Infants community acquired infections. Medical search. Frequent questions

Pseudomonas is a clinically significant and opportunistic pathogen, often causing nosocomial infections. (medscape.com)
2] In recent years, klebsiellae have become important pathogens in nosocomial infections. (medscape.com)
Dr. Arrieta specializes in the treatment of serious community acquired and nosocomial infections and has added expertise in HIV medicine. (choc.org)

In healthy children, disease is primarily limited to the first 2 stages (as in diseases such as otitis externa , urinary tract infections (UTIs) , dermatitis, cellulitis, and osteomyelitis ), although recent case reports describe bacteremia , sepsis , and GI infections in previously healthy children. (medscape.com)
Those affected present with symptoms of sepsis (predominantly fever) with or without pneumonia, or localised abscess or other focus of infection. (wikipedia.org)
Neonatal sepsis is invasive infection, usually bacterial, occurring during the neonatal period. (msdmanuals.com)
Sepsis and Septic Shock Sepsis is a clinical syndrome of life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated response to infection. (msdmanuals.com)
Early-onset neonatal sepsis usually results from organisms acquired intrapartum. (msdmanuals.com)
Streptococcal Infections Streptococci are gram-positive aerobic organisms that cause many disorders, including pharyngitis, pneumonia, wound and skin infections, sepsis, and endocarditis. (msdmanuals.com)
Pneumococcus is not a common cause of neonatal infection in high-income countries, but a study of neonatal infections in South Asia identified pneumococcus as a culture-confirmed cause of neonatal sepsis almost as commonly as Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus) in infants 0-59 days of age [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
This is a hospital based retrospective analysis of blood cultures from infants to children up to 14 years of age with preliminary diagnosis of sepsis and admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and Paediatric Wards of the Teaching Hospital Tamale from July 2011 to January 2012. (biomedcentral.com)
Sepsis is a blood stream infection usually caused by pathogenic bacteria with the diagnosis often beginning with clinical suspicion [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Rates of systemic complications such as sepsis and respiratory failure decreased by 9 percent overall and approximately 35 percent for infants less than one year of age. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Laboratory testing may be required to confirm an uncertain diagnosis, evaluate for deep infections or sepsis, determine the need for inpatient care, and evaluate and treat comorbidities. (aafp.org)

Bloodstream infections in neonates and infants are life-threatening emergencies. (biomedcentral.com)
The incidence of UTI is 3% to 4.6% in neonates, 0.7% to 5.9% in infants aged up to 1 year, 1% to 3% in children aged 1 to 5 years, and 0.71% to 2.3% in children of school age [ 4 , 5 ]. (chikd.org)

Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important cause of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia, meningitis, acute otitis media, and other infections (1). (cdc.gov)
Streptococcus pneumoniae (37%), respiratory syncytial virus (29%) and rhinovirus (24%) were the most common agents associated with community-acquired pneumonia. (nih.gov)
Our previous study showed that neonatal Streptococcus pneumoniae ( S. pneumoniae ) infection promoted asthma development. (nature.com)
Infections with group B Streptococcus , Listeria monocytogenes, or gram-negative rods (eg, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae ) are common causes of bacterial pneumonia. (medscape.com)
Streptococcus pneumoniae is by far the most common bacterial pathogen in infants aged 1-3 months. (medscape.com)
The vaccine, known as PCV7, is administered to infants to prevent infection with the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, the leading bacterial cause of pneumonia. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Studies on community-acquired pneumonias consistently demonstrate viruses to be the second most common etiologic cause (behind Streptococcus pneumoniae ), ranging from 13-50% of diagnosed cases. (medscape.com)
Most community-acquired infections are caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and beta-hemolytic streptococcus. (aafp.org)
Initial antimicrobial choice is empiric, and in simple infections should cover Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species. (aafp.org)
Pneumococcal infections are globally the most frequent vaccine-preventable cause of death [ 1 ], and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae is the main burden of pneumococcal disease in the elderly [ 2 ]. (ersjournals.com)

Adv causes infections for 5-10% of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in children, which results in pneumonia and nearly 1.3 million deaths of children every year [ 3 , 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower-respiratory-tract illnesses (such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia) in infants and young children. (rtmagazine.com)
The researchers included healthy children from ages 1 month to 14 years who were seen because of fever and lower respiratory tract symptoms and whose chest radiographs suggested community-acquired pneumonia. (flu.org.cn)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most frequent cause of lower respiratory tract infection in infants and children and the second most common viral cause of pneumonia in adults. (medscape.com)
Parainfluenza virus (PIV) is second in importance only to RSV as a cause of lower respiratory tract disease in children and pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants younger than 6 months. (medscape.com)

The study determined the incidence and pathogen of UTI in febrile infants, aged younger three months. (chikd.org)
There were some viral co-infections in febrile infants with bacteriuria and incidence was higher in non-UTI group. (chikd.org)
Is it useful to screen febrile infants for urinary tract infections? (bcm.edu)

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a recently identified Paramyxovirus first isolated from hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI). (cdc.gov)
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common bacterial disease in childhood worldwide and may have significant adverse consequences, particularly for young children. (uitm.edu.my)
Serum and Urine Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-8 Levels Do Not Differentiate Acute Pyelonephritis from Lower Urinary Tract Infections in Children by: Al Rushood M, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
Infants, young children, and the elderly are most severely affected by pneumococcal disease (2). (cdc.gov)
Human adenovirus (Adv) infection is responsible for most community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children, which results in significant morbidity and mortality in children every year. (hindawi.com)
Human adenovirus (Adv) infection is responsible for most community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
In our study, we sought to present the different miRNA profiles between Adv-infected pneumonia children and healthy controls, identify candidate diagnostic biomarkers for pneumonia with Adv infection in children, and examine the role of miRNAs in host defense response in Adv-infected children. (hindawi.com)
6 had community-acquired infection and 13 had hospital-acquired endocarditis (11 of these 13 children had central venous catheters in place, including 7 premature infants). (nih.gov)
Although guidelines have been established for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) for adults with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, they have not been available for children (1). (cdc.gov)
Experts in pediatric HIV infection (convened by the Pediatric HIV Resource Center) independently reviewed recent data and provided recommendations to the U.S. Public Health Service for PCP prophylaxis for HIV-infected or -exposed children. (cdc.gov)
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is the most common serious HIV-associated opportunistic infection among children. (cdc.gov)
In medical centers caring for large numbers of children with perinatally acquired HIV infection, PCP has been the initial HIV-related illness for 8%-12% of all children and for greater than 50% of those children who progress to AIDS within the first year of life (2-6). (cdc.gov)
Infants and young children may be more seriously affected than older children and adults because for the former, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia may represent primary infection rather than reactivation disease, and because an infant's or young child's immune defenses may be immature. (cdc.gov)
To determine whether HIV exposure without infection is an independent risk factor for mortality and morbidity in children admitted to PICU with pneumonia. (who.int)
The aim of the present investigation was to determine the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children by several laboratory methods. (nih.gov)
In a 3-year prospective study a nasopharyngeal aspirate for viral studies and acute and convalescent serum samples for viral and bacterial serology were taken from 254 children with symptoms of acute infection and infiltrates compatible with pneumonia in the chest radiograph. (nih.gov)
Young children, the elderly, individuals with compromised immune systems, and those on antibiotics to treat their E. coli infection are most at risk. (everydayhealth.com)
Coagulase Negative, Coagulase Positive Staphylococci, Salmonella and Klebsiella were the aetiological agents of bloodstream infection among children at TTH. (biomedcentral.com)
Of the 5.3 million new infections in 2000, 1 in 10 occurred in children and 4 in 10 occurred in women. (who.int)
Appropriate feeding practices are essential for the nutritional status, growth, development and survival of infants and young children. (who.int)
Special attention and practical support is needed for feeding in exceptionally difficult circumstances, including low birth weight infants, malnourished children, infants and children in emergencies, infants born to HIV- positive mothers, and other vulnerable children living under challenging circumstances. (who.int)
It identifies comprehensive actions that will be taken to improve legislation, policies and standards to protect optimum infant and young child feeding practices, and to strengthen the capacity of health services and communities to promote and support the nutritional needs of infants and young children. (who.int)
All of the children with influenza C infections were hospitalized, but their clinical symptoms improved a few days later. (flu.org.cn)
The findings of the study have parallels to a 2006 study on hospitalized Spanish infants conducted from September 1999 through July 2003, which found influenza C infections in six of 706 children. (flu.org.cn)
Influenza C virus-associated community-acquired pneumonia in children. (flu.org.cn)
The main purpose of this report is to highlight the uncommon localization of this infection, rarely described in children. (iospress.com)
1,2,3 In contrast to other respiratory viruses, children seem to have a lower risk of infection than adults 4 and the vast majority of reported infections in children are mild or asymptomatic, with few recorded childhood fatalities attributed to COVID-19. (pediatriconcall.com)
A severe disease phenotype has emerged in children that seems to be temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. (pediatriconcall.com)
UTIs, in particular, are among the most common bacterial infections in children. (chikd.org)
Antibiotics are the most common medicines prescribed to children in hospitals and the community, with a high proportion of potentially inappropriate use. (springer.com)
A pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduced in the U.S. 10 years ago appears to reduce pneumonia and serious associated complications, such as blood infections, in the vaccine's target range, children less than a year old, according to new research. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
However, pneumonia and associated complications, including a lung infection called empyema, increased in older children, the study found. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
While we aren't sure why we are seeing higher rates of pneumonia hospitalizations in older children, we think the decrease in infection rates in younger children is due to the vaccine. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
After PCV7 was licensed, the rate of invasive pneumococcal disease such as meningitis and blood infections decreased by 76 percent among children 5 years and younger, according to the CDC. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
The vaccine may also disproportionately benefit black children, shown in past studies to have a higher frequency of pneumococcal infections, including pneumonia. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
The disease develops in infants and children under 2 years old. (imedix.com)
The most common symptoms in children with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection (covid-19 disease) are fever and cough. (bmj.com)
4 Dermatological manifestations in children with mild disease are uncommon: acute infection has at times been associated with a maculopapular exanthem, but the pseudo chilblain lesions or "covid toes" seen in adults are rare. (bmj.com)
Multiple reports have described a mild illness trajectory and high rates of asymptomatic infection in children with acute covid-19. (bmj.com)
A retrospective case series of 2135 Chinese children with suspected or confirmed acute SARS-CoV-2 infection found that more than 90% of patients were asymptomatic or had mild to moderate illness. (bmj.com)
13 The true incidence of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection is difficult to confirm, as asymptomatic children may not be tested, however, meta-analyses estimate that between 16% and 19% of paediatric cases are asymptomatic. (bmj.com)
Where children are well immunized, adolescent and adult infections become more evident. (deafblind.co.uk)
Trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is used to treat various types of infections, including community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) and Pneumocystis jirovecii infections in children. (elsevierpure.com)
Pharmacokinetic (PK) data for infants and children are limited, and the optimal dosing is not known. (elsevierpure.com)
We performed a multicenter, prospective PK study of TMP-SMX in infants and children. (elsevierpure.com)
The exposure achieved in children after oral administration of TMP-SMX at 8/40 mg/kg of body weight/day divided into administration every 12 h matched the exposure achieved in adults after administration of TMP-SMX at 320/1,600 mg/day divided into administration every 12 h and achieved the PD target for bacteria with an MIC of 0.5 mg/liter in 90% of infants and children. (elsevierpure.com)
Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee 2018, ' Population pharmacokinetics of trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole in infants and children ', Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy , vol. 62, no. 1, e01813. (elsevierpure.com)
Dr. Alikhani is a board certified anesthesiologist who provides care for infants and children undergoing anesthesia at CHOC. (choc.org)
Dr. Keren Appel is a board certified pediatric gastroenterologist who provides comprehensive care for infants, children, and adolescents in Orange County. (choc.org)
Prevalent among young children, these micronutrient deficiencies mirror the health issues and high infant mortality rates observed in contemporary impoverished communities that persist in developing countries. (arroyohondo.org)
A one-year study of streptococcal infections and their complications among Ethiopian children. (bmj.com)

Evidence for Community Transmission of Community-Associated but Not Health-Care-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Strains Linked to Social and Material Deprivation: Spatial Analysis of Cross-sectional Data. (ox.ac.uk)
In many parts of the world, epidemiologically and genotypically defined community-associated (CA) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains have emerged to become frequent causes of hospital infection. (ox.ac.uk)
1 , 2 Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) accounts for 59% of SSTIs presenting to the emergency department. (aafp.org)

Recurrent urinary tract infections and complications after symptomatic versus antibiotic treatment: follow-up of a randomised controlled trial by: Bleidorn, Jutta, et al. (uitm.edu.my)
In other places around the world (sometimes even within high-resource countries), marginalized groups of people are not provided basic health care options, such as accurate testing for Group B Strep, IV antibiotics, or medical help when they or their infants experience serious illness or complications. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
Patients with underlying cardiac or pulmonary disease, with compromised immune systems, or of advanced age are at increased risk for serious, and sometimes fatal, complications of RSV infection (such as pneumonia). (rtmagazine.com)
In infants with UTI who are younger than 3 months of age, symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and a refusal to eat are nonspecific, and may result in delayed diagnosis and major complications, such as renal scarring. (chikd.org)
For example, early pregnancy and its complications which contributes to high maternal mortality, tobacco use, sexually transmitted infections including HIV, lack of physical activity can lead to illness or premature death later in life. (who.int)

The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and microbiological characteristics of urinary tract infection in infants aged younger three months and to compare with other infection with positive urine culture. (chikd.org)

Cough is the most common symptom of pneumonia in infants, along with tachypnea, retractions, and hypoxemia. (medscape.com)

PCP is often the initial clinical sign of HIV infection, particularly among infants. (cdc.gov)
The rate of hospitalizations for pneumonia declined among infants less than one year of age. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Data that further disaggregate paediatric symptoms by age are relatively limited, but among infants the most common symptoms of acute covid-19 similarly include fever, cough, and nasal congestion. (bmj.com)

The group wrote that the study is the first that they know of that gauges the importance of influenza C in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia. (flu.org.cn)
This is the primary target population for pneumococcal vaccination, suggesting that the vaccine may contribute to reductions in infant pneumonia,' said Samir Shah, MD, MSCE, senior author of the study and a pediatric infectious diseases physician at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

Enhanced battery-operated nasal suctioning in infants with bronchiolitis discharged from the emergency department (ED) lacked incremental benefits over minimal bulb suctioning. (medscape.com)
The Suctioning of Nose Therapy in Bronchiolitis Trial included 372 infants (age, 4 weeks to 11 months) with bronchiolitis discharged from the ED. (medscape.com)
The proportion of bronchiolitis-related and ED revisits, parental satisfaction with care at home, and changes in normal infant feeding and sleeping within 72 hours of discharge were not significantly different between the groups. (medscape.com)
Cite this: Enhanced Nasal Suction Makes Little Difference in Infant Bronchiolitis - Medscape - Nov 06, 2023. (medscape.com)
Bronchiolitis in infants causes coughing and wheezing, which can last for several weeks or even months. (imedix.com)
Bronchiolitis in infants develops when a respiratory syncytial virus enters the body. (imedix.com)
Treatment for bronchiolitis in infants requires non-medicated therapy and preventive measures to strengthen the immunity. (imedix.com)

S. pneumoniae is the most common bacterial pathogen of community acquired pneumonia in childhood. (nature.com)

The density of infant colonization determines the risk of early-onset invasive disease, which is 40 times higher with heavy colonization. (msdmanuals.com)
Invasive pneumococcal disease is a major cause of infant morbidity and death worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
Carriage is asymptomatic but can be an antecedent to otitis media and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), usually attributable to a recently acquired serotype [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), which were primarily developed for vaccination of infants under 2 years of age, have significantly decreased invasive pneumococcal diseases worldwide in all age groups by herd protection effects [ 5 , 6 ]. (ersjournals.com)

In artificial dermis alone group, one patient experienced partial liquefaction and detachment of the double-layer artificial dermis due to local infection of Staphylococcus epidermidis, which received wound dressing change, second artificial dermis transplantation, and subsequent treatment as before. (bvsalud.org)
Glycopeptides are used for Staphylococcus aureus (S aureus) infections that have become resistant to standard antibiotics. (adam.com)

Though the similar clinical pictures between influenza A and influenza C have been found in other studies, the role of influenza C is notable, especially since it can be an important cause of community-acquired pneumonia in kids, the authors write. (flu.org.cn)
Clinical aspects of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. (cdc.gov)
Simple infections are usually monomicrobial and present with localized clinical findings. (aafp.org)
NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains represent major clinical and infection control challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings with high rates of antimicrobial resistance. (ox.ac.uk)
We sequenced carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates from 26 individuals involved in several infection case clusters in a Nepali neonatal unit and 68 other clinical Gram-negative isolates from a similar time frame, using Illumina and PacBio technologies. (ox.ac.uk)
Clinical guidelines for the antibiotic treatment for community-acquired skin and soft tissue infection. (bmj.com)

As a content note , we will discuss stillbirth, infant death, critical illness of newborns, and disparities in access to health care. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
Echovirus 11 infections of newborns with mortality during the 1979 enterovirus season in Milwaukee, Wis. (cdc.gov)

A population-based study in Massachusetts found the minimum incidence of PCP during the first year of life to be 2.3% among all infants born to seropositive mothers, or an estimated 7.7% among HIV-infected infants (7). (cdc.gov)
This report also draws attention to the increase of incidence of this infection in immunocompetent patients and the difficulties in its diagnosis. (iospress.com)
The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence and microbiological characteristics of UTIs in infants aged younger than 3 months, and to compare these findings with a non-UTI group, for example, a group with viral infection and bacteriuria. (chikd.org)
We estimated the prevalence and incidence of TBI and risk factors among HCWs in Bangladeshi hospitals to target TB infection prevention and control (IPC) interventions. (cdc.gov)

Establishing sensitive methods for virus detection helps to self-limiting in healthy adults, these infections are responsible clarify the relative contribution of different pathogens to the for a substantial loss of productive time and are important fac- extent of illness in the community. (cdc.gov)
Nosocomial Pathogens and Laboratories Br, Hospital Infections Program, Childhood and Respiratory Diseases Br, Div of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC. (cdc.gov)
A total of 88 infants (63 males, 25 females) had urinary pathogens detected in the urine culture test. (chikd.org)
In both group, there were co-infections with viral pathogens in some cases, and the odd ratio of non-UTI group with viral infection was 3.28. (chikd.org)

So, opportunistic infections of central nervous system along with neurotuberculosis were ruled out by relevant standard tests. (iospress.com)
These infections are called opportunistic infections and can affect any part of the body. (medlineplus.gov)

For instance, intestinal E. coli infections caused by Shiga toxin-producing E. coli , or STEC - which spurs an estimated 265,000 foodborne infections each year in the United States - does not require antibiotic treatment. (everydayhealth.com)
Causes of fever in these infants range from mild viral infections (which are usually self-limiting) to serious bacterial infections , such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), bacteremia, and bacterial meningitis, which are progressive and lead to permanent neurological sequelae or death without proper antibiotic treatment [ 1 - 3 ]. (chikd.org)
A clinically important example of this is antibiotic-associated development of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), which accounts for approximately half a million infections per year in the USA alone [ 3 ] and thus represents a major healthcare challenge. (biomedcentral.com)
Indeed, antibiotic treatment of infections carries an intrinsic risk of acquiring CDI, especially in vulnerable patient groups. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients with complicated infections, including suspected necrotizing fasciitis and gangrene, require empiric polymicrobial antibiotic coverage, inpatient treatment, and surgical consultation for debridement. (aafp.org)

In 10% of cases, people develop secondary pneumonia caused by other bacteria after the primary infection. (wikipedia.org)
Klebsiella , Enterobacter , and Serratia Infections The gram-negative bacteria Klebsiella , Enterobacter , and Serratia are closely related normal intestinal flora that rarely cause disease in normal hosts. (msdmanuals.com)
Identification of the common bacteria causing such infections and their susceptibility patterns will provide necessary information for timely intervention. (biomedcentral.com)

Subsequently, the organism has been found in numerous catheter-associated UTIs, wound infections, and IV catheter-associated bacteremias. (medscape.com)
In pregnancy, GBS can sometimes lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs), preterm birth, and stillbirth. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
However, it is somewhat uncommon for GBS to cause infections in pregnant people-it is the cause of only 1-2% of UTIs in pregnancy, and only about 1-2% of stillbirths (Steer et al. (evidencebasedbirth.com)

Genome sequencing of an extended series of NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from neonatal infections in a Nepali hospital characterizes the extent of community- versus hospital-associated transmission in an endemic setting. (ox.ac.uk)

Pneumonia accounts for 13% of all infectious illnesses in infants younger than 2 years. (medscape.com)
Fever is the most common major symptom in infants aged younger than 3 months who visit the emergency department or outpatient clinic. (chikd.org)
The study looked at 619,102 patients younger than 18 years old who were hospitalized for 'community-acquired pneumonia' in the years 1997, 2000, 2003 or 2006 and recorded in the national Kids' Inpatient Database. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

See related handout on skin and soft tissue infections , written by the authors of this article. (aafp.org)
Skin and soft tissue infections result from microbial invasion of the skin and its supporting structures. (aafp.org)
Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) account for more than 14 million physician office visits each year in the United States, as well as emergency department visits and hospitalizations. (aafp.org)

Zika virus infection during pregnancy may cause birth defects including microcephaly, fetal brain abnormalities, eye abnormalities, hearing loss, and other consequences of central nervous system damage in infants exposed in utero. (cdc.gov)
Overview of Neonatal Infections Neonatal infection can be acquired In utero transplacentally or through ruptured membranes In the birth canal during delivery (intrapartum) From external sources after birth (postpartum) Common. (msdmanuals.com)
Group B streptococci infections are most often transmitted to the fetus in utero. (medscape.com)

Editorial Note: The spread of DRSP strains may increase the public health impact of S. pneumoniae infections because of increased morbidity and reductions in the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatment for pneumococcal disease. (cdc.gov)
Vitamin D promotes anti-pneumococcal immune responses in vitro, but whether improvements in infant vitamin D status modify risks of nasal pneumococcal acquisition in early life is not known. (biomedcentral.com)
Before routine use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, infections caused more than 700 cases of meningitis, 13,000 blood infections and about 5 million ear infections each year in the U.S. The infection also contributed to about 200 deaths each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (infectioncontroltoday.com)

Symptoms of infection in humans include cough, muscle aches, runny nose and sore throat. (who.int)
Lung infections are common in AIDS and often cause cough , fever, and shortness of breath. (medlineplus.gov)

The microbial transfer was monitored using single nucleotide variants in metagenomes and further compared to a collection of metagenomic samples from 651 healthy infants and 58 healthy adults. (biomedcentral.com)

Humans generally acquire the disease directly or indirectly from infected animals, or through occupational exposure to infected or contaminated animal products. (who.int)
Influenza C can infect humans and pigs, and infections are rare compared with influenza A and B. (flu.org.cn)

For very serious bacterial infections, an injection of aminoglycosides may be used. (adam.com)

Survival analysis was used to determine the association between HIV infection/exposure with mortality, and linear regression was used to examine the association with length of stay and duration of mechanical ventilation. (who.int)
HIV infection was associated with prolonged length of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay but not increased mortality. (who.int)
Anemia has several effects on pregnant women including increased susceptibility to infection, stillbirth/miscarriage [ 10 , 11 ], and poor feto-maternal outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and infant or child mortality [ 11 - 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
Nearby settlements such as El Pueblo de Santa Fe (LA 1051) and LA 3333 reflect populations for whom chronic nutritional deficiencies and notable infant mortality were commonplace. (arroyohondo.org)
Nutritional deficiencies at these villages clearly impacted infant/childhood morbidity and mortality. (arroyohondo.org)
OBJECTIVES: Infection prevention and control (IPC) practice in health facility (HF) is abysmally low in developing countries, resulting in significant preventable morbidity and mortality. (bvsalud.org)

In turn, the host will trigger an innate immune response against Adv infection. (hindawi.com)
However, GBS can cause infections during time periods when your immune system is not functioning at its highest, such as when you're very young, or if you have a chronic illness, or when you are very old (Steer et al. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, which means that the HIV-positive person has progressed to active disease. (who.int)
Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. (lww.com)
Does past infection with rubella make a person immune? (deafblind.co.uk)
For community-acquired pneumonia, risk factors include: being very young or older, having a long-term (chronic) lung disease, having a compromised immune system, having a swallowing disorder, staying in dormitory conditions, exposure to smoke or pollutants, abusing drugs or alcohol. (adam.com)
As the immune system weakens, the person is at risk for getting life-threatening infections and cancers. (medlineplus.gov)
They are at very high risk of getting infections that are uncommon in people with a healthy immune system. (medlineplus.gov)

2020). These infections are called GBS disease. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
revisión integrativa de la literatura, con inclusión de 27 artículos científicos, publicados entre 2011 y 2020, en bases de datos PubMed/Medline, Scielo, Cinahl y Web of Science. (bvsalud.org)

Most healthy adults can completely recover from a STEC infection after about a week without any medical attention. (everydayhealth.com)
Impact of Prompt Influenza Antiviral Treatment on Extended Care Needs After Influenza Hospitalization Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults. (cdc.gov)
Acute bronchitis is a respiratory tract infection that has a very acute onset, mainly seen in adults. (imedix.com)

One states that recurrent wheezing and subsequent airway dysfunction are caused by damage to the lung during an infant s viral infection. (rtmagazine.com)
Pneumonia is a breathing (respiratory) condition in which there is an infection of the lung. (stlukes-stl.com)

The USZPR includes pregnant women with laboratory evidence of possible Zika virus infection in a maternal, placental, or fetal/infant sample and monitors these women and their infants. (cdc.gov)

Dr Aamir Ansari is a board certified pediatrics neonatologist who provides comprehensive care for critically ill premature and full-term infants at CHOC Hospital. (choc.org)
Dr. Arias-Shah is a board certified neonatologist who provides comprehensive care for critically ill premature and full-term infants in Orange County. (choc.org)
to examine the scientific evidence in the literature on the qualifying elements of primary health care follow-up of premature infants. (bvsalud.org)

Availability of iron increases host susceptibility to K pneumoniae infection. (medscape.com)

It was licensed in the United States in February 2006 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and recommended for routine use in infants by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) in August 2006 Footnote 1 and by the Committee on Infectious Diseases of the American Academy of Pediatrics. (canada.ca)

Information is provided to assist jurisdictions in protecting pregnant women and infants and responding to travel-associated, sexually transmitted, and locally acquired Zika virus infections in the United States. (cdc.gov)
The response activities outlined in this plan are based on currently available knowledge about Zika virus, its transmission, and its effects on pregnant women and infants. (cdc.gov)
To complement notifiable reporting of Zika virus disease, CDC has established th e US Zika Pregnancy Registry (USZPR), an enhanced national surveillance system for monitoring the effects of Zika virus infection on pregnant women and their infants. (cdc.gov)
To increase the proportion of pregnant women with Zika virus infection who receive a definitive diagnosis, CDC recommends expanding real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) testing. (cdc.gov)
Therefore, we investigated the individual/household and community-level factors associated with deworming among pregnant married women in Cameroon. (hindawi.com)
Infection of a pregnant woman may result in a miscarriage, stillbirth or the birth of an infant with abnormalities which may include deafness, cataracts, heart defects, liver and spleen damage and mental retardation. (deafblind.co.uk)
The data suggests FMT treatment of pregnant women as a potential strategy to introduce beneficial strains or even bacterial consortia to infants, i.e., neonatal seeding. (biomedcentral.com)

In high-resource countries where some people face excessive medical care and overuse of interventions, using preventive antibiotics for the one-third of people who have a positive test-when it will not lead to illness for 98-99% of their infants-can be seen as unnecessary by some. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
Does the evidence support testing for GBS and giving IV antibiotics during labor to prevent newborn infections? (evidencebasedbirth.com)
For hospital-acquired pneumonia, risk factors include: being very young or older, undergoing surgery, having a long-term (chronic) illness, being in the intensive care unit, receiving sedation, receiving antibiotics. (adam.com)

Childhood community-acquired pneumonia is a common illness, but there have been relatively few comprehensive studies of the viral and bacterial etiology in developed countries. (nih.gov)
The possible causative agent of childhood community-acquired pneumonia can be detected in most cases. (nih.gov)

Recent data from preclinical studies suggest a role for neutrophil myeloperoxidase and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein in host defense against K pneumoniae infection. (medscape.com)

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (medlineplus.gov)

The 3 stages of Pseudomonas infections are (1) bacterial attachment and colonization, (2) local infection, and (3) bloodstream dissemination and systemic disease. (medscape.com)
Pseudomonal infection, as described by Pollack, occurs in 3 stages: (1) bacterial attachment and colonization, followed by (2) local invasion and (3) dissemination and systemic disease. (medscape.com)
A 1-year trial of nasal mupirocin in the prevention of recurrent staphylococcal nasal colonization and skin infection. (bmj.com)

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) surveillance was conducted from 0 to 6 months of age among 1060 infants of women randomized to one of four pre/post-partum vitamin D dose combinations or placebo. (biomedcentral.com)

In response to resolution WHA53.14, which called for an increased response to HIV infection and AIDS, the Director-General has initiated internal consultations and discussions with other organizations of the United Nations system, together with a careful appraisal of WHO's relative advantages. (who.int)
Some people develop AIDS within a few years of infection. (medlineplus.gov)

For intestinal E. coli infections, what a person doesn't do to treat symptoms is as important as what that person does do. (everydayhealth.com)
Those who have HUS will initially experience symptoms similar to an E.coli intestinal infection, including vomiting, fatigue, and bloody diarrhea. (everydayhealth.com)
The commensal bacterial community residing in the human intestinal tract has attracted much attention in recent years and may represent a novel therapeutic target in various disease states [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

In this guideline, we provide the most up-to-date information for the diagnosis and management of community-acquired UTI in infant. (uitm.edu.my)
Knowing the miRNA expression profile will help understand the role of miRNAs in modulating the host response to adenovirus infection and possibly improve the diagnosis of adenovirus-infected pneumonia. (hindawi.com)
Also, the traditional diagnosis of Adv infection is limited. (hindawi.com)
Therefore, to discover the interaction between the virus and its host will help us to find novel treatment and diagnosis for Adv infection. (hindawi.com)

In moderate climates, RSV infections occur primarily during annual outbreaks, which peak during the winter season. (rtmagazine.com)
The risk of transmission appears to increase during community outbreaks. (rtmagazine.com)
Infection control may be effective in terminating outbreaks caused by particular strains, even in areas with widespread resistance, although this study could not demonstrate evidence supporting specific interventions. (ox.ac.uk)

Anatomy4

Organisms7

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment47

Psychiatry and Psychology20

Phenomena and Processes38

Disciplines and Occupations16

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena19

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Information Science11

Named Groups18

Health Care116

Geographicals27

Nosocomial infections3

Sepsis11

Neonates2

Streptococcus10

Lower respi5

Febrile infants3

Children51

Methicillin-resist3

Complications5

Urinary tract infection in i1

Pneumonia in infants1

Among infants3

Pediatric2

Bronchiolitis7

Common bacterial pathogen1

Invasive4

Staphylococcus2

Clinical6

Newborns2

Incidence4

Pathogens4

Opportunistic infections2

Antibiotic5

Bacteria3

UTIs3

Klebsiella1

Younger3

Skin and Soft Tissue Infections3

Utero3

Pneumococcal3

Cough2

Healthy infants1

Humans2

Serious bacterial infections1

Mortality6

Immune8

20202

Adults3

Lung2

Maternal1

Premature3

Susceptibility1

Infectious diseases1

Pregnant7

Antibiotics3

Childhood2

Pneumoniae infection1

Immunodeficiency syndrome1

Colonization3

Respiratory infection1

AIDS2

Intestinal3

Diagnosis4

Outbreaks3