IngestionExposure to inorganicCompoundsVapourDermalToxicChronic inhalationAbsorptionElemental MercuryNitratesSevofluraneDustToxicityAcuteLungsNitriteDustsOccurUptakeAerosolOccupationalArea of exposure2018RespiratoryInductionAquaticAvoidIrritationParticlesSkinHumansSiliconMercuricChemicalLeadAdverseWaterLiverEvidenceRatsQuantitativeFormRiskEffects
Ingestion16
- Inhalation, ingestion or contact with skin with this acid may cause severe injury or death. (wikipedia.org)
- The mechanisms of contamination include ingestion, inhalation, prenatal exposure, and dermal exposure, but the most common are ingestion and inhalation. (medscape.com)
- Ingestion is more common in children, while the inhalation is more frequent in occupationally-exposed adults. (medscape.com)
- Lead typically enters the body through inhalation or ingestion. (medscape.com)
- Lead may enter the body through ingestion, inhalation, or transdermal absorption. (medscape.com)
- Significant occupational exposures to inorganic lead can occur through inhalation, ingestion, and through the skin, principally through damaged skin. (cdc.gov)
- Uptake of inorganic lead in the body is mainly through inhalation and ingestion. (futurelearn.com)
- Poisoning can result from mercury vapor inhalation, mercury ingestion, mercury injection, and absorption of mercury through the skin. (medscape.com)
- National Toxicology Program (NTP) studies indicate that ingestion of high doses of selenium sulfide causes liver tumors in rats and mice, but no adequate inhalation studies exist. (dguv.de)
- The adverse health effects of mercury exposure depend on its chemical form (elemental, inorganic or organic), the route of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption), and the level of exposure. (bpac.org.nz)
- Arsenic exposure in the workplace occurs through inhalation, ingestion, dermal or eye contact. (osha.gov)
- An increase in inorganic nitrite levels peaks around 3 hours post ingestion and can be detected about an hour after ingestion. (sleepadvice.ca)
- Cinnabar is highly toxic by ingestion or inhalation of the dust. (cargohandbook.com)
- Inorganic compounds, such as cinnabar are also highly toxic by ingestion or inhalation. (cargohandbook.com)
- Human exposure comes from lead-contaminated air, dust, soil, water and food and through inhalation and ingestion. (who.int)
- Avoid inhalation or ingestion. (ihcworld.com)
Exposure to inorganic4
- Interstitial fibrosis stemming from exposure to inorganic or mineral dusts represents a true inflammatory and fibrotic reaction of the lung interstitium. (cdc.gov)
- Long-term inhalation exposure to inorganic arsenic is associated with irritation of the skin and can affect the brain and nervous system. (courthousenews.com)
- Exposure to inorganic lead can occur in metal foundries and smelters, in battery factories, when removing lead paint, when welding and cutting metal parts coated with lead paint, when producing items made of enamel, brass, tin and bronze, recycling of lead-containing waste, in manufacturing of glass, ceramics and certain types of plastics and when producing ammunition. (futurelearn.com)
- This monograph re-evaluates the potential carcinogenic hazards to humans from exposure to inorganic and organic lead compounds. (who.int)
Compounds15
- combined with oxygen, chlorine, and sulfur to form inorganic arsenic compounds. (cdc.gov)
- Inorganic arsenic compounds are mainly used to preserve wood. (cdc.gov)
- Many common arsenic compounds can dissolve in Skin contact with inorganic arsenic may cause redness water. (cdc.gov)
- compounds are less toxic than inorganic forms. (cdc.gov)
- Organic lead compounds are absorbed as a vapour by inhalation and are also readily absorbed through the skin. (futurelearn.com)
- Metallic lead and lead compounds, both inorganic and organic, are toxic, and some of them are carcinogenic. (futurelearn.com)
- The International Agency for Research of Cancer has classified inorganic lead compounds as probably carcinogenic to humans. (futurelearn.com)
- Inorganic mercury compounds are used in the pharmaceutical industry, in manufacturing pesticides and special types of paints, in batteries, in various instruments and as a catalyst in chemical industries. (futurelearn.com)
- Mercury has 3 forms: (1) elemental mercury, (2) inorganic salts, and (3) organic compounds. (medscape.com)
- Inorganic tin is poorly absorbed by the body, and no evidence exists for the carcinogenicity of metallic tin and tin compounds in humans. (usgs.gov)
- Evidence regarding inorganic selenium compounds is inadequate due to a lack of reliable studies. (dguv.de)
- By itself, selenium and its inorganic compounds showed some genotoxic potential at high doses, but it is unclear if this activity is expressed at low levels to which humans may be exposed. (dguv.de)
- Arsenic can occur in two main forms: organic and inorganic compounds. (drfuhrman.com)
- Dusts from the wood and its components (cellulose, hemicellulose,lignin ,organic and inorganic compoundslike terpenes and its derivatives such as abietic acid, phenolic compounds, tannins, stilbenes and glycosides) are known for their sensitizing and irritating properties of the mucous membrane and evokes asthma [7,8]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
- Inorganic and organic lead compounds / IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (who.int)
Vapour2
- Vapour from liquid elemental mercury and methyl mercury are both more easily absorbed than inorganic mercury salts and are therefore more toxic. (bpac.org.nz)
- You can be exposed to inorganic mercury from the inhalation of mercury vapour released from amalgam fillings, especially greatest during the placement or removal of the filling. (healthhub.sg)
Dermal3
- A human exposure study was conducted to elucidate the dermal and inhalation uptake in 16 volunteers from exposure to airborne gas- and particle phase phthalates, with participants wearing clean clothing. (lu.se)
- The uptake was measured, via combined inhalation and dermal air-to-skin transfer and via air-to-skin transfer only for the gas-phase diethyl phthalate (DEP) and for particle phase DEHP. (lu.se)
- Dermal uptake via air-to-skin transfer only with clean clothing acting as a barrier was ten times lower than the uptake via inhalation for DEP. (lu.se)
Toxic2
- Inorganic arsenic is more abundant and more toxic, but both forms are considered a public health concern. (drfuhrman.com)
- It is very toxic by inhalation. (shreesulphuric.com)
Chronic inhalation3
- Parenchymal lung diseases due to chronic inhalation of inorganic (mineral) dusts are called pneumoconioses. (digitalfire.com)
- Wistar rats are commonly used in subchronic and chronic inhalation toxicity studies. (europa.eu)
- Workshop report: Chronic inhalation toxicity and carcinogenicity testing of respirable fibrous particles. (europa.eu)
Absorption1
- Once in the bloodstream, mercury undergoes catalase and peroxidase-mediated oxidation in red blood cells and tissues and is transformed into inorganic mercuric mercury (Hg ++ ) and mercurous mercury (Hg + ), a process that limits its absorption [ 9 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
Elemental Mercury1
- Mercury is classified into three main groups: elemental mercury, inorganic mercury, and organic mercury. (hindawi.com)
Nitrates1
- Inorganic nitrates/nitrites are distributed widely through the circulation with approximately 25% of absorbed nitrate concentrating in the salivary glands. (sleepadvice.ca)
Sevoflurane5
- A short acting barbiturate or other intravenous induction agent may be administered followed by inhalation of sevoflurane. (medicines.org.uk)
- Induction with sevoflurane may be achieved by inhalation of 0.5-1.0% sevoflurane in oxygen (O 2 ) with or without nitrous oxide (N 2 O), increasing by increments of 0.5-1.0% sevoflurane, to a maximum of 8% in adults and children until the required depth of anaesthesia is achieved. (medicines.org.uk)
- Surgical levels of anaesthesia may be maintained by inhalation of 0.5-3% sevoflurane in O 2 with or without concomitant use of N 2 O. (medicines.org.uk)
- Advantages offered by desflurane such as low risk of nephrotoxicity and quick recovery as compared to sevoflurane will foster inhalation anesthesia market growth. (gminsights.com)
- It is combined with oxygen and incrementally increasing doses of a more potent inhalational anesthetic (eg, sevoflurane) and delivered via mask inhalation. (medscape.com)
Dust4
- clinical, x-ray, and physiologic changes resemble those in other diseases caused by dust inhalation and characterized by diffuse pulmonary fibrosis. (digitalfire.com)
- It is an incurable lung disease caused by inhalation of dust containing free crystalline silica . (digitalfire.com)
- Extended inhalation of tin oxide-an issue mainly for those people who work in the tin industry-results in a higher potential to develop stannosis, which is a mild disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of tin-bearing dust. (usgs.gov)
- Occupational exposure to wood dust inhalation results in respiratory disorders. (heraldopenaccess.us)
Toxicity2
- Lead toxicity may be caused by inorganic or organic lead. (medscape.com)
- The non-physiological route of administration via intratracheal instillation is not guideline conform and not suitable to assess acute inhalation toxicity. (europa.eu)
Acute1
- Acute lead intoxication could arise through the inhalation of high concentrations, which can occur when welding/cutting metal coated with lead-paint or other lead-containing material. (futurelearn.com)
Lungs2
- Breathing high levels of inorganic arsenic can give you a sore throat or irritated lungs. (cdc.gov)
- Nitrous oxide is administered by inhalation, absorbed by diffusion through the lungs, and eliminated via respiration. (medscape.com)
Nitrite3
- Participants with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction will undergo 12 weeks of cardiac rehabilitation for exercise training (ET) and be randomized to either nebulized sodium nitrite inhalation solution or placebo inhalation solution (normal saline) through the training period. (mayo.edu)
- Inorganic nitrate/nitrite can be absorbed via inhalation. (sleepadvice.ca)
- Inorganic nitrate/nitrite does not undergo first pass metabolism. (sleepadvice.ca)
Dusts2
- Half of all FHP patients abandon farm ing because of their disease, and a third have permanent lung sequelae.The possibility that silica or other inorganic silicates in farm dusts in certain areas and stemming from certain farm activities might cause interstitial lung disease is a new concept that will be addressed here. (cdc.gov)
- Inhalation (breathing) of gases, vapors, dusts or mists is a common route of exposure. (sage-advices.com)
Occur2
- Human exposure may occur via inhalation due to the high vapor pressure of iodomethane. (cdc.gov)
- Inhalation Toxicology Downloaded from informahealthcare.com by CDC Information Center on 07/06/12 stored as a liquid under pressure, but volatilizes rapidly fol- to agricultural soil is expected to occur over a time period lowing injection into soil. (cdc.gov)
Uptake3
- Only uptake via inhalation was measurable for the particle phase DEHP. (lu.se)
- The uptake of the gas-phase DEP via inhalation was four times higher compared to the particle phase DEHP, which reflects the differences in the lung deposition of gases and particles. (lu.se)
- The physicochemical properties of SVOCs influence their gas-particle partitioning and the likelihood of uptake via both inhalation and the skin, which should be considered in risk assessments of SVOCs. (lu.se)
Aerosol1
- Candle emissions from stressed burning were dominated by BC emissions, with minor contributions from inorganic and organic aerosol emissions. (lu.se)
Occupational3
- The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) intended to evaluate the scientific data on inorganic lead, develop appropriate communication documents, such as a current intelligence bulletin, which will convey the potential health risks, recommended measures for safe handling, and establish an updated Recommended Exposure Limit (REL). (cdc.gov)
- The Occupational Safety and Health Administration's Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for inorganic lead is 50 µg/m 3 for an 8-hour period with an action level of 30 µg/m 3 for an 8-hour period. (cdc.gov)
- The main occupational pathway of exposure is by inhalation. (dguv.de)
Area of exposure1
- Inhalation - Remove from the area of exposure to fresh air. (ihcworld.com)
20183
- As of 2018, the NIOSH REL for inorganic lead is 50 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m 3 ) as a time-weighted average (TWA) concentration for an 8-hr work shift during a 40-hr workweek. (cdc.gov)
- Inhalation Anesthesia Market size was valued at USD 1.3 billion in 2018 and is expected to witness 5.4% CAGR from 2019 to 2025. (gminsights.com)
- Induction inhalation anesthesia market segment accounted for more than USD 250 million in 2018. (gminsights.com)
Respiratory2
- Inhalation of this acid may cause severe burns to respiratory system and chemical pneumonia. (wikipedia.org)
- Inhalation of ricin typically leads to cough and respiratory distress followed by pulmonary edema, respiratory failure, and multi-system organ dysfunction. (cdc.gov)
Induction1
- Induction of anesthesia necessitates higher concentration of drug as compared to the amount required for maintenance, thus increasing the demand for inhalation anesthetics. (gminsights.com)
Aquatic2
- Industrial mercury pollution is often in the inorganic form, but aquatic organisms and vegetation in waterways such as rivers, lakes, and bays convert it to deadly methylmercury. (medscape.com)
- No product will contain inorganic phosphates because these materials may be harmful to aquatic life. (chem-dry.net)
Avoid1
- Avoid inhalation of vapor or mist. (citychemical.com)
Irritation1
- Inhalation causes irritation to the mucous membranes with asthmatic effects. (ihcworld.com)
Particles1
- Rats considered more sensitive than humans for inhaled inorganic particles. (europa.eu)
Skin2
- Arsenic is well recognized as a human carcinogen and chronic exposure (via inhalation or from high-arsenic drinking water) is a known cause of skin, lung, and bladder cancer and is also associated with other cancers such as kidney, liver, and prostate. (drfuhrman.com)
- Both inorganic and organic acids denature the proteins of the skin, resulting in a coagulum, the color of which depends on the acid involved. (medscape.com)
Humans1
- These tests can on Cancer (IARC) has determined that inorganic arsenic is determine if you have been exposed to above-average carcinogenic to humans. (cdc.gov)
Silicon1
- Among these factors, recent studies have emphasized the chronic dietary exposure of the mother to foodborne inorganic nanoparticles (NP) such as nano-sized silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) or silver (Ag). (frontiersin.org)
Mercuric1
- Mercury poisoning can also result from exposure to water-soluble forms of mercury (such as mercuric chloride or methylmercury), inhalation of mercury vapor, or eating seafood contaminated with mercury. (cargohandbook.com)
Chemical3
- These manufactured Thionly chloride is an inorganic compound with chemical formula SOCL. (shreesulphuric.com)
- Is chemical inhalation dangerous? (sage-advices.com)
- Nitrous oxide is small inorganic chemical molecule and may also be known as dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide. (medscape.com)
Lead3
- Most cases of lead poisoning are caused by inorganic lead. (medscape.com)
- As part of an effort to identify RELs that may not be adequate to protect workers from adverse health effects due to exposure, NIOSH is reexamining the REL for inorganic lead. (cdc.gov)
- Inorganic lead is a naturally occurring soft, gray metal that has been used in various forms since ancient times. (cdc.gov)
Adverse2
- However, several adverse effects of anesthetics may impede inhalation anesthesia industry growth over the analysis timeframe. (gminsights.com)
- We hypothesize that hydrogen administration to the astronauts by either hydrogen inhalation or drinking hydrogen-rich water may potentially yield a novel and feasible preventative/therapeutic strategy to prevent radiation-induced adverse events. (drsircus.com)
Water1
- In Minamata Bay, a factory discharged inorganic mercury into the water. (medscape.com)
Liver1
- Damiettacityunrelatedtothenickel tionalexposuretometals[5],although assess liver function using standard platingworkshops.Thereferencegroup workersengagedinnickel-processing methods[16-18].Allthebiochemical subjects were matched for age and factoriesareexposedtonickelthrough markerswereestimatedusingarandom socioeconomicstatus(income,area inhalation,ingestionanddermalcon- accessanalyser(RA-50,Bayer). (who.int)
Evidence1
- Indeed, there is growing evidence that these inorganic agents, used as food additives in various products, as processing aids during food manufacturing or in food contact materials, can cross the placental barrier and reach the developing fetus. (frontiersin.org)
Rats1
- Two inhalation studies (4 weeks, 6 h/day, 5 days/week) with rats are available in which carbonyl iron is compared with titanium dioxide. (europa.eu)
Quantitative1
- A quantitative human health risk assessment was conducted for inhalation exposure. (cdc.gov)
Form2
Risk2
- Additionally, faster recovery as compared to halothane and minimal risk of fulminant hepatitis will boost inhalation anesthesia business growth during the forecast period. (gminsights.com)
- Several benefits offered by ASCs such as reduced risk of hospital acquired infections, quality treatment at affordable prices and shorter hospital stay will accelerate inhalation anesthesia business growth over the analysis period. (gminsights.com)