision of long-term memory. (kent.edu)
  • The distribution and nature of ganglionic inhibition in the ympathetic system. (nih.gov)