Infectious avian proteins. Medical search. Frequent questions

Similar to H5N1 strains, this further affirms the potential of avian influenza strains capable of directly infecting human, causing severe illnesses. (springer.com)
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses at the Animal-Human Interface in Vietnam, 2003-2010. (cdc.gov)
Avian influenza H5N1 has shown high mortality rate in human. (tokushima-u.ac.jp)
Non-structural protein 1 (NS1) is a virulence factor of H5N1. (tokushima-u.ac.jp)
Scientists have identified a small family of lab-made proteins that neutralize a broad range of influenza A viruses, including the H5N1 avian virus, the 1918 pandemic influenza virus and seasonal H1N1 flu viruses. (science20.com)
These human monoclonal antibodies, identical infection-fighting proteins derived from the same cell lineage, also were found to protect mice from illness caused by H5N1 and other influenza A viruses. (science20.com)
They scanned tens of billions of monoclonal antibodies produced in bacterial viruses, or bacteriophages, and found 10 antibodies active against the four major strains of H5N1 avian influenza viruses. (science20.com)
Simultaneously, Dr. Marasco's group teamed up with Robert C. Liddington, Ph.D., professor and chair of the Infectious and Inflammatory Disease Center at Burnham, to determine the atomic structure of one of their monoclonal antibodies bound to the H5N1 HA. (science20.com)
He embarked on his PhD course working on the various host cellular genes infected with Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 and their protein-protein interactions with viral genes. (sciencemediacentremalaysia.com)
Since the first confirmed human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) virus was reported in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in 1997, sporadic zoonotic avian influenza viruses causing illness in humans have been identified globally, with the WHO Western Pacific Region as one of the hotspots. (who.int)
From November 2003, when a resurgence of H5N1 virus activity in humans and animals occurred, through September 2017, 1,838 human infections with avian influenza viruses in the region were reported to WHO. (who.int)
Update: isolation of avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses from humans--Hong Kong, 1997-1998. (who.int)
2. With the confirmation of avian influenza in some countries of the African Region early this year, the risk of human infection due to the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 will persist, as will the threats of occurrence of an influenza pandemic. (who.int)
Background: The highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 virus is one of the causative agents of acute lung injury (ALI) with high mortality rate. (unair.ac.id)
The results suggested that MSC administration was a promissing strategy for treatment of acute lung injuries caused by the highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 virus, although further optimization and combination use of anti-viral drugs will be obviously required to achieve the goal of reducing mortality. (unair.ac.id)
The influenza A H5N1 avian pandemic strain has a mortality rate of nearly 60 percent. (stjude.org)
Xofluza is a first-in-line, single-dose oral medicine designed with a novel mechanism of action that has shown effectiveness to a variety of influenza viruses, in non clinical studies, including in vitro activity against oseltamivir-resistant strains and avian strains (H7N9, H5N1). (pharma-industry-review.com)
CDC's existing influenza surveillance systems are well-equipped to rapidly detect cases of avian influenza A virus infection, including H5N1 virus, in people. (cdc.gov)
An H5 candidate vaccine virus (CVV) produced by CDC is identical or nearly identical to the hemagglutinin (HA) protein of recently detected clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses in birds and mammals (including a 2022 H5 outbreak in mink in Spain) and could be used to produce a vaccine for people, if needed, and which would provide good protection. (cdc.gov)

Yet when some avian strains do acquire the ability to overcome species barrier, they might become adapted to humans, replicating efficiently and causing diseases, leading to potential pandemic. (springer.com)
Influenza is one of the most well-known infectious diseases attracting attention worldwide. (springer.com)
Infectious bronchitis is highly contagious and constitutes one of the most common and difficult poultry diseases to control. (biomedcentral.com)
The outbreak of emerging infectious diseases continues to pose a threat to human health. (encyclopedia.pub)
A report describing the research, supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) of the National Institutes of Health as well as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, appears online today in Nature Structural&Molecular Biology. (science20.com)
Dr. Chan also served as an Associate Editor of BMC Infectious Diseases and guest editor in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. (sciencemediacentremalaysia.com)
In the U.S., 27 states have made infectious diseases a presumptive illness for fire fighters and emergency medical providers. (iaff.org)
This webpage offers basic information about common infectious diseases that can affect the health and safety of IAFF members and their family members. (iaff.org)
This program is intended to support the provisions of the IAFF Executive Board policy on infectious diseases. (iaff.org)
The policy has been updated by the IAFF due to current concern regarding the risk of transmission of HIV, hepatitis C, and other infectious diseases to emergency response personnel. (iaff.org)
The rapid nature of our vaccine and therapeutic protein production unlocks many potential ways in which we can better respond to infectious diseases and public health challenges. (nature.com)
NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY: Avian influenza is one of the most important diseases of poultry. (usda.gov)
Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. (who.int)
BMC Infectious Diseases , 20 (1), Article 823. (unair.ac.id)
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases and an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. (medscape.com)

RNA viruses may escape acquired humoral and cellular immune responses by mutations in protective antigenic epitopes (e.g., avian influenza viruses), while accessory nonstructural proteins or multifunctional structural proteins interfere with the interferon system (e.g. (imperial.ac.uk)
Why are highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses considered a select agent? (cdc.gov)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses are "agricultural select agents" because of the danger they pose to animal health, for example, U.S. poultry. (cdc.gov)
Understanding and predicting host tropism of influenza proteins lay an important foundation for future work in constructing computation models capable of directly predicting interspecies transmission of influenza viruses. (springer.com)
A large number of influenza A viruses naturally reside in avian species where they constantly circulate and evolve. (springer.com)
The molecular characterizations of surface proteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase from recent H5Nx avian influenza viruses. (cdc.gov)
Dr. Marasco, Jianhua Sui, M.D., Ph.D., and other Dana-Farber colleagues began their study with avian flu viruses. (science20.com)
Influenza A viruses can include any one of the 16 known subtypes of HA proteins, which fall into two groups, Group 1 and Group 2. (science20.com)
Their monoclonal antibodies neutralized all testable viruses containing the 10 Group 1 HAs-which include the seasonal H1 viruses, the H1 virus that caused the 1918 pandemic and the highly pathogenic avian H5 subtypes-but none of the viruses containing the six Group 2 HAs. (science20.com)
Horimoto T, Kawaoka Y. Pandemic threat posed by avian influenza A viruses. (who.int)
A method to preserve, detect and sequence RNA from Avian Influenza Viruses was validated and extended using natural faecal samples from birds. (jove.com)
This technique removes the necessity of maintaining a cool chain and handling of infectious viruses and can be applied in a 96-well high-throughput setup. (jove.com)
Human infections with avian H7N9 subtype influenza viruses are a major public health concern and vaccines against H7N9 are urgently needed for pandemic preparedness. (nature.com)
In addition to seasonally occurring human infections, zoonotic infections caused by avian influenza A viruses are a major public health concern and pose a pandemic threat. (nature.com)
In addition, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses emerged that featured a polybasic cleavage site in the hemagglutinin (HA) and were lethal for poultry 7 , 8 . (nature.com)
The process hones their focus and primes them to target flu viruses based on the unique, rather than shared, surface proteins. (stjude.org)
Unlike antibodies, the T cells recognize flu viruses based on shared internal proteins. (stjude.org)
Influenza viruses are classified as type A, B, or C by their nucleoproteins and matrix proteins. (msdmanuals.com)

In each aligned position, we have a consensus residue for 95 avian strains displayed on top, and a consensus residue for 306 human strains at the bottom. (cdc.gov)
Yellow rectangles indicate that both human and avian flu are completely conserved to the same residue, while rectangles in magenta indicate that avian and human flu each completely conserves to a different residue Additional plots for HA, NA, NS1 and NS2, for using different counts of human or avian strains are detailed as individual captions to these plots. (cdc.gov)
In addition, features from all 11 proteins were used to construct a combined model to predict host tropism of influenza virus strains. (springer.com)
When used together as a host tropism prediction system, zoonotic strains could potentially be identified based on different protein prediction results. (springer.com)
Only a few amino acid differences in the S1 protein of vaccine and challenge strains of IBV may result in poor protection. (biomedcentral.com)
Infectious Bronchitis Virus: A Comprehensive Multilocus Genomic Analysis to Compare DMV/1639 and QX Strains. (nih.gov)
Avian influenza has low-pathogenic (LPAI) and highly pathogenic (HPAI) strains. (medscape.com)
Our chimeric HA vaccine, by contrast, is directed at the proximal part of the HA protein -- the stalk domain -- which has been shown to broadly neutralize diverse influenza virus strains in both animal models and humans. (scienceboard.net)
Avian influenza is an infectious disease of birds caused by type A strains of the influenza virus. (who.int)
The findings highlight a novel way to generate antibodies that recognize and target proteins shared by most influenza A strains rather than those unique to each strain. (stjude.org)

Avian influenza viral nucleocapsid and hemagglutinin proteins induce chicken CD8 + memory T lymphocytes. (southernbiotech.com)
Ribbon diagram of the influenza virus H5 hemagglutinin (HA) surface protein bound by the F10 monoclonal antibody (red). (science20.com)
The hidden part of the influenza virus is in the neck below the peanut-shaped head of the hemagglutinin (HA) protein. (science20.com)
such mutation products may contain hemagglutinin and/or neuraminidase proteins that are unrecognizable to the immune systems of mammals. (medscape.com)
The serotype of influenza A virus is determined by the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) proteins present on its surface, and there are at least 18 subtypes of HA in influenza A. (scienceboard.net)
They target and bind tightly to strain-specific regions of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) proteins on the virus. (stjude.org)

Immunosuppression can be caused by pathogens such as chicken infectious anemia virus, infectious bursal disease virus, reovirus, and some retroviruses (e.g., reticuloendotheliosis virus). (imperial.ac.uk)
In order to better understand differences in the outcome of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infection, we inoculated a very virulent (vv) strain into White Leghorn chickens of inbred line W that was previously reported to experience over 24% flock mortality, and three inbred lines (15I, C.B4 and 0) that were previously reported to display no mortality. (imperial.ac.uk)
Infectious bursal disease virus: IBD-VAC and CEVAC-IBVK. (expasy.org)

Drug Susceptibility Evaluation of an Influenza A(H7N9) Virus by Analyzing Recombinant Neuraminidase Proteins. (cdc.gov)
In 2013, an avian H7N9 virus strain emerged in China that caused hundreds of human infections. (nature.com)

Crosstalk between innate and adaptive immune responses to infectious bronchitis virus after vaccination and challenge of chickens varying in serum mannose-binding lectin concentrations. (southernbiotech.com)
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain closely related to Massachusetts (Mass) serotype was isolated from broiler chickens suffering from severe renal and respiratory distresses. (biomedcentral.com)
Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a highly contagious pathogen of chickens that replicates primarily in the respiratory tract and also in some epithelial cells of the gut, kidney and oviduct [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
We examined by confocal microscopy the subcellular localization of the avian infectious bronchitis virus N protein both in the absence and in the context of an infected cell and found that N protein localizes both to the cytoplasmic and nucleolar compartments. (reading.ac.uk)
After completing her studies, Helena joined The Pirbright Institute as a post-doctoral researcher to study molecular virus-host interactions of the avian coronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). (pirbright.ac.uk)
The Chicken MHC: Insights into Genetic Resistance, Immunity, and Inflammation Following Infectious Bronchitis Virus Infections. (nih.gov)
Immune Responses and B Complex Associated Resistance to Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Chickens. (nih.gov)
Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) (Nidovirales: Coronaviridae) is a chicken Gammacoronavirus with the highestevolution rate in the genus and, despite the recently reported proofreading activity of its polymerase, intra and interhost diversity is a well-documented phenomenon. (usp.br)

HA and neuraminidase are the two main surface proteins on the influenza virus. (science20.com)

The term avian influenza used in this context refers to zoonotic human infection with an influenza strain that primarily affects birds. (medscape.com)
The objectives of this workshop are to identify aspects of preventing, detecting, and responding to zoonotic flu, particularly avian flu, that participating groups should focus on strengthening. (cdc.gov)

In coronavirus, the spike proteins (with a distinctive "corona" crown-like shape on the virion surface) have two subunits, the S1 and S2 glycoproteins. (encyclopedia.pub)
RÉSUMÉ Depuis l'émergence de nouveaux coronavirus pendant l'automne 2012, de nombreuses études ont été menées en laboratoire, mais la plupart des paramètres requis pour l'établissement scientifique de mesures de lutte qui soient capables de protéger contre ces virus restent à définir. (who.int)
En 2003, l'expérience de la recherche sur un autre nouveau coronavirus, le syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, et de la lutte contre ce virus a démontré comment des recherches nationales et locales permettent de mettre en place un front commun au sein d'une coalition internationale et d'éviter efficacement les épidémies. (who.int)
Helena's group has also begun to research coronavirus interaction with other cellular pathways including translation and stress signalling, signalling using the molecule interferon and protein complexes involved in budding (ESCRT). (pirbright.ac.uk)
The coronavirus spike protein just before binding to human cell receptor. (dranandbabu.com)
Hormone drugs that reduce androgen levels may help disarm the coronavirus spike protein used to infect cells and stop the progression of. (dranandbabu.com)

The spread of a highly infectious strain of avian influenza is killing wild birds and has prompted the culling of domesticated animals. (motherjones.com)
[ 5 ] In early 2009, a recombinant H1N1 influenza consisting of a mix of swine, avian, and human gene segments spread rapidly around the world, but it was a low-pathogenicity strain. (medscape.com)
Strain CRG-BETA, propagated in chicken embryos, was inoculated in VERO cells monolayers up to the 4th passage and each passage was monitored with an RT-PCR targeted to the S1 gene (nt 705to 1094) and an RT-PCR to the protein 5a mRNA. (usp.br)
Inhibiting mTOR disrupted generation of the antibodies that target specific regions of the HA proteins that are unique to each flu strain. (stjude.org)

In Great Britain, avian pox in birds of the Paridae family was first diagnosed in a great tit (Parus major) from south-east England in 2006. (ox.ac.uk)
Our findings show Paridae pox to be an emerging infectious disease in wild birds in Great Britain, apparently originating from viral incursion from central Europe or Scandinavia. (ox.ac.uk)
The avian flu outbreak has killed thousands of birds. (motherjones.com)
Avian influenza is a slightly misleading term, as influenza is among the natural infections found in birds. (medscape.com)
March 14, 2023 - With avian influenza A H5 outbreaks in wild birds and poultry spreading to Latin America and the Caribbean, public health and animal experts are gathering in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil this week to talk about improving the region's capacity to detect and respond to these outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
In birds, highly pathogenic avian influenza is an extremely contagious and aggressive disease that causes rapid systemic illness and death in susceptible birds. (who.int)

Their detailed picture shows one arm of the antibody inserted into a genetically stable pocket in the neck of the HA protein, an interaction that blocks the shape change required for membrane fusion and virus entry into the cell. (science20.com)
It indicated that linkage of Hsp70 to NP enhanced the immune response to Hantaan virus nucleocapsid protein. (virosin.org)
Helena has studied the involvement of cellular autophagy (destruction of cellular components) in virus replication in both avian and mammalian cells, producing the first available reagents to study autophagy signalling in an avian system. (pirbright.ac.uk)
The QIV is produced as virus-like particles (VLPs) consisting of a lipid bilayer studded with disease-specific protein antigens. (nature.com)
Unlike current influenza vaccines that are manufactured using a live virus, VLP-based vaccines do not require an actual sample of the infectious agent, just the genetic sequence of its proteins. (nature.com)
Avian influenza is caused by influenza A virus, which has 8 RNA segments. (medscape.com)
The binding of the spike protein with the ace2 receptor (ace2) of the host cell constitutes the first and key step for virus entry. (dranandbabu.com)
A spike protein is a tool that helps a virus to enter the cell. (dranandbabu.com)
December 7, 2020 -- A new universal influenza vaccine has been developed that targets the stalk portion of the influenza virus surface protein rather than the head portion. (scienceboard.net)
The vaccine consists of group 1 or group 2 stalk domains in combination with head domains from avian influenza virus subtypes. (scienceboard.net)
Does global warming help the avian flu virus mutate into more lethal versions? (flutrackers.com)
Through previous experiments together, the team observed mutations that allow the virus to survive in higher temperatures might also increase the stability of the capsid -- the protein shell that encloses the genetic material of a virus. (flutrackers.com)
In addition, an avian H7N2 virus caused an outbreak in cats in an animal shelter in New York that led to one human case 11 . (nature.com)
Results: The administration of MSCs lowered the level of lung damage in the virus-infected mice, as shown by measuring lung alveolar protein, PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio, and histopathological score. (unair.ac.id)

Herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT), used originally as a vaccine against Marek's disease (MD), has recently been shown to be a highly effective viral vector for generation of recombinant vaccines that deliver protective antigens of other avian pathogens. (mdpi.com)
That approach requires developing and administering a new flu vaccine each year to keep up with changes in those unique and highly variable HA and NA proteins. (stjude.org)

To direct signals to specific target genes, Ets proteins interact with (other) transcription factors that promote the binding of Ets proteins to composite Ras-responsive elements. (embl.de)

Regional analyses of human infections with avian influenza subtypes revealed distinct patterns and variations in epidemiology across countries, age, and time. (who.int)
The workshop will also review the experiences of countries that have already had avian flu infections in people and animals. (cdc.gov)
Internationally, CDC has been actively working in avian flu surveillance and prevention for some time, helping to coordinate efforts with public health officials to proactively prepare for and respond to H5 infections in people and animals. (cdc.gov)

Avian pox is a viral disease with a wide host range. (ox.ac.uk)
Sequencing of the avian poxvirus 4b core protein produced an identical viral sequence from each of 20 great tits tested from Great Britain. (ox.ac.uk)
As they report in their new study, a total of three exposures is required to the spike protein as a viral antigen so that neutralizing. (dranandbabu.com)
The spike protein of coronaviruses is one such viral glycoprotein. (dranandbabu.com)
Xofluza is the first in a class of antivirals engineered to block the cap-dependent endonuclease protein, which is responsible for the viral replication. (pharma-industry-review.com)

Entropy plot for all 11 influenza proteins for human (top) versus avian (bottom). (cdc.gov)
Several influenza proteins have been shown to be major determinants in host tropism. (springer.com)
In this study, computational models for 11 influenza proteins have been constructed using the machine learning algorithm random forest for prediction of host tropism. (springer.com)
0.916) capable of determining host tropism of individual influenza proteins. (springer.com)

Avian influenza is a potential and unpredictable threat to humans because of the segmented nature of the genome. (medscape.com)
The introduction of avian flu poses a threat to the region, requiring both animal and human health sectors to be involved in surveillance and response preparations. (cdc.gov)

3. Preparedness and response in regard to avian influenza and threats of influenza pandemic require concerted action under government leadership with increased urgency and participation of all stakeholders and partners. (who.int)

The 5 bands were mixed into a protein pool for mass spectrometry, and 5 interaction proteins were screened consistent with the differential bands in silver staining according to the number of peptides and molecular weight of proteins. (chinaagrisci.com)

The effects on the innate and acquired immune responses and the mechanisms by which mycotoxins, stress, and infectious agents cause immunosuppression are discussed. (imperial.ac.uk)
Furthermore, in the study of infectious bursal disease, miRNA were found to regulate avian innate immunity through SOCS proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
Objective】 HSP60 is an important member of heat shock proteins, which plays an important role in the innate immunity of insects, and is also an essential factor for insect growth and development. (chinaagrisci.com)
The objective of this study is to identify the interaction proteins of BmHSP60, and to provide a basis for further exploring the mechanism in the innate immunity of B. mori . (chinaagrisci.com)

A cross-sectional study was done on 559 jected to reverse transcription using reverse thalassaemic children ranging from 2-10 transcriptase from avian myeloblastosis years. (who.int)

Circumsporozoite protein (CSP) is required for host invasion. (wikipedia.org)
Single-chain antibodies (scFvs) that bind the circumsporozoite protein of the avian parasite, Plasmodium gallinaceum, can reduce mean intensities of sporozoite infection of salivary glands by two to four orders of magnitude in transgenic Aedes aegypti. (ox.ac.uk)

The avian reproductive immune system. (liverpool.ac.uk)

The prediction models were trained on influenza protein sequences isolated from both avian and human samples, which were transformed into amino acid physicochemical properties feature vectors. (springer.com)
The Ets domains and the flanking amino acid sequences of the proteins influence the binding affinity, and the alteration of a single amino acid in the Ets domain can change its DNA binding specificities. (embl.de)

SARS-CoV-2 is made up of four primary structural proteins: homotrimer spike (S) glycoprotein, small envelope (E) glycoprotein, membrane (M) glycoprotein and nucleocapsid (N) protein as well as a few ancillary proteins [ 3 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)

Medicago's production process starts with the synthesis of genetic sequence coding for a particular protein. (nature.com)
Increased mRNA expression of a laminin-binding protein in human colon carcinoma: complete sequence of a full-length cDNA encoding the protein. (joplink.net)

Emergence of a novel avian pox disease in British tit species. (ox.ac.uk)

This is an infectious disease caused by the pathogen SARS CoV-2. (sciencemediacentremalaysia.com)
In 2008, he worked as a research assistant with Associate Professor Sharifah Syed Hassan in her newly formed infectious disease laboratory in Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia. (sciencemediacentremalaysia.com)
The issue of infectious (communicable) disease in the fire service has been well established as a very serious concern. (iaff.org)
Infectious disease is an area of rapidly changing conditions. (iaff.org)
The issue of infectious (communicable) disease in the fire service continues to take on an urgent meaning with fire fighter's risks of contracting AIDS, hepatitis, pertussis and MRSA. (iaff.org)
The fire department must establish procedures for the evaluation of work limitations for employees with an infectious disease who in the course of performing their duties demonstrate evidence of functional impairment or inability to adhere to standard infection control practices or who present an excessive risk of infection to patients or fire department members. (iaff.org)
The fire department physician must evaluate fire fighter, EMT and paramedic job duties to determine job limitations, if any, in the event of an individual's contraction of an infectious disease. (iaff.org)
A workshop organized jointly by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Pan American Foot and Mouth Disease Center (PANAFTOSA), will help participants hone their work in surveillance, early detection, and response to animal-human spread of flu, especially avian flu. (cdc.gov)

Genetic control of malaria parasite transmission: threshold levels for infection in an avian model system. (ox.ac.uk)

Human influenza is transmitted by inhalation of infectious droplets and droplet nuclei, by direct contact or indirectly. (who.int)
infection occurs when susceptible persons inhale infectious droplets produced by the exhalations of persons with respiratory tract TB. (cdc.gov)

The effects of MP are the subject of new and interesting research with evidence indicating that galactan-rich tiny molecular weight pectin fragments can bind to the carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) on the pro-metastatic protein, GAL-3. (encyclopedia.pub)
Molecular Characterization of Variant Avian Reoviruses and Their Relationship with Antigenicity and Pathogenicity. (nih.gov)

While the speed and accuracy of the system are ideal for vaccines, our plant-based platform is extremely versatile and can be used for producing all sorts of therapeutic proteins, such as monoclonal antibodies. (nature.com)

The use of MP as a GAL-3 inhibitor could serve as an antiviral agent blocking against the SARS-CoV-2-binding spike protein. (encyclopedia.pub)
This involves the use of the GAL-3 inhibitor as an antiviral agent blocking against the SARS-CoV-2-binding spike protein. (encyclopedia.pub)
Sars-cov-2 spike protein induces abnormal inflammatory blood clots neutralized by fibrin immunotherapy. (dranandbabu.com)
Summary of article about identification of specific areas on spike protein of sars-cov-2 that appear to trigger strong protective antibody. (dranandbabu.com)
Exosomes with sars-cov-2 spike protein are immunogenic in mice. (dranandbabu.com)
It is as if time has stood still for him from the 90s, spike protein. (dranandbabu.com)

The Hsp70-NP fusion protein was separated and purified with GSTrapFF purification system. (virosin.org)

a highly infectious, potentially fatal condition, that is most commonly caused by clostridial bacteria. (pigprogress.net)
The African Region is highly vulnerable given its inadequate transport and other communication infrastructure, underdeveloped general administration and logistics systems, widespread poverty, and disruption of trade due to the socioeconomic impact of avian influenza. (who.int)
This study also advanced understanding of the role a protein named mTOR plays in generating the highly specific antibodies. (stjude.org)

Here, we utilise a database of opportunistic reports of garden bird mortality and morbidity to analyse spatial and temporal patterns of suspected avian pox throughout Great Britain, 2006-2010. (ox.ac.uk)

A sandwich Enzyme-Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) showed a large concentration of anti-SpA antibodies in the eggs from hens immunized with protein A. The titer of these antibodies was at least 5 to 6-folds of that of the eggs from pre-immunized hens 10 days post-immunization. (omicsonline.org)

H5N119

Diseases15

Viruses18

Strains10

Hemagglutinin6

Bursal disease virus3

H7N92

Bronchitis8

Surface proteins1

Zoonotic2

Coronavirus6

Strain4

Birds6

Virus14

Vaccine2

Genes1

Infections3

Viral5

Influenza proteins4

Threat2

Pandemic1

Peptides1

Innate4

Myeloblastosis1

Circumsporozoite2

Immune1

Amino acid2

Structural proteins1

Sequence2

Species1

Disease8

Malaria1

Droplets2

Molecular2

Monoclonal1

Spike6

Separated and purified1

Highly3

Mortality1

Antibodies1