OrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
AIDS SerodiagnosisSerologic TestsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHealth EducationAntibodies, BacterialSensitivity and SpecificityPatient Education as TopicEducation, Medical, ContinuingEducation, MedicalEducationSyphilis SerodiagnosisAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, BacterialAntigens, HelminthEducation, ContinuingAntigens, ProtozoanEducation, DentalEducation, NursingImmunoglobulin MAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GEducational StatusEvaluation Studies as TopicLyme DiseaseAgglutination TestsEducation, DistanceEducation, Medical, GraduateBorrelia burgdorferi GroupComplement Fixation TestsHemagglutination TestsEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSex EducationDourineCurriculumLeishmaniasis, VisceralLeishmania infantumCross ReactionsGlandersRecombinant ProteinsEducation, SpecialToxoplasmosisImmunoblottingAntibodies, FungalEducation, ProfessionalAntibodies, ViralEducation, Nursing, ContinuingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeDog DiseasesGnathostomiasisParasitologyFascioliasisClonorchis sinensisQuestionnairesEducation, GraduateEchinococcosis, PulmonaryCompetency-Based EducationUnited StatesReagent Kits, DiagnosticEducation, Dental, ContinuingAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeClonorchiasisTeachingLeptospirosisFasciolaAntigens, FungalEducation, Pharmacy, ContinuingReaginsCentral Nervous System Parasitic InfectionsModels, EducationalVeterinary MedicineTaenia soliumLiver Abscess, AmebicBabesiaLatex Fixation TestsBurkholderia malleiBorreliaEducation, PharmacyChagas DiseaseNeosporaCysticercusEhrlichiosisProgram EvaluationToxocariasisReagent StripsClinical CompetenceFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMelioidosisTreponema pallidumFasciola hepaticaYawsLeptospiraBabesiosisEhrlichia chaffeensisGnathostomaSparganosisBorrelia burgdorferiPythiumProtozoan ProteinsCounterimmunoelectrophoresisNeurocysticercosis
Fungal infectionDiagnosisPrevalenceMicrobialAntibodiesParasitic infectionsEpidemiologyLeptospirosisViral infectionsAcquired ImmunodeAsymptomaticDetectionSexuallyMicrobiologyMalariaClinicalToxoplasmosisSTIsPrimaryAssayHepatitisZikaSensitiveAcuteHumans and animalsSeroprevalenceDiseaseBacterial1995PreventionDiseasesRarelyInjectionCattleIncreasesOccursGuidelinesRiskHealthCampaignHumanVirus
Fungal infection4
  • He realized the source was neither a bacterial nor a fungal infection, but something completely different. (wikipedia.org)
  • The fungal infection spreads from the initial lesion along lymphatic channels, forming the chain of indolent nodular and ulcerating lesions typical of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis. (medscape.com)
  • 2019) Biomarkers of fungal infection: Expert opinion on the current situation. (vircell.com)
  • thus virtually every fungal infection is opportunistic. (ivoryresearch.com)
Diagnosis12
  • Quick Reference Guide-Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of HIV Infection: Updated Recommendations , CDC 2018. (cdc.gov)
  • Background: Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of Active Tuberculosis (ATB) and latent Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) infections (LTBI) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) presents formidable challenges. (longdom.org)
  • HCV Rapid Test is used as an aid in the diagnosis of hepatitis C infection. (rapidtest.com)
  • Another pemphigus foliaceus variant with pruritic, flaccid vesicles in an annular pattern has been characterized as IgA pemphigus foliaceus, with antibodies of IgA class providing the basis for diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • Though there has been a rising prevalence of viral sexually transmitted infections (STIs), syphilis is not an uncommon diagnosis. (ijstd.org)
  • 2017) Serological diagnosis of EBV infection: Comparison of two serological tests. (vircell.com)
  • The test enables early diagnosis of current infection in a single serum specimen by detection of IgM antibodies. (eaglebio.com)
  • Conclusion/Significance: This study indicates that the sedimentation technique has little to offer in the diagnosis of lowintensity S. japonicum infections, at least when only a single stool sample is examined. (moam.info)
  • Delivered the talk entitled, "Strategy for laboratory diagnosis of food- borne parasitic infections", at the CME on Food-borne Parasites and Food safety, held as part of the TROPACON 2015, the IXth National Conference of the Indian Academy of Tropical Parasitology,IATP, Madurai Medical College, Madurai Tamil Nadu. (subhashparija.com)
  • Delivered the talk entitled,"Life style, food habits and re-emerging neuro-cysticercosis: challenges in diagnosis", at the CME on : Microbial infections: an update, organized by Department of Microbiology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College & Hospital , Pondicherry. (subhashparija.com)
  • Delivered the talk entitled "Recent trends in the diagnosis of parasitic infections", at the Conference on Panoramic Parasight, organized by the Department of Microbiology , Shri Sathya Sai Medical College & Research Institute , Ammapettai , Kancheepuram , Tamilnadu. (subhashparija.com)
  • Delivered the talk entitled, "Life style , food habits and re-emerging neurocysticercosis: challenges in diagnosis", at Microbial infections - An update, organized by IAMM Pondicherry Chapter at Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College & Hospital, Puducherry. (subhashparija.com)
Prevalence4
  • To determine the prevalence of parvovirus 4 infection and its clinical and sociodemographic correlations in Finland, we used virus-like particle-based serodiagnostic procedures (immunoglobulin [Ig] G, IgM, and IgG avidity) and PCR. (cdc.gov)
  • High prevalence of Brugia timori infection in the highland of Alor Island, Indonesia. (ajtmh.org)
  • This study investigated the pooled prevalence pattern and risk factors of WNV infection among humans and animals in Nigeria. (kjccm.org)
  • The overall prevalence of KS in the U.S. was as high as 30% among patients with AIDS prior to the advent of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). (hiv.gov)
Microbial1
  • Microbial infections are diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body. (stemcelldaily.com)
Antibodies6
  • Serological evidence of HCV infection may be obtained by testing for HCV antigens or antibodies in serum of individuals suspected of hepatitis C infection. (rapidtest.com)
  • Antibodies to HCV can be detected throughout infection period. (rapidtest.com)
  • However, it is difficult to diagnose HIV-1 or HIV-2 infection based on the results of the LAV I and LAV II tests alone because of cross-reactivity to anti-HIV-2/anti-HIV-1 antibodies, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Circulating antibodies have been demonstrated in the sera of humans and animals with natural or experimental ringworm infection (Grappel et al. (ivoryresearch.com)
  • The presence of antibodies and current infections of B. bovis and B. bigemina were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunochromatographic test (ICT), and nested PCR (nPCR) targeting B. bovis SBP-4 and B. bigemina RAP-1a genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The body`s immune system tries to fight off the infection by producing antibodies and white blood cells. (stemcelldaily.com)
Parasitic infections3
  • Antiparasitics for parasitic infections. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Delivered the talk entitled, " 'Parasitic infections in pregnancy', at the TROPACON 2016, , the Xth National Conference of the Indian Academy of Tropical Parasitology , IATP, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry. (subhashparija.com)
  • Delivered the talk entitled, "Parasitic infections", in the CME on Art of Publishing Scientific Research & An Introduction to Cochrane Reviews , held as part of theTROPACON 2015, the IXth National Conference of the Indian Academy of Tropical Parasitology ,IATP, Madurai Medical College, Madurai ,Tamil Nadu. (subhashparija.com)
Epidemiology1
  • 2.2 Epidemiology of HCV infection. (who.int)
Leptospirosis1
  • We performed a multicenter evaluation of a robust and easily performed dipstick assay for the serodiagnosis of human leptospirosis. (ox.ac.uk)
Viral infections2
  • Virology began when there were no methods for propagating or visualizing viruses or specific laboratory tests for viral infections. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antivirals for viral infections. (stemcelldaily.com)
Acquired Immunode1
  • Among immunodeficient individuals, toxoplasmosis most often occurs in those with defects of T-cell-mediated immunity, such as those with hematologic malignancies, bone marrow and solid organ transplants, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ).In most immunocompetent individuals, primary or chronic (latent) T gondii infection is asymptomatic. (medscape.com)
Asymptomatic2
  • We found 2 persons with parvovirus 4 primary infection who had mild or asymptomatic clinical features among hepatitis C virus-infected injection drug users. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority of C. pneumoniae infections are mild and asymptomatic yet, may cause serious diseases, such as pharyngtitis, sinusitis, acute bronchitis and community acquired pneumonia. (eaglebio.com)
Detection3
  • It is a subfield of microbiology that focuses on their detection, structure, classification and evolution, their methods of infection and exploitation of host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their use in research and therapy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Therefore, serological testing is routinely used and serves as a non-invasive tool in identification of both distal and chronic chlamydial infections, where direct detection methods are rarely efficient. (eaglebio.com)
  • Methodology/Principal Findings: We evaluated the technique for detection of low-intensity S. japonicum infections in 106 stool samples from China and used a commercial kit, Parasep Midi Faecal Parasite Concentrator. (moam.info)
Sexually1
  • Sexually transmitted infections 86, no. 7 (2010): 506-11. (yale.edu)
Microbiology1
Malaria1
  • Clinical and laboratory predictors of imported malaria in an outpatient setting: an aid to medical decision making in returning travelers with fever. (ajtmh.org)
Clinical7
  • A retrospective examination of sporozoite-induced and trophozoite-induced infections with Plasmodium ovale: development of parasitologic and clinical immunity during primary infection. (ajtmh.org)
  • The infection produces a wide range of clinical syndromes in humans, land and sea mammals, and various bird species. (medscape.com)
  • In conclusion, these findings may aid in clinical management and should be considered in the aftercare of patients. (scielo.br)
  • We review the endemic and emerging alpha- and betacoronavirus infections of wildlife, livestock, and companion animals, and provide information on the receptor usage, known hosts, and clinical signs associated with each host for 15 coronaviruses discovered in people and animals. (preprints.org)
  • Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) is an emerging infectious agent with a spectrum of clinical manifestations, including upper and lower respiratory tract infections. (eaglebio.com)
  • Recent reports of KS occurring at higher CD4 cell counts in the United States 26,27 suggest that clinicians caring for patients with HIV should be vigilant for the clinical manifestations of KS in patients at risk of HHV-8 infection, regardless of CD4 cell count. (hiv.gov)
  • I have Easy coverage taken bubbles that are used by my Political degradation, ranging clinical honest, shredded, and long-term infections. (onlinemedsupplies.com)
Toxoplasmosis2
STIs1
  • Common bacterial diseases include UTIs, food poisoning, STIs and some skin, sinus and ear infections. (stemcelldaily.com)
Primary8
  • Informed consent was obtained from persons in groups 1 and 2 and from 2 patients with primary infections in group 3. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, the use of highly sensitive antibody assays is the primary approach in serodiagnosis of HCV infection. (rapidtest.com)
  • During a primary infection, the cat can excrete millions of oocysts daily for 1-3 weeks. (medscape.com)
  • [ 5 ] Transmission of tachyzoites to the fetus can occur via the placenta following primary maternal infection. (medscape.com)
  • Primary pulmonary infection (pulmonary sporotrichosis) is rare, as is direct inoculation into tendons, bursae, or joints. (medscape.com)
  • Primary chlamydial infection is characterized by a predominant IgM response within 2 to 4 weeks and a delayed IgG and IgA response within 6 to 8 weeks. (eaglebio.com)
  • HHV-8 is etiologically associated with all forms of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) including classic, endemic, transplant-related, and AIDS-related, as well as rare neoplastic disorders (primary effusion lymphoma [PEL] and solid organ variants) and the lymphoproliferative disorder known as multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD). (hiv.gov)
  • 28 Immunocompetent children and organ transplant recipients infected with HHV-8 may develop a primary infection syndrome consisting of fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, bone marrow failure, and occasional rapid progression to KS. (hiv.gov)
Assay1
  • The Geenius HIV-1/2 Confirmatory Assay (Geenius) was developed as a confirmatory/supplementary test to improve the diagnostic accuracy of HIV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Hepatitis4
  • Many people who are infected with the hepatitis C virus do not show the symptoms, thus are not aware of the infection. (rapidtest.com)
  • More than 75% of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in the Region is attributable to hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. (who.int)
  • He shares the Hepatitis B Foundation's enthusiasm for advocacy and education surrounding hepatitis B and D, and was eager to provide the perspective of a healthcare provider on the current state of hepatitis delta screening and management, as well as some common misconceptions. (hepb.org)
  • 2018) Valoración de un nuevo ensayo quimioluminiscente en comparación con ELISA en la detección de IgG contra el virus de la hepatitis E. Revista de la Sociedad Andaluza de Microbiología y Parasitología Clínica. (vircell.com)
Zika1
  • 2016) Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Barcelona, Spain. (vircell.com)
Sensitive2
  • Sensitive and specific serodiagnosis of onchocerciasis with recombinant hybrid proteins. (ajtmh.org)
  • The sedimentation technique processes a relatively large stool sample and is thus theoretically more sensitive than alternative techniques in low-intensity helminth infections. (moam.info)
Acute3
  • It consists of 2 forms: tachyzoites (the rapidly dividing form observed in the acute phase of infection) and bradyzoites (the slowly growing form observed in tissue cysts). (medscape.com)
  • 2021) Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Population-based Study. (vircell.com)
  • Calderon and Hay (l984 a,b) induced acute and chronic infection in BALB/c mice with Tricophyton quinckeanum and investigated immune responses by lymphocyte transformation and cell transfer experiments. (ivoryresearch.com)
Humans and animals1
  • Peer-reviewed cross-sectional studies describing WNV infections in humans and animals were systematically reviewed. (kjccm.org)
Seroprevalence1
  • Among MSM without HIV infection, the seroprevalence ranges from 13% to 20% and HHV-8 seroprevalence increases to 30% to 35% among MSM with HIV infection. (hiv.gov)
Disease6
  • Bancroftian filariasis infection, disease, and specific antibody response patterns in a high and a low endemicity community in East Africa. (ajtmh.org)
  • Sporotrichosis, also known as "Rose Gardener's Disease," is a subacute or chronic infection caused by the saprophytic dimorphic fungus Sporothrix schenckii . (medscape.com)
  • The eradication of smallpox is the greatest success story in the fight against infectious disease, and it offers numerous significant lessons. (microbiologynote.com)
  • This epic contains at least three "firsts": the first vaccine, the first disease eradicated entirely by immunisation, and the first virus infection against which treatment was clinically effective. (microbiologynote.com)
  • Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae Infections as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease in the Helsinki Heart Study. (eaglebio.com)
  • Undetected and untreated infection may lead to prolonged and persistent disease. (eaglebio.com)
Bacterial1
19953
  • Seattle] : [HIV/AIDS Program], [1995? (nih.gov)
  • Toronto] : AIDS Committee of Toronto, [1995? (nih.gov)
  • Fungal infections are now growing at a rapid rate which is probably due to an increase in the number of immune-compromised patients (Detandt and Nolard, 1995). (ivoryresearch.com)
Prevention2
  • The cost to treat patients with chronic HBV or HCV infection far outweighs the cost of implementing prevention programmes. (who.int)
  • Alaska : Alaska AIDS Prevention Project, Alaska Department of Health and Social Services, [between 1983 and 2000? (nih.gov)
Diseases2
  • Recent data indicates a possible association between C. pneumoniae infection and chronic diseases. (eaglebio.com)
  • Viruses can cause mild illnesses like the common cold or more serious diseases like AIDS or COVID-19. (stemcelldaily.com)
Rarely1
  • Rarely, infection by tachyzoites occurs from ingestion of unpasteurized milk or by direct entry into the bloodstream through a blood transfusion or laboratory accident. (medscape.com)
Injection1
  • Implementation of infection control, injection safety and blood safety programmes are major challenges. (who.int)
Cattle2
  • These data revealed the current distribution of B. bovis and B. bigemina infection in cattle in Indonesia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The rate of infection varied among sampling locations, cattle breeds and age groups. (biomedcentral.com)
Increases2
  • Prompt removal is important, as the risk of infection increases the longer the tick remains attached. (bestpracticeguides.org.uk)
  • 15-18 A more marked reduction in KS incidence occurred beginning in 1996, shortly after the introduction of protease inhibitor-containing ART in the U.S. Despite these declines, KS is among the most common cancers among the AIDS population in the U.S., 19 and HIV infection increases the risk of KS several thousand fold even in the ART era. (hiv.gov)
Occurs1
  • this occurs most commonly in persons with AIDS. (medscape.com)
Guidelines1
  • Based on current treatment guidelines, the cost of treating 50% of eligible patients with chronic HCV infection in the Region is estimated to be over US$ 125 billion and is expected to increase over time as additional persons become infected. (who.int)
Risk3
  • The risk based assessment approach utilizes a set of classification rules that will place IVDs into 4 risk classes. (who.int)
  • The higher the risk class, the greater the stringency of assessment that is applied to a product. (who.int)
  • 3 In the United States, men who have sex with men (MSM) and persons with HIV infection are at increased risk for HHV-8 infection. (hiv.gov)
Health4
  • Health education, HIV testing, and counselling were offered to all participants. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Many of these infections are acquired in the health care setting. (who.int)
  • Many of these infections are acquired in the health care setting, particularly in countries with rapidly evolving health systems and increasing demand for health services. (who.int)
  • Minneapolis, MN] : Minnesota AIDS Project : Minnesota Dept. of Health, [between 1983 and 2000? (nih.gov)
Campaign1
  • California] : State of California AIDS Education Campaign, [between 1983 and 2000? (nih.gov)
Human1
  • Human leukocyte antigen class II control of the immune response to p126-derived amino terminal peptide from Plasmodium falciparum. (ajtmh.org)
Virus2
  • We report virus-like particle-based comprehensive serodiagnosis for PARV4 and determine its occurrence in Finland in 3 diverse population groups. (cdc.gov)
  • West Nile virus (WNV) is a re-emerging mosquito-borne viral infection. (kjccm.org)