Infection with staphylococcus. Medical search. Frequent questions

Infection was associated with bacteremia in 13% of the patients. (canada.ca)
Lane JW, Tang J, Taggard D, Byun R. Successful use of daptomycin and linezolid, without surgical intervention, in the treatment of extensive epidural abscess and bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). (medscape.com)
Is cefazolin inferior to nafcillin for treatment of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia? (medscape.com)
von Eiff C, Becker K, Machka K, Stammer H, Peters G. Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. (medscape.com)
The involvement of the biliary tract in bacteremia caused by Staphylococcus aureus may be more likely to develop in certain patients and aggressive treatment should be considered, according to a study results presented at IDWeek, held from October 2 to October 6 in Washington, DC. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Biliary S aureus bacteremia was defined as the case of S aureus isolated from blood culture with appropriate clinical indications of biliary infection (ie, fever, abdominal pain, or jaundice, abdominal tenderness or liver enzyme elevation with obstructive pattern). (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Among the 42 patients with biliary S aureus bacteremia, 76.2% patients had a solid tumor involving pancreaticobiliary tract or liver, 71.4% patients had a biliary drainage stent, 57.1% patients had a recent broad-spectrum antibiotics exposure, and 33.3% patients had a biliary procedure-related infection. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Compared with 126 patients who had catheter-related S aureus bacteremia, patients with biliary S aureus bacteremia were more likely to have a solid tumor, a lower APACHE II score, and community-onset S aureus bacteremia, and were less likely to have a metastatic infection ( P =.03). (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Overall, the study authors concluded that, "When biliary tract infection caused by S. aureus is clinically suspected, early aggressive treatment for [ S aureus bacteremia] should be considered. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia from a biliary source. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Scholars@Duke publication: Infection of orthopedic prostheses after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. (duke.edu)
We prospectively evaluated 53 patients with prosthetic joints and 27 patients with other orthopedic prosthetic devices who developed Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB). (duke.edu)
The primary endpoint was bacteremia and/or deep sternal wound infection during 90 days postoperation. (medscape.com)

Both community-associated and hospital-acquired infections with Staphylococcus aureus have increased in the past 20 years, and the rise in incidence has been accompanied by a rise in antibiotic-resistant strains-in particular, methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) and, more recently, vancomycin-resistant strains. (medscape.com)
CA-MRSA) infections have rapidly emerged in Canada ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
These CA-MRSA strains are causing infections in often young otherwise healthy persons with no traditional health care- associated risk factors ( 2 ), linked with increased illness severity and deaths ( 3 ), and now entering and being disseminated within health care facilities ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
In this study, active surveillance was undertaken in 3 remote northern communities to assess the prevalence and effects of MRSA and MSSA infections. (cdc.gov)
Over the 2-year study period, rates of MRSA and MSSA infections in the 3 communities ranged from 146-482/10,000 and 112-329/10,000 population, respectively. (cdc.gov)
Trends of seasonality were apparent for MRSA infections, with the highest rates being observed in the third and fourth quarters of the year (Figure 1). (cdc.gov)
Overall, the highest quarterly rates of MRSA and MSSA infections were observed at site C, with 738/10,000 and 610/10,000 population, respectively. (cdc.gov)
Furthermore, because of exchange of genetic material from vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the emergence of VRSA, CDC is asking clinical laboratories, when patients are identified with suspected or confirmed VRSA, to ensure that all VRE, MRSA, and VRSA isolates from these patients are saved. (cdc.gov)
Appropriate antimicrobial prescribing by healthcare providers, adherence to recommended infection control guidelines, and, ultimately, the control of both MRSA and VRE are necessary to prevent further emergence of VRSA strains. (cdc.gov)
Both bacterial and host factors contribute to complicated bloodstream infection (BSI) caused by Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant S . aureus (MRSA). (scirp.org)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains an important nosocomial pathogen, although the organism has increasingly been recognized as a significant cause of community-acquired infection around the world. (canada.ca)
Surveillance for MRSA in sentinel Canadian hospitals participating in the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) has been ongoing since its inception in January 1995. (canada.ca)
The presence of infection caused by MRSA was determined according to standard definitions (4) . (canada.ca)
MRSA colonization was defined as the presence of MRSA without any clinical signs or symptoms of infection. (canada.ca)
MRSA was thought to have been hospital-acquired if, in the judgment of the infection control professional, there was no evidence that the organism was present at the time of admission to hospital, or if there was evidence that it was likely to have been acquired during a previous hospital admission. (canada.ca)
A total of 6,435 (38%) patients were thought to have had an MRSA infection. (canada.ca)
Despite decreasing incidence in many countries, severe infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( S aureus, MRSA) continue to pose therapeutic challenges. (bmj.com)
Oregon hospitals report facility-wide MRSA BSIs as part of Oregon's mandatory healthcare-associated infections reporting program. (oregon.gov)
Given that vitamin D (25(OH)D) contributes to immunity, we sought to determine if 25(OH)D deficiency was significantly associated with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. (emory.edu)
These patients were matched with an on-going study of patients with well-characterized MRSA infection (2005-10). (emory.edu)
Patients with 25(OH)D determinations without an MRSA infection served as controls. (emory.edu)
A total of 6405 patients with 25(OH)D determinations were included in the analyses, of which 401 (6.3%) experienced an MRSA infection during the study period. (emory.edu)
Further study is necessary to investigate this association in other populations and to determine if optimization of 25(OH)D levels could potentially be useful for prevention or treatment of MRSA infection. (emory.edu)
Season of MRSA Infection. (emory.edu)
In November 2012, an outbreak of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) skin and soft tissue infections affecting students at a boarding school in Hong Kong (China) was detected. (who.int)
A case was defined as any student or staff notified with MRSA infection from 25 October 2012 to 5 July 2013 with the clinical isolate being of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IV or V and positive for Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene. (who.int)
Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) outbreaks in schools usually affect members of sports teams who come into bodily contact with one another. (who.int)
Medical practitioners are required to report any patient with confirmed MRSA infection fulfilling the surveillance definition and to submit the culture isolate to a government public health laboratory for CA-MRSA confirmatory testing. (who.int)
A case was defined as any student or staff member of School X who was notified with SSTIs (e.g. boil, abscess and pustule) or other infections (e.g. pneumonia, sepsis) from 25 October 2012 to 5 July 2013, with MRSA isolated from any clinical specimen with the isolate being of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCC mec ) type IV or V and positive for Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) gene. (who.int)
A carrier was any student or staff member of School X, without a clinical infection, who had MRSA isolated from any screening specimen collected from 25 October 2012 to 5 July 2013 with the isolate being of SCCmec type IV or V and positive for PVL gene. (who.int)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an increasingly common multidrug-resistant clinical pathogen responsible for increasing health costs and for patient morbidity and mortality. (psu.edu)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a strain of Staph that is resistant to certain antibiotics, which can make MRSA infections more difficult to treat. (massgeneral.org)
MRSA can cause serious bloodstream infections and is often spread through direct contact with an infection or contaminated hands. (massgeneral.org)
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) reports MRSA using a standardized infection ratio (SIR). (massgeneral.org)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization leads to increased infection rates and mortality. (lumc.nl)
Obtain the MRSA typing that caused invasive infections in children by using the automated multi-locus variable number of tandem repeats (MLVA) analysis technique. (una.py)
While vancomycin has remained the drug of choice for infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), linezolid has gained importance as an alternative, especially in MRSA pneumonia, but also in infections caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
MRSA strains have the ability to be resistant to most β-lactam antibiotics, but also to a wide range of other antimicrobials, making infections difficult to manage and very costly to treat. (biomedcentral.com)
Chronic suppurative otitis media is often associated with MRSA, Pseudomonas and Staphyloccoi infection. (greenmedinfo.com)
Next, we probed the role of copper resistance in the fitness of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) during experimental UTI in a murine model. (tamu.edu)
Health facilities in the state should institute effective antimicrobial stewardship, intensify surveillance and screening of Staphylococcus aureus for MRSA strains to guard against dissemination of multidrug resistant strains in both hospital and community settings because of the clinical implications. (who.int)
This was a cross sectional hospital- vancomycin as the drug of choice in the treatment of based study involving 300 patients of all ages with 6 infections caused by MRSA. (who.int)

Rates of methicillin-resistant infections were extremely high (146-482/10,000 population), and most (98.2%) were caused by USA400 strains. (cdc.gov)
This could be confirmed by an infection assay including S. aureus knockout mutants in psmα or lukAB which were significantly less cytotoxic, compared with those infected with escape-positive wild type strains. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
In this work, the population dynamics of S. aureus pathogenesis were studied in vivo using antibiotic-resistant strains constructed in an isogenic background, coupled with systemic models of infection in both the mouse and zebrafish embryo. (whiterose.ac.uk)
This review will focus on the most relevant components of UPEC arsenal of pathogenicity together with the major host responses to infection, the current approved treatment and the emergence of resistant UPEC strains, the vaccine strategies, the natural antimicrobial compounds along with innovative anti-adhesive and prophylactic approaches to prevent UTIs. (scienceopen.com)
Staphylococcus aureus strains that produce Panton-Valentine leukocidin are known to cause community infections . (bvsalud.org)
Staphylococcus aureusis considered one of the most critical human pathogens worldwide, and its levels of methicillin resistance have increased even in strains isolated from people without nosocomial risk factors. (una.py)
Treatment of clinically relevant S . epidermidis infections frequently requires the use of glycopeptides, oxazolidinones or lipopeptide antibiotics, as resistance to beta-lactams is widespread among S . epidermidis strains [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In this study, we analysed the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of biofilm-producing S. aureus strains isolated from diabetic foot infections. (biomedcentral.com)
In noncorrected follow-up analysis, the investigators found greater efficacy against methicillin-sensitive compared with methicillin-resistant strains, in superficial vs deep surgical site infections, and in patients who already had nasal S aureus colonization vs those who did not. (medscape.com)
Miliaria is not associated with non-EPS producing strains of S. epidermidis or another coagulase-negative staphylococcus, such as S. haemolyticus and S. hominis . (dermnetnz.org)
In this study, we examined the immune mechanisms underlying the host genetic predisposition to severe Staphylococcus aureus infection in different mouse strains. (johnshopkins.edu)

Sometimes, staphylococcus bacteria cause this skin infection on its own or in combination with streptococcus. (medlineplus.gov)
However, ants are more commonly associated with transmitting bacteria like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. (insecta-inspecta.com)
Like Staphylococcus infections, if an ant carrying Streptococcus comes into contact with an open wound or a mucous membrane, it can transmit the bacteria and cause a Streptococcus infection in a human. (insecta-inspecta.com)
Streptococcus infections can manifest as pain when swallowing, swollen lymph nodes, or more serious conditions like sinus infections, rheumatic fever, or post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. (insecta-inspecta.com)
Gram-positive organisms, for example, Streptococcus pyogenes and S. aureus , historically were major causes of morbidity and mortality following penetrating trauma in the pre-antibiotic era and remain initial pathogens for many infection types. (medscape.com)

Pääkkönen M, Kallio PE, Kallio MJ, Peltola H. Management of Osteoarticular Infections Caused by Staphylococcus aureus Is Similar to That of Other Etiologies: Analysis of 199 Staphylococcal Bone and Joint Infections. (medscape.com)
Orthopedic infections, such as septic arthritis, prosthetic joint infections, and osteomyelitis, are often challenging to diagnose and manage. (medscape.com)
This article provides an overview of diagnosis and management of septic arthritis, prosthetic joint infections, and osteomyelitis. (medscape.com)

Staphylococcus aureus is a major pathogen that can cause a broad spectrum of serious infections including skin infections, pneumonia and sepsis. (uni-koeln.de)
Two reports are scheduled for revision, namely, those on prevention of intravascular infections, and prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
S. aureus is an important nosocomial pathogen that can cause several infections such as: bacteraemia, osteomyelitis, skin infections, pneumonia, meningitis and endocarditis. (biomedcentral.com)
It is recognized as one of the most important causes of both acute and chronic cases of community-acquired and hospital-associated infections including urinary tract infections, blood stream infections, soft tissue infections and 2 pneumonia. (who.int)

S. McNicholaswhj, H. Humphreys and D. Hughes, "Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates Causing Bloodstream Infection to the Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37," Open Journal of Medical Microbiology , Vol. 3 No. 1, 2013, pp. 80-83. (scirp.org)
S. McNicholas, A. C. Shore, D. C. Coleman, H. Humphreys and D. F. Hughes, "DNA Microarray Genotyping and Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Profiling of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Isolates from Renal Patients," Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Vol. 49, No. 12, 2011, pp. 4349-4351. (scirp.org)
Bacterial isolates from infected wounds and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern: some remarks about wound infection. (scienceopen.com)
In vitro, AB-SA01 killed 94.5% of 401 clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates, including methicillin-resistant and vancomycin-intermediate ones for a total of 95% of the 205 known multidrug-resistant isolates. (pacb.com)

On the opposite side, the bladder epithelium shows a multifaceted array of host defenses including the urine flow and the secretion of antimicrobial substances, which represent useful tools to counteract bacterial infections. (scienceopen.com)
Bacterial infections. (medlineplus.gov)
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections, and the most common reason for antibiotic prescriptions. (lumc.nl)

This serves as a reminder about the important role of clinical laboratories in the diagnosis of VRSA cases to ensure prompt recognition, isolation, and management by infection control personnel. (cdc.gov)
Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections in Adults and Children. (medscape.com)
A variety of infections are caused by S aureus but origins of this bacteria from the biliary tract is rare and there are scant case reports and no clinical studies available to provide any data on the involvement of the biliary tract. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Our research focuses on promoting good use of antibiotics through clinical and epidemiological research on the treatment of infections. (lumc.nl)
This research is closely connected with our clinical and epidemiological research regarding biofilm-associated infections, e.g. prosthetic joint infection and fracture-related infection ( www.protheseinfectie.nl ). (lumc.nl)
Until two decades ago, coagulase-negative staphylococci were commonly perceived as contaminants in clinical specimens. (dermnetnz.org)
75% of coagulase-negative staphylococci in all clinical specimens [2]. (dermnetnz.org)
Initially, clinical findings lead to the suspicion of infection. (medscape.com)

Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Pediatric Oncology Patients: High Rates of Antimicrobial Resistance, Antiseptic Tolerance and Complications. (medscape.com)
ESKD patients on dialysis are at increased risk for Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections, but racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities associated with this outcome are not well described. (medscape.com)
Among seven EIP sites, the S. aureus bloodstream infection rate during 2017-2020 was 100 times higher among hemodialysis patients (4,248 of 100,000 person-years) than among adults not on hemodialysis (42 of 100,000 person-years). (medscape.com)
Unadjusted S. aureus bloodstream infection rates were highest among non-Hispanic Black or African American (Black) and Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic) hemodialysis patients. (medscape.com)
Infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. (medscape.com)
[ 11 ] Higher rates of invasive S. aureus infections have been observed in dialysis patients compared with nondialysis patients. (medscape.com)
Objectives: Patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) at risk for infective endocarditis (IE) need to be identified because they should undergo echocardiography. (lu.se)
The measure takes into account risk factors that may impact the number of infections at a facility, including facility size, the types of patients treated and kinds of procedures performed. (massgeneral.org)
After exclusion of patients with primary postoperative infections, the risk of a prosthesis becoming infected by means of hematogenous seeding after SAB was 34% (15 of 44 patients) for prosthetic joints and 7% (1 of 15 patients) for other orthopedic prostheses. (duke.edu)
We focus on (recurrent) UTI due to (particularly) resistant micro-organisms (BRMO), UTI in patients after renal transplantation, the role of the microbioma and complications of antibiotic therapy such as Clostridioides difficile infections. (lumc.nl)
Innovative strategies like antimicrobial peptides and bacteriophages are urgently needed to improve outcome for patients with these complex infections. (lumc.nl)
Foot infections are a major cause of morbidity in diabetes patients and the most common cause of diabetes-related hospitalization and lower limb amputation [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
A prospective trial is not feasible in military patients owing to dangerous conditions of injury but a trial examining infection pathogenesis and bacterial pathogen-specific outcomes by evaluating host immune response using modern genomic and proteomic molecular techniques would provide valuable information and could be carried out at a large academic trauma center. (medscape.com)
The objective of this review of the English language literature and a MEDLINE search was to describe recent advances in the prevention of S aureus health care-related infections that are attributable to patients ' endogenous colonization. (johnshopkins.edu)
Given the importance of S aureus nosocomial infections and the increased risk of S aureus nasal carriage in patients with health care-related infections, investigators must study cost-effective strategies to further prevent certain types of health care-related infections or nosocomial infections that occur in specific settings. (johnshopkins.edu)
Perl, TM 2003, ' Prevention of Staphylococcus aureus infections among surgical patients: Beyond traditional perioperative prophylaxis ', Surgery , vol. 134, no. 5 SUPPL. (johnshopkins.edu)
A vaccine to prevent postoperative infection with Staphylococcus aureus in patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery is associated with an overall lack of efficacy and a higher mortality rate among patients who become infected, according to a study published in the April 3 issue of JAMA . (medscape.com)
Case-fatality ratios approach 50% in patients with S aureus infection after bypass surgery or valve replacement. (medscape.com)
The vaccine elicited antibodies but was not significantly more effective in preventing infection than placebo (22/3528 for recipients included in the analysis vs 27/3517 for control patients) at any time during the trial. (medscape.com)
Most patients with wound infections are managed in the community. (medscape.com)
Certain necessary treatments (including antibiotics, chemotherapy, surgery, and catheters) can make patients more vulnerable to germs that cause these infections. (oregon.gov)
This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus among patients in two health facilities in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. (who.int)

Furthermore, Myr confers a significant degree of protection against staphylococcal infection in the Galleria mellonella model. (nature.com)
Staphylococcus aureus is the most dangerous of all of the many common staphylococcal bacteria. (merckmanuals.com)
Fennel honey, propolis and bee venom significantly improve the immune response of rats to staphylococcal infection. (greenmedinfo.com)

Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are important causes of severe diseases like blood stream infections. (scienceopen.com)
Sequence similarity search in GenBank showed that the bacteria were Escherichia fergusonii and Staphylococcus gallinarum. (ac.tz)

Staphylococcus aureus (Staph) is a common bacterium that is present in the nose or on the skin of about one quarter of healthy adults at any given time. (massgeneral.org)
Though generally harmless, Staph occasionally causes infections that are treated with antibiotics. (massgeneral.org)

In an in vivo rabbit model, subtherapeutic (15-mg/kg) and therapeutic (30- or 45-mg/kg) doses of telavancin were demonstrated to be noninferior and superior to vancomycin (20 mg/kg), respectively, for preventing subcutaneous implant colonization and infection by Staphylococcus aureus. (nih.gov)

Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis is a bone infection usually caused by bacteria, mycobacteria, or fungi. (merckmanuals.com)
It occurs as a commensal on human skin, but has been recorded as a cause of serious human infections, such as osteomyelitis, arthritis, septicaemia, wound infections, and aggressive endocarditis. (wikipedia.org)

ABSTRACT Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common problem in pregnant woman. (who.int)
abstract = "Host genetic variations play a significant role in conferring predisposition to infection. (johnshopkins.edu)

Staphylococcus epidermidis belongs to the group of coagulase-negative staphylococci and is a major constituent of the human skin flora [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The S. epidermidis group of coagulase-negative staphylococci are of particular importance. (dermnetnz.org)

The 'CDC Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections' is a set of 7 reports on different aspects of hospital infection control. (cdc.gov)
The complete set of 'CDC Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections' is publication No. PB86-133022. (cdc.gov)
Staphylococcus aureus has long been recognized as an important pathogen in human disease and is the most common cause of nosocomial infections. (johnshopkins.edu)
Now, with the increasing use of implanted medical equipment, they have become leading pathogens for nosocomial infections owing to their ability to form biofilms on foreign material [1,2]. (dermnetnz.org)

Elliott DJ, Zaoutis TE, Troxel AB, Loh A, Keren R. Empiric Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections in the Era of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. (medscape.com)

Are host genetics the predominant determinant of persistent nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage in humans? (medscape.com)

As a result, the skin is physiologically colonised by a host of microorganisms , including at least 47 species of coagulase-negative staphylococci [1]. (dermnetnz.org)
Coagulase-negative staphylococci are gram-positive, aerobic organisms distinguished from the closely related Staphylococcus aureus by the group's inability to form coagulase, an enzyme that promotes thrombus formation via the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin [2]. (dermnetnz.org)
Coagulase-negative staphylococci are an important part of normal skin microbiota , and they also colonise mucous membranes in adults and children from a few weeks of age [1]. (dermnetnz.org)
Collectively, S. epidermidis and S. haemolyticus account for the majority of foreign body and premature neonatal infections due to coagulase-negative staphylococci [1]. (dermnetnz.org)
Coagulase-negative staphylococci are implicated in the 'double-hit' phenomenon, a theory used to explain the cause of atopic dermatitis . (dermnetnz.org)

Further, we aim to develop innovative treatment strategies for infections with multi-resistant pathogens. (lumc.nl)
Promising strategies including bacteriophages and antimicrobial peptides are being tested for their efficacy against biofilm associated infections caused by different pathogens. (lumc.nl)
Ants have occasionally spread infections of these pathogens, which is why we include them here. (insecta-inspecta.com)
The physiopathology of diabetic foot infections (DFI) is complex, but its severity and prevalence are a consequence of host-related disorders and pathogens-factors, as virulence and antibiotic resistance traits [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Tests of nasopharyngeal specimens for specific pathogens are helpful when targeted therapy depends on the results (eg, group A streptococcal infection, gonococcus, pertussis). (medscape.com)

Areas with higher poverty levels, crowding, and lower education levels accounted for disproportionately higher proportions of hemodialysis-associated S. aureus bloodstream infections. (medscape.com)
Health care providers and public health professionals should prioritize prevention and optimized treatment of ESKD, identify and address barriers to lower-risk vascular access placement, and implement established best practices to prevent bloodstream infections. (medscape.com)

The unrestricted use of linezolid has been linked to the emergence of linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (LRSE). (biomedcentral.com)

Staphylococcus aureus is a facultative Gram-positive human pathogen which can cause different severe infections. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
2 , 3 A single randomised controlled trial conducted more than two decades ago suggested that TMP-SMX may be a useful alternative to vancomycin for treatment of severe S aureus infections. (bmj.com)
Symptoms of Staphylococcus infections can range from minor skin issues, such as boils or blisters, to more severe conditions, such as abscesses or fevers, if the bacteria enter the bloodstream. (insecta-inspecta.com)
Healthcare-associated infections can lead to the need for stronger or more antibiotics, more treatments, more days in the hospital, more cost for the patient and the hospital, and even severe complications or death. (oregon.gov)

Subject Characteristics (cases with skin and soft tissue infection and controls) . (emory.edu)

Biofilm growth plays an important role during infection by providing defence against several antagonistic mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
Results demonstrate that very high concentrations of the most used antibiotics in treating diabetic foot infections (DFI) are required to inhibit S. aureus biofilms in vitro, which may explain why monotherapy with these agents frequently fails to eradicate biofilm infections. (biomedcentral.com)
The results suggest that the antibiotic susceptibility patterns cannot be applied to biofilm established infections. (biomedcentral.com)
Several structural and secreted virulence factors play a role in S. aureus infections, which are multifactorial and depend on bacterial adherence and biofilm formation. (biomedcentral.com)
Baicalin acts as an adjuvant to potentiate the activity of azithromycin against Staphylococcus saprophyticus biofilm: an in vitro, in vivo, and molecular study. (greenmedinfo.com)
Rutin partially inhibits biofilm formation in Staphylococcus xylosus ATCC700404 in vitro and in vivo. (greenmedinfo.com)

The significance of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and the incidence of postoperative wound infection. (medscape.com)

Staphylococcus lugdunensis is a coagulase-negative member of the genus Staphylococcus, consisting of Gram-positive bacteria with spherical cells that appear in clusters. (wikipedia.org)

Copper Resistance Promotes Fitness of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus during Urinary Tract Infection. (tamu.edu)
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infectious conditions affecting people in the United States and around the world. (tamu.edu)
IMPORTANCE Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an extremely common infectious condition affecting people throughout the world. (tamu.edu)

We conclude that, despite peritoneal mast cells being activated by S. aureus in vitro, they do not influence the in vivo manifestations of intraperitoneal S. aureus infection. (uni-koeln.de)
The identification of genes important to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in in vitro models mimicking infection. (whiterose.ac.uk)
An in vitro model mimicking infection was developed in order to identify putative virulence determinants. (whiterose.ac.uk)

Host phagocytes play a crucial role in controlling S. aureus infection, which can lead to a population "bottleneck" whereby clonal expansion of a small fraction of the initial inoculum founds a systemic infection. (whiterose.ac.uk)
This study comparatively assessed potential differences in their impact on disease severity in local and systemic infections. (scienceopen.com)

Infective Endocarditis Infective endocarditis is an infection of the lining of the heart (endocardium) and usually also of the heart valves. (merckmanuals.com)

The total number of healthcare-associated Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bloodstream infection patient episodes , attributed to care provided by the hospital, reported during a specified reference period. (aihw.gov.au)
MSSA is an isolate of Staphylococcus aureus that is identified by a laboratory as being methicillin susceptible (ACSQHC unpublished). (aihw.gov.au)

Wound infection plays an important role in the development of chronicity, delaying wound healing. (scienceopen.com)
Five reports are current or updated, namely, those on catheter-associated urinary tract and surgical wound infections, isolation precautions in hospitals, infection control in hospital personnel, and handwashing and hospital environmental control. (cdc.gov)
If an infected ant comes into contact with a surface or an open wound, it can transfer these bacteria, leading to a Staphylococcus infection. (insecta-inspecta.com)
The use of antibiotics was a milestone in the effort to prevent wound infection. (medscape.com)
Qualities of prophylactic antibiotics include efficacy against predicted bacterial microorganisms most likely to cause infection (see Table 3 below), good tissue penetration to reach wound involved, cost effectiveness, and minimal disturbance to intrinsic body flora (eg, gut). (medscape.com)
Unfortunately, the suspected cases of ear, wound and urinary tract report of emergence of vancomycin intermediate infections at both tertiary (UUTH) and secondary sensitive S. aureus (VISA) and vancomycin (GHIA) healthcare facilities in Akwa Ibom State. (who.int)

Fox, TJ & Shin, AY 2012, ' Letter regarding "community-acquired methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus hand infections in the pediatric population" ', Journal of Hand Surgery , vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 2204. (elsevierpure.com)

Surveillance of Staphylococcus aureus infections in 3 northern remote communities of Saskatchewan was undertaken. (cdc.gov)
Title : Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs) Report Emerging Infections Program Network : Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 2006 (Update) Corporate Authors(s) : National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (U.S.). Division of Bacterial Diseases. (cdc.gov)
Implementation Guide for the Surveillance of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection. (aihw.gov.au)
Reporting of this data element is conditional on a CODE 1 'Yes' response to the Establishment-Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection surveillance indicator, yes/no code N data element. (aihw.gov.au)
We conducted field investigations, advised on control measures and enhanced surveillance for skin and soft tissue infections at the school. (who.int)

Skin infections are common, but the bacteria can spread through the bloodstream and infect distant organs. (merckmanuals.com)
Skin infections may cause blisters, abscesses, and redness and swelling in the infected area. (merckmanuals.com)
Folliculitis and Skin Abscesses Folliculitis and skin abscesses are pus-filled pockets in the skin resulting from bacterial infection. (merckmanuals.com)
Comparative Effectiveness of Antibiotic Treatment Strategies for Pediatric Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections. (medscape.com)
Recurrent skin and soft tissue infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus requiring operative debridement. (medscape.com)
Ecthyma is a skin infection. (medlineplus.gov)
The infection may start in skin that has been injured due to a scratch, rash, or insect bite. (medlineplus.gov)
The blister is similar to that seen with impetigo , but the infection spreads much deeper into the skin. (medlineplus.gov)
Most cases are sporadic skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) with occasional clusters occurring in domestic settings. (who.int)
We asked six experts-people who have to deal with icky skin infections and issues on a daily basis-to give us the low-down on what's hanging around the gym, plus their tried-and-true methods for treating and avoiding infections in the first place. (greatist.com)

Trials optimizing timing of antibiotic administration with regard to known antimicrobial pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties (e.g., prolonging infusion times of β-lactams to reduce bacterial resistance) should also assist in improving outcomes in penetrating traumatic infections, which are increasingly antibiotic resistant. (medscape.com)

Immediately, while performing confirmatory susceptibility tests, notify the patient's primary caregiver, patient-care personnel, and infection-control personnel regarding the presumptive identification of VRSA so that appropriate infection control precautions can be initiated promptly. (cdc.gov)
Although neutrophil function is not inhibited in A/J mice, expression of neutrophil chemoattractants KC and MIP-2 peaked earlier in the kidneys of C57BL/6 mice than in A/J mice, indicating that a delay in neutrophil recruitment to the site of infection may underlie the increased susceptibility of A/J mice to S. aureus. (johnshopkins.edu)

While multidrug-resistant infections are clearly on the rise, the cause remains unclear. (medscape.com)

Some examples of HAIs are Clostridium difficile, diarrhea caused by antibiotics, surgical site infections, and urinary tract infections associated with catheters. (oregon.gov)

Courses address both the technical and foundational elements of healthcare-associated infection (HAI) prevention. (cdc.gov)
What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)? (oregon.gov)
A healthcare-associated infection, or HAI, is an infection that a patient gets while having healthcare for another reason. (oregon.gov)
What can I do as a patient to prevent healthcare-associated infections? (oregon.gov)

The ecologic niche of S aureus is the anterior nares and nasal carriage increases the risk of the development of a surgical-site, lower respiratory tract, or bloodstream infection. (johnshopkins.edu)
S aureus carriers have a 2- to 9-fold increased risk of the development of a surgical-site or intravenous catheter infection. (johnshopkins.edu)
The S aureus surgical-site infection rate was not reduced significantly, but carriers who received mupirocin before cardiothoracic or general surgery operations had almost 50% fewer S aureus surgical-site infections than carriers who received placebo. (johnshopkins.edu)
The secondary endpoint was all invasive and surgical site S aureus infections through 90 days postoperation. (medscape.com)
Standardized Infection Ratios, or SIR), and presents more detailed information on different types of surgical site infections. (oregon.gov)
There are things you can do to reduce your risk of getting a surgical site infection. (oregon.gov)

Anatomy10

Organisms32

Diseases39

Chemicals and Drugs96

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment31

Phenomena and Processes37

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science5

Named Groups1

Health Care17

Bacteremia13

MRSA42

Strains11

Streptococcus5

Joint Infections3

Pneumonia4

Isolates4

Bacterial infections3

Clinical8

Patients22

Staphylococcal3

Escherichia2

Staph2

Colonization and infection1

Osteomyelitis2

Abstract2

Group of coagulase-negative stap2

Nosocomial Infections4

Antimicrobial Therapy1

Humans1

Coagulase-negative stap5

Pathogens5

Bloodstream infections2

Epidermidis1

Severe4

Soft tissue infection1

Biofilm6

Postoperative1

Lugdunensis1

Urinary Tract Inf3

Vitro3

Systemic2

Infective endocarditis1

MSSA2

Wound6

Community-acquired1

Surveillance5

Skin10

Outcomes1

Susceptibility2

Multidrug resistant1

Difficile1

Healthcare-associated4

Surgical site6