Infants whose mothers infant mother. Medical search. Frequent questions

To assess the combined risks of being born preterm and to a teenage mother, and to evaluate the effects of an early intervention, preterm infants born to lower-class, black, teenage mothers were provided a home-based, parent-training intervention, and their development was then compared with that of nonintervention controls, of term infants of teenage mothers, and of term and preterm infants of adult mothers. (nih.gov)
The preterm infants of teenage mothers who received intervention showed more optimal growth, Denver scores, and face-to-face interactions at 4 months. (nih.gov)
To describe how mothers of late preterm infants experienced provision of intermittent kangaroo mother care (KMC) on four postnatal wards in different hospitals in China under a pilot KMC project. (healthynewbornnetwork.org)

Communication between members of the perinatal team is of crucial importance to identify infants who are at the highest risk for complications from maternal diabetes. (medscape.com)

Because maternal-infant transmission of Zika virus during delivery is possible, acute Zika virus disease should also be suspected in an infant during the first 2 weeks of life 1) whose mother traveled to or resided in an affected area within 2 weeks of delivery and 2) who has ≥2 of the following manifestations: fever, rash, conjunctivitis, or arthralgia. (cdc.gov)
A series of three studies were designed to expand our limited knowledge of parents' and infants' touching behaviours, including the synchrony of maternal-infant touch, across various types of parent-child interactions over time. (concordia.ca)
WHO Member States have endorsed the Global Nutrition Targets for improving maternal, infant and young child nutrition. (who.int)

Despite equivalence on prenatal care, factors which placed the preterm infant of the teenage mother at greater risk at birth were the small-for-date size of the infant and the less realistic developmental milestones and child rearing attitudes expressed by the mother. (nih.gov)
This update contains a new recommendation for routine care for infants born to mothers who traveled to or resided in areas with Zika virus transmission during pregnancy but did not receive Zika virus testing, when the infant has a normal head circumference, normal prenatal and postnatal ultrasounds (if performed), and normal physical examination. (cdc.gov)

Their mothers rated their infants' temperaments more optimally, expressed more realistic developmental milestones and child-rearing attitudes, and received higher ratings on face-to-face interactions. (nih.gov)
Unresolved States of Mind, Disorganized Attachment Relationships, and Disrupted Interactions of Adolescent Mothers and Their Infants" Developmental Psychology Vol. 42 Iss. (bepress.com)
Study 1 demonstrated that during typical/playful mother-infant interactions from 1- to 9-months postpartum, dyads initially displayed behavioural matching and later transitioned toward synchronous patterns entailing the parallel use of complementary types of touch. (concordia.ca)

Transmission of HIV from a mother to her unborn child in the womb or during birth, or to infants via breast milk. (aidsmap.com)
While hepatitis A and E viruses are spread through the oro-faecal route, B and C viruses are transmitted through exposure to blood, sexual intercourse, and from an infected pregnant mother to her unborn child. (who.int)

Twenty nonclinical mother-infant dyads were matched to the clinical sample according to infant sex and age. (vu.nl)
On IA subscales, relationship patterns differed in clinically depressed and nonclinical mother-infant dyads. (vu.nl)

Frost School of Music professor of music therapy Shannon de l'Etoile is starting a new study, funded by the GRAMMY Museum Grant Program, that will help at-risk mothers use singing to engage with their babies. (newswise.com)
As a young music therapist in Colorado, de l'Etoile saw that when disadvantaged mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. (newswise.com)
Chief among them, infant-directed singing helps babies learn to regulate their emotions, which allows them to later navigate socialization, school, and the professional world, according to de l'Etoile, who has spent her career studying the habit. (newswise.com)
Infant-directed singing is a way that mothers communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. (newswise.com)
In 2022, the United States experienced a severe shortage of infant formula as a result of the 2021-2022 global supply chain crisis compounded by a large scale product recall after two babies allegedly died after consuming Abbott infant formula, import restrictions, and market concentration. (wikipedia.org)

Strategies for reducing perinatally acquired HIV infection have included preventing HIV infection among women and, for HIV-infected women, avoiding pregnancy or refraining from breastfeeding their infants (2). (cdc.gov)

We collected quantitative data covering delivery and maternal experience of and attitude to KMC from 752 mothers who provided KMC to their late preterm newborns on the postnatal wards of four hospitals in different provinces of China. (healthynewbornnetwork.org)
On average, mothers and newborns stayed on postnatal wards for 3.6 days: during their stay mothers provided an average of 3.5 KMC sessions, an average of 1.1 sessions a day. (healthynewbornnetwork.org)

These infants are likely to be born by cesarean delivery for many reasons, among which are such complications as shoulder dystocia with potential brachial plexus injury related to the infant's large size. (medscape.com)
If a mother can sing in a way that captures the infant's attention, it can help them tap into those brain structures that they need to develop for self-regulation," said de l'Etoile, a board-certified music therapist and associate dean of graduate studies at the University of Miami Frost School of Music. (newswise.com)
The infant's mother (Jire) carried the corpse, mummified in the weeks following death, for at least 27 days. (kent.ac.uk)

CDC has updated its interim guidelines for U.S. health care providers caring for infants born to mothers who traveled to or resided in areas with Zika virus transmission during pregnancy and expanded guidelines to include infants and children with possible acute Zika virus disease ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

That research focuses on the developmental needs of at-risk infants and how to best support mothers in building secure bonds with their children. (newswise.com)

Infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) have experienced a nearly 30-fold decrease in morbidity and mortality rates since the development of specialized maternal, fetal, and neonatal care for women with diabetes and their offspring. (medscape.com)
The agency states that although the infant mortality rate has "consistently gone down over the past several decades in Gaza," figures from their latest survey mark the first time rates have increased - from 20.2 per 1,000 live births in 2008 to 22.4 in 2013. (truthout.org)
In the UN's press release, he stated that the rise in infant mortality rates in Gaza is unprecedented. (truthout.org)
Progress in combating infant mortality doesn't usually reverse," he added. (truthout.org)
The infant mortality rates are quite often used as an indicator for not just the health, but the well-being of populations. (truthout.org)
Formula is not recommended in Malawi since it is expensive, and if used in the first six months, yields high infant mortality. (aidsmap.com)

Impaired fetal growth may occur in as many as 20% of diabetic pregnancies, compared with a 10% incidence (by definition) for infants born to mothers without diabetes. (medscape.com)
The incidence of reported side effects was similar among mothers and infants between the two randomized groups. (cdc.gov)
Infants of mothers with preexisting diabetes mellitus experience double the risk of serious injury at birth, triple the likelihood of cesarean delivery, and quadruple the incidence of newborn intensive care unit (NICU) admission. (medscape.com)

These infants are at an increased risk of respiratory distress syndrome and may present within the first few hours after birth with tachypnea, nasal flaring, intercostal retractions, and hypoxia. (medscape.com)
Blood specimens were obtained for HIV culture from all infants at birth and at ages 12, 24, and 78 weeks. (cdc.gov)
Overall, results revealed that touch is a pervasive and extensive communicative modality for both infants and parents, including those at-risk, within normative and perturbed contexts, starting from birth and across the first 9-months of life. (concordia.ca)

[ 1 ] Of mothers with preexisting diabetes, 35% have been found to have type 1 diabetes mellitus, and 65% have been found to have type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)

Qualitative data was collected from ten semi-structured interviews with nurses, obstetricians, and mothers from two of the participating postnatal wards. (healthynewbornnetwork.org)
Most mothers had not heard of KMC before being introduced to it on the postnatal ward. (healthynewbornnetwork.org)

On February 21, 1994, the National Institutes of Health's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) announced preliminary results from a randomized, multicenter, double-blinded clinical trial of zidovudine (ZDV) to prevent HIV transmission from mothers to their infants (AIDS Clinical Trials Group {ACTG} protocol 076). (cdc.gov)

Depressed mothers tended to have less securely attached children than did nonclinical mothers. (vu.nl)
On June 10, the FDA stated that it was investigating reports that nine children died after consuming infant formula produced in the Sturgis plant, seven more than were previously acknowledged by the agency. (wikipedia.org)

In this report we recount two further infant deaths at Bossou, observed over a decade after the original episode but with striking similarities. (kent.ac.uk)
The problem was exacerbated when Abbott Labs, one of three major formula producers in the United States, shut down production at its Sturgis, Michigan plant in February 2022, following a Food and Drug Administration recall of several brands of formula due to possible bacterial contamination that may have caused at least two infant deaths. (wikipedia.org)
Abbott Nutrition maintained that no causal relationship had been established between its products and any of the reported infant deaths. (wikipedia.org)

Antonesha Moore holds her 6-month-old daughter, Grace, who attends the Linda Ray Intervention Center as Moore learns about the an upcoming study that will guide mothers in infant-directed singing. (newswise.com)
This funding will sponsor her pilot study to train mothers of infants at the center in the critical caregiving skill. (newswise.com)
He presented the findings of the Breastfeeding, Antiretroviral and Nutrition (BAN) Study as a late-breaker at IAS 2009 in Cape Town - making it the fifth major study at the conference evaluating ways to make it possible for an HIV-infected mother to breastfeed her infant without passing on HIV. (aidsmap.com)
In fact, in another presentation at the conference, Dr Ashraf Fawzy of Columbia University reported that diarrhoea and morbidity increased among uninfected infants of HIV-infected mothers in the Zambia Exclusive Breastfeeding Study (ZEBS). (aidsmap.com)
So investigators from Malawi, the University of North Carolina and the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) launched the BAN study, a randomised controlled trial to evaluate two interventions given to HIV-infected mothers or their infants during a 24-week period of exclusive breastfeeding. (aidsmap.com)
The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the relationship between maternal insightfulness and sensitivity and subsequent infant attachment security and disorganization in clinically depressed and nonclinical mother-infant groups. (vu.nl)
Nineteen depressed mothers with infants ages 3 to 11 months participated in this study. (vu.nl)
Study 2 revealed that mothers and infants displayed an inverse pattern of tactile synchrony (coordinated, converse changes in touch) from the immediate postpartum period to the reunion period of the SF procedure 3-months later. (concordia.ca)
In Study 3, mothers and infants displayed a positive pattern of tactile synchrony (coordinated, analogous changes in touch) within the context of infant crying at 4-months postpartum. (concordia.ca)
One of the studies was conducted by Harlow in 1959 who wanted to study the mechanisms by which new-born rhesus monkeys bond with their mothers. (bartleby.com)

Later infant attachment was assessed by the Strange Situation Procedure (M.D.S. Ainsworth, M.C. Blehar, E. Waters, & S. Wall, 1978). (vu.nl)
These findings provide the first evidence of the predictive power of the IA categorization and subscales on subsequent infant attachment. (vu.nl)
Stage 3 the discriminate stage this is when the infant has formed a strong attachment to one individual, it is this stage that the child also experiences anxiety, distress and separation. (bartleby.com)
He tested the learning theory by comparing attachment behaviour in the monkeys given wire surrogate mother producing milk with those given a soft towelling mother producing no milk. (bartleby.com)

She has noticed that mothers impacted by depression, domestic violence, or substance exposure may need encouragement and guidance to provide this unique form of caregiving. (newswise.com)

The infant death rate in Gaza has increased for the first time in five decades, epitomizing the health crisis of a population under siege. (truthout.org)
Maternal antiretroviral therapy (ART) or infant prophylaxis during the time of breastfeeding are equally safe and effective in reducing post-natal mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Dr Charles Chasela of the University of North Carolina Project in Lilongwe, Malawi, reported to the Fifth International AIDS Society conference on Wednesday. (aidsmap.com)
WHO guidelines recommend exclusive breastfeeding for HIV-infected women for the first six months of life unless replacement feeding is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable and safe (AFASS) for them and their infants before that time. (aidsmap.com)
Common reasons given for discontinuing a KMC session included restroom use, infant crying, and perceived time limitations. (healthynewbornnetwork.org)
Some mothers would have preferred to provide KMC for longer periods of time and nurses encouraged this. (healthynewbornnetwork.org)

The primary care giver usually this would be the mother is viewed as a protector by the infant, this is because of the primary care givers ability to satisfy the infants instinctual needs, such as when the child is hungry the primary care giver would provide the child with nourishment, Breast feeding the infant allows for a greater bond between the infant and the primary care giver. (bartleby.com)

She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool to help mothers learn more about their infants and to build a relationship with their new child. (newswise.com)
To prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, all the mothers were treated with a single dose of nevirapine during labour, followed by a week of twice-daily treatment with 3TC and AZT. (aidsmap.com)

Based on these interim findings, NIAID accepted the recommendation of an independent data and safety monitoring board to terminate enrollment into the trial and to offer ZDV to women in the group who had received the placebo but had not yet delivered and to their infants aged less than 6 weeks. (cdc.gov)
Home to an array of public health programs, initiatives and interventions aimed at improving the health and well-being of women, infants, families and communities. (michigan.gov)
Therefore, there is an urgent need for interventions to make breastfeeding safer for infants of HIV-infected women," said Dr Chasela. (aidsmap.com)

Infants also were tested for HIV antibody at ages 15 and 18 months. (cdc.gov)
At 8 months, the intervention group received superior Bayley mental, Caldwell, and infant temperament scores. (nih.gov)

Operative delivery due to macrosomia also increases the risk for transient tachypnea of the newborn, whereas polycythemia predisposes the infant to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. (medscape.com)
Breastfeeding is generally the best way of feeding a baby, but when the mother is HIV-positive there is a risk of vertical transmission of the virus to her infant. (aidsmap.com)
Even when formula feed is freely provided it may not be culturally acceptable and often puts the mother at risk of having her HIV status disclosed involuntarily to her family and community and of being stigmatised. (aidsmap.com)

Most mothers experienced no difficulty providing KMC, received support from family and medical staff and intended to continue KMC post discharge. (healthynewbornnetwork.org)
Findings meaningfully contribute to our knowledge of early parent-infant dynamics and support a direction toward comprehensive examinations of touch across infancy. (concordia.ca)

Other documented modes of Zika virus transmission include intrapartum transmission from a mother with viremia to her infant, sexual transmission, and laboratory exposures ( 8 - 11 ). (cdc.gov)

Unlike other food products, infant formula often does not have an available and acceptable substitute as a source of nutrition for those who rely on it. (wikipedia.org)

But because infant-directed singing is so advantageous, de l'Etoile is working with the College of Arts and Sciences Department of Psychology's flagship early intervention program at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. (newswise.com)

A trade analyst for the libertarian Cato Institute noted that infant formula is subjected to high tariffs as well as tariff-rate quotas (TRQs). (wikipedia.org)

Touch is the basis of infants' social, emotional, and cognitive development. (concordia.ca)

Infant Mental Health Journal , 35 (3), 210-219. (vu.nl)

The carrying of infants' corpses has been reported from a number of primate species, both in captivity and the wild [3-7] - albeit usually lasting a few days only - suggesting a phylogenetic continuity for a behavior that is poignant testament to the close mother-infant bond which extends across different primate taxa. (kent.ac.uk)

The bacterium which sickened the infants, Cronobacter sakazakii, was found at the Sturgis plant. (wikipedia.org)

De l'Etoile and the center's executive director, Isabel Chica, are now in the process of identifying and training staff members at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. (newswise.com)

Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will gaze longer at the mother and reach a contented state. (newswise.com)

Anatomy10

Organisms2

Diseases54

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment58

Psychiatry and Psychology43

Phenomena and Processes36

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena21

Technology, Industry, Agriculture8

Information Science10

Named Groups18

Health Care66

Geographicals9

Preterm infants3

Perinatal1

Maternal-infant3

Prenatal2

Interactions3

Unborn child2

Dyads2

Babies5

Infection1

Newborns2

Infant's3

Pregnancy1

Developmental1

Mortality6

Incidence3

Birth3

Diabetes1

Postnatal2

Clinical1

Children2

Deaths3

Study10

Attachment4

Depression1

Time5

Breast1

Child2

Women3

Months2

Risk3

Support2

Transmission1

Acceptable1

Early1

High1

Social1

Health1

Bond1

Found1

Ways1

Baby1