• Balantidium coli is a parasitic species of ciliate alveolates that causes the disease balantidiasis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Parasite: Balantidium coli The Disease: Balantidiasis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Balantidiasis (also known as balantidiosis) is defined as large-intestinal infection with Balantidium coli, which is a ciliated protozoan (and the largest protozoan that infects humans). (medscape.com)
  • Umesh demonstrated a case of urinary balantidiasis in a 29-year-old woman in Mumbai, India, but this report failed to demonstrate B coli on stool examination, required to confirm the hypothesis of extraintestinal B coli infection in humans. (medscape.com)
  • Balantidium coli , a parasitic unicellular ciliate, often causes asymptomatic balantidiasis of the colon, but extraintestinal disease may occur rarely in immunosuppressed individuals. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Malnourished individuals and those suffering from concurrent infection are at greater risk of developing balantidiasis. (mhmedical.com)
  • Balantidiasis is a worldwide occuring disease caused by Balantidium coli , a large ciliated protozoan parasite . (everything2.com)
  • Metronidazole is used to treat protozoal infections in dogs and cats including Giardia, Entamoeba, Trichomonas, and Balantidium. (dekooktips.com)
  • Serologic response to Blastocystis hominis design of primers for fast differentiation from Entamoeba an infection in asymptomatic individuals. (delvv.com)
  • It is also active against Trichomonas, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Balantidium coli. (kaysmedical.com)
  • Amebiasis is an infection of the intestines caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. (antibioticsforsale.com)
  • Entamoeba species, Balantidium coli , hookworm and Ascaris lumbricoides have been reported to cause chronic diarrhea, liver complications and stunted growth in the affected people. (edu.af)
  • Metronidazole treats bacterial infections and some parasites, so it is prescribed to treat a variety of conditions and to relieve their symptoms. (dekooktips.com)
  • Infection by parasites of the genus BALANTIDIUM. (uchicago.edu)
  • Parasites causing intestinal infections in humans include protozoa and helminths. (medscape.com)
  • As if that weren't enough to make you wary of cleaning your stools, you could also contract parasites such as Balantidium coli, Sarcocystis species, Blastocystis species and Cystoisospora belli. (biohazard-restoration.com)
  • Infection happens by ingestion of the parasites' cysts with contaminated food or water. (everything2.com)
  • For example, a spectrum of parasitic opportunists found in association with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have been looked at, and chapters discussing immunoparasitology, recent parasitic serology, culture media, free living amebae, microsporadia and tumour associated parasites have been included. (thebookpointindia.com)
  • Intestinal infections caused by protozoans and helminths are globally endemic and have been described as constituting the greatest worldwide cause of illness and disease, with more severe cases in children. (codemint.net)
  • The prevalence and risk factors of gastro-intestinal parasitic infections of protozoans and helminths in children in seventeen (17) schools (daycare and nursery sections), in Sabon-Gari Local Government Area of Zaria, Kaduna State, were investigated. (codemint.net)
  • Examples of intestinal protozoa include flagellates ( G lamblia ), amoeba ( E histolytica ), sporozoans ( Cryptosporidium spp ), and ciliates ( Balantidium coli ). (medscape.com)
  • Recent work in Tanzania reports the introduction of Cryptosporidium into wild chimpanzee populations and the increased risk of ape mortality associated with SIVcpz- Cryptosporidium co-infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Infection occurs when the cysts are ingested, usually through contaminated food or water. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cysts morphologically resembling Balantidium coli were identified in the feces of a mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei). (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Balantidium coli infection is mostly asymptomatic, but people with other serious illnesses can experience persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, and sometimes a perforated colon. (cdc.gov)
  • When traveling to endemic tropical countries, Balantidium coli infection can be prevented by following good hygiene practices. (cdc.gov)
  • B. coli infection in immunocompetent individuals is not unheard of, but it rarely causes serious disease of the gastrointestinal tract. (wikipedia.org)
  • Very few cases of human B coli infection have been reported in India. (medscape.com)
  • B. coli infection should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis of pulmonary haemorrhage. (scielo.org.za)
  • Acute fulminating form of Balantidium coli infection in buffaloes. (anandpub.com)
  • It also is used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections. (dekooktips.com)
  • This category will also be used in primary coding to classify bacterial infections of unspecified nature or site. (cdc.gov)
  • Vibramycin I.V. ( doxycycline hyclate) is a tetracycline antibiotic used to treat many different bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections acne gonorrhea and chlamydia periodontitis (gum disease) and others. (rxlist.com)
  • Giardia intestinalis, Giardia duodenalis) Balantidium coli was first discovered by Leeuwenhoek in 1681 in his own stool specimens however was not described until 1859 by Lambl. (delvv.com)
  • Balantidium coli cyst. (cdc.gov)
  • Balantidium coli has two developmental stages, a trophozoite stage and a cyst stage. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infection occurs when a host ingests a cyst, which usually happens during the consumption of contaminated water or food. (wikipedia.org)
  • Asymptomatic cyst excretion is the most common outcome of infection. (mhmedical.com)
  • This photomicrograph revealed some of the ultrastructural details exhibited by a parasitic, Balantidium coli cyst. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority of infections are asymptomatic and are probably due to avirulent or low-virulence strains. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Tuberculosis (TB) Tuberculosis is a chronic, progressive mycobacterial infection, often with an asymptomatic latent period following initial infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Because of its low renal clearance, doxycycline may not be as effective as other currently available tetracyclines for the treatment of urinary tract infections in patients with normal or impaired renal function. (antiinfectivemeds.com)
  • Perforation of the colon may also occur in acute infections which can lead to life-threatening situations. (wikipedia.org)
  • CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
  • Nocardiosis Nocardiosis is an acute or chronic, often disseminated, suppurative or granulomatous infection caused by various aerobic soil saprophytes of the gram-positive bacilli genus Nocardia . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Balantidium coli , a ciliated protozoan parasite that infects primates and pigs, and is the largest protozoan to infect humans, is a well-known cause of diarrhoea and dysentery in humans. (scielo.org.za)
  • Balantidium coli ( Neobalantidium coli ) is a large, unicellular, ciliated parasite that infects mainly the gastrointestinal tract of humans and several mammals, such as wild pigs, cattle, sheep, and goats [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This represents the first report of B. coli in this species, raising the possibility of infection from a reservoir host. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Shigella species, Acinetobacter species, Haemophilus influenzae (respiratory infections), Klebsiella species (respiratory and urinary infections). (rxlist.com)
  • For upper respiratory infections due to group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, penicillin is the usual drug of choice, including prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. (rxlist.com)
  • Neither her infection nor its treatment caused a deterioration in her renal function. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Balantidium coli, though rare in the US, is an intestinal protozoan parasite that can infect humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Balantidium is the only ciliated protozoan known to infect humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Balantidium coli lives in the cecum and colon of humans, pigs, rats, and other mammals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Humans acquire this infection through water and food contaminated with pig or human feces. (medscape.com)
  • Balantidium coli is the largest protozoan parasite to cause infection in humans. (mhmedical.com)
  • It then was simultaneously reported by Leuckart and Stein in 1861 and 1862, respectively, and they renamed the genus Balantidium . (medscape.com)
  • A yeast-like organism of the Candida genus that causes the infection Candidiasis, commonly referred to as "thrush. (innvista.com)
  • Metronidazole is indicated in the prophylaxis and treatment of infections in which anaerobic bacteria have been identified or are suspected to be the cause. (kaysmedical.com)
  • Tetracyclines are used for the treatment of rickettsial infections and are considered drugs of choice for Rocky Mountain spotted fever, epidemic (louse-borne) typhus, Brill-Zinsser disease, endemic (murine) typhus, scrub typhus, Q fever, and rickettsialpox. (antiinfectivemeds.com)
  • If you, a friend or an employee need to clean up human feces here in the Atlanta metropolitan area in Georgia, it's vitally important that you protect yourself from infection by any disease transmitted by fecal matter. (biohazard-restoration.com)
  • Intestinal protozoa account for most parasitic infections in North America. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Tetracyclines are not the drugs of choice in the treatment of any type of staphylococcal infections. (rxlist.com)
  • Tetracyclines are used principally in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible Rickettsia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and a variety of uncommon gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. (antiinfectivemeds.com)
  • Because of the development of resistance, tetracyclines are rarely used for the treatment of infections caused by common gram-negative or gram-positive bacteria unless other appropriate anti-infectives are contraindicated or are ineffective and in vitro susceptibility tests indicate that the causative organisms are susceptible to the drugs. (antiinfectivemeds.com)
  • Because minocycline and, to a lesser extent, doxycycline penetrate most body tissues and fluids better than do other currently available tetracyclines, some clinicians prefer these derivatives in the treatment of infections of the CNS, eye, or prostate. (antiinfectivemeds.com)
  • Tetracyclines are highly effective in the treatment of most chlamydial infections, including urogenital infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, respiratory tract infections caused by C. pneumoniae, respiratory tract infections caused by C. psittaci (psittacosis), and lymphogranuloma venereum caused by invasive serovars of C. trachomatis. (antiinfectivemeds.com)
  • For the prophylaxis and treatment of infections caused by erythromycin-sensitive organisms. (kaysmedical.com)
  • Recommended for the use in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible Staphylococci, Pneumococci, Gonococci and Haemolytic Streptococci. (kaysmedical.com)
  • The origin of infection was not clear, but inhalation of pig manure was postulated as there was no history of intestinal disease. (scielo.org.za)
  • dangerous and exotic agents that pose a high individual risk of aerosol-transmitted laboratory infections and life-threatening disease that is frequently fatal, for which there are no vaccines or treatments, or a related agent with unknown risk of transmission. (absa.org)
  • Balantidium coli pneumonia in an immunocompromised patient. (anandpub.com)
  • certain localized infections Note: Categories for "late effects" of infectious and parasitic diseases are to be found at 137. (cdc.gov)
  • Persistent efficacy of moxidectin canine sustained-releaseinjectable against experimental infections of Ancylostoma caninumand Uncinaria stenocephala in dogs. (edu.np)
  • forty two control blood financial institution serum when a symptomatic B. A strong antibody therapy, the advance most likely represents elimina response is consistent with the ability of this organism to tion of some other undetected pathogenic organism (E. Although for numerous years the two years or more with persistent infections earlier than a serologic true position of this organism when it comes to colonization or dis response is detected (23). (delvv.com)
  • Tinea corporis, also known as ringworm, is a contagious fungal infection that manifests as itchy, circular, red, scaly patches on the skin's surface. (hbot-india.com)
  • Lancet 361:1025� of parasitic infections: immunologic and molecular methods, 1034. (delvv.com)
  • Doxycycline has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section of the package insert for doxycycline hyclate capsules. (nih.gov)
  • Finding a mixture of microorganisms with multiple morphologies and staining characteristics on Gram stain suggests a contaminated specimen or a polymicrobial bacterial infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Influence of an experimental infection of Trichuris suis on performance of pigs. (edu.np)
  • Domestic pigs are the most important reservoir host and typically the source of human infection. (mhmedical.com)
  • This form of colitis is pathognomonic of infection by toxin-producing Clostridium difficile and develops as a result of altered normal microflora (usually by antibiotic therapy) that favors overgrowth and colonization of the intestine by Clostridium difficile and production of its toxins. (medscape.com)
  • A case of lung involvement with Balantidium coli complicated by severe pulmonary haemorrhage resulting in iron deficiency anaemia has not, to our knowledge, been described previously. (scielo.org.za)
  • Infection most likely occurs in people with malnutrition due to the low stomach acidity or people with compromised immune systems. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infection occurs when fecal material from swine contaminates drinking water or food. (mhmedical.com)
  • CONCLUSION:The route of infection in our patient was unclear but is likely to have been orofecal. (ox.ac.uk)
  • To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of doxycycline and other antibacterial drugs, doxycycline should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. (nih.gov)
  • With serious swelling (including dental infections), the medicine will start working within a few days but it may take longer before your symptoms start to get better. (dekooktips.com)