Infectious disease research disease transmission infectious. Medical search. Frequent questions

Surveillance systems monitor emerging infectious pathogens and outbreaks of disease. (aafp.org)
Although the number of outbreaks has been small so far, Henipavirus diseases have been placed on the WHO list of diseases with epidemic potential that are a priority for research because there are no, or insufficient, countermeasures. (eurekalert.org)
For our system to better match modern global disease threats, the authors recommend updating our public health system around a core set of abilities that include investigative capabilities to quickly diagnose outbreaks, containment strategies, drilling and training for hospital responses, improving reporting and implementation of infection control practices, and streamlined and effective communication channels. (rwjf.org)
NIAID established the Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (CEIRR) to study natural history, transmission, and pathogenesis of influenza and provide an international research infrastructure to address influenza outbreaks. (nih.gov)
The sites will prepare studies that could be rapidly launched as part of emergency research responses to outbreaks of influenza and other emerging viral pathogens. (nih.gov)
This involves international monitoring of infectious diseases in association with the Institut Pasteur International Network and research on the animal reservoirs of antibiotic-resistant bacteria or viruses responsible for new outbreaks. (pasteur.fr)
The module will also enable students to develop an understanding of the value of epidemiology and its application in investigation of disease outbreaks. (aber.ac.uk)
Influenza is endemic with outbreaks and unpredictable pandemics, the last in 2009, and new zoonotic influenza types may change and be able to sustain human-to-human transmission. (escmid.org)
The Ebola outbreak in West Africa showed that outbreaks in remote parts of the world will only be identified with considerable delay, local capacity to detect the unexpected is almost non-existent, and the response handled by many volunteer organizations with little experience of a highly infectious disease. (escmid.org)
Each of these has consequences for public health, including increased mortality, deteriorating mental health, outbreaks of infectious diseases and acute malnutrition. (who.int)
1 This outbreak is unprecedented with ongoing transmission in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone and secondary localized outbreaks in Mali, Nigeria, Spain and the United States of America. (who.int)

Research programs can use advanced microbiological technologies to define infectious risks posed by pathogens that are known to be transplant transmissible and provide insights into transmission potential of emerging infectious diseases for which transmission characteristics are unknown. (cdc.gov)
The exact risk for infection associated with organ or tissue transplantation is unknown but is related to multiple factors, including epidemiology of specific infectious exposures, tissue tropism of the organism, and transmissibility of potential pathogens through transplantation. (cdc.gov)
Similarly, with regard to new pathogens or pathogens that are found in new regions or populations, i.e., emerging pathogens, there are few data regarding optimal approaches to assessing risks of allograft-associated transmission. (cdc.gov)
The partnering institutions will support pre-doctoral fellows' innovative research to develop and apply computational tools and mathematical methods for modeling the spread of pathogens in healthcare settings (e.g. (cdc.gov)
Develop a competing risks modeling framework for transmission dynamics of antimicrobial-resistant and antimicrobial-susceptible pathogens at the individual level in healthcare centers and at the population level in communities. (cdc.gov)
Increase the number of junior modeling professionals that are trained and experienced in modeling transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings partly incorporated with health disparities. (cdc.gov)
The main objectives of the interdisciplinary Department of Global Health are to study infectious diseases and tackle the emergence of new pathogens. (pasteur.fr)
Bacterial, viral and eukaryotic pathogens will be discussed with examples of transmission from horses, livestock and wild animals to the human population. (aber.ac.uk)
The research has the potential to provide basic knowledge that will help control all mosquito-borne pathogens, while also being extremely timely," says Sam Scheiner, NSF EEID program director. (nsf.gov)
A major research interest throughout my career has been on developing mathematical models of the geographic spread of newly emergent pathogens - such as BSE/vCJD, foot and mouth disease, SARS and MERS, pandemic influenza, Ebola and ZIka - to examine containment and mitigation strategies. (imperial.ac.uk)
Infectious diseases are illnesses that occur when pathogens enter a host through the environment (via the air, water, etc.) or contact with animals or people, and cause a variety of symptoms. (lion.co.jp)
Three factors are necessary for an infection to occur: 1) pathogens, 2) routes of transmission and 3) a host. (lion.co.jp)
National Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada. (bvsalud.org)
This complex structure is one of the main reasons for the transmission of infectious diseases such as the Hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) viruses, the acquired immunodeficiency virus (AIDS) and other pathogens of the blood 4 . (bvsalud.org)

In alignment with this initiative, CDC's Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion (DHQP) Epidemiology, Research, and Innovations Branch (ERIB) has funded six institutions to enhance healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) modeling research capabilities within the public health workforce. (cdc.gov)
Build fundamental knowledge base in statistical inference and computation, machine learning, epidemiology, mathematical and statistical modeling of infectious diseases, and phylodynamics. (cdc.gov)
Dr. Hamer has particular expertise in the epidemiology and diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 as well as strategies for prevention of transmission, including vaccination. (bu.edu)
She has particular interest in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae transmission in the hospital environment, including outbreak management, and transmission and epidemiology of Clostridium difficile. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Dr. Rock is Vice Chair of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America Research Network, and serves on the SHEA research committee. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Dr. Rock earned her M.B.B.Ch. at the University College Dublin School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, and her MS masters of clinical science of research at the University of Maryland, where she received the MS scholar award for epidemiology. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Practical techniques and core knowledge of transmission, pathogenesis, epidemiology and control of infectious diseases. (aber.ac.uk)
In 2019 the Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics (J-IDEA) was launched to further bring together global health researchers in the School of Public Health and drawing on Imperial's expertise in data analytics, epidemiology and economics. (imperial.ac.uk)
3. Sources of data and databases that are available for epidemiology research. (who.int)
Observed differences in prevalence of HIV / AIDS between the surveyed districts wereremarkable and warrant regular surveillance for updated disease epidemiology . (bvsalud.org)
My current research looks at the molecular epidemiology of hepatitis and respiratory viruses in Jordan and the Middle East and North Africa region. (lu.se)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
In 1994, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched the first phase of a nationwide effort to protect the public from infectious diseases. (aafp.org)
Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/ascariasis/index.html]. (medscape.com)
Dr. Rock has multiple sources of grant funding including from the Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and industry. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the MERS virus was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. (disabled-world.com)
CEIRR replaced the Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS) program, which was supported by contracts that concluded on March 31, 2021. (nih.gov)
Ecuador is one of 26 countries in the Americas that has reported active Zika virus transmission, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (nsf.gov)
Much of this work has been undertaken in collaboration with colleagues in my department and external institutions - most notably public health partners such as the World Health Organization [WHO], the US Centers of Disease Control and Prevention and Public Health England. (imperial.ac.uk)
Therefore, in an attempt to control crossed infections in the USA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) exposed the need to sterilize extracted human teeth prior to use 6-7 . (bvsalud.org)
Electron micrograph courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (medscape.com)

Our work aims to capture evolutionary dynamics to guide intervention design for public health as well as to understand the nature of infectious disease spread. (lshtm.ac.uk)
My research interests focus on uncovering the dynamics of domestic dog rabies in heterogeneous landscapes using a combination of genetic and epidemiological data. (gla.ac.uk)
I study the transmission dynamics of bovine tuberculosis, a disease of cattle caused by Mycobacterium bovis . (gla.ac.uk)
McKenzie joined Fogarty in 2001 and co-founded the Center's modeling program, Research and Policy for Infectious Disease Dynamics (RAPIDD). (nih.gov)

A compartment model (Susceptible(S), Exposed(E), Infectious(I), Recovery(R) or Dead(D) and Susceptible(S) (SEIRS)) for COVID-19 pandemic will be build using data collected from the Region Delegation of Public Health Buea. (researchkey.net)
Nipah virus has the potential to mutate rapidly, and human-to-human transmission is possible, raising concerns of pandemic potential. (eurekalert.org)
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted virtually every aspect of cancer care and research - from introducing new risks for cancer patients to disrupting the delivery of cancer treatment and the continuity of cancer research, a review of scientific literature shows. (dana-farber.org)
In recent novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, quarantine and isolation are being adopted in many contexts, which necessitates an evaluation of global evidence on how such measures impact the mental health outcomes among populations. (ssrn.com)
Since late 2019, the dramatic events of the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted that infectious diseases still have the capacity to destructively affect even the world's most advanced economies and cause widespread suffering and death. (birmingham.ac.uk)

The first ever treatment for preventing a group of viruses from causing potentially lethal infections has been tested in a phase I clinical trial, and was found to be safe and able to neutralise the viruses, according to results from 40 patients published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases journal. (eurekalert.org)
Current collaborations in Australia (koala retrovirus) and India (coronaviruses in horseshoe bats and small carnivores) are focussed around cross species transmission of viruses in wildlife species. (nottingham.ac.uk)
They also will undertake projects on influenza surveillance, including transmission of influenza viruses from animals to humans (zoonotic transmission) to better understand how influenza viruses evolve, adapt, and transmit. (nih.gov)
4. Compare and contrast the types and structures of the major bacteria, fungi, parasites and viruses involved in infectious disease. (aber.ac.uk)
Dr. Conway's research is focused on emerging infectious diseases such as mosquito-borne viruses and coronaviruses. (cmich.edu)
A second major current personal research interest is the epidemilogy and control of major mosquito-borne diseases, notably malaria (working with Azra Ghani ) and 'flaviviruses' - a family of viruses which includes dengue, yellow fever and Zika. (imperial.ac.uk)
The work of my group on these viruses includes assessment of disease burden, understanding how transmission intensity varies geographically and seasonally, and modelling the optimal use of current and novel interventions. (imperial.ac.uk)
Transmission of Ebola Viruses: What We Know and What We Do Not Know. (bvsalud.org)

The Journal of Infectious Diseases. (wikipedia.org)

In the WHO African region, the 2014-2016 Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa highlighted the significance of reducing the vulnerability of communities to threats of infectious diseases that spread across national borders [10]. (researchkey.net)
While some improvements have been made over the past decade in the country's ability to protect Americans from, and respond to, emerging infectious diseases, wide variations exist from state to state, raising questions as to our ability to respond to new threats, such as Ebola. (rwjf.org)
The Ebola outbreak exposes serious underlying gaps in the nation's ability to manage severe infectious disease threats. (rwjf.org)
Examples of established zoonotic diseases such as influenza and campylobacteriosis as well as emerging infectious diseases with an animal origin and/or associated with habitat destruction such as Ebola will be used as case studies. (aber.ac.uk)
To develop, teach and evaluate a training workshop that could rapidly prepare large numbers of health professionals working in hospitals in the Philippines to detect and safely manage Ebola virus disease (EVD). (who.int)
The West African Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak was declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 8 August 2014. (who.int)
understanding the cross-border threats for ebola virus disease and covid-19 in Ghana using a logic model approach. (who.int)
In May 1995, these diseases came to worldwide attention with an outbreak of Ebola virus near the city of Kikwik, Zaire. (medscape.com)

This study is aimed at modeling contact pattern of the population, identifying factors associated with population contacts and simulating spread of infectious diseases using COVID-19 as an example in the Buea health District. (researchkey.net)
In this article, I will consider how climate change is already contributing to the global spread of infectious diseases. (birmingham.ac.uk)

Given these expected changes, we should plan to integrate vaccine research into a broader HIV prevention research context in 2020. (nih.gov)
From 2020, my research includes SARS-CoV-2 virus as well. (lu.se)

Several important viral diseases, like measles and COVID-19, and the bacterial infection tuberculosis are important examples of illnesses that spread directly from human to human through the inhalation of droplets and/or aerosols that carry the infectious agents. (birmingham.ac.uk)
The research, teaching and science communication he is working with are related to medical and health applications of aerosols: airborne particles in the lungs, transmission of airborne disease, inhalation and deposition of air pollution in the respiratory tract, detection of lung disease by use of aerosols, aerosol measurement techniques and bioaerosols. (lu.se)

Infectious diseases are responsible for about one quarter of deaths worldwide, causing at least 10 million deaths per year, mainly in the tropical countries since the beginning of the 21st century[1,2]. (researchkey.net)
This past fall, the CDC released an updated document titled "Preventing Emerging Infectious Diseases: A Strategy for the 21st Century," which describes the CDC's plan to combat infectious diseases over the next five years (see table ) . (aafp.org)
However, in the 21st century infectious diseases remain an important cause of death in the poorest countries in which the majority of the world's population lives. (birmingham.ac.uk)

This investment will expedite public health workforce improvements by focusing on expanding the number of highly qualified researchers generating research products and innovative analyses as a part of their training and enhancing the use of modeling to improve healthcare outcomes. (cdc.gov)
From India to Uganda, Fogarty's Global Infectious Disease (GID) research training program has launched successful research careers around the globe, grown capacity, paved the way for groundbreaking discoveries that save lives everywhere, including in the U.S., and even reversed brain drain from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), researchers said at a recent meeting to mark five decades of Fogarty's existence. (nih.gov)
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory researchers evaluated commercial ultraviolet (UV) sources for viral disinfection to combat COVID-19 on land and at sea, and established a dedicated UV characterization lab in five days to ensure safe introduction and effective operation of UV sources across the Fleet. (news-medical.net)
Within CMMID there are several research themes, which bring together researchers across the School working on similar modelling topics. (lshtm.ac.uk)
As a member of this group, she and other researchers produced the landmark Giza Study on women, reproduction and health in rural Egypt, which has been the foundation for numerous research papers and continuing research. (who.int)
Our current program employs a multidisciplinary approach to patient-oriented research in neuroHIV and other infectious diseases through fruitful collaborations with researchers in immunology, radiology, neuropsychology, virology, and molecular biomarkers. (yale.edu)
The report, by researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and other institutions, suggests that while COVID-19 has complicated the treatment of cancer patients, it has also spurred creative solutions to challenges in clinical care, and research into the new disease is benefiting from insights gained over years of cancer research. (dana-farber.org)
The ambitious scale-up of treatment and new options for prevention have transformed the HIV landscape both for those at risk of acquiring the disease and for researchers investigating new ways to prevent HIV infection. (nih.gov)
Looking ahead to when universal treatment and PrEP are standard of care within communities participating in these trials, there will be creative ways of bringing together the research agendas in non-vaccine prevention with those of vaccine researchers. (nih.gov)
When taking measures against emerging infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, mathematical models are used increasingly by researchers. (uu.nl)
With more than 1,000 academic staff researchers and around £80 million new research funding per year, we are dedicated to performing world-leading research with the ultimate goal of improving human health. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Since returning to Penn Vet as a faculty member, she has had the opportunity to hone her diagnostic abilities in its busy biopsy and autopsy services and to work with a diverse group of clinicians and researchers, resulting in numerous exciting collaborative research projects. (upenn.edu)
The Ecuador towns where the EEID researchers are working -- Machala, Huaquillas, and Portovuelo/Zaruma -- vary in climate, elevation and socioeconomic conditions, and in their amount of mosquito-borne disease. (nsf.gov)
Studying interacting factors allows researchers to understand the "risk landscape" for Aedes- transmitted diseases, according to Sadie Ryan, an ecologist and medical geographer at the University of Florida who is collaborating on the research. (nsf.gov)
Applications need to include proposals submitted jointly and involving both Canadian researchers and research institutions from Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). (bvsalud.org)

Emerging infectious diseases are a high burden on public health and have an impact on global economies. (researchkey.net)
The rapidly growing of global interconnectedness has led to the increased occurrence of emerging or reemerging infectious diseases with the potential to spread rapidly and affect populations across international borders. (researchkey.net)
Books, films and media reports about the dangers of emerging infectious diseases, resulting in increased public awareness. (aafp.org)
Scientists are able to answer questions about the etiology, transmission, diagnosis, prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases. (aafp.org)
I am a veterinary epidemiologist with wide ranging interests in emerging and zoonotic disease, ecology and conservation ecology, and ecosystem health. (gla.ac.uk)
In addition, Dr. Hamer is the Surveillance Lead for the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network, a global network of 71 sites in 28 countries that conducts surveillance of emerging infectious diseases using returning travelers, immigrants, and refugees as sentinels of infection ( www.istm.org/geosentinel ). (bu.edu)
As a faculty member in the National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories and the Precision Diagnostics Center, he assisted with the COVID-19 mitigation strategies necessary for keeping the campus healthy and safe. (bu.edu)
Building on our earlier work, I and my colleagues founded the MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis (previously known as MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling) in 2008 to consolidate and enhance our work on emerging infections and its translation to public health policy-making. (imperial.ac.uk)
She has published over 270 papers in areas such as genomics, diagnostics, and emerging infectious diseases. (escmid.org)
Her work across public health laboratories, academia and government has directly influenced the way microbiology is applied to clinical practice and public health, including responses to antimicrobial resistance and emerging infectious diseases. (escmid.org)
Stimulate research on emerging infections including surveillance and diagnostics. (escmid.org)
Most emerging infectious diseases in humans are zoonoses. (usda.gov)
It presents images related to Communicable Diseases Emerging. (bvsalud.org)

Infectious diseases are responsible for an immense global burden of disease that impacts public health systems and economies worldwide, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. (researchkey.net)
Infectious diseases continue to burden populations around the world. (researchkey.net)
Background: Transmission of infectious diseases is often prevented by quarantine and isolation of the populations at risk. (ssrn.com)
We are improving the health of people across the world through new discoveries, treatments and patient pathways and working with key partners to conduct impactful research which matters to local populations. (birmingham.ac.uk)
The most important shared characteristic of all infectious diseases is that these microbes can spread between humans, thus causing the spread of the illness throughout populations. (birmingham.ac.uk)
My research aims to improve understanding of the epidemiological factors and population processes shaping infectious disease spread in human and animal populations. (imperial.ac.uk)
Cette possibilité de financement sur le virus Zika est en réponse à l'éclosion virale en Amérique Latine et les Caraïbes et à la menace à la santé que cela représente pour les populations touchées. (bvsalud.org)
Development Goals including its contribution to the poverty cycle, disease concentration in vulnerable populations and those with poor access to services, and a detrimental impact on education through missed school days and cognitive effects of chronic anaemia. (who.int)

Healthcare associated transmission of viral infections is a major problem that has significant economic costs and can lead to loss of life. (medrxiv.org)
and death as a consequence of viral infection does not shorten the infectious period. (nakedcapitalism.com)
Bartlett HIV/AIDS Review: May 15, 2005 Dr. John Bartlett reviews drug resistance after STIs and viral blips, ART simplication strategies, mother-to-child HIV transmission, nevirapine hepatotoxicity, OIs & HAART, HIV/HCV treatment, & more. (medscape.com)
Infectious agents that are arthropod-borne (usually mosquitoes) cause many viral hemorrhagic fevers. (medscape.com)
For several viral hemorrhagic fevers, person-to-person transmission may occur through direct contact with infected patients, their blood, or their secretions and excretions. (medscape.com)

Current donor evaluation protocols rely on reviewing the potential donor's epidemiologic and clinical history (i.e., donor screening) and communicable disease test results (i.e., donor testing). (cdc.gov)

The CEIRR sites will conduct studies in the United States and internationally that follow cohorts of people to evaluate influenza-related research areas, such as understanding immune responses to vaccination and infection and identifying which immunological factors can determine influenza disease severity. (nih.gov)
This will include extensive outreach to the broad scientific community to share information on NIAID's influenza research programs and help facilitate access to influenza reagents and resources. (nih.gov)

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization on J. (biomedcentral.com)
Protecting yourself from the MERS virus is the same as protecting yourself from any other form of respiratory disease. (disabled-world.com)

Students will be required to work together to prepare their group wiki page and video report on a specific infectious disease. (aber.ac.uk)

Stakeholder collaboration for surveillance and research infrastructure is required to enhance transplant safety. (cdc.gov)
Recently been published in Science , my research on the Sanofi vaccine (in collaboration with colleagues at the University of Florida and Johns Hopkins University) examined the benefits and risks associated with large-scale roll-out immunisation programmes using this vaccine. (imperial.ac.uk)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and the International Development Research Centre ( IDRC ), working with parameters set out by members of the Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness (GloPID-R), are planning to invest in areas where new knowledge on Zika virus will help develop diagnostics for Zika virus infection, understand the pathology caused by the virus, and ultimately prevent its transmission and morbidity. (bvsalud.org)
With the global action on the establishment of the Sustainable Development Goals, there is a time-limited opportunity to not only maintain the gains achieved to date, but to move towards regional malaria elimination, and eventual eradication of the disease with renewed political commitment, robust and predictable financing, and increased regional collaboration. (who.int)

Donor screening methods include evaluating the donor's medical history and physical examination results and assessing (often in the form of a questionnaire) the donor for behavioral risk factors associated with a higher prevalence of communicable diseases. (cdc.gov)
Understanding proper use and disposal of protective gowns for healthcare workers The prevalence of infectious diseases, such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, SARS and avian flu, have raised the concern of hospital personnel over the possibility of acquiring such infections. (cdc.gov)

Teams in the department are also working closely with national and international organizations such as Santé Publique France (SpF), the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), the World Health Organisation (WHO), and the World Organisation for Animal health (OIE). (pasteur.fr)
c National Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines. (who.int)

Blair did research on tuberculosis, staphylococcal infections, and staphylococcal phage typing. (wikipedia.org)
A research team from the University of Valencia, led by the professor of the Department of Computer Science Pedro Morillo, is developing a project to improve protection against infections in areas of high availability of health centres. (news-medical.net)
Our group's clinical and translational research focuses on characterization of the central nervous system in humans with HIV and other infections. (yale.edu)
This is the case even for strategies that, for example, seek to reduce HIV transmission through the application of vaccines or by reducing the co-factor effects of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and for strategies that seek to provide treatment for people living with HIV/AIDS. (bmj.com)
In 1992 HCV genotyping and sequencing were developed as tools to follow transmission chains in nosocomial HCV infections e.g. children with cancer. (lu.se)

This will include discussion of the pathogenesis and control of disease. (aber.ac.uk)
A total of $1M is available to fund an application relevant to the pathogenesis research area. (bvsalud.org)

Use real-time contact and movement data to improve modeling and simulation of AMR pathogen transmission by asymptomatic spreaders and contaminated medical devices. (cdc.gov)
Her research interest focuses the prevention of pathogen transmission in the hospital environment. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The program has been credited with enhancing the understanding of global pathogen transmission. (nih.gov)

Determination of donor-derived infectious risk associated with organ and tissue transplantation is challenging and limited by availability and performance characteristics of current donor epidemiologic screening (e.g., questionnaire) and laboratory testing tools. (cdc.gov)
You can also choose to spend a year abroad, typically carrying out research in an academic laboratory. (reading.ac.uk)
In Italy, France, Tunisia and the United Kingdom there has been limited local transmission among people who had not been to the Middle East yet had been in close contact with people who had laboratory confirmed or probable cases. (disabled-world.com)
Dr. Conway helped develop the early curriculum of CMU's College of Medicine and provides students with cutting-edge research experiences in his laboratory. (cmich.edu)
She was formerly Director of the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory and Professor of Public Health Microbiology at the Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne. (escmid.org)

The Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases (CMMID) is a multidisciplinary grouping of more than 150 epidemiologists, mathematicians, economists, statisticians and clinicians from across LSHTM. (lshtm.ac.uk)

This outbreak indicates that transmission in medical offices can occur up to 75 minutes after an infectious patient has left the office. (cdc.gov)
We strongly urge authors submitting articles related to this emergency to BMC journals to share underlying interim and final research datasets relating to the outbreak as rapidly and widely as possible, including with public health and research communities and the WHO. (biomedcentral.com)
This entry was posted in General Announcements , Research & Science issues and tagged Decision Making , Evidence-Informed , Global Health , Outbreak Diseases , Zika Virus by Editor Equity/Equidad . (bvsalud.org)

As well as having the largest HIV/AIDS program in New England, we specialize in travel-related diseases, STDS, and more. (bmc.org)
The Infectious Diseases practice at Boston Medical Center is the largest HIV/AIDS program in the New England area and one of the largest STD practices in Massachusetts. (bmc.org)
The practice offers comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic services in all areas of infectious diseases, with particular expertise in HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), diseases incurred through international travel, and Lyme disease. (bmc.org)
Medical services offered include care from a team of nurses and doctors specializing HIV/AIDS who are at the forefront of HIV/AIDS research and treatment. (bmc.org)
Recognizing that HIV treatment has the power not only to preserve and improve individual health but also to reduce HIV transmission, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) in 2014 set a bold goal of meeting ambitious benchmarks for HIV diagnosis, treatment, and suppression. (nih.gov)
An HIV vaccine holds lifesaving potential and is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases' (NIAID) highest priority for HIV/AIDS research. (nih.gov)
Detels has led the UCLA/Fogarty AIDS International Research and Training Program for nearly 30 years, mentoring numerous Chinese scientists. (nih.gov)
The public education and advocacy alliance calls Fauci an "outspoken champion for research" who transformed HIV/AIDS science and many other disease areas, saving countless lives. (nih.gov)
Bartlett HIV/AIDS Review: November 30, 2004 John Bartlett reviews new data on ARV trials: when to start, PI tolerability, drug resistance in blips & advanced disease, MAC tx, hepatotox of rifampin/pyrazinamide for TB, anemia in HIV, & more. (medscape.com)
Highlights of 14th Annual Canadian Conf on HIV/AIDS Research Dr. Brian Conway, the conference's chairperson, reviews the most signficant data on treatment of IDUs, DOT, treatment simplication and interruptions, tenofovir safety/tolerability, and more. (medscape.com)

Evidence that many infectious microbes cause or contribute to the development of some chronic diseases. (aafp.org)

Trust for America's Health , with funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, assessed each state's policies and capacities to protect people from infectious diseases using 10 indicators to measure areas of high priority and concern. (rwjf.org)
WHO Guidance on Research Methods for Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management and vulnerability to hazards, and of the capacities of individuals, communities and institutions to manage these risks. (who.int)

My research focuses on transmission of Streptococcus agalactiae in networks of humans and animals. (gla.ac.uk)
Research in the Michael A. Rosen Lab primarily focuses on patient safety and simulation-based h ... ealth care training and technology. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
His research on virus-vector-host interactions, which focuses on the relationship between the virus and the organisms (vectors) that carry it, revealed novel strategies to interfere with mosquito-borne virus transmission. (cmich.edu)

ABSTRACT Early detection of tuberculosis (TB) cases and supervised treatment are vital for control of the disease. (who.int)

However, when cats turn out to play a role in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to humans, additional measures might be necessary. (uu.nl)

More than 830 million children live in areas with active transmission of parasites, and urgently need treatment and preventive interventions. (nih.gov)

Develop a model to examine the variation in predictive disease transmission across counties in relationship to virus evolution (regional genomic characteristics), population immunity, public behavior, health policy decisions and population immunity, and to evaluate the mitigation effect of public health interventions. (cdc.gov)
During the last 30 years, he has supervised and provided technical support to numerous studies in developing countries that evaluated interventions for improving neonatal survival, improving access for pregnant women to emergency obstetrical care, treatment and prevention of malaria, micronutrient deficiencies, diarrheal disease, and pneumonia. (bu.edu)
The aim of this study is to investigate how SARS-CoV-2 transmission between households depends on the interventions (within household hygiene and social distancing between households) and the absence or presence of cats. (uu.nl)
Only since the late 19th century has our understanding of the microbial causes of infectious diseases led to the broad implementation of public health interventions to safely dispose of sewage and provide clean drinking water. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Using epidemiological principles to underpin surveillance for research in disaster settings is largely contingent on recognizing opportunities when they occur to col ect actionable information that can be used for developing or evaluating interventions to preserve health and save lives (for example, identifying the first cases of measles or diarrheal disease in a camp). (who.int)

and 2) optimal control strategies for vaccine-preventable infectious diseases. (cdc.gov)
Increased participation in managed care plans in the United States, creating new opportunities and challenges for disease prevention, surveillance, control and research. (aafp.org)
and applying this knowledge to highlight weak points in transmission that could be exploited by new and/or existing control strategies. (gla.ac.uk)
At Boston University, Dr. Hamer has been involved in many COVID-19-related prevention, control, and research projects. (bu.edu)
A snapshot of efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases in states shows that just five states received a high score, meeting eight out of 10 indicators (Maryland, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Vermont, and Virginia) while one (Arkansas) met only two. (rwjf.org)
5. Use results from epidemiological models to make decisions about disease control strategies. (aber.ac.uk)
So, mathematical models make an important contribution to policy decisions on infectious disease control. (uu.nl)
Much of my work is applied, informing disease control policy-making by public and global health institutions. (imperial.ac.uk)
With recent advances in data availability (both epidemiological and molecular) and affordable high-performance computing, mathematical models of infectious disease spread now offer the potential to provide predictive, quantitative analyses of alternative disease control and treatment strategies, as well as qualitative insight into the complex non-linear processes shaping pathogen replication and evolution. (imperial.ac.uk)
Epidemiological studies may also identify ways to prevent diseases and other health problems at source, to control them or to mitigate their effects. (who.int)

A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. (mdpi.com)
His research integrates genetic and ecological approaches to evaluate infectious diseases. (upenn.edu)

Subsequently, he was a postdoc at Colorado State University where he used genomic data of the host and pathogen to assess how landscape features and demographic factors influence the spread of disease. (upenn.edu)

understand the importance of responsible conduct of biomedical research. (cdc.gov)
Fogarty's Global Infectious Disease (GID) program develops international research partnerships aimed at building expertise so developing country scientists can conduct independent infectious disease research in their home countries. (nih.gov)
The program aims to build the expertise required so LMIC scientists can conduct independent infectious disease research in their home institutions. (nih.gov)
As part of this effort, the CDC will conduct programs and will develop, evaluate and promote strategies that help health care professionals and other individuals change behaviors that facilitate disease transmission. (aafp.org)

By using mathematical models we study how we should manage the risk of animal to human transmission. (uu.nl)

The IHR (2005) aims to proactively develop public health systems that can prevent the spread of infectious disease and provide better containment mechanisms[5]. (researchkey.net)

An important strand of my research program is therefore to develop the statistical and mathematical tools necessary for such increasingly sophisticated models to be rigorously tested and validated against epidemiological, molecular and experimental data. (imperial.ac.uk)

Research, surveillance and response all depend on the public health infrastructure that supports, trains and equips public health workers. (aafp.org)

Highlights of the 16th ISSTDR Meeting Dr. Myron Cohen reviews the most critical clinical, epidemiologic, and basic scientific data from this key biennial meeting on sexually transmitted diseases. (medscape.com)

Research group: One Virology. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Born in 1946, M.D. in 1972, AW has a shared background in infectious diseases and clinical virology. (lu.se)

The CDC will work with many partners to implement, support and evaluate disease prevention. (aafp.org)
2. Critically evaluate microbiome research. (aber.ac.uk)

They write, "…the unsolved biomedical research question for the global HIV epidemic is how to develop an effective system of primary HIV prevention. (nih.gov)

All the data used for this work has been obtained from other published research papers. (medrxiv.org)
The GID program pairs U.S. and LMIC institutions to provide research training to scientists who work with non-HIV infectious diseases that, although rare in the developed world, continue to have a harsh impact in developing countries. (nih.gov)
Thanks is due to the village leaders in Kafr El Sheikh, who showed great cooperation and facilitated the field work during different stages of the research study. (who.int)
You will also have the chance to carry out a year-long industrial placement or a paid vacation studentship in order to gain valuable work and research experience. (reading.ac.uk)
I work on infectious diseases of animals, including wildlife, domestic and livestock species. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Consultancy and Research: Dr Tarlinton is happy to explore opportunities to undertake consultancy and research work with external organisations. (nottingham.ac.uk)
The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. (mdpi.com)
Dr. Ellis McKenzie , Fogarty senior scientist who was internationally recognized for his work in infectious disease modeling, has died. (nih.gov)
Whether it's researching mosquito physiology, COVID-19, or developing new biological techniques, Dr. Conway continues to make important contributions to research and public health and is an example of the great work that is performed at CMU. (cmich.edu)
This work is informing the design of the first large scale trials of Wolbachia and measure its impact on dengue transmission. (imperial.ac.uk)
On the other hand, workers' compensation typically does not cover "ordinary diseases of life" like the common cold, and business groups have argued that it would be unfair, given the difficulties in contact tracing and COVID-19's long incubation period, to require employers to pay benefits to workers who may have contracted the disease outside of work. (rand.org)

GBS isolates from patients with invasive diseases during 2006 -2015 were investigated for capsular serotype, multilocus sequence type (ST), antimicrobial susceptibility, and resistance genes. (medworm.com)
Epidemiologic characteristics, comorbidities, infectious events, duration of hospitalization and antimicrobial treatment received in the follow-up period were c. (medworm.com)
From the 1950s onwards, the development of antimicrobial drugs and vaccines have been powerful additions to our arsenal against infectious diseases. (birmingham.ac.uk)

Although the exact mode of transmission in this instance cannot be proven, transmission via fomites seems less likely than airborne transmission because measles virus is believed to survive only for a short time on dry surfaces (6). (cdc.gov)

Together with Prof. Per Wollmer he is inventor of the Airspace Dimension Assessment (AiDA), which is a novel instrument for diagnosis of lung disease. (lu.se)

In 1927 he became a bacteriologist and serologist at Manhattan's Hospital for Joint Diseases. (wikipedia.org)
In 1944, Blair and Joseph Buchman (1898-1965) at the Hospital for Joint Diseases were awarded a contract for the investigation of the effects of penicillin on osteomyelitis lesions. (wikipedia.org)
Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases. (wikipedia.org)
Hospital for Joint Diseases Orthopaedic Institute. (wikipedia.org)
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee (PI: Richard Webby, Ph.D. and Co-PI Stacey Schultz-Cherry, Ph.D. (nih.gov)

Fertilized eggs released into favorable soil may become infectious within 5-10 days. (medscape.com)

Training on modeling of infectious disease, biology, computational methods, dissemination of results, and effective communication with policy and media to accurately understand the insights of scientific results. (cdc.gov)
Enhance mathematical and computational modeling research capabilities of the public health workforce. (cdc.gov)

Transmission from this importation was limited because the immunity level in this physician's practice and the community was high. (cdc.gov)

Dr. Anthony S. Fauci , director of NIH's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, will receive the 2017 Legacy Award from Research!America. (nih.gov)
In recent studies, Machala had the highest abundance of Aedes aegypti larvae of all sites surveyed in 10 countries in Latin America and Asia, indicating high risk for virus transmission. (nsf.gov)
The research must be conducted either exclusively in Latin America and the Caribbean or in Canada and Latin America and the Caribbean. (bvsalud.org)
CIHR will fund Canadian members of the research team and IDRC will fund team members from research institutions based in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). (bvsalud.org)

The pursuit of an HIV vaccine and other separate tools to prevent transmission traditionally have been siloed individually in discrete administrative organizations, both in HIV clinical research networks and within NIAID's own organizational structure. (nih.gov)
Yet, research on a vaccine increasingly intersects with other prevention modalities. (nih.gov)

As a CE faculty member, her research and clinical interests are intertwined and reflect her passion for neuropathology. (upenn.edu)

In the Antepartum Component of a large randomized multicountry clinical trial, Promoting Maternal Infant Survival Everywhere (PROMISE), we showed that maternal antiretroviral therapy (mART) during pregnancy and intrapartum can reduce perinatal HIV-1 transmission to ~0.5% in Sub-Saharan African settings. (medscape.com)

Transmission of infectious diseases is still a major global public health burden and Cameroon is among the leading countries suffering from the burden of infectious diseases. (researchkey.net)
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately one third (20 million) of the annual deaths worldwide are attributed to infectious diseases. (researchkey.net)
Many African health systems are under-funded and under-resourced and struggle to cope with the cumulative burden of infectious diseases[7], and an estimated 80% of regional health budgets has been allocated to infectious disease for the last decade. (researchkey.net)
According to WHO, African region is characterized by the largest infectious disease burden and the weakest public health infrastructures , thus posing a threat to global health security[9]. (researchkey.net)
Diseases, and the Directorate of Health Affairs in Kafr El Sheikh Governorate. (who.int)
A response is mounted when surveillance data indicate a change in the incidence or distribution of an infectious disease, or when a new or variant strain of a pathogen has become a health threat. (aafp.org)
The World Health Organization (WHO) typically declares an end to epidemic disease transmission in a country when it passes two incubation periods without a new case. (umn.edu)
In addition to this commitment, our leadership in health equity, research, and teaching is driving the future of care. (bmc.org)
Dr. Hamer is a board-certified specialist in infectious diseases with a particular interest in tropical infectious diseases and extensive field experience in maternal, neonatal, and child survival research including studies of health systems strengthening, neonatal sepsis, malaria, pneumonia, and diarrheal diseases. (bu.edu)
She has contributed to many areas of public health research with a particular focus on population health, reproductive health and women's health in the region. (who.int)
Be informed with our weekly newsletter updating you with relevant news and research around a Culture of Health, as well as the latest funding opportunities. (rwjf.org)
Receive monthly updates on RWJF-sponsored research that informs many robust health policy debates on Capitol Hill, covering topics like health equity, improving access to quality healthcare, equitable housing, and more. (rwjf.org)
This umbrella review aimed to synthesize the available evidence on mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for preventing infectious diseases. (ssrn.com)
Its research activities range from basic science to clinical studies, with an overall approach including human, animal and environmental health (One Health approach). (pasteur.fr)
The One Health approach acknowledges the relationship between health and disease at the human, animal, insect vector and environment interfaces. (aber.ac.uk)
A bioengineering professor at Rice University in Houston, Texas, Richards-Kortum directs the Rice 360º Institute for Global Health and conducts research to develop point-of-care technologies to improve health in low-resource settings. (nih.gov)
Find related stories on the NSF, National Institutes of Health and U.S. Department of Agriculture's Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases (EEID) program at this link . (nsf.gov)
Lion Science Journal was launched in 2010 and introduces Lion's technologies and advanced research in a wide range of fields from the perspectives of the science of health, comfort and the environment. (lion.co.jp)
If you have been treated for Lyme disease and still feel unwell, contact your health care provider about how to manage your symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
Epidemiological studies can help us with this by investigating the distribution and determinants of health or disease. (who.int)
to provide a fundamental body of evidence on the health impacts of disasters that can be used for research and evaluations (1). (who.int)
My research interests has always been an integral part of practical health care. (lu.se)
Following support from Member States at the 66th World Health Assembly1 to develop a draft global malaria strategy for the post-2015 period, seven regional consultations were held to gather input from more than 400 experts representing national malaria programmes, ministries of health, research organizations and implementing partners. (who.int)
Consequently, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) considers extracted human teeth used for research and education purposes to be a potential source of microorganisms 5 . (bvsalud.org)

The late detection of this epidemic revealed the weaknesses of the disease surveillance systems in several African countries[11]. (researchkey.net)

The International Travel Program is designed to keep departing travelers from contracting any diseases or illnesses overseas, as well as to offer immediate, aggressive treatment for returning travelers who may have acquired a disease. (bmc.org)

Organisms4

Diseases11

Chemicals and Drugs4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Humanities1

Information Science2

Named Groups2

Health Care15

Geographicals2

Outbreaks11

Pathogens14

Epidemiology11

Centers11

Dynamics4

Pandemic5

Viruses8

Journal of Infectious Diseases1

Ebola8

Spread of infectious diseases2

20202

Aerosols2

21st3

Researchers15

Emerging13

Populations8

Viral5

Communicable disease1

Influenza2

Respiratory2

Specific infectious1

Collaboration4

Prevalence2

Prevention and control2

Infections5

Pathogenesis2

Pathogen transmission3

Laboratory5

Centre1

Outbreak3

AIDS10

Microbes1

Capacities2

Focuses3

Abstract1

Humans1

Parasites1

Interventions5

Control10

Approaches2

Genomic1

Conduct4

Mathematical models1

Mechanisms1

Statistical1

Surveillance and response1

Sexually transmit1

Virology2

Evaluate2

Biomedical research1

Work11

Antimicrobial3

Measles1

Lung Disease1

Hospital5

Soil1

Computational2

Immunity1

America4

Vaccine2

Faculty member1

Clinical trial1

Health24

Epidemic1

Illnesses1