Esophageal squamous cell carcStratified epitheliumLined by squamous epitheliumCutaneous squamous cell carcOccipital boneAnteriorCell carcinomasESCCAlveolar nerveLesionLocal recurrenceNasalLateralTumorNuchal linesNSCLCMedialTumorsEpithelialMaxillaryMalignantSubmandibular glandMeatusTurbinateLies inferiorPatientsSuperiorBasalCerebellumCancersNeckTemporal boneRadiation therapyDifferentiationAdenocarcinomaLymphMucosaSurfacesNeoplasiaOccursConsistsSurface
Esophageal squamous cell carc7
- Background: The globally dominant treatment with curative intent for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) with subsequent esophagectomy. (lu.se)
- Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by surgery is the standard treatment for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). (biomedcentral.com)
- Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a malignancy with poor prognosis that requires extensive treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
- Here, we report a case of an older adult patient with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who underwent surgery following combined treatment of immunotherapy and chemotherapy and achieved pathological complete response. (springeropen.com)
- She was diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with distant metastasis of the lymph node at the dorsal side of the IVC and the left supraclavicular lymph node. (springeropen.com)
- Conversion surgery following preoperative therapy, including immunotherapy, may be an effective treatment strategy for improving survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma even among older adult patients. (springeropen.com)
- The primary treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) without distant metastasis is surgery, which can include esophagectomy, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. (springeropen.com)
Stratified epithelium1
- The oropharynx is lined by non-keratinized squamous stratified epithelium. (wikipedia.org)
Lined by squamous epithelium2
- The endocervix is lined by columnar mucinous epithelium and in continuity with vaginal mucosa, the ectocervix is lined by squamous epithelium. (cytojournal.com)
- Formaldehyde-induced nasal squamous cell carcinomas in rats normally lined by squamous epithelium. (cdc.gov)
Cutaneous squamous cell carc3
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) are the first and second most common types of skin cancer, respectively. (medscape.com)
- Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common skin cancer and one of the most common cancers overall in the United States. (medscape.com)
- Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is sometimes characterized by an increased risk of locoregional recurrence and occasionally distant metastasis. (actasdermo.org)
Occipital bone1
- Squamous occipital bone. (oganatomy.org)
Anterior7
- Immediately posterior and inferior to urinary bladder are anterior part of cervix. (cytojournal.com)
- The picture on the right shows an atelectatic eardrum with a large area of anterior tympanosclerosis and a dry inferior perforation. (entworld.org)
- It regulates the nasal airflow by controlling the blood volume in the erectile tissue on the inferior turbinate and anterior septum. (nih.gov)
- The anterior tip of the inferior turbinate is found in the nasal valve region, and hypertrophy of this structure can cause exponential increases in airway resistance. (medscape.com)
- The nasal valve is the region of the nasal airway extending from the caudal end of the upper lateral cartilages and including the anterior end of the inferior turbinate. (medscape.com)
- The anterior and inferior parts of the EAC were covered by the skin graft, and a superior extremity of the skin graft was sutured to the inlet of the EAC. (hindawi.com)
- The anterior and inferior parts of the rolled-up skin graft were attached to surrounding soft tissue by fibrin glue, and the superior and posterior parts of the graft were covered by a pedicle muscle flap. (hindawi.com)
Cell carcinomas2
- The two largest subtypes of lung cancer are adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, which together account for about 80% of non-small cell carcinomas (NSCLS). (biomedfrontiers.org)
- To further confirm that RHAMM is upregulated in NSCLC, we looked at mRNA levels in 57 paired lung adenocarcinomas and 49 pair lung squamous cell carcinomas from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). (biomedfrontiers.org)
ESCC1
- This trial aims to demonstrate that dCRT, with selectively performed salvage esophagectomy only when needed to achieve locoregional tumor control, is non-inferior regarding overall survival, and superior regarding health-related quality of life (HRQOL), compared to nCRT followed by mandatory surgery, in patients with operable, locally advanced ESCC. (lu.se)
Alveolar nerve1
- the inferior alveolar nerve, artery and men), ranging in age from 18 to 55 Five cases were males while three were vein. (who.int)
Lesion4
- The lower anogenital squamous terminology (LAST), an acronym for LAST, incorporates the low- and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) terminology. (cytojournal.com)
- No benefit of addition of other biomarkers like p63 or ki67 is found in problem-solving in differentiation of HSIL from mimics or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. (cytojournal.com)
- Biopsy of the ulcerative lesion was performed, and a pathological diagnosis of moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma was made (Fig. 1 b). (springeropen.com)
- On indirect ophthalmoscopy there was an elevated dome-shaped pigmented lesion in the inferior periphery of the right eye, measuring 16 mm in basal diameter and 5 mm in height (Fig 1 A). The elevated portion extended to the ora serrata but did not appear to involve the ciliary body. (bmj.com)
Local recurrence1
- Objective To evaluate the effect of time between surgery and postoperative radiation therapy on local recurrence of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and floor of the mouth.Methods A total of 154 patients treated between 1996 and 2007 were selected considering local recurrence rate and time of the adjuvant radiotherapy.Results Local recurrence was diagnosed in 54 (35%) patients. (scielo.org)
Nasal7
- 6 Cranial and facial Bones Inferior nasal concha: surrounded anteriorly by maxillary bone Lacrimal bone: visible between maxilla anteriorly and ethmoid posteriorly Palatine bone 1. (slideshare.net)
- Beekhuis concluded that nasal obstruction postrhinoplasty resulted primarily from inferior turbinate hypertrophy. (medscape.com)
- [ 1 ] Changes in nasal airflow as a result of rhinoplasty may unmask inferior turbinate hypertrophy and obstruction that were not clinically significant or evident preoperatively. (medscape.com)
- A cyclic alteration of constriction and dilation of the inferior turbinates, known as the nasal cycle, occurs approximately every 2-7 hours. (medscape.com)
- The erectile tissue of the nasal septum and inferior turbinate can impinge on the nasal valve and increase resistance. (medscape.com)
- Because the cross-sectional area of the nasal valve is small, minor changes in inferior turbinate congestion can have marked effects on resistance. (medscape.com)
- At the time of evaluation, he was receiving external beam radiation for squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal mucosa. (bmj.com)
Lateral5
- On each side, the transverse sinus then runs in the lateral border of the tentorium cerebelli and grooves the occipital and squamous temporal bones. (radiopaedia.org)
- Its medial wall, with which the inferior concha articulates, is very slender, and forms the lateral walls of both the middle and inferior meatuses of the nose. (co.ma)
- This channel is seen to have the ethmoidal cells superior to it, the orbital cavity above and to the lateral side, the maxillary sinus laterally, whilst its floor is formed by the superior surface of the inferior concha. (co.ma)
- The inferior labial artery branches from the facial artery 2.6 cm (SD 0.70) lateral and 1.5 cm (SD 0.45) inferior to the oral commissure. (medscape.com)
- On each side its lateral edges are faintly grooved for the inferior petrosal venous sinuses, below which the lateral aspect of the bone is rough for the cartilage which unites it to the sides and apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone. (co.ma)
Tumor4
- 2) The researchers found that tumor thickness greater than 8 mm and lymph node metastasis were independent predictors of inferior survival in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. (dentistryiq.com)
- in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy, for the initial treatment of patients with metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. (nih.gov)
- The univariate analyses showed that pathological stage 1B, histological type of squamous cell carcinoma, male sex, maximum tumor size over 2 cm, eSUVm, lSUVm, and MTV2.5 were associated with reduced DFS. (iiarjournals.org)
- The potential pitfalls of an active surveillance approach is that patients may develop unresectable tumor regrowths, "possibly resulting in inferior overall survival. (medscape.com)
Nuchal lines1
- medial part of the area between superior and inferior nuchal lines. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
NSCLC3
- in combination with cisplatin for the initial treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic, non-squamous NSCLC. (nih.gov)
- as a single agent for the maintenance treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic, non-squamous NSCLC whose disease has not progressed after four cycles of platinum-based first-line chemotherapy. (nih.gov)
- as a single agent for the treatment of patients with recurrent, metastatic non-squamous, NSCLC after prior chemotherapy. (nih.gov)
Medial2
- MR scanning showed high signal change around his dorsal midbrain, medial temporal lobes, amygdala and inferior caudate nuclei and CSF showed a mild lymphocytosis and high protein. (bmj.com)
- medial part of the inferior nuchal line and into the area between the line and foramen magnum. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
Tumors1
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in various morphological forms needs to be separated from other epithelial tumors for treatment modality selection. (cytojournal.com)
Epithelial1
- The relatively avascular epidermis houses both basal cell keratinocytes and squamous epithelial keratinocytes, the source cells for basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, respectively. (cancer.gov)
Maxillary1
- Which external pterygoid process of four in the fovea inferior maxillary or trochanteric fossa. (oxigeme.com)
Malignant3
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant neoplasia, originating from the oral lining epithelium, responsible for approximately 90-95% of malignancies in this location. (bvsalud.org)
- Squamous cell carcinoma is the most frequent malignant neoplasm of the lips, especially the lower one. (rbcp.org.br)
- Conclusion GPs in east and south-east Scotland excise a number of skin cancers including malignant melanoma (MM), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and high-risk BCC. (irjs.info)
Submandibular gland1
- Submandibular gland flaps were most commonly mobilized into the parapharyngeal space or parotid bed, with others located inferior to the mandibular body and within marginal mandibulectomy defects. (ajnr.org)
Meatus1
- Inferior meatus of nose. (co.ma)
Turbinate4
- Inferior turbinate surgery dates to the 1890s, when Jones first described it. (medscape.com)
- In 1900, Holmes described the stages of inferior turbinate hypertrophy and his surgical experience with 1500 turbinectomies. (medscape.com)
- B) Endoscopic view of right nares showing compensatory right inferior turbinate hypertrophy. (medscape.com)
- Inferior turbinate hypertrophy can result from mucosal hypertrophy, bony hypertrophy, or both. (medscape.com)
Lies inferior1
- It lies inferior to the epiglottis and extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory (laryngeal) and digestive (esophageal) pathways. (wikipedia.org)
Patients2
- Approximately 40,000 new patients are diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck each year in the United States. (medscape.com)
- Pemetrexed for injection is not indicated for the treatment of patients with squamous cell, non-small cell lung cancer. (nih.gov)
Superior5
- Two folds arise from the cartilaginous opening: the salpingopharyngeal fold, a vertical fold of mucous membrane extending from the inferior part of the torus and containing the salpingopharyngeus muscle the salpingopalatine fold, a smaller fold, in front of the salpingopharyngeal fold, extending from the superior part of the torus to the palate and containing the levator veli palatini muscle. (wikipedia.org)
- the superior wall consists of the inferior surface of the soft palate and the uvula. (wikipedia.org)
- In cross-section, the superior and inferior labial arteries can be observed as they course between the orbicularis muscle fibers and the mucosa. (medscape.com)
- This artery branches into an inferior and a superior labial artery, which course beneath the orbicularis oris and anastomose with the contralateral vessel. (medscape.com)
- The superior extremity of the skin graft was sutured to the inlet of the EAC, and the inferior extremity of the skin graft was also sutured with fascia as a substitute material for the tympanic membrane (Figure 3 ). (hindawi.com)
Basal2
- The separation between epidermis and dermis occurs at the basement membrane zone, located just inferior to the basal cell keratinocytes. (cancer.gov)
- Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are the most common types of NMSC. (hindawi.com)
Cerebellum1
- over it lies the inferior vermis of the cerebellum. (worldofmedicalsaviours.com)
Cancers3
- Among all the cancers of the upper aero-digestive tract, squamous cell carcinoma is the most common. (medscape.com)
- Despite removing smaller sized lesions, less frequently on difficult medical sites of the top and throat, GP excision prices are lower for all pores and skin cancers, and statistically inferior for BCC, weighed against secondary treatment, supporting the advancement of recommendations in Scotland comparable to those in additional UK areas. (irjs.info)
- and MM 14%).12 The key findings from this study are, in the treatment of common skin cancers in primary care in east and south-east Scotland, that smaller lesions are excised in primary care, that these are less commonly in the head and neck regions, and that excision rates are inferior in terms of complete excision and adequate excision margins compared with secondary care dermatologists and plastic surgeons. (irjs.info)
Neck2
- Squamous cell cancer of the head and neck (SCCHN) is the sixth leading cause for cancer deaths worldwide. (oncotarget.com)
- Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the 6th most common cancer with half a million cases diagnosed each year worldwide. (kcl.ac.uk)
Temporal bone1
- One branch of the inferior temporal bone, which rests on which surrounds the hypoblast are immediately invests. (wildwoodclinic.com)
Radiation therapy1
- The above picture shows a 66 year old patient who is 3.5 years status post radiation therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. (entworld.org)
Differentiation1
- RHAMM mRNA expression correlates with stages of differentiation and inferior survival in more than 400 cases of lung adenocarcinoma in the Director's Challenge cohort. (biomedfrontiers.org)
Adenocarcinoma2
- In a publicly available database, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), RHAMM mRNA expression is 12- and 10-fold higher in lung adenocarcinoma and squamous lung carcinoma than in matched normal lung tissues, respectively. (biomedfrontiers.org)
- it may be squamous or transitional cell carcinoma or, occasionally, adenocarcinoma. (msdmanuals.com)
Lymph1
- Surgery includes bilateral pelvic and sometimes inguinal lymph node dissection, often with removal of part of the symphysis pubis and inferior pubic rami. (msdmanuals.com)
Mucosa1
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), sometimes referred to "spinocellular carcinoma" or "epidermoid carcinoma", accounts for 90% of the malign neoplasias occurring in the oral mucosa 2,6,7,9,15 . (bvsalud.org)
Surfaces1
- on their inferior surfaces they bear the occipital condyles by means of which the skull articulates with the atlas. (co.ma)
Neoplasia2
- Carcinoma de células escamosas é a neoplasia maligna mais frequente dos lábios, principalmente o inferior. (rbcp.org.br)
- O carcinoma de células escamosas é a neoplasia maligna mais frequente dos lábios, localizando-se no lábio inferior, em cerca de 90% dos casos, em virtude da maior exposição cumulativa à radiação ultravioleta, o principal fator etiopatogênico 1 , 2 . (rbcp.org.br)
Occurs1
- According to the Marchiano study, subglottic squamous cell carcinoma predominantly occurs in the fifth to seventh decade of life. (medscape.com)
Consists1
- The conjunctiva consists of unkeratinized, both stratified squamous and stratified columnar epithelium, with interspersed goblet cells . (wikipedia.org)
Surface1
- a) Is inserted 6.5 cm behind limbus * b) Is innervated from its inferior surface * c) Is attached to the lower lid * d) Is the main depressor of the globe when the eye is adducted? (globalguideline.com)