Infect both humans. Medical search. Frequent questions

All HIV-infected persons at risk for infection with M. tuberculosis must be carefully evaluated and, if indicated, administered therapy to prevent the progression of latent infection to active TB disease and avoid the complications associated with HIV-related TB. (cdc.gov)
Adding to CDC's current recommendations for administering isoniazid preventive therapy to HIV-infected persons with positive tuberculin skin tests and to HIV-infected persons who were exposed to patients with infectious TB, this report also describes in detail the use of new short-course (i.e., 2 months) multidrug regimens (e.g., a rifamycin, such as rifampin or rifabutin, combined with pyrazinamide) to prevent TB in persons with HIV infection. (cdc.gov)
Diagnosis of B. canis infection in dogs can be somewhat difficult because many infected dogs are often asymptomatic and serologic and molecular diagnostic tools are mostly imperfect. (naturalnews.com)
This means it can spread across species -- in this case from dogs to humans -- although experts maintain that such an infection is highly unlikely. (naturalnews.com)
We have used a human epidermal ex vivo infection model as well as isolated LCs to investigate infection by DENV. (nih.gov)
These results strongly suggest that DENV targets epidermal LCs for infection and dissemination in the human host. (nih.gov)
Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in men. (nih.gov)
The availability of highly potent antiretroviral treatment during the last decades has transformed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection into a chronic disease. (wjgnet.com)
In addition, we found that the M. aurum infection of human THP1 macrophages modulates the expression of endogenous RNase3 and RNase6, suggesting a function in vivo . (frontiersin.org)
Furthermore, TB prognosis is significantly aggravated during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection. (frontiersin.org)
Unfortunately, the infection is passed to a human when salmonella from the faeces finds its way into a persons mouth - lovely! (vethelpdirect.com)
The infection is spread through an infected animal's urine. (vethelpdirect.com)
To identify key genes differentially expressed in the human retinal pigment epithelium (hRPE) following low-level West Nile virus (WNV) infection. (molvis.org)
Primary hRPE and retinal pigment epithelium cell line (ARPE-19) cells were infected with WNV (multiplicity of infection 1). (molvis.org)
The agency stressed that necessary precautions should be taken to avoid infection of pets from close contacts with humans with COVID-19, but insisted that "there is no reason or justification to take measures against companion animals. (medicalxpress.com)
Mosquito infection rates were similar to those seen in studies with splenectomized Aotus monkeys experimentally infected with P. falciparum . (ajtmh.org)
During February?May 2013, the initial outbreak of human infection with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China resulted in 133 cases ( 1 ). (flutrackers.com)
The first case of human infection in the most recent bird flu pandemic illustrates the most common forms of transmission between birds and people. (grunge.com)
Cell lines infected by HTLV-I express levels of TCR beta mRNA similar to PHA stimulated lymphocytes, suggesting that this gene is not transcriptionally activated as a result of infection by HTLV-I. Cloned T cells of known antigen specificity that are infected by HTLV-I in vitro show impairment of immune function, including loss of antigen-specific responsiveness and the acquisition of alloreactivity. (rupress.org)
Treatment is not recommended for subclinical anogenital or mucosal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the absence of coexistent dysplasia. (medscape.com)
Infection with HPV is the primary cause of cervical malignancy, though most patients with HPV-infected cervices have a benign outcome. (medscape.com)
It may take up to three months after infection before symptoms appear, and in many cases infected carriers have no symptoms. (sandracabot.com)
During these early stages of infection, ICP0 protein is synthesized and transported to the nucleus of the infected host cell. (wikipedia.org)
We therefore assessed genome diversity of viruses in 60 samples obtained from humans with primary and secondary cases of infection from 2005 through 2007. (bvsalud.org)
Detecting infected animals controls the infection at its source. (medlineplus.gov)
To investigate associations between hookworm infection and the gut microbiome, we examined faecal samples from consented participants who were either cured or remained infected after treatment. (mendeley.com)
Human CMV infection is controlled by T cell-mediated immunity and in immunosuppressed transplant patients it is associated with acute allograft rejection as well as chronic allograft vasculopathy. (aai.org)
Furthermore, in the organ transplant setting, CMV infects graft as well as host tissues and is the single most important viral infection associated with solid organ transplants ( 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ). (aai.org)
In April 1993, a man incarcerated in a prison in Berks County in eastern Pennsylvania voluntarily requested testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody and was diagnosed with HIV infection. (cdc.gov)
ABSTRACT Studies have suggested a possible link between breast cancer pathogenesis and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. (who.int)
2. With the confirmation of avian influenza in some countries of the African Region early this year, the risk of human infection due to the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 will persist, as will the threats of occurrence of an influenza pandemic. (who.int)
The virus-infected cells were harvested at various times after infection and analyzed for the ability to bind strains of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae. (lu.se)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and AIDS The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a type of virus called a retrovirus. (msdmanuals.com)

Emerg Infect Dis. (flutrackers.com)
Emerg Infect Dis;20(2): 232-9, 2014 Feb. (bvsalud.org)

Increasing numbers of non-human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals with non-Hodgkin's B cell lymphoma treated with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone have been diagnosed with Pneumocystis pneumonia. (ijpsonline.com)
Factors associated with uptake of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected clients in Zimbabwe. (uwc.ac.za)

Health officials also said that six farm and slaughterhouse workers had developed antibodies to the virus after coming in contact with infected pigs, but they did not suffer from any serious illness over the previous 12 months. (ksl.com)
Cryptosporidium parvum is transmitted by contact with infected human feces or water. (sandracabot.com)
So far, the majority of the human H5N1 (haemagluttinin type 5 and neuraminidase subtype 1) infections have been linked to close contact with infected domestic birds during home slaughtering, de-feathering, butchering and preparation for cooking. (who.int)

Researchers at WSU have found that a sarbecovirus discovered in Russian lesser horseshoe bats is capable of infecting humans and is resistant to the antibodies of people vaccinated against SARS‑CoV‑2. (scienceblog.com)
A recently discovered virus in a Russian bat that is similar to SARS-CoV-2, the virus behind COVID-19, is likely capable of infecting humans and, if it were to spillover, is resistant to current vaccines. (scienceblog.com)
US scientists are warning that a recently discovered virus found in Russian horseshoe bats is also capable of infecting humans and evading Covid-19 antibodies and vaccines. (irishmirror.ie)

Salmonella can cause symptoms in humans such as diarrhoea, headaches and a fever. (vethelpdirect.com)
Common symptoms in humans include fever, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. (vethelpdirect.com)
Symptoms of leptospirosis in humans include a fever, diarrhoea, vomiting and muscle aches. (vethelpdirect.com)
Roundworm (ascaris lumbricoides) infects over one billion people in the world and often produces no symptoms or signs. (sandracabot.com)
The relaxation of rules, which include allowing infected people with mild or no symptoms to quarantine at home and dropping testing for people travelling within the country, are the strongest sign yet that Beijing is preparing its people to live with the disease. (indiatimes.com)
He pointed out that 80% who are infected with West Nile will have no symptoms. (medscape.com)
Sometimes it can infect the gray matter of the spinal cord causing a West Nile virus poliomyelitis, which brings polio-like symptoms. (medscape.com)
What are the symptoms of a human bite? (msdmanuals.com)

The presence of antibodies to HTLV-I or HTLV-II indicates that a person is infected with the virus. (cdc.gov)
A team lead by researchers in Washington State University's Paul G. Allen School for Global Health found spike proteins from the bat virus, named Khosta-2, can infect human cells and is resistant to both the monoclonal antibodies and serum from individuals vaccinated for SARS-CoV-2. (scienceblog.com)
They also tested serum from people who were infected with the omicron variant, but the antibodies, too, were ineffective. (scienceblog.com)

Of the 311 lots of mosquitoes fed during this period, 209 (67.20%) were infected, and of these, 163 had greater than 50% of the mosquitoes in the lots infected with at least one oocyst. (ajtmh.org)
During secondary periods of gametocytemia, 293 (78.76%) of 372 lots of mosquitoes were infected. (ajtmh.org)
The highest percentages of mosquitoes were infected from four days before to four days following peak gametocyte density. (ajtmh.org)
West Nile virus is spread by infected mosquitoes and currently there is no cure or virus-specific treatment. (medscape.com)
A viral disease transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes infected with Zika Virus. (bvsalud.org)

Men were checked for the presence of genital human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated lesions. (nih.gov)
L'étude menée en Iraq a utilisé la méthode d'hybridation in situ pour déterminer la fréquence du papillomavirus humain et pour son génotypage dans les échantillons de tissus prélevés auprès de 129 patientes ayant reçu un diagnostic de cancer du sein malin, de 24 patientes porteuses d'une tumeur du sein bénigne et de 20 femmes témoins en bonne santé. (who.int)

Scientists at the Paul G. Allen School for Global Health at Washington State University (WSU) have discovered that Khosta-2 can use its spike proteins to infect humans in a similar manner to how the coronavirus did. (irishmirror.ie)
Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO-1) is a protein produced by human cells that is involved in the modification of many proteins, including human PML protein. (wikipedia.org)

Brucellosis can infect dogs of any breed and any age. (naturalnews.com)

If an infected animal was to bite a human, then rabies would be passed into the bloodstream from the saliva, and infect the human. (vethelpdirect.com)
Entering the host's bloodstream during the tick bite, the parasite infects RBCs, producing differentiated and undifferentiated trophozoites. (medscape.com)
How do doctors treat a human bite? (msdmanuals.com)
The Zika virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito of the genus Aedes , mainly Aedes aegypti . (bvsalud.org)

MANILA, Philippines (AP) - Several monkeys at a research and breeding facility in the Philippines have been infected with an Ebola virus strain that is non-lethal to humans, health officials said Saturday. (ksl.com)
The first reported Ebola-infected monkeys from the Philippines were found at a research laboratory in Reston, Virginia, where dozens of them died in 1989. (ksl.com)

On rare occasions, these bird viruses can cross over and infect other species, including cats, pigs and humans and can be a potential cause of pandemics. (who.int)

Could seaweed stop coronavirus from infecting human cells? (michaelsavage.com)
Could a substance extracted from edible marine algae stop coronavirus from infecting human cells? (michaelsavage.com)
Ulvan, the major water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from the cell wall of green seaweed, could help stop coronavirus from infecting human cells, according to a team of researchers from Tel Aviv University. (michaelsavage.com)
It has previously been reported that ulvan is effective against viruses in agriculture and also against some of the human viruses − and when coronavirus arrived, we asked to test its activity. (michaelsavage.com)
The World Health Organization said Tuesday that Dutch workers apparently infected with the coronavirus by minks could be the first known cases of animal-to-human transmission. (medicalxpress.com)

Most scientists believe the virus jumped from animals to humans, possibly in a market that sells exotic animals for meat in the city of Wuhan. (medicalxpress.com)
Zombie viruses from melting permafrost can pose a risk to humans, scientists warn. (gulfnews.com)
She said scientists there are seeing higher mosquito and infected mosquito numbers. (medscape.com)
One of the ways scientists track infected mosquito patterns in California is by using flocks of strategically placed sentinel chickens. (medscape.com)

These parasites can infect any warm-blooded animal, including humans. (studybuff.com)
Why does the pet dog cause human eye infected with parasites? (medicaltrend.org)
Babesia species and organisms of the closely related genus Theileria parasitize the erythrocytes of wild and domestic animals.These parasites are members of the order Piroplasmida, named for the pear-shaped forms found within infected red blood cells (RBCs). (medscape.com)

It can also be caught through the ingestion of undercooked meat from infected animals. (naturalnews.com)
Humans can get infected with the parasite if they consume raw meat or are exposed to dog feces that are contaminated with Linguatula serrata eggs. (helsinkitimes.fi)
Snakes have been found to carry the Campylobacter bacteria , although it is most commonly contracted by a human ingesting undercooked meat. (vethelpdirect.com)

DENV as a mosquito-borne virus infects human hosts via the skin, however the initial target cells in the skin remain unclear. (nih.gov)
The animals generally become infected with Linguatula serrata after consuming the organs of herbivorous animals such as cattle, which act as intermediate hosts. (helsinkitimes.fi)
Gastrophilus species are very host specific, and humans are accidental hosts. (studybuff.com)
Humans are incidental hosts for Babesia when bitten by nymph or adult ticks. (medscape.com)
humans are typically dead-end hosts. (medscape.com)

A number of susceptibility studies have shown that other animal species are also susceptible to the virus and can be infected, including cats, ferrets," it said. (medicalxpress.com)
Human myiasis caused by horse bot flies (Gastrophilus species) is very rare. (studybuff.com)
Chimps, the scientist later discovered, hunt and eat two smaller species of monkeysred-capped mangabeys and greater spot-nosed monkeysthat carry and infect the chimps with two strains of SIV. (hivtalk.net)
Other species known to infect humans include B. duncani, B. divergens, B. venatorum, and B. crassa. (medscape.com)

Scholars@Duke publication: Trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling, testing, and antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infected women and perinatal transmission in North Carolina. (duke.edu)

Most patients infected by B. microti who are otherwise healthy appear to have a mild illness and typically recover without specific chemotherapy. (medscape.com)

Commonly known as "tongue worm," the zoonotic parasite can grow up to 8 percent within the host's body and can also infect humans. (helsinkitimes.fi)
T. callipaeda is a parasite carried and spread by fruit flies that feed on ocular secretions and deposit the larvae in the eyes of the ultimate host (usually dogs, but occasionally humans). (medicaltrend.org)

Because the polymerase chain-reaction test is not routinely available, many donors and other persons positive by serologic assays have been told that they are infected with HTLV-I/II. (cdc.gov)
Approximately half of HTLV-I/II-seropositive blood donors nationwide are infected with HTLV-I. HTLV-I-infected donors most often report a history of birth in HTLV-I-endemic countries or sexual contact with persons from the Caribbean or Japan. (cdc.gov)
HIV has been transmitted when organs from infected donors were unknowingly used as transplants. (hivtalk.net)
In vitro, CD4 + T cells from CMV-positive donors (but not CMV-negative donors) are readily activated by CMV-infected allogeneic EC, although it is unclear how allogeneic CMV-infected EC activate self-class II MHC-restricted memory CD4 + T cells. (aai.org)
In this study, we confirm that purified CD4 + T cells from CMV + donors are activated by allogeneic CMV-infected EC, but find that the response is dependent upon copurified APC expressing class II MHC that are autologous to the T cells. (aai.org)

Unfortunately, many of our current vaccines are designed to specific viruses we know infect human cells or those that seem to pose the biggest risk to infect us. (scienceblog.com)
While hundreds of sarbecoviruses have been discovered in recent years, predominantly in bats in Asia, the majority are not capable of infecting human cells. (scienceblog.com)
But when we looked at them more, we were really surprised to find they could infect human cells. (scienceblog.com)
The team found that like SARS-CoV-2, Khosta-2 can use its spike protein to infect cells by attaching to a receptor protein, called angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), found throughout human cells. (scienceblog.com)
DENV-infected LCs efficiently transmitted DENV to target cells such as dendritic cells (DCs). (nih.gov)
Mtb is an intracellular pathogen able to survive indefinitely under unfavorable conditions inside primary host immune cells, preferably residing in human alveolar macrophages ( 5 , 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
RNA extracted from mock-infected and WNV-infected cells was assessed for differential expression of genes using Affymetrix microarray. (molvis.org)
Increased proinflammatory cytokines were seen in the patients when the virus infects their CD4+ and CD8+ positive cells, macrophages, and b cells. (physiciansweekly.com)
Relative expression levels of CD74 ( A ) and MHCII ( B ) in HCMV- infected cells and uninfected cells, measured by RT-qPCR at 6hpi, 3dpi and 6dpi. (elifesciences.org)
B and C ) Relative expression level of the viral transcripts RNA2.7 and UL138 ( B ) or MHCII and CD74 transcripts ( C ), as measured by RT-qPCR in HCMV- infected cells, sorted by either MHCII (left) or CD74 (right) cell-surface levels at 3dpi. (elifesciences.org)
Configuration and expression of the T cell receptor beta chain gene in human T-lymphotrophic virus I-infected cells. (rupress.org)
We studied the configuration and expression of the gene encoding the beta chain of the T cell receptor (TCR beta) in cell lines and primary tumor cells infected by the human T cell leukemia/lymphoma (lymphotrophic) virus type I (HTLV-I). Most of the cell lines and all the primary tumor cells showed rearrangement of the TCR beta gene, and in each case the rearrangement was distinct. (rupress.org)
The configuration of the TCR beta gene in primary tumor cells infected by HTLV-I was compared with that in the derived cell lines. (rupress.org)
In HSV-1 infected cells, ICP0 activates the transcription of many viral and cellular genes. (wikipedia.org)
This function of ICP0 also prevents the production of RNase L, an enzyme that degrades single-stranded viral and cellular RNAs and induces host cell apoptosis in virus infected cells. (wikipedia.org)
This interaction is attributed to the partial similarity of ICP0 to the human protein CoREST, also called REST corepressor 1 (RCOR1), which combines with NRSF to repress expression of neuronal genes in non-neuronal cells. (wikipedia.org)
In his latest research, published in the journal Viruses , Claverie said his team removed several strains of virus from permafrost taken from seven different places in Siberia and showed they could each infect cultured amoeba cells, a CNN report said. (gulfnews.com)
Here, we demonstrate that upon phagocytosis of SARS-CoV-2-infected cells, MDMs are activated and secrete IL-6 and TNF. (nature.com)
Overall, the present study describes a novel and potent pathway of pDC activation that is linked to the macrophage-mediated clearance of infected cells. (nature.com)
In fact, in patients suffering from severe COVID-19, massive infiltration of proinflammatory immune cells, including activated macrophages, was detected in infected lung tissue. (nature.com)
CMV infects endothelial cells (EC) and it is thought that CMV-specific host immune responses to infected allograft EC contribute to rejection. (aai.org)
In otherwise healthy CMV-infected individuals, CMV persists in a state of clinical latency, its replication and pathogenesis kept in check by the host adaptive immune response involving both CD4 + and CD8 + T cells ( 2 , 3 ). (aai.org)
Human vascular endothelial cells (EC) 3 display both class I and class II MHC molecules and are directly recognized by CD8 + and CD4 + alloreactive T cells, respectively ( 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ). (aai.org)
The present study analyzed the effect of adenovirus on bacterial adherence to human respiratory tract epithelial cells. (lu.se)

Can microbes in permafrost infect humans? (gulfnews.com)
Microbes play an important role in human gut homeostasis, metabolic, immunologic and physiopathology of the body. (mendeley.com)

CD74 and MHCII cell-surface levels in HCMV- infected monocytes inversely-correlate with viral transcript levels. (elifesciences.org)
D ) Relative abundance of viral DNA in HCMV- infected CD74 high and CD74 low monocytes, at 3dpi as measured by qPCR. (elifesciences.org)
As with other herpes viruses, CMV has struck a balance with the human immune system, allowing enough viral replication for CMV to persist and to spread easily from person to person while avoiding serious illness or injury caused by uncontrolled replication ( 1 ). (aai.org)

The human T-lymphotropic viruses, type I (HTLV-I) and type II (HTLV-II), are closely related but distinct retroviruses that can infect humans. (cdc.gov)
They are different from the human immunodeficiency viruses that cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. (cdc.gov)
Human T-lymphotropic viruses, type I (HTLV-I) and type II (HTLV-II), were the first human retroviruses discovered (1,2). (cdc.gov)
They are only distantly related to the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV-1 and HIV-2), which belong to the lentivirus subfamily of retroviruses and which cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (cdc.gov)
The Khosta-1 and Khosta-2 viruses were discovered in Russian bats in late 2020, and it initially appeared they were not a threat to humans. (scienceblog.com)
When you see SARS-2 has this ability to spill back from humans and into wildlife, and then there are other viruses like Khosta-2 waiting in those animals with these properties we really don't want them to have, it sets up this scenario where you keep rolling the dice until they combine to make a potentially riskier virus," Letko said. (scienceblog.com)
Human Herpes Virus (HHV) Infected Cell Polypeptide 0 (ICP0) is a protein, encoded by the DNA of herpes viruses. (wikipedia.org)
Many of these viruses could pose a threat to humans and wildlife. (gulfnews.com)
Moreover, the sparse population in the Arctic reduces the risk of human exposure to ancient viruses. (gulfnews.com)

Six types of dog and cat treats marketed by TW Enterprises of Ferndale, Wash., were recalled Wednesday after reports of infections in humans of an illness called ' Salmonella Thompson. (salmonellablog.com)

Both belong to the oncovirus subfamily of retroviruses and can transform human lymphocytes so that they are self-sustaining in vitro. (cdc.gov)

Screening of the U.S. blood supply for HTLV-I/II, which began in 1988, identifies HTLV-I- and HTLV-II-infected persons who should be counseled regarding their infections. (cdc.gov)
Immunization of children infected" (1988). (cdc.gov)

In this work, we have tested the human canonical members of the RNase family using a spot-culture growth inhibition assay based mycobacteria-infected macrophage model for evaluating their anti-tubercular properties. (frontiersin.org)

The uncertainty regarding the identity of the infecting virus and the differing epidemiologic and clinical correlates of HTLV-I and HTLV-II infections have complicated counseling of HTLV-I/II-infected persons. (cdc.gov)
The most notable changes in these guidelines reflect both the findings of clinical trials that evaluated new drug regimens for treating and preventing TB among HIV-infected persons and recent advances in the use of antiretroviral therapy. (cdc.gov)
Perinatally HIV-infected adolescents (PHIV) and young adults may present specific clinical, behavior and social characteristics and demands. (wjgnet.com)
The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and radiological features of her HTLV-1-infected patient with joint pain. (physiciansweekly.com)

In the U.S. alone, it has infected over 40 million domestic birds in 36 states, according to a June 27 posting by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (grunge.com)
The virus that causes flu in birds doesn't often cause it in humans, according to Mayo Clinic. (grunge.com)

Asked about this year's first human case reported in Toronto, Canada, a region with a long winter and low incidence of the virus, he said that provides a further example that people need to be prepared even in climates not known to be mosquito-dense. (medscape.com)

Concurrently, the number of HIV-infected infants declined from 25 in 1993 to 4 in 1997. (duke.edu)
Twenty-two of 35 infants who became infected in 1995-1997 had mothers who did not receive antiretroviral therapy, although counseling practices improved with time. (duke.edu)
The H5N1 virus was first identified in Hong Kong in 1997 where it infected 18 people and caused six deaths. (who.int)

Out of the seven tested recombinant human RNases, we have identified two members, RNase3 and RNase6, which were highly effective against Mycobacterium aurum extra- and intracellularly and induced an autophagy process. (frontiersin.org)

Immunization of children infected with human immunodeficiency virus--supplementary ACIP statement. (cdc.gov)
Specific topics range from the importance of confidentiality in counselling to the sensitive question of whether children infected with HIV should be immunized. (who.int)

Early diagnosis and effective treatment of TB among HIV-infected patients are critical for curing TB, minimizing the negative effects of TB on the course of HIV, and interrupting the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to other persons in the community. (cdc.gov)
All HIV-infected patients undergoing treatment for TB should be evaluated for antiretroviral therapy, because most patients with HIV-related TB are candidates for concurrent administration of antituberculosis and antiretroviral drug therapies. (cdc.gov)
Ideally, the management of TB among HIV-infected patients taking antiretroviral drugs requires a) directly observed therapy, b) availability of experienced and coordinated TB/HIV care givers, and in most situations, c) use of a TB treatment regimen that includes rifabutin instead of rifampin. (cdc.gov)
The consultants then used this review as the basis for updating the recommendations for HIV-infected patients with TB (Part II). (cdc.gov)
The WHO said however that there have been some instances of COVID-19 patients infecting their pets. (medicalxpress.com)
He X, Hopkins L, Everett G, Carter WM, SchroppDyce C, Abusaada K, Hsu V. Safety and efficacy of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir on hepatitis C eradication in hepatitis C virus/human immunodeficiency virus co-infected patients. (wjgnet.com)
The study enrolled 81 HTLV-1 infected patients and 30 osteoarthritis patients. (physiciansweekly.com)
Magnetic resonance imaging of the ankles of 5 HTLV-1-infected patients and 5 controls showed a higher frequency of enthesitis, bursitis, and osteitis in the HTLV-1-infected group. (physiciansweekly.com)
In order to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the prompt initiation of therapy for treatment and prevention to improve outcomes in these patients, a deeper knowledge of the relationship between rituximab use and the incidence of Pneumocystis pneumonia and the characteristics of Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-human immunodeficiency virusinfected patients with lymphoma is required. (ijpsonline.com)
PCP is commonly reported in non-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive lymphoma patients receiving R-CHOP, and it is thought that rituximab is responsible for its incidence in these individuals[ 2 , 3 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
A deeper understanding of the PCP related features in non-HIV infected patients with NHL treated with R-CHOP is essential for commencing treatment earlier and more precisely and for enhancing predictive value due to the elevated risk of PCP progression and higher mortality in non-HIV infected patients. (ijpsonline.com)
Since 1993, trends in perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission have been monitored by use of chart review of patients identified at a central diagnostic laboratory. (duke.edu)
How woke bug infecting the NHS is erasing basic biological phrases in favour of gender-inclusive terms like 'patients of child-bearing potential' (and you don't want to know the alternative to vagina. (dailymail.co.uk)

The Ebola virus has five subtypes: The Zaire, Sudan, Bundibugyo subtypes are associated with deadly hemorrhagic fever in humans. (ksl.com)
Bird flu, like the regular flu, can also be deadly in humans. (grunge.com)

Since 1959, highly pathogenic avian influenza A (HPAI) were offered an inactivated influenza A(H5N1) vaccine on subtypes H5 and H7 have caused outbreaks in poultry a voluntary basis on the day the first serum specimens were resulting in high mortality rates and have also caused spo- collected, and vaccination histories within 1 year before the radic infections in humans ( 1 - 3 ). (cdc.gov)
All 6 persons had not been isolated from humans, but previous studies who showed seroconversion for influenza A(H5N2) virus have provided serologic evidence for subclinical infections had received vaccinations for influenza A(H5N1) and sea- sonal influenza (Table 2). (cdc.gov)
Between October of 2021 and late May of this year, the H5N1 strain of bird flu has infected tens of millions of poultry like ducks , chickens , and turkeys in North America , Europe , Asia , and Africa , according to Nature . (grunge.com)
Two that have caused disease in humans are H5N1 and H7N9. (grunge.com)
This made him the first known human to contract the version of H5N1 that emerged in the fall of 2021, according to the CDC . (grunge.com)
The presence of the H5N1 virus in Africa is of great concern to human and animal health due to several factors requiring urgent action by Member States. (who.int)
The number of humans infected by H5N1 is increasing. (who.int)

It is also zoonotic in nature, which means it can also infect humans - especially those who may come into contact with canine blood, tissues and fluids. (naturalnews.com)
A zoonotic disease is a disease that can be passed from an animal to a human and from a human to an animal. (vethelpdirect.com)
By reducing the amount of possibly infected areas of their enclosure, you will minimise the risk of accidentally coming into contact with a zoonotic disease. (vethelpdirect.com)

In a matter of months, the virus has infected more than 5.5 million people, killing nearly 350,000 of them. (medicalxpress.com)
Once tested positive, the infected people are to be treated and managed as per the State Covid protocol," PTI quoted a circular from Health Department as saying meant for the international passengers. (indiatimes.com)
In one outbreak at an international scout jamboree in the Netherlands, each person with gastroenteritis infected an average of 14 people before increased hygiene measures were put in place. (wikipedia.org)
These included terms like 'human milk' rather than 'breast milk' to avoid offending transgender people. (dailymail.co.uk)
About 1 in 5 people infected with the Zika virus become symptomatic. (bvsalud.org)

These are unsegmented worms which produce eggs that need incubation in soil or in another host before becoming potentially infective to humans. (sandracabot.com)

ultimately resulting in poor the post-cART era with almost affecting half of HIV quality of life and increased HIV-associated infected individuals (1-3). (who.int)

Using serum derived from human populations vaccinated for COVID-19, the team saw that Khosta-2 was not neutralized by current vaccines. (scienceblog.com)

Thawing permafrost in the Yamal Peninsula in Russia was linked to a massive anthrax outbreak that affected dozens of humans and more than 2,000 reindeer in 2016, according to an NPR report. (gulfnews.com)

6 years, and most of the animal infectedwithinfluenzaA(H5N2)showedseroconversionfor health officials had experience in stamping out infected thevirusbyhemagglutinininhibitionormicroneutralization poultry. (cdc.gov)

Genomic variability of monkeypox virus among humans, Democratic Republic of the Congo. (bvsalud.org)
So far, the virus has not acquired the ability to spread effectively among humans. (who.int)

Yet despite the high number of bird infections and deaths - double the wild birth deaths caused by the last major outbreak, in 2016 and 2017 - only two humans have caught the virus. (grunge.com)

A cross-sectional study of HTLV-1 infected subjects with bilateral chronic joint pain and seronegative controls with osteoarthritis was performed. (physiciansweekly.com)

Since the initial jump to humans, there have been no previous reports of animals being the source of infections. (medicalxpress.com)
When the flies are sucked into the eyes of other animals, the infected larvae escape from the fly's mouthparts and invade the eyes of the host, and develop into adults after 15 to 20 days. (medicaltrend.org)

This document summarizes current information about HTLV, types I and II, and presents recommendations developed by CDC and a U.S. Public Health Service working group for counseling HTLV-I- and HTLV-II-infected persons. (cdc.gov)
The recommendations for counseling HTLV-I-, HTLV-II-, and HTLV-I/II-infected persons included in this document are intended for use by health-care workers and public health officials in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Presents guidelines prepared to assist nurses who face the challenge of caring for HIV-infected persons and their families. (who.int)
By May 1994, partner notification follow-up of the four partners of the index patient and all subsequently identified partners of HIV-infected persons identified a social network of 124 persons linked by syringe-sharing and/or sex. (cdc.gov)
HIVPP staff informed each of the 121 persons of their possible exposure to HIV (without disclosing the name of the HIV-infected person who had named them as a partner), offered HIV-antibody testing, and advised them about HIV-prevention measures (2). (cdc.gov)
After those persons verified that their names had not been disclosed to these partners, the HIV-infected persons supplied information about 58 additional partners (3). (cdc.gov)
Sharing of syringes was the most common connection (98%) HIV-infected persons had with others in the network. (cdc.gov)
The initial follow-up of the index patient and his contacts identified 21 persons (19 men and two women) who did not know they were HIV-infected. (cdc.gov)

Fortunately, Letko said the new virus is lacking some of the genes believed to be involved in pathogenesis in humans. (scienceblog.com)

They determined Khosta-1 posed low risk to humans, but Khosta-2 demonstrated some troubling traits. (scienceblog.com)

HIV antibody was detected in 18 (42%) of the 43 men with two or more HIV-infected partners and six (43%) of the 14 women with two or more HIV-infected partners. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy21

Organisms43

Diseases20

Chemicals and Drugs35

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment43

Psychiatry and Psychology16

Phenomena and Processes77

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities1

Information Science5

Health Care10

Geographicals1

Infection33

Emerg Infect Dis2

Immunodeficiency virus-infected2

Contact with infected3

Capable of infect3

Symptoms8

Antibodies3

Mosquitoes5

Papillomavirus2

Proteins2

Brucellosis1

Bite4

Monkeys2

Pigs1

Coronavirus5

Scientists4

Parasites3

Meat3

Hosts5

Species4

Antiretroviral treatment1

Mild1

Parasite2

Donors5

Cells24

Microbes2

Viral3

Viruses9

Illness1

Vitro1

19882

Macrophage1

Clinical4

Birds2

Mosquito1

19973

Recombinant1

Children infected2

Patients13

Deadly2

H5N17

Zoonotic3

People5

Potentially1

Individuals1

Vaccines1

2,0001

Poultry1

Among humans2

Outbreak1

Chronic1

Animals2

Persons8

Pathogenesis1

Risk to humans1

Women1