Infection and lysis. Medical search. Frequent questions

Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a rare but potentially fatal complication that can occur during cancer treatment. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Tumor lysis syndrome: Administer aggressive intravenous hydration, anti-hyperuricemic agents, monitor renal function ( 5.5 ). (drugs.com)
Here, we investigated the modulation of γδ T cell-mediated tumor cell lysis by TLR ligands. (aacrjournals.org)
Provide supportive care, such as intravenous infusion fluids, antihyperuricemic treatment, and alkalinization of urine throughout the 5 days of Clolar administration to reduce the risk of tumor lysis and other adverse reactions. (guidelinecentral.com)

In broad terms, mosquitoes kill pathogens via three mechanisms: cell-mediated phagocytosis, melanization, and lysis. (vanderbilt.edu)
Bacteria then disappear from the blood because of antibody mediated phagocytosis, lysis, and agglutination, and then the fever falls. (nanomedicine.com)

Prophages remain latent in the genome through multiple cell divisions until activation by an external factor, such as UV light, leading to production of new phage particles that will lyse the cell and spread. (wikipedia.org)
When induced with arabinose, the phagemid (plasmid that can be packaged and transported by a phage) will be copied and packaged in phages that will subsequently lyse the cell. (igem.org)
Additionally, the strain in which the reaction takes place need to be a lysogen (have phage genomic information integrated into their genomes) so that they can create phage particles when they lyse. (igem.org)

Understanding the impact of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection on the host metabolism is still in its infancy but of great importance. (mdpi.com)
Members of the Mycobacterium chelonae complex (MCC), namely M. chelonae, Mycobacterium abscessus and Mycobacterium immunogenum, have been implicated in nosocomial infections and occupational respiratory illnesses like hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) associated with contaminated metalworking fluid (MWF) exposures. (cdc.gov)
Damage to the respiratory epithelium by chronic bronchitis or common respiratory viral infections, notably influenza, may predispose to pneumococcal invasion. (msdmanuals.com)

Basis of treatment based dendritic cells to combat coronavirus infections is summarized. (medsci.org)

The period from infection to lysis is termed the latent period. (wikipedia.org)
TB test for diagnosing latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. (cdc.gov)
HspX or α-crystallin, a 16 kDa protein, is one of the dominant antigens expressed during the latent stages of M. tuberculosis infection and under various other conditions like low oxygen tension, nutrient starvation or hypoxia 7 , 8 . (nature.com)
Alternatively, following viral DNA release into a cell, cell-virus interaction leads to a dormant (so-called latent) state for a virus where its genome remains in the cell without replication which can later reactive and result in cell lysis. (lu.se)
While there are treatments for some lytic viral infections, there is no cure for latent infections which last for the life of the host. (lu.se)

After new viral particles are assembled, the host cell lyses, releasing infectious virus, which can enter surrounding cells. (medscape.com)

Gross lymphadenopathy impairs immunity, allows opportunistic infections, and may compress adjacent structures. (medscape.com)
Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen related to a variety of life-threatening infections but for which antimicrobial resistance is liming the treatment options. (nature.com)
Staphylococcus aureus is an important human opportunistic pathogen involved in a wide range of human infections. (nature.com)
A secondary immunosuppression may lead to subsequent or concomitant salmonellosis (both S. typhi and non typhi ), toxoplasma reactivation and occasionally other opportunistic infections have been seen. (uab.edu)

This process is capable of converting non-pathogenic bacteria into pathogenic bacteria that can now produce harmful toxins such as in staph infections. (wikipedia.org)
Our immune system is a complex network of organs, cells and molecules that protects us from foreign substances that can cause infection, such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. (cancercare.org)
If your baby is circumcised, the penis becomes easier to clean for parents (and ultimately for the child), which helps reduce the risk of infection from bacteria. (childrenshospital.org)
After infection, the bacteria multiply in tissues and cause a febrile illness until the onset of an immune response a week or so later. (nanomedicine.com)

Genetic targeting of Card19 is linked to disrupted NINJ1 expression, impaired cell lysis, and increased susceptibility to Yersinia infection. (unil.ch)
Patients exhibit increased susceptibility to cutaneous (furunculosis, skin abscesses, hidradenitis suppurativa) and systemic infections. (lu.se)

As of October 2022, a total of 675 natural outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2 infection have occurred in animal species worldwide. (cdc.gov)
Han J, Sun J, Zhang G, Chen H. DCs-based therapies: potential strategies in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. (medsci.org)
Dendritic cells-based therapeutic approach may be a potential strategy for SARS-CoV-2 infection. (medsci.org)
We focus on the essential functions of dendritic cell in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. (medsci.org)

A complete lack of lysis of clot at 30 minutes was seen in 57% of patients and predicted venous thromboembolic events with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.742 (p = 0.021). (nih.gov)
Fibrinolysis shutdown, as evidenced by elevated d-dimer and complete failure of clot lysis at 30 minutes on thromboelastography predicts thromboembolic events and need for hemodialysis in critically ill patients with COVID-19. (nih.gov)
Patients who had an early postoperative infection are managed with débridement, replacement of the polyethylene (PE) insert of the acetabular/tibial component, retention of the prosthesis, and IV administration of antibiotics for 6 weeks. (medscape.com)
Patients who have an acute hematogenous infection are also managed with débridement, replacement of the PE insert, retention of the prosthesis if it is not loose, and IV administration of antibiotics for 6 weeks. (medscape.com)
The critical role of the immune system has been found in the discovery that there are reported high morbidity and mortality rates of human CoV infection in immunocompromised host as well as patients with comorbidities [ 3 - 6 ]. (medsci.org)
Epithelial keratitis is the most common type of ocular HSV-1 infection, with over 50% of patients presenting with corneal epithelial lesions. (molvis.org)
In those untreated patients that have inapparent acute phases or survive the primary infection, a chronic eruptive phase occurs. (uab.edu)
In addition, interim guidelines are presented for preventing B19 infection, managing persons exposed to persons with B19 infection, and managing patients infected with B19. (cdc.gov)
Deficiencies in complement predispose patients to infection via 2 mechanisms: (1) ineffective opsonization and (2) defects in lytic activity (defects in MAC). (medscape.com)
Une étude a été menée dans des unités de soins intensifs en chirurgie pour adultes de l'hôpital universitaire de Zagazig, (Égypte) auprès de 25 patients atteints de septicémie, de 27 patients atteints d'une septicémie sévère et de 28 témoins. (who.int)
SCD patients should also receive counselling on hygiene, barrier protection against vectors, routine chemoprophylaxis for locally endemic diseases, and immunization for vaccine-preventable infections as a long-term preventive strategy against IAH. (bvsalud.org)

Thus, it is urgent to develop therapeutic strategies to face the SARS-CoV-2 viral infection at the severe stage. (medsci.org)

Infections: Monitor for fever and other signs of infection or reactivation of infections and treat promptly. (nih.gov)

Population-based attributes for Social Exclusion Index (SEI) and household size may be useful surrogate markers of early exposure to childhood infections, which has been found to decrease the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). (medscape.com)
Tsukayama et al based their treatment of infections after total hip arthroplasty (THA) on the clinical presentation-that is, positive intraoperative cultures, early postoperative infection, acute hematogenous infection, or late chronic infection. (medscape.com)
Clinically the acute phase of infection follows an average 17-day incubation period. (uab.edu)

In addition to playing an important role in host defense against infection, the complement system is a mediator in both the pathogenesis and prevention of immune complex diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). (medscape.com)
Sepsis is defined as a host's response to been a candidate gene for investigation into blood culture bottles (Egyptian infection resulting from an imbalance in inflammatory disease, and studies Diagnostic Media) then incubated at between systemic pro-inflammatory focusing on elucidation of MIF gene 37 °C for 7-14 days. (who.int)
The aim of this study was to detect terial isolates were identified on the ba- tions as: local infection, bacteraemia, the incidence of sepsis in adult surgical sis of colonial morphology, microscopic systemic inflammatory response syn- intensive care units (ICUs) of Zagazig examination of Gram-stained films of drome, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic University Hospitals, Egypt. (who.int)
Appropriate antibiotic therapy may be required for periodontitis and recurrent cutaneous and systemic infections. (lu.se)

Commonly, this stems from unclear instructions on self-administration of antibiotics, use of sub-antimicrobial dosing, prescription of antibiotics for minor bacterial infections, use of antibacterial drugs for non-bacterial infections, and use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for narrow-spectrum indications. (skintherapyletter.com)

Joint symptoms, more common in adults, may occur as the sole manifestation of infection. (cdc.gov)
Although initial signs and HUS, most likely because of intrahost renal failure in children worldwide symptoms were similar for both sets bacteriophage lysis. (cdc.gov)

Deficiencies in the complement cascade can lead to overwhelming infection and sepsis. (medscape.com)

His pain is deemed non-neuropathic and not related to hernia recurrence or postoperative infection. (sages.org)

Mechanisms by which E. chaffeensis establishes intracellular infection, and avoids host defenses are not well understood, but involve functionally relevant host-pathogen interactions associated with tandem and ankyrin repeat effector proteins. (frontiersin.org)

Pneumonia caused by the SARS-CoV-2 is spreading continuously, the ability to adapt host and genomic mutation of Coronavirus (CoV) lead to hampering in treatment or control of the infection. (medsci.org)
Infection (eg, pneumonia, herpes virus)-May decrease your body's ability to fight an infection. (mayoclinic.org)

VSV infection triggered rapid differentiation of blood monocytes into immature dendritic cells as well as their apoptosis, which depended on caspase 3/7 activation. (karger.com)

This keratoderma associates, as early as infancy, intense gingivitis with alveolar bone lysis and early loss of baby teeth. (lu.se)

Despite its small genome and limited number of effector proteins, Ehrlichia efficiently establishes an intracellular infection and avoids immune defenses in vertebrate and invertebrate hosts through complex molecular and cellular reprogramming strategies. (frontiersin.org)

Dermatologists play an essential role in this process given the significant incidence of inflammatory dermatoses, as well as skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) treated with antibiotics. (skintherapyletter.com)

Decreasing levels of p10 expression, achieved by manipulation of promoter length, correlated with reduced P10 production, a lack of formation of P10 structures and a concomitant decrease in nuclear lysis. (brookes.ac.uk)
HIV infection is characterized by a decrease and, eventually, a depletion of CD4+ T-lymphocytes (helper T cells). (cdc.gov)

It is associated with a number of intracellular structures and implicated in diverse processes from occlusion body maturation to nuclear stability and lysis. (brookes.ac.uk)

E. chaffeensis, E. ewingii , and EMLA are considered human zoonotic pathogens, but E. canis infections in humans have been reported in South America. (frontiersin.org)

Objective: To investigate the effect of sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS) on herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection in vitro. (molvis.org)
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection is extremely common in humans, and approximately 50% and 75% of the adult populations in the United States [ 1 ] and Germany [ 2 ], respectively, have been infected with this virus. (molvis.org)

caused increasing concern recently owing to the limited therapeutic options available if infection with these strains occurs. (who.int)

The most commonly recognized illness associated with B19 infection is EI. (cdc.gov)

Furthermore, Myr confers a significant degree of protection against staphylococcal infection in the Galleria mellonella model. (nature.com)

This report* was developed to assist physicians, public health officials, and other health-care professionals respond to public concerns about recently recognized, serious complications of human parvovirus B19 (B19) infection, including transient aplastic crisis (TAC), chronic anemia, and fetal death. (cdc.gov)
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with chronic haemolysis, immuno-suppression and suscepti- bility to infections, which may trigger infection-associated haemolysis (IAH). (bvsalud.org)

These serotypes cause about 90% of invasive infections in children and 60% in adults. (msdmanuals.com)
Additional infection-causing serotypes have been included in the updated 15- and 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. (msdmanuals.com)

Understanding the host response to influenza A virus (IAV) infection is vital for developing intervention strategies. (cdc.gov)

The physician and institution must be capable of responding rapidly and completely to severe hemorrhagic conditions and/or overwhelming infection. (nih.gov)
These guidelines reflect both the current limited information about the extent to which B19 infection leads to severe complications and the limited availability of diagnostic testing. (cdc.gov)

Other anogenital lesions include condyloma lata, that are highly infectious, flat, beefy-like lesions with a broad base (4) infection 6 weeks after hysterectomy [url=https://energy.gov.bz/order/Fucidin/]purchase 10 gm fucidin visa[/url]. (ehd.org)

Cowpox is a rare infection of humans, with fewer than 150 human cases reported. (medscape.com)

A total of 58 animal species have been infected through natural and experimental infections, and these include human beings ( Homo sapiens ). (cdc.gov)
The successful development and implementation to intervene prevention and treatment of virus infection over the past hundred years have had great advances on human and animal health. (medsci.org)
The estimated prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the United States population is an important measure of the extent of the medical and financial burden the nation faces because of this virus. (cdc.gov)

In one of the study from our laboratory, we have shown that a DNA vaccine expressing α-crystallin provides considerable protection to guinea pigs against M. tuberculosis infection 12 . (nature.com)

The most peculiar and most relevant to this paper is that we are being overwhelmed by the number of animal species which are susceptible to infection with SARS-CoV-2. (cdc.gov)

This bacterium can change its antigenic signature during the course of an infection in a single host. (nanomedicine.com)
This pressure is capable of powering ejection of the entire viral genome into a host cell nucleus, leading to infection. (lu.se)

Withhold Clolar if a patient develops a clinically significant infection, until the infection is controlled, then restart at the full dose. (guidelinecentral.com)

The Tsukayama classification of arthroplasty-associated infection into four types (see Classification ) can help in formulating the treatment recommendations for the infection. (medscape.com)
When the treatment damages and breaks down cancer cells, the cells release a number of chemicals into a person's bloodstream through a process health experts call lysis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The role of the primary care team is to facilitate discussion between the patient and the treating specialist, to reduce the risk of complications, e.g. serious infection, to provide repeat prescriptions and in some cases to monitor the patient's response to treatment. (bpac.org.nz)

Infection and inflammation can augment local Na + abundance. (frontiersin.org)
High salt diets ( 1 , 2 ), renal impairment ( 3 - 6 ), inflammation, and infection ( 7 - 11 ) can induce Na + accumulation in skin tissues that can be simulated by addition of approximately 40 mM NaCl to standard cell culture media (= high salt condition, HS) ( 2 , 8 , 12 , 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
We palpate for areas of tension or restricted mobility, with particular attention to areas of prior surgery, trauma, infection or inflammation. (clearpassage.com)

The cell may fill with new viruses until it lyses or bursts, or it may release the new viruses one at a time in an exocytotic process. (wikipedia.org)
The anemia is due to red-cell lysis and not autoimmune in nature as the Coombs test is uniformly negative. (uab.edu)
Direct cell-lysis was used instead of the conventional DNA template preparation, which improved the rapidity, simplicity and adaptability of the developed method. (cdc.gov)
This can lead to cell lysis, which is a lethal event. (lu.se)

We argue that we could be at the very beginning of a macrocycle that may become the first real-time documented case of a true panzootic-that is, an infection that occurs in a vast number of animal species, which includes Homo sapiens . (cdc.gov)

Primary ocular infections tend to appear in youths, and after primary infections are cleared, the virus hides in the trigeminal ganglia or cornea, where it maintains a state of latency. (molvis.org)
Older adults, even those without other disease, tend to have a poor prognosis with pneumococcal infections. (msdmanuals.com)

The immune system could play a crucial role in virus infection. (medsci.org)
To resist infection, mosquitoes mount robust innate immune responses within minutes of pathogen exposure. (vanderbilt.edu)

The attempts to treat virus infections occur even earlier than there was an understanding of the concept of a virus as an independent entity. (medsci.org)

Anatomy25

Organisms30

Diseases10

Chemicals and Drugs119

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment31

Phenomena and Processes47

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science3

Health Care2

Tumor4

Phagocytosis2

Phage3

Respiratory3

Coronavirus Infections1

Latent5

Particles1

Opportunistic4

Bacteria4

Susceptibility2

SARS-CoV-2 Infection4

Patients11

Viral infection1

Reactivation1

Acute3

Systemic4

Antimicrobial1

Symptoms2

Sepsis1

Postoperative infection1

Mechanisms1

Pneumonia2

Dendritic cells1

Infancy1

Proteins1

Skin and soft tissue1

Decrease2

Intracellular1

Pathogens1

Herpes simpl2

Strains1

Commonly1

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Chronic2

Serotypes2

Influenza1

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Lesions1

Humans1

Human3

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Clinically1

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Occurs1

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Occur1