• citation needed] The celiac artery is the only major artery that nourishes the abdominal digestive organs that does not have a similarly named vein. (wikipedia.org)
  • In contrast to the drainage of midgut and hindgut structures by the superior mesenteric vein and inferior mesenteric vein respectively, venous return from the celiac artery is through either the splenic vein emptying into the hepatic portal vein or via smaller tributaries of the portal venous system. (wikipedia.org)
  • The renal vein lies in front of the artery in the renal hilum. (your-doctor.net)
  • The inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) lies to its left. (medscape.com)
  • The free edge of the left pouch opening contains the inferior mesenteric artery and vein and the left colic artery. (nigerianjsurg.com)
  • Venous drainage usually mirrors colonic arterial supply, with the inferior mesenteric vein draining into the splenic vein , and the superior mesenteric vein joining the splenic vein to form the portal vein that then enters the liver. (wikidoc.org)
  • More rarely, a mesenteric vein thrombosis is responsible for the mesenteric infarction. (bestitude.com)
  • After the renal artery was controlled by Hem-o-lok, the left renal vein was dissected through descending colon mesentery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For Mayo grade 1 TT, part of the inferior vena cava was blocked by a bulldog clamp after milking the TT into the left renal vein and the inferior vena cava was sutured after complete excision of the TT. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is feasible to control left renal vein and partial inferior vena cava through descending colon mesentery in a single position during LRN and tumor thrombectomy for the treatment of high-risk Mayo grade 0 and 1 TT. (biomedcentral.com)
  • If it is a low-risk Mayo grade 0 TT, the end of the TT is on the left side of the mesenteric artery, the left renal vein can be fully controlled by traditional approach. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In order to simplify the procedure, we explored the trans-mesocolon approach to fully dissect the left renal vein to the inferior vena cava in single position to treat high-risk Mayo 0-grade and grade 1 TT. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Compression of the left common ILIAC VEIN by the right common ILIAC ARTERY against the underlying fifth LUMBAR VERTEBRA is the typical underlying malformation. (lookformedical.com)
  • A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein. (lookformedical.com)
  • A vein on either side of the body which is formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins and passes upward to join with its fellow of the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava. (lookformedical.com)
  • The superior mesenteric vessels cross the anterior surface of the uncinate process and separate it from the neck of the gland, which lies in front of the superior mesenteric vein and the commencement of the portal vein. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The superior mesenteric vein commences in the right iliac fossa, in connexion with the lower part of the ileum. (co.ma)
  • It receives tributaries from both surfaces of the stomach, and near the pylorus turns posteriorly, in the right gastro-pancreatic fold of peritoneum, passes in front of the neck of the pancreas, and ends in the superior mesenteric vein. (co.ma)
  • it ascends along the superior pancreatico-duodenal artery, and terminates in the upper part of the superior mesenteric vein or in the portal vein. (co.ma)
  • it crosses the front of the abdominal aorta, immediately below the origin of the coeliac artery, and terminates, behind the neck of the pancreas, by joining the superior mesenteric vein to form the portal vein. (co.ma)
  • It receives the vasa brevia or short gastric veins, the left gastro-epiploic vein, the pancreatic veins, and the inferior mesenteric vein. (co.ma)
  • The inferior mesenteric vein commences, as the superior hæmorrhoidal vein, in the venous plexus which lies between the muscular and mucous coats of the rectum. (co.ma)
  • Parts of Mesorectal fascia includes Superior rectal vein, pararectal nodes and inferior mesenteric plexus and doesn't include Inferior rectal vein. (medicosplexus.com)
  • Intercostal space which doesn't follow VAN (Vein, Artery and Nerve) structure is 1st intercostal space. (medicosplexus.com)
  • Criteria to predict mid-term outcome after stenting of chronic iliac vein obstructions (PROMISE trial). (uzh.ch)
  • tunica intima Tunica intima The innermost layer of an artery or vein, made up of one layer of endothelial cells and supported by an internal elastic lamina. (lecturio.com)
  • The right artery passes behind the inferior vena cava (IVC) first, in contrast to the left, which passes almost directly to the kidney. (your-doctor.net)
  • It is fan-shaped with a root of about 15 cm extending obliquely from the left L2 transverse process level to the right sacroiliac joint and crossing a third part of the duodenum, aorta and inferior vena cava (IVC)right ureter, and a 4- to 6-m periphery, which covers the entire length of the jejunum and ileum. (medscape.com)
  • Studies have shown that radical nephrectomy and inferior vena cava TT removal for patients with locally advanced renal cancer can effectively improve the prognosis, and the 5-year tumor-specific survival rate is 40-65% [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • If it is a high-risk Mayo grade 0 TT or even grade 1 TT, traditionally two steps were utilized including management of the inferior vena cava and removement of the TT, and then nephrectomy after changing the surgical position. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mechanical devices inserted in the inferior vena cava that prevent the migration of blood clots from deep venous thrombosis of the leg. (lookformedical.com)
  • Vena Mesenterica Superior. (co.ma)
  • Most blood returning from the digestive organs (including from the area of distribution of the celiac artery) is diverted to the liver via the portal venous system for further processing and detoxification in the liver before returning to the systemic circulation via the hepatic veins. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a board-certified vascular surgeon, he specializes in the treatment of aortic disease including aneurysms and dissection, venous occlusive disease, carotid artery disease, and peripheral arterial disease including critical limb ischemia and claudication through the use of endovascular and open surgical techniques. (medstarhealth.org)
  • Mesenteric blood flow may be disrupted on either the venous or arterial sides. (msdmanuals.com)
  • citation needed] The celiac artery supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, stomach, abdominal esophagus, spleen, and the superior half of both the duodenum and the pancreas. (wikipedia.org)
  • human embryo at six weeks The pancreas and duodenum from behind Arteries and veins around the pancreas and spleen Celiac artery compression syndrome Williams, Timothy K. (wikipedia.org)
  • Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is an interesting phenomenon that occurs when the SMA compresses the third part of the duodenum. (journalmc.org)
  • [1] , [2] The small intestine, partly or as a whole, herniates into a peritoneal pouch at the fourth part of the duodenum and may remain symptomless or culminate in an obstruction. (nigerianjsurg.com)
  • The pouch had a 5-7 cm defect to the left of the duodenum along an avascular plane with vessels superior and inferior [Figure 1] . (nigerianjsurg.com)
  • Computed tomography during arteriography was performed from the superior mesenteric artery and revealed extravasation outside the covered stents in the descending portion of the duodenum. (bvsalud.org)
  • Angiography of the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery revealed extravasation in the descending portion of the duodenum, and the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery was embolized with n-butyl cyanoacrylate. (bvsalud.org)
  • The remaining 15 percent are divided equally between the celiac trunk ("stem of the abdominal cavity"), in whose supply area the stomach, liver, spleen and pancreas are located, as well as the duodenum, and the inferior mesenteric artery ("lower visceral artery"), which supplies the descending nourishes the colon and upper rectum. (bestitude.com)
  • This process may lead to constriction of the duodenum (annular pancreas), causing obstruction of the duodenum. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The anterior surface of the head is related to the first part of the duodenum, the transverse colon and the gastroduodenal artery (Fig. 4.53). (pediagenosis.com)
  • The uncinate process lies immediately superior to the horizontal duodenum. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The treatment approach may include the elimination of a blood clot, angioplasty (a procedure to widen narrowed or obstructed arteries or veins), or in certain cases, surgical creation of a bypass using grafts. (homed.gr)
  • In a mesenteric infarction, an intestinal vessel is blocked by an embolism or thrombosis, whereby both intestinal arteries and intestinal veins can be affected. (bestitude.com)
  • Neoplasms located in the vasculature system, such as ARTERIES and VEINS. (lookformedical.com)
  • The neck is indented posteriorly by the portal and superior mesenteric veins. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Veins are more abundant than arteries Arteries Arteries are tubular collections of cells that transport oxygenated blood and nutrients from the heart to the tissues of the body. (lecturio.com)
  • Veins surround the artery in an irregular branching network. (lecturio.com)
  • The proximal caudal limb is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), whereas the distal portion is supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA). (medscape.com)
  • The SMA gives rise to the ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries, which supply the ileocecal region, the ascending colon, and the proximal transverse colon, respectively. (medscape.com)
  • Emergency coronary angiography showed no significant left main coronary artery (LMCA) stenosis and complete occlusion of the proximal segment of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. (rcpjournals.org)
  • The lymphatic vessels of the proximal transverse colon drain into the lymph nodes associated with the superior mesenteric artery and the middle and right colic arteries, while the vessels of the distal transverse colon drain into the nodes associated with the inferior mesenteric and left colic arteries. (e-jmis.org)
  • The arc of Riolan , or the meanering mesenteric artery, is a variable vessel conecting the proximal SMA to the proximal IMA that can be extremely important if either vessel is occluded. (wikidoc.org)
  • The proximal two-thirds of the transverse colon is perfused by the middle colic artery , a branch of superior mesenteric artery , while the latter third is supplied by branches of the inferior mesenteric artery . (wikidoc.org)
  • The proximal two-thirds of the transverse colon is perfused by the middle colic artery, a branch of SMA, while the latter third is supplied by branches of the IMA. (rasoulazizi.com)
  • This 52-year-old man presented with pain in the left upper quadrant and was found to have a 3.2-cm aneurysm of the distal splenic artery. (medscape.com)
  • Appendicitis usually follows obstruction of the lumen with distal infection and ulceration. (medchrome.com)
  • Mesenteric fat is abundant in the mesentery of the ileum, and vessels in the mesentery are, therefore, not well seen. (medscape.com)
  • In cystic fibrosis, the jejunum is where the mesentery vessels are well seen because much less mesenteric fat is present in the jejunum than in the ileum. (medscape.com)
  • Between the 2 leaves of the mesentery are the mesenteric vessels and lymph nodes. (medscape.com)
  • Sigmoid mesocolon, containing superior rectal vessels, has an inverted-V - shaped attachment to the posterior abdominal wall - the tip of the V lying on the pelvic brim over the left ureter. (medscape.com)
  • The proximity of the middle colic vessels to the superior mesenteric vessels contributes to the complexity of this step, making it challenging for less-trained surgeons. (e-jmis.org)
  • Angiography revealed no sign of recanalization of the target vessels in any artery in either group. (bvsalud.org)
  • the iliac branches of the iliolumbar vessels, the fourth lumbar artery, and the right kidney. (wikidoc.org)
  • E. The arterial arcade created by communicating vessels at 1 to 2 cm. from the mesenteric is called the artery of Drummond. (latestinterviewquestions.com)
  • A sudden lower aorta blockage at the common iliac arteries usually causes immediate, painful, pale, and cold legs. (homed.gr)
  • Gradual narrowing of the lower aorta or common iliac arteries typically leads to cramping and walking pain (intermittent claudication) in the buttocks and thighs. (homed.gr)
  • in the abdomen the ureter receives branches from the renal, gonadal, common iliac arteries and the abdominal aorta. (your-doctor.net)
  • The largest arterial conduit, or artery, in the abdominal cavity: The abdominal aorta refers to the portion of the largest artery in the body below the diaphragm to the bifurcation, the right and left common iliac arteries or the upper and largest, part of the bony pelvic girdle. (wordinfo.info)
  • Color Doppler ultrasound is often the first imaging modality to be applied to identify transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS). (medscape.com)
  • Slthough ultrasonography, CT angiography, and MR angiography can be used to noninvasively diagnose renal artery stenosis (RAS), angiography remains the diagnostic reference standard and is utilized to guide intervention. (medscape.com)
  • Of the 16 patients who had had an abnormal examination, 10 (62.5%) also had abnormal findings on DUS, including 4 cases of iliac stenosis, 3 of whom required surgical procedure modification because of right iliac artery stenosis. (medscape.com)
  • Although these conditions are all forms of colonic obstruction, they are different from atresia and stenosis and thus are more completely reviewed elsewhere. (medscape.com)
  • Some sort of GI obstruction or hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. (brainscape.com)
  • The clinical manifestations reflect the arteries involved and most commonly include hypertension caused by renal-artery stenosis (RAS) or strokes from carotid artery disease. (medscape.com)
  • CTA with maximum intensity projection (MIP) and quantitative measurement of stenosis is an accurate noninvasive technique for diagnosing fibromuscular dysplasia/stenosis of the visceral arteries, regardless of the etiology. (medscape.com)
  • His research interests include the study of TOS, abdominal aortic aneurysm, carotid artery stenosis, and vascular imaging quality improvement. (rochester.edu)
  • chapter 21 - Splanchnic Artery Aneurysms", Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (Second Edition), Philadelphia: Mosby, pp. 358-370, ISBN 978-0-323-05726-4, retrieved 2021-01-13 Cutsforth-Gregory, Jeremy K. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although the etiology of colonic atresia has traditionally been believed to be related to antenatal mesenteric vascular accidents, a 2005 study suggests that defects in the fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10) pathway may be involved. (medscape.com)
  • AMI is defined by the association of mesenteric vascular insufficiency (which can be occlusive or nonocclusive) with ischemic gut injury (which can be reversible or irreversible when transmural necrosis occurs). (springeropen.com)
  • The surgical technique used depends on the site of disease and the underlying vascular supply of the colon (ileocolic, right colic, middle colic from superior mesenteric artery, and the left colic and superior rectal artery from the inferior mesenteric artery). (wikidot.com)
  • First, a type I Amplatzer vascular plug (AVP) (1-2 times the target vessel diameter) was deployed in the target artery. (bvsalud.org)
  • The diagnostic and prognostic information available from captopril renography and the increasing availability of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) have reduced the use of renal arteriography as a diagnostic tool, except in evaluating kidneys with intrarenal branch-artery stenoses and those with complex vascular anatomy, including multiple accessory arteries. (medscape.com)
  • Use of Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa Inhibitors in patients undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting in the Vascular Quality Initiative. (rochester.edu)
  • Although risk factors of occlusive acute mesenteric ischemia are well known, triggering factors of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) remain unclear. (springeropen.com)
  • Mesenteric vessel occlusion has long been the sole cause of acute mesenteric ischemia. (springeropen.com)
  • Chronic mesenteric ischemia, also known as intestinal angina, is defined by reduced blood flow to major mesenteric arteries (celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric) causing abdominal pain which is often postprandial. (logicalimages.com)
  • Chronic mesenteric ischemia is typically caused by atherosclerotic disease. (logicalimages.com)
  • The same risk factors for peripheral and coronary artery disease predispose to chronic mesenteric ischemia, namely smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. (logicalimages.com)
  • Long-Term Value in Open and Endovascular Repair of Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia. (rochester.edu)
  • Survival, Reintervention, and Value of Open and Endovascular Repair for Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia. (rochester.edu)
  • Mesenteric Ischemia-Intestinal. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Acute mesenteric ischemia is interruption of intestinal blood flow by embolism, thrombosis, or a low-flow state. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The early hallmark of mesenteric ischemia is severe pain but minimal physical findings. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Thus it cannot be safely ligated in a living person, and obstruction of the celiac artery will lead to necrosis of the structures it supplies. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the mesenteric infarction is not diagnosed in time, the patient's condition deteriorates massively after about 12 hours due to advanced intestinal necrosis. (bestitude.com)
  • Alternatively, an embolism, where a clot travels to the artery from another location, can also lead to acute occlusion. (homed.gr)
  • However, vasculitis , aortic or mesenteric artery dissection, fibromuscular dysplasia , celiac artery compression by the median arcuate ligament, retroperitoneal fibrosis , or endovascular graft occlusion should be considered as alternative etiologies. (logicalimages.com)
  • Magnetic resonance angiogram of the recipient celiac axis depicts complete occlusion of the hepatic artery. (medscape.com)
  • CT scan showed: Complete occlusion of calcified celiac trunk with Severely calcified stenosed mesenteric artery. (incathlab.com)
  • A mesenteric infarction describes the acute occlusion of an intestinal vessel which, if left untreated, leads to the death of sections of the intestine. (bestitude.com)
  • Aneurysms in the celiac artery account for around 4% of visceral artery aneurysms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chapter 49 - Endovascular Treatment of Visceral Artery Aneurysms", Endovascular Surgery (Fourth Edition), Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 521-527, ISBN 978-1-4160-6208-0, retrieved 2021-01-13 Rectenwald, John E. (wikipedia.org)
  • In arterial mesenteric infarction, the superior mesenteric artery ("upper visceral artery"), which supplies large parts of the small intestine, large intestine and pancreas, is affected in 85 percent of cases. (bestitude.com)
  • Arterial supply of the ascending colon comes from the ileocolic artery and right colic artery , both branches of the SMA. (wikidoc.org)
  • While the ileocolic artery is almost always present, the right colic can be absent in 5-15% of individuals. (wikidoc.org)
  • D. The ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries are branches from the inferior mesenteric artery. (latestinterviewquestions.com)
  • The cause of a mesenteric infarction is either an embolism or a thrombosis. (bestitude.com)
  • The middle colic and left colic arteries join near the splenic flexure to form the marginal artery. (medscape.com)
  • The left colic artery, arising from the IMA, supplies the left portion of the transverse colon and the descending colon. (medscape.com)
  • Which of the following arteries is the most likely additional source of blood to the descending colon? (practicetestgeeks.com)
  • 13) Which of the following is a branch of the femoral artery? (mrcoggoal.com)
  • A radiographic (x-ray or gamma ray) study of the abdominal aorta after the introduction of a contrast medium through a catheter in the femoral artery: After Janet's doctor diagnosed her, she went to hospital to be examined and have an abdominal aortography performed. (wordinfo.info)
  • In colonic atresia, the problem is complete bowel obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • In addition to decreased survival, peritoneal metastases (PMs) can significantly impact quality of life from the resulting ascites and bowel obstructions. (stanford.edu)
  • There are several peritoneal fossae (eg, superior and inferior ileocecal, subcecal, retrocecal) around the cecum, which can be sites of internal herniation of the small bowel. (medscape.com)
  • It restores the normal function of the bowel (either through anastamosis or stoma), relieves obstruction and removes the primary tumour. (wikidot.com)
  • Symptomatic hernias present with features of small intestinal obstruction (colicky abdominal pain, abdominal distension, vomiting, and inability to pass stool or flatus), but these are not specific clinical features that can suggest the diagnosis which is often made at laparotomy in centers where barium examination or computed tomography (CT) scans are not routinely requested for acute abdominal pain. (nigerianjsurg.com)
  • Since obstruction of the lumen is the usual precipitating cause of acute appendicitis it is not unnatural,therefore, that appendicitis should be uncommon at the two extremes of life . (medchrome.com)
  • Causes of Acute Mesenteric. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The celiac (/ˈsiːli.æk/) artery (also spelled coeliac), also known as the celiac trunk or truncus coeliacus, is the first major branch of the abdominal aorta. (wikipedia.org)
  • The celiac artery is the first major branch of the descending abdominal aorta, branching at a 90° angle. (wikipedia.org)
  • They branch from the aorta at the level of L2 just below the origins of the superior mesenteric (SMA) and adrenal arteries. (your-doctor.net)
  • Before entering the hilum, each artery initially gives off a single posterior segmental branch that passes behind the renal pelvis to supply the posterior aspect of the kidney. (your-doctor.net)
  • it comes off as the second branch (the inferior mesenteric artery is its third branch) from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta about 1 cm below the origin of the celiac trunk, at the level of L1 behind the neck of the pancreas. (medscape.com)
  • The sigmoid colon is supplied with blood from several branches (usually between 2 and 6) of the sigmoid arteries , a branch of the IMA. (wikidoc.org)
  • The mesoappendix, containing the appendicular branch of the ileocolic artery (branch of superior mesenteric artery), descends behind the ileum. (medchrome.com)
  • The body of the pancreas crosses the aorta and usually covers the origins of its ventral branches, the coeliac trunk, the common hepatic and splenic branches of which are related to the superior border of the gland (Fig. 4.55), and the superior mesenteric artery, which emerges at the lower border (Fig. 4.53). (pediagenosis.com)
  • The mesenteric infarction can be visualized using an X-ray overview of the abdomen, sonography and/or CT angiography. (bestitude.com)
  • A collateral Riolan arc is present from inferior mesenteric artery to superior mesenteric artery. (incathlab.com)
  • A sudden arterial blockage stops blood flow instantly, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, or legs, depending on the blocked artery. (homed.gr)
  • Symptoms from gradual blockages change based on the affected artery and blockage extent. (homed.gr)
  • If the blockage is in an iliac artery, it affects only one leg. (homed.gr)
  • A sudden, complete renal artery blockage, supplying the kidneys, can cause side pain and blood in the urine, needing urgent care. (homed.gr)
  • A 70-year-old man has a 90% blockage at the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery. (practicetestgeeks.com)
  • D) . Has a blood supply from the terminal branches of the superior mesenteric artery. (mrcoggoal.com)
  • Arterial supply to the colon comes from branches of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. (wikidoc.org)
  • rterial supply to the colon comes from branches of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and inferior mesenteric artery (IMA). (rasoulazizi.com)
  • Its tributaries correspond with the branches of the superior mesenteric artery. (co.ma)
  • Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is an uncommon angiopathy of uncertain etiology associated with heterogeneous histologic changes that may affect the carotid and vertebral circulation, visceral arteries, and peripheral arteries. (medscape.com)
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm is more common in those who suffer from atherosclerosis or the progressive narrowing and hardening of the arteries over time. (wordinfo.info)
  • Additionally, arterial dissection, characterized by the sudden separation of the artery wall layers, is another possible cause. (homed.gr)
  • Noncontrast CT acquisitions were used to calculate calcium scores of the abdominal aorta, celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery (SMA), and common iliac artery according to the Agatston method. (springeropen.com)
  • Scar tissue inside the peritoneum of the abdominal organs, usually involving the intestines and causing an obstruction: The abdominal adhesion may be a result of surgery or the result of a trauma or chronic inflammation. (wordinfo.info)
  • Cervical vertebrae 1,2, …?Ca: Calcium?Ca: Cancer?Ca: Carcinoma?Ca: Cardiac arrest?Ca: Coronary artery?CA-125: A tumor marker for ovarian cancer?CAB: Cellulose acetate butyrate?CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft?CACI: Computer-Assisted Continuous Infusion?CAD: Coronary artery disease?CAG: ?CAH: Chronic active hepatitis?CAH: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia?calid. (kuwaitpharmacy.com)
  • Flow between these two systems communicates via a "marginal artery" that runs parallel to the colon for its entire length. (wikidoc.org)
  • Carrick MM, Morrison CA, Pham HQ, Norman MA, Marvin B, Lee J, Wall MJ, Mattox KL " Modern management of traumatic subclavian artery injuries: a single institution's experience in the evolution of endovascular repair. . (bcm.edu)
  • The divisions and blood supply of the anterior and posterior segmental arteries give rise to a longitudinal avascular plane, known as Brodel's line, 1-2 cm posterior to convex border of the kidney. (your-doctor.net)
  • The blood passes through the arteries in order of decreasing luminal diameter, starting in the largest artery (the aorta) and ending in the small arterioles. (lecturio.com)
  • Embryologically, the small intestine develops mainly from the midgut, with the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) as its artery. (medscape.com)
  • In intestinal obstruction, the small intestine is dilated and gets filled with air and fluid. (medscape.com)
  • The consequences are paralytic intestinal obstruction, perforation of the intestine with the development of peritonitis and severe intoxication of the body. (bestitude.com)
  • These hernias arise from malrotation of the mid-gut resulting in the formation of abnormal mesenteric pouches into which loops of small intestines can lodge. (nigerianjsurg.com)
  • Chapter 29 - Clinical neurophysiology of postural tachycardia syndrome", Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology: Diseases and Disorders, Elsevier, 161: 429-445, doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-64142-7.00066-7, ISBN 9780444641427, PMID 31307619, S2CID 196813489, retrieved 2021-01-13 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Human celiac artery. (wikipedia.org)
  • People with Loeys-Dietz syndrome can also have aneurysms or dissections in arteries throughout the body and have arteries with abnormal twists and turns (arterial tortuosity). (nih.gov)
  • Blood supply to medulla includes Anterior spinal artery, Posterior inferior cerebellar artery but does not include Superior cerebellar. (medicosplexus.com)